Code

82f24ac16ed68e7838151710f76cb4f186b69df5
[git.git] / merge-recursive.c
1 /*
2  * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5  */
6 #include "advice.h"
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "tag.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
19 #include "ll-merge.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
24 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two)
25 {
26         unsigned char shifted[20];
28         /*
29          * NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
30          * value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
31          */
32         shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 2);
33         if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
34                 return two;
35         return lookup_tree(shifted);
36 }
38 /*
39  * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
40  */
42 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
43 {
44         struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
45         commit->tree = tree;
46         commit->util = (void*)comment;
47         /* avoid warnings */
48         commit->object.parsed = 1;
49         return commit;
50 }
52 /*
53  * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
54  * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
55  */
56 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
57 {
58         if (!a && !b)
59                 return 2;
60         return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
61 }
63 /*
64  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
65  * for these (temporary) data.
66  */
67 struct stage_data
68 {
69         struct
70         {
71                 unsigned mode;
72                 unsigned char sha[20];
73         } stages[4];
74         unsigned processed:1;
75 };
77 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
78 {
79         return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
80 }
82 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
83 {
84         if (o->obuf.len) {
85                 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
86                 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
87         }
88 }
90 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
91 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
92 {
93         int len;
94         va_list ap;
96         if (!show(o, v))
97                 return;
99         strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
100         memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
101         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
103         va_start(ap, fmt);
104         len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
105         va_end(ap);
107         if (len < 0)
108                 len = 0;
109         if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
110                 strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
111                 va_start(ap, fmt);
112                 len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
113                 va_end(ap);
114                 if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
115                         die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
116                 }
117         }
118         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
119         strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
120         if (!o->buffer_output)
121                 flush_output(o);
124 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
126         int i;
127         flush_output(o);
128         for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
129                 fputs("  ", stdout);
130         if (commit->util)
131                 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
132         else {
133                 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
134                 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
135                         printf("(bad commit)\n");
136                 else {
137                         const char *s;
138                         int len;
139                         for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
140                                 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
141                                         s += 2;
142                                         break;
143                                 }
144                         for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
145                                 ; /* do nothing */
146                         printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
147                 }
148         }
151 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
152                 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
154         struct cache_entry *ce;
155         ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
156         if (!ce)
157                 return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
158         return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
161 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
163         parse_tree(tree);
164         init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
167 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
168                            struct tree *common,
169                            struct tree *head,
170                            struct tree *merge)
172         int rc;
173         struct tree_desc t[3];
174         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
175         struct unpack_trees_error_msgs msgs = {
176                 /* would_overwrite */
177                 "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
178                 /* not_uptodate_file */
179                 "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
180                 /* not_uptodate_dir */
181                 "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it.  Aborting.",
182                 /* would_lose_untracked */
183                 "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.  Aborting",
184                 /* bind_overlap -- will not happen here */
185                 NULL,
186         };
187         if (advice_commit_before_merge) {
188                 msgs.would_overwrite = msgs.not_uptodate_file =
189                         "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.\n"
190                         "Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.";
191         }
193         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
194         if (index_only)
195                 opts.index_only = 1;
196         else
197                 opts.update = 1;
198         opts.merge = 1;
199         opts.head_idx = 2;
200         opts.fn = threeway_merge;
201         opts.src_index = &the_index;
202         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
203         opts.msgs = msgs;
205         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
206         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
207         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
209         rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
210         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
211         return rc;
214 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
216         struct tree *result = NULL;
218         if (unmerged_cache()) {
219                 int i;
220                 output(o, 0, "There are unmerged index entries:");
221                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
222                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
223                         if (ce_stage(ce))
224                                 output(o, 0, "%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
225                                        (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
226                 }
227                 return NULL;
228         }
230         if (!active_cache_tree)
231                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
233         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
234             cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
235                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
236                 die("error building trees");
238         result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
240         return result;
243 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
244                 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
245                 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
247         int len = strlen(path);
248         char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
249         struct merge_options *o = context;
251         memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
252         memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
253         newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
255         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
256                 string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_directory_set);
257         else
258                 string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
259         free(newpath);
261         return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
264 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
266         int n;
267         if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
268                 return 0;
269         n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
270         return n;
273 /*
274  * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
275  * a real cache entry in Git's index.
276  */
277 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
278                 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
279                 struct string_list *entries)
281         struct string_list_item *item;
282         struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
283         get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
284                         e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
285         get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
286                         e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
287         get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
288                         e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
289         item = string_list_insert(path, entries);
290         item->util = e;
291         return e;
294 /*
295  * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
296  * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
297  */
298 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
300         struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
301         int i;
303         unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
305         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
306                 struct string_list_item *item;
307                 struct stage_data *e;
308                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
309                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
310                         continue;
312                 item = string_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
313                 if (!item) {
314                         item = string_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
315                         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
316                 }
317                 e = item->util;
318                 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
319                 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
320         }
322         return unmerged;
325 struct rename
327         struct diff_filepair *pair;
328         struct stage_data *src_entry;
329         struct stage_data *dst_entry;
330         unsigned processed:1;
331 };
333 /*
334  * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
335  * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
336  * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
337  * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
338  */
339 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
340                                        struct tree *tree,
341                                        struct tree *o_tree,
342                                        struct tree *a_tree,
343                                        struct tree *b_tree,
344                                        struct string_list *entries)
346         int i;
347         struct string_list *renames;
348         struct diff_options opts;
350         renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
351         diff_setup(&opts);
352         DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
353         opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
354         opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
355                             o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
356                             500;
357         opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
358         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
359         if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
360                 die("diff setup failed");
361         diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
362         diffcore_std(&opts);
363         for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
364                 struct string_list_item *item;
365                 struct rename *re;
366                 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
367                 if (pair->status != 'R') {
368                         diff_free_filepair(pair);
369                         continue;
370                 }
371                 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
372                 re->processed = 0;
373                 re->pair = pair;
374                 item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
375                 if (!item)
376                         re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
377                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
378                 else
379                         re->src_entry = item->util;
381                 item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
382                 if (!item)
383                         re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
384                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
385                 else
386                         re->dst_entry = item->util;
387                 item = string_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
388                 item->util = re;
389         }
390         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
391         diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
392         diff_flush(&opts);
393         return renames;
396 static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
397                          struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
398                          int clear)
400         int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
401         if (clear)
402                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
403                         return -1;
404         if (o)
405                 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
406                         return -1;
407         if (a)
408                 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
409                         return -1;
410         if (b)
411                 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
412                         return -1;
413         return 0;
416 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
417                        const char *path, int no_wd)
419         int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
420         int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
422         if (update_cache) {
423                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
424                         return -1;
425         }
426         if (update_working_directory) {
427                 if (remove_path(path) && errno != ENOENT)
428                         return -1;
429         }
430         return 0;
433 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
435         char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
436         int suffix = 0;
437         struct stat st;
438         char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
439         strcpy(newpath, path);
440         *(p++) = '~';
441         strcpy(p, branch);
442         for (; *p; ++p)
443                 if ('/' == *p)
444                         *p = '_';
445         while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
446                string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
447                lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
448                 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
450         string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
451         return newpath;
454 static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
456         while (size > 0) {
457                 long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
458                 if (ret < 0) {
459                         /* Ignore epipe */
460                         if (errno == EPIPE)
461                                 break;
462                         die_errno("merge-recursive");
463                 } else if (!ret) {
464                         die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
465                 }
466                 size -= ret;
467                 buf += ret;
468         }
471 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
473         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
475         if (pos < 0)
476                 pos = -1 - pos;
477         while (pos < active_nr &&
478                !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
479                 /*
480                  * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
481                  * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
482                  * before this merge started.  All other
483                  * cases the path was not tracked.
484                  */
485                 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
486                 case 0:
487                 case 2:
488                         return 0;
489                 }
490                 pos++;
491         }
492         return file_exists(path);
495 static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
497         int status;
498         const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
500         status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
501         if (status) {
502                 if (status == -3) {
503                         /* something else exists */
504                         error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
505                         return -1;
506                 }
507                 die(msg, path, "");
508         }
510         /*
511          * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
512          * tracking it.
513          */
514         if (would_lose_untracked(path))
515                 return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
516                              path);
518         /* Successful unlink is good.. */
519         if (!unlink(path))
520                 return 0;
521         /* .. and so is no existing file */
522         if (errno == ENOENT)
523                 return 0;
524         /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
525         return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
528 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
529                               const unsigned char *sha,
530                               unsigned mode,
531                               const char *path,
532                               int update_cache,
533                               int update_wd)
535         if (o->call_depth)
536                 update_wd = 0;
538         if (update_wd) {
539                 enum object_type type;
540                 void *buf;
541                 unsigned long size;
543                 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
544                         /*
545                          * We may later decide to recursively descend into
546                          * the submodule directory and update its index
547                          * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
548                          */
549                         goto update_index;
551                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
552                 if (!buf)
553                         die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
554                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
555                         die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
556                 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
557                         struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
558                         if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
559                                 free(buf);
560                                 size = strbuf.len;
561                                 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
562                         }
563                 }
565                 if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
566                         update_wd = 0;
567                         free(buf);
568                         goto update_index;
569                 }
570                 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
571                         int fd;
572                         if (mode & 0100)
573                                 mode = 0777;
574                         else
575                                 mode = 0666;
576                         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
577                         if (fd < 0)
578                                 die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
579                         flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
580                         close(fd);
581                 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
582                         char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
583                         safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
584                         unlink(path);
585                         if (symlink(lnk, path))
586                                 die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
587                         free(lnk);
588                 } else
589                         die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
590                             mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
591                 free(buf);
592         }
593  update_index:
594         if (update_cache)
595                 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
598 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
599                         int clean,
600                         const unsigned char *sha,
601                         unsigned mode,
602                         const char *path)
604         update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
607 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
609 struct merge_file_info
611         unsigned char sha[20];
612         unsigned mode;
613         unsigned clean:1,
614                  merge:1;
615 };
617 static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1, mmfile_t *mm)
619         unsigned long size;
620         enum object_type type;
622         if (!hashcmp(sha1, null_sha1)) {
623                 mm->ptr = xstrdup("");
624                 mm->size = 0;
625                 return;
626         }
628         mm->ptr = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
629         if (!mm->ptr || type != OBJ_BLOB)
630                 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
631         mm->size = size;
634 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
635                       mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
636                       struct diff_filespec *one,
637                       struct diff_filespec *a,
638                       struct diff_filespec *b,
639                       const char *branch1,
640                       const char *branch2)
642         mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
643         char *name1, *name2;
644         int merge_status;
645         int favor;
647         if (o->call_depth)
648                 favor = 0;
649         else {
650                 switch (o->recursive_variant) {
651                 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
652                         favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
653                         break;
654                 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
655                         favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
656                         break;
657                 default:
658                         favor = 0;
659                         break;
660                 }
661         }
663         if (strcmp(a->path, b->path)) {
664                 name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
665                 name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
666         } else {
667                 name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
668                 name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
669         }
671         fill_mm(one->sha1, &orig);
672         fill_mm(a->sha1, &src1);
673         fill_mm(b->sha1, &src2);
675         merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig,
676                                 &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
677                                 (!!o->call_depth) | (favor << 1));
679         free(name1);
680         free(name2);
681         free(orig.ptr);
682         free(src1.ptr);
683         free(src2.ptr);
684         return merge_status;
687 static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
688                                          struct diff_filespec *one,
689                                          struct diff_filespec *a,
690                                          struct diff_filespec *b,
691                                          const char *branch1,
692                                          const char *branch2)
694         struct merge_file_info result;
695         result.merge = 0;
696         result.clean = 1;
698         if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
699                 result.clean = 0;
700                 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
701                         result.mode = a->mode;
702                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
703                 } else {
704                         result.mode = b->mode;
705                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
706                 }
707         } else {
708                 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
709                         result.merge = 1;
711                 /*
712                  * Merge modes
713                  */
714                 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
715                         result.mode = b->mode;
716                 else {
717                         result.mode = a->mode;
718                         if (b->mode != one->mode) {
719                                 result.clean = 0;
720                                 result.merge = 1;
721                         }
722                 }
724                 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
725                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
726                 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
727                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
728                 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
729                         mmbuffer_t result_buf;
730                         int merge_status;
732                         merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
733                                                   branch1, branch2);
735                         if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
736                                 die("Failed to execute internal merge");
738                         if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
739                                             blob_type, result.sha))
740                                 die("Unable to add %s to database",
741                                     a->path);
743                         free(result_buf.ptr);
744                         result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
745                 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
746                         result.clean = 0;
747                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
748                 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
749                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
751                         if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
752                                 result.clean = 0;
753                 } else {
754                         die("unsupported object type in the tree");
755                 }
756         }
758         return result;
761 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct merge_options *o,
762                                    struct rename *ren1,
763                                    const char *branch1,
764                                    struct rename *ren2,
765                                    const char *branch2)
767         char *del[2];
768         int delp = 0;
769         const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
770         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
771         const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
772         const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
773         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
774                 dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
775                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
776                        ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
777                 remove_file(o, 0, ren1_dst, 0);
778         }
779         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
780                 dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
781                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
782                        ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
783                 remove_file(o, 0, ren2_dst, 0);
784         }
785         if (o->call_depth) {
786                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
787                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
788                 /*
789                  * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
790                  *
791                  * update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
792                  * update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
793                  */
794         } else {
795                 update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
796                 update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
797         }
798         while (delp--)
799                 free(del[delp]);
802 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
803                                 struct rename *ren1,
804                                 const char *branch1)
806         char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
807         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
808         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
809         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
810         free(new_path);
813 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct merge_options *o,
814                                      struct rename *ren1,
815                                      const char *branch1,
816                                      struct rename *ren2,
817                                      const char *branch2)
819         char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
820         char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
821         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
822                ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
823                ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
824         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
825         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
826         update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
827         free(new_path2);
828         free(new_path1);
831 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
832                            struct string_list *a_renames,
833                            struct string_list *b_renames)
835         int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
836         struct string_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
837         const struct rename *sre;
839         for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
840                 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
841                 string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
842                         = sre->dst_entry;
843         }
844         for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
845                 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
846                 string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
847                         = sre->dst_entry;
848         }
850         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
851                 char *src;
852                 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
853                 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
854                 const char *branch1, *branch2;
855                 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
857                 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
858                         ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
859                 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
860                         ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
861                 } else {
862                         int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
863                                              b_renames->items[j].string);
864                         if (compare <= 0)
865                                 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
866                         if (compare >= 0)
867                                 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
868                 }
870                 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
871                 if (ren1) {
872                         renames1 = a_renames;
873                         renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
874                         branch1 = o->branch1;
875                         branch2 = o->branch2;
876                 } else {
877                         struct rename *tmp;
878                         renames1 = b_renames;
879                         renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
880                         branch1 = o->branch2;
881                         branch2 = o->branch1;
882                         tmp = ren2;
883                         ren2 = ren1;
884                         ren1 = tmp;
885                 }
886                 src = ren1->pair->one->path;
888                 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
889                 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
891                 if (ren1->processed)
892                         continue;
893                 ren1->processed = 1;
895                 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
896                 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
898                 if (ren2) {
899                         const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
900                         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
901                         /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
902                         if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
903                                 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
904                         ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
905                         ren2->processed = 1;
906                         if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
907                                 clean_merge = 0;
908                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
909                                        "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
910                                        "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
911                                        src, ren1_dst, branch1,
912                                        src, ren2_dst, branch2,
913                                        o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)": "");
914                                 if (o->call_depth) {
915                                         remove_file_from_cache(src);
916                                         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
917                                                     ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
918                                 }
919                                 conflict_rename_rename(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
920                         } else {
921                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
922                                 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
923                                 mfi = merge_file(o,
924                                                  ren1->pair->one,
925                                                  ren1->pair->two,
926                                                  ren2->pair->two,
927                                                  branch1,
928                                                  branch2);
929                                 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
930                                         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
932                                 if (mfi.merge)
933                                         output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
935                                 if (!mfi.clean) {
936                                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
937                                                ren1_dst);
938                                         clean_merge = 0;
940                                         if (!o->call_depth)
941                                                 update_stages(ren1_dst,
942                                                               ren1->pair->one,
943                                                               ren1->pair->two,
944                                                               ren2->pair->two,
945                                                               1 /* clear */);
946                                 }
947                                 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
948                         }
949                 } else {
950                         /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
951                         struct string_list_item *item;
952                         /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
953                         struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
954                         int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
956                         remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || stage == 3);
958                         hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
959                         src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
960                         hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
961                         dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
963                         try_merge = 0;
965                         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
966                                 clean_merge = 0;
967                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Rename %s->%s in %s "
968                                        " directory %s added in %s",
969                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
970                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
971                                 conflict_rename_dir(o, ren1, branch1);
972                         } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
973                                 clean_merge = 0;
974                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
975                                        "and deleted in %s",
976                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
977                                        branch2);
978                                 update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
979                                 if (!o->call_depth)
980                                         update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL,
981                                                         branch1 == o->branch1 ?
982                                                         ren1->pair->two : NULL,
983                                                         branch1 == o->branch1 ?
984                                                         NULL : ren1->pair->two, 1);
985                         } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
986                                 const char *new_path;
987                                 clean_merge = 0;
988                                 try_merge = 1;
989                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
990                                        "%s added in %s",
991                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
992                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
993                                 if (o->call_depth) {
994                                         struct merge_file_info mfi;
995                                         struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
997                                         one.path = a.path = b.path =
998                                                 (char *)ren1_dst;
999                                         hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
1000                                         one.mode = 0;
1001                                         hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
1002                                         a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
1003                                         hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
1004                                         b.mode = dst_other.mode;
1005                                         mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1006                                                          branch1,
1007                                                          branch2);
1008                                         output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
1009                                         update_file(o, 0,
1010                                                     mfi.sha,
1011                                                     mfi.mode,
1012                                                     ren1_dst);
1013                                 } else {
1014                                         new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1015                                         output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1016                                         update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1017                                 }
1018                         } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
1019                                 ren2 = item->util;
1020                                 clean_merge = 0;
1021                                 ren2->processed = 1;
1022                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1023                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1024                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1025                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1026                                        ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1027                                 conflict_rename_rename_2(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1028                         } else
1029                                 try_merge = 1;
1031                         if (try_merge) {
1032                                 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1033                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1034                                 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1036                                 one = ren1->pair->one;
1037                                 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1038                                         a = ren1->pair->two;
1039                                         b = &src_other;
1040                                 } else {
1041                                         b = ren1->pair->two;
1042                                         a = &src_other;
1043                                 }
1044                                 mfi = merge_file(o, one, a, b,
1045                                                 o->branch1, o->branch2);
1047                                 if (mfi.clean &&
1048                                     sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
1049                                     mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
1050                                         /*
1051                                          * This messaged is part of
1052                                          * t6022 test. If you change
1053                                          * it update the test too.
1054                                          */
1055                                         output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
1056                                 else {
1057                                         if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
1058                                                 output(o, 1, "Renaming %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
1059                                         if (mfi.merge)
1060                                                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
1061                                         if (!mfi.clean) {
1062                                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1063                                                        ren1_dst);
1064                                                 clean_merge = 0;
1066                                                 if (!o->call_depth)
1067                                                         update_stages(ren1_dst,
1068                                                                       one, a, b, 1);
1069                                         }
1070                                         update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1071                                 }
1072                         }
1073                 }
1074         }
1075         string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1076         string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1078         return clean_merge;
1081 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1083         return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1086 /* Per entry merge function */
1087 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1088                          const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1090         /*
1091         printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1092         print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1093         */
1094         int clean_merge = 1;
1095         unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1096         unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1097         unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1098         unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1099         unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1100         unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1102         if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1103                 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1104                 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1105                     (sha_eq(a_sha, o_sha) && !b_sha) ||
1106                     (!a_sha && sha_eq(b_sha, o_sha))) {
1107                         /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1108                          * unchanged in the other */
1109                         if (a_sha)
1110                                 output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1111                         /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1112                         remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1113                 } else {
1114                         /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1115                         clean_merge = 0;
1116                         if (!a_sha) {
1117                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1118                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1119                                        path, o->branch1,
1120                                        o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1121                                 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1122                         } else {
1123                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1124                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1125                                        path, o->branch2,
1126                                        o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1127                                 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1128                         }
1129                 }
1131         } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1132                    (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1133                 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1134                 const char *add_branch;
1135                 const char *other_branch;
1136                 unsigned mode;
1137                 const unsigned char *sha;
1138                 const char *conf;
1140                 if (a_sha) {
1141                         add_branch = o->branch1;
1142                         other_branch = o->branch2;
1143                         mode = a_mode;
1144                         sha = a_sha;
1145                         conf = "file/directory";
1146                 } else {
1147                         add_branch = o->branch2;
1148                         other_branch = o->branch1;
1149                         mode = b_mode;
1150                         sha = b_sha;
1151                         conf = "directory/file";
1152                 }
1153                 if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1154                         const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1155                         clean_merge = 0;
1156                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1157                                "Adding %s as %s",
1158                                conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1159                         remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1160                         update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1161                 } else {
1162                         output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1163                         update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1164                 }
1165         } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1166                 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1167                 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1168                 const char *reason = "content";
1169                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1170                 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1172                 if (!o_sha) {
1173                         reason = "add/add";
1174                         o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1175                 }
1176                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1177                 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1178                 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1179                 one.mode = o_mode;
1180                 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1181                 a.mode = a_mode;
1182                 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1183                 b.mode = b_mode;
1185                 mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1186                                  o->branch1, o->branch2);
1188                 clean_merge = mfi.clean;
1189                 if (!mfi.clean) {
1190                         if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1191                                 reason = "submodule";
1192                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1193                                         reason, path);
1194                 }
1195                 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1196         } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1197                 /*
1198                  * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1199                  * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1200                  */
1201                 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1202         } else
1203                 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1205         return clean_merge;
1208 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1209                 struct tree *head,
1210                 struct tree *merge,
1211                 struct tree *common,
1212                 struct tree **result)
1214         int code, clean;
1216         if (o->recursive_variant == MERGE_RECURSIVE_SUBTREE) {
1217                 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge);
1218                 common = shift_tree_object(head, common);
1219         }
1221         if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1222                 output(o, 0, "Already uptodate!");
1223                 *result = head;
1224                 return 1;
1225         }
1227         code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1229         if (code != 0) {
1230                 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1231                         die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1232                             sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1233                             sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1234                 else
1235                         exit(128);
1236         }
1238         if (unmerged_cache()) {
1239                 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1240                 int i;
1241                 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1242                 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1243                 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1244                 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1246                 entries = get_unmerged();
1247                 re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1248                 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1249                 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1250                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1251                         const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1252                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1253                         if (!e->processed
1254                                 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1255                                 clean = 0;
1256                 }
1258                 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1259                 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1260                 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1262         }
1263         else
1264                 clean = 1;
1266         if (o->call_depth)
1267                 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1269         return clean;
1272 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1274         struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1275         for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1276                 backup = current->next;
1277                 current->next = next;
1278                 next = current;
1279         }
1280         return next;
1283 /*
1284  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1285  * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1286  */
1287 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1288                     struct commit *h1,
1289                     struct commit *h2,
1290                     struct commit_list *ca,
1291                     struct commit **result)
1293         struct commit_list *iter;
1294         struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1295         struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1296         int clean;
1298         if (show(o, 4)) {
1299                 output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1300                 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1301                 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1302         }
1304         if (!ca) {
1305                 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1306                 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1307         }
1309         if (show(o, 5)) {
1310                 output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1311                 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1312                         output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1313         }
1315         merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1316         if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1317                 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1318                 struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1320                 tree->object.parsed = 1;
1321                 tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1322                 pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1323                 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1324         }
1326         for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1327                 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1328                 o->call_depth++;
1329                 /*
1330                  * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1331                  * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1332                  * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1333                  * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1334                  * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1335                  */
1336                 discard_cache();
1337                 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1338                 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1339                 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1340                 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1341                 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1342                                 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1343                 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1344                 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1345                 o->call_depth--;
1347                 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1348                         die("merge returned no commit");
1349         }
1351         discard_cache();
1352         if (!o->call_depth)
1353                 read_cache();
1355         clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1356                             &mrtree);
1358         if (o->call_depth) {
1359                 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1360                 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1361                 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1362         }
1363         flush_output(o);
1364         return clean;
1367 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1369         struct object *object;
1371         object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1372         if (!object)
1373                 return NULL;
1374         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1375                 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1376         if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1377                 return NULL;
1378         if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1379                 return NULL;
1380         return (struct commit *)object;
1383 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1384                             const unsigned char *head,
1385                             const unsigned char *merge,
1386                             int num_base_list,
1387                             const unsigned char **base_list,
1388                             struct commit **result)
1390         int clean, index_fd;
1391         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1392         struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1393         struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1394         struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1396         if (base_list) {
1397                 int i;
1398                 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1399                         struct commit *base;
1400                         if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1401                                 return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1402                                         sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1403                         commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1404                 }
1405         }
1407         index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1408         clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1409                         result);
1410         if (active_cache_changed &&
1411                         (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1412                          commit_locked_index(lock)))
1413                 return error("Unable to write index.");
1415         return clean ? 0 : 1;
1418 static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1420         struct merge_options *o = cb;
1421         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1422                 o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1423                 return 0;
1424         }
1425         if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1426                 o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1427                 return 0;
1428         }
1429         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1430                 o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1431                 return 0;
1432         }
1433         return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1436 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1438         memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1439         o->verbosity = 2;
1440         o->buffer_output = 1;
1441         o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1442         o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1443         git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1444         if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1445                 o->verbosity =
1446                         strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1447         if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1448                 o->buffer_output = 0;
1449         strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1450         memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1451         o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1452         memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1453         o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;