Code

231e5cbd7f87c95f909709cc649bfb202a4ece87
[git.git] / merge-recursive.c
1 /*
2  * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5  */
6 #include "advice.h"
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "tag.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
19 #include "ll-merge.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
23 #include "submodule.h"
25 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
26                                       const char *subtree_shift)
27 {
28         unsigned char shifted[20];
30         if (!*subtree_shift) {
31                 shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
32         } else {
33                 shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
34                               subtree_shift);
35         }
36         if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
37                 return two;
38         return lookup_tree(shifted);
39 }
41 /*
42  * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
43  */
45 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
46 {
47         struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
48         commit->tree = tree;
49         commit->util = (void*)comment;
50         /* avoid warnings */
51         commit->object.parsed = 1;
52         return commit;
53 }
55 /*
56  * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
57  * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
58  */
59 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
60 {
61         if (!a && !b)
62                 return 2;
63         return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
64 }
66 enum rename_type {
67         RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
68         RENAME_DELETE,
69         RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO
70 };
72 struct rename_df_conflict_info {
73         enum rename_type rename_type;
74         struct diff_filepair *pair1;
75         struct diff_filepair *pair2;
76         const char *branch1;
77         const char *branch2;
78         struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
79         struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
80 };
82 /*
83  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
84  * for these (temporary) data.
85  */
86 struct stage_data
87 {
88         struct
89         {
90                 unsigned mode;
91                 unsigned char sha[20];
92         } stages[4];
93         struct rename_df_conflict_info *rename_df_conflict_info;
94         unsigned processed:1;
95 };
97 static inline void setup_rename_df_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
98                                                  struct diff_filepair *pair1,
99                                                  struct diff_filepair *pair2,
100                                                  const char *branch1,
101                                                  const char *branch2,
102                                                  struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
103                                                  struct stage_data *dst_entry2)
105         struct rename_df_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_df_conflict_info));
106         ci->rename_type = rename_type;
107         ci->pair1 = pair1;
108         ci->branch1 = branch1;
109         ci->branch2 = branch2;
111         ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
112         dst_entry1->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
113         dst_entry1->processed = 0;
115         assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
116         if (dst_entry2) {
117                 ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
118                 ci->pair2 = pair2;
119                 dst_entry2->rename_df_conflict_info = ci;
120                 dst_entry2->processed = 0;
121         }
124 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
126         return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
129 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
131         if (o->obuf.len) {
132                 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
133                 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
134         }
137 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
138 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
140         int len;
141         va_list ap;
143         if (!show(o, v))
144                 return;
146         strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
147         memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
148         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
150         va_start(ap, fmt);
151         len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
152         va_end(ap);
154         if (len < 0)
155                 len = 0;
156         if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
157                 strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
158                 va_start(ap, fmt);
159                 len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
160                 va_end(ap);
161                 if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
162                         die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
163                 }
164         }
165         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
166         strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
167         if (!o->buffer_output)
168                 flush_output(o);
171 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
173         int i;
174         flush_output(o);
175         for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
176                 fputs("  ", stdout);
177         if (commit->util)
178                 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
179         else {
180                 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
181                 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
182                         printf("(bad commit)\n");
183                 else {
184                         const char *title;
185                         int len = find_commit_subject(commit->buffer, &title);
186                         if (len)
187                                 printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
188                 }
189         }
192 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
193                 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
195         struct cache_entry *ce;
196         ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
197         if (!ce)
198                 return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
199         return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
202 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
204         parse_tree(tree);
205         init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
208 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
209                            struct tree *common,
210                            struct tree *head,
211                            struct tree *merge)
213         int rc;
214         struct tree_desc t[3];
215         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
217         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
218         if (index_only)
219                 opts.index_only = 1;
220         else
221                 opts.update = 1;
222         opts.merge = 1;
223         opts.head_idx = 2;
224         opts.fn = threeway_merge;
225         opts.src_index = &the_index;
226         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
227         setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
229         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
230         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
231         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
233         rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
234         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
235         return rc;
238 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
240         struct tree *result = NULL;
242         if (unmerged_cache()) {
243                 int i;
244                 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
245                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
246                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
247                         if (ce_stage(ce))
248                                 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
249                                         (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
250                 }
251                 die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
252         }
254         if (!active_cache_tree)
255                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
257         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
258             cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
259                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
260                 die("error building trees");
262         result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
264         return result;
267 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
268                 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
269                 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
271         int len = strlen(path);
272         char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
273         struct merge_options *o = context;
275         memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
276         memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
277         newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
279         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
280                 string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
281         else
282                 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
283         free(newpath);
285         return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
288 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
290         int n;
291         if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
292                 return 0;
293         n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
294         return n;
297 /*
298  * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
299  * a real cache entry in Git's index.
300  */
301 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
302                 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
303                 struct string_list *entries)
305         struct string_list_item *item;
306         struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
307         get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
308                         e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
309         get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
310                         e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
311         get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
312                         e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
313         item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
314         item->util = e;
315         return e;
318 /*
319  * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
320  * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
321  */
322 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
324         struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
325         int i;
327         unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
329         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
330                 struct string_list_item *item;
331                 struct stage_data *e;
332                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
333                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
334                         continue;
336                 item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
337                 if (!item) {
338                         item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
339                         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
340                 }
341                 e = item->util;
342                 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
343                 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
344         }
346         return unmerged;
349 static void make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(struct merge_options *o,
350                                                       struct string_list *entries)
352         /* If there are D/F conflicts, and the paths currently exist
353          * in the working copy as a file, we want to remove them to
354          * make room for the corresponding directory.  Such paths will
355          * later be processed in process_df_entry() at the end.  If
356          * the corresponding directory ends up being removed by the
357          * merge, then the file will be reinstated at that time;
358          * otherwise, if the file is not supposed to be removed by the
359          * merge, the contents of the file will be placed in another
360          * unique filename.
361          *
362          * NOTE: This function relies on the fact that entries for a
363          * D/F conflict will appear adjacent in the index, with the
364          * entries for the file appearing before entries for paths
365          * below the corresponding directory.
366          */
367         const char *last_file = NULL;
368         int last_len = 0;
369         struct stage_data *last_e;
370         int i;
372         for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
373                 const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
374                 int len = strlen(path);
375                 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
377                 /*
378                  * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
379                  * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
380                  * If so, remove last_file to make room for path and friends.
381                  */
382                 if (last_file &&
383                     len > last_len &&
384                     memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
385                     path[last_len] == '/') {
386                         output(o, 3, "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory; may re-add later.", last_file);
387                         unlink(last_file);
388                 }
390                 /*
391                  * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
392                  * working directory as a possible D/F conflict.  This
393                  * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
394                  * file.
395                  */
396                 if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
397                         last_file = path;
398                         last_len = len;
399                         last_e = e;
400                 } else {
401                         last_file = NULL;
402                 }
403         }
406 struct rename
408         struct diff_filepair *pair;
409         struct stage_data *src_entry;
410         struct stage_data *dst_entry;
411         unsigned processed:1;
412 };
414 /*
415  * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
416  * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
417  * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
418  * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
419  */
420 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
421                                        struct tree *tree,
422                                        struct tree *o_tree,
423                                        struct tree *a_tree,
424                                        struct tree *b_tree,
425                                        struct string_list *entries)
427         int i;
428         struct string_list *renames;
429         struct diff_options opts;
431         renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
432         diff_setup(&opts);
433         DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
434         opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
435         opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
436                             o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
437                             500;
438         opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
439         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
440         if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
441                 die("diff setup failed");
442         diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
443         diffcore_std(&opts);
444         for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
445                 struct string_list_item *item;
446                 struct rename *re;
447                 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
448                 if (pair->status != 'R') {
449                         diff_free_filepair(pair);
450                         continue;
451                 }
452                 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
453                 re->processed = 0;
454                 re->pair = pair;
455                 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
456                 if (!item)
457                         re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
458                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
459                 else
460                         re->src_entry = item->util;
462                 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
463                 if (!item)
464                         re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
465                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
466                 else
467                         re->dst_entry = item->util;
468                 item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
469                 item->util = re;
470         }
471         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
472         diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
473         diff_flush(&opts);
474         return renames;
477 static int update_stages_options(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
478                          struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
479                          int clear, int options)
481         if (clear)
482                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
483                         return -1;
484         if (o)
485                 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
486                         return -1;
487         if (a)
488                 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
489                         return -1;
490         if (b)
491                 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
492                         return -1;
493         return 0;
496 static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
497                          struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
498                          int clear)
500         int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
501         return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
504 static int update_stages_and_entry(const char *path,
505                                    struct stage_data *entry,
506                                    struct diff_filespec *o,
507                                    struct diff_filespec *a,
508                                    struct diff_filespec *b,
509                                    int clear)
511         int options;
513         entry->processed = 0;
514         entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
515         entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
516         entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
517         hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
518         hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
519         hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
520         options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
521         return update_stages_options(path, o, a, b, clear, options);
524 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
525                        const char *path, int no_wd)
527         int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
528         int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
530         if (update_cache) {
531                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
532                         return -1;
533         }
534         if (update_working_directory) {
535                 if (remove_path(path))
536                         return -1;
537         }
538         return 0;
541 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
543         char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
544         int suffix = 0;
545         struct stat st;
546         char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
547         strcpy(newpath, path);
548         *(p++) = '~';
549         strcpy(p, branch);
550         for (; *p; ++p)
551                 if ('/' == *p)
552                         *p = '_';
553         while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
554                string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
555                lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
556                 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
558         string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
559         return newpath;
562 static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
564         while (size > 0) {
565                 long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
566                 if (ret < 0) {
567                         /* Ignore epipe */
568                         if (errno == EPIPE)
569                                 break;
570                         die_errno("merge-recursive");
571                 } else if (!ret) {
572                         die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
573                 }
574                 size -= ret;
575                 buf += ret;
576         }
579 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
581         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
583         if (pos < 0)
584                 pos = -1 - pos;
585         while (pos < active_nr &&
586                !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
587                 /*
588                  * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
589                  * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
590                  * before this merge started.  All other
591                  * cases the path was not tracked.
592                  */
593                 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
594                 case 0:
595                 case 2:
596                         return 0;
597                 }
598                 pos++;
599         }
600         return file_exists(path);
603 static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
605         int status;
606         const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
608         status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
609         if (status) {
610                 if (status == -3) {
611                         /* something else exists */
612                         error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
613                         return -1;
614                 }
615                 die(msg, path, "");
616         }
618         /*
619          * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
620          * tracking it.
621          */
622         if (would_lose_untracked(path))
623                 return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
624                              path);
626         /* Successful unlink is good.. */
627         if (!unlink(path))
628                 return 0;
629         /* .. and so is no existing file */
630         if (errno == ENOENT)
631                 return 0;
632         /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
633         return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
636 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
637                               const unsigned char *sha,
638                               unsigned mode,
639                               const char *path,
640                               int update_cache,
641                               int update_wd)
643         if (o->call_depth)
644                 update_wd = 0;
646         if (update_wd) {
647                 enum object_type type;
648                 void *buf;
649                 unsigned long size;
651                 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
652                         /*
653                          * We may later decide to recursively descend into
654                          * the submodule directory and update its index
655                          * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
656                          */
657                         update_wd = 0;
658                         goto update_index;
659                 }
661                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
662                 if (!buf)
663                         die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
664                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
665                         die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
666                 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
667                         struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
668                         if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
669                                 free(buf);
670                                 size = strbuf.len;
671                                 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
672                         }
673                 }
675                 if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
676                         update_wd = 0;
677                         free(buf);
678                         goto update_index;
679                 }
680                 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
681                         int fd;
682                         if (mode & 0100)
683                                 mode = 0777;
684                         else
685                                 mode = 0666;
686                         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
687                         if (fd < 0)
688                                 die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
689                         flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
690                         close(fd);
691                 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
692                         char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
693                         safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
694                         unlink(path);
695                         if (symlink(lnk, path))
696                                 die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
697                         free(lnk);
698                 } else
699                         die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
700                             mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
701                 free(buf);
702         }
703  update_index:
704         if (update_cache)
705                 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
708 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
709                         int clean,
710                         const unsigned char *sha,
711                         unsigned mode,
712                         const char *path)
714         update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
717 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
719 struct merge_file_info
721         unsigned char sha[20];
722         unsigned mode;
723         unsigned clean:1,
724                  merge:1;
725 };
727 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
728                       mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
729                       struct diff_filespec *one,
730                       struct diff_filespec *a,
731                       struct diff_filespec *b,
732                       const char *branch1,
733                       const char *branch2)
735         mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
736         char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
737         int merge_status;
738         int favor;
740         if (o->call_depth)
741                 favor = 0;
742         else {
743                 switch (o->recursive_variant) {
744                 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
745                         favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
746                         break;
747                 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
748                         favor = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
749                         break;
750                 default:
751                         favor = 0;
752                         break;
753                 }
754         }
756         if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
757             (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
758                 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
759                         xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
760                 name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
761                 name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
762         } else {
763                 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
764                         xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
765                 name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
766                 name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
767         }
769         read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
770         read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
771         read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
773         merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
774                                 &src1, name1, &src2, name2,
775                                 ((o->call_depth ? LL_OPT_VIRTUAL_ANCESTOR : 0) |
776                                  (o->renormalize ? LL_OPT_RENORMALIZE : 0) |
777                                  create_ll_flag(favor)));
779         free(name1);
780         free(name2);
781         free(orig.ptr);
782         free(src1.ptr);
783         free(src2.ptr);
784         return merge_status;
787 static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
788                                          struct diff_filespec *one,
789                                          struct diff_filespec *a,
790                                          struct diff_filespec *b,
791                                          const char *branch1,
792                                          const char *branch2)
794         struct merge_file_info result;
795         result.merge = 0;
796         result.clean = 1;
798         if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
799                 result.clean = 0;
800                 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
801                         result.mode = a->mode;
802                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
803                 } else {
804                         result.mode = b->mode;
805                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
806                 }
807         } else {
808                 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
809                         result.merge = 1;
811                 /*
812                  * Merge modes
813                  */
814                 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
815                         result.mode = b->mode;
816                 else {
817                         result.mode = a->mode;
818                         if (b->mode != one->mode) {
819                                 result.clean = 0;
820                                 result.merge = 1;
821                         }
822                 }
824                 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
825                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
826                 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
827                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
828                 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
829                         mmbuffer_t result_buf;
830                         int merge_status;
832                         merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
833                                                   branch1, branch2);
835                         if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
836                                 die("Failed to execute internal merge");
838                         if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
839                                             blob_type, result.sha))
840                                 die("Unable to add %s to database",
841                                     a->path);
843                         free(result_buf.ptr);
844                         result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
845                 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
846                         result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha, one->path, one->sha1,
847                                                        a->sha1, b->sha1);
848                 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
849                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
851                         if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
852                                 result.clean = 0;
853                 } else {
854                         die("unsupported object type in the tree");
855                 }
856         }
858         return result;
861 static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
862                                    struct diff_filepair *pair,
863                                    const char *rename_branch,
864                                    const char *other_branch)
866         char *dest_name = pair->two->path;
867         int df_conflict = 0;
868         struct stat st;
870         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
871                "and deleted in %s",
872                pair->one->path, pair->two->path, rename_branch,
873                other_branch);
874         if (!o->call_depth)
875                 update_stages(dest_name, NULL,
876                               rename_branch == o->branch1 ? pair->two : NULL,
877                               rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : pair->two,
878                               1);
879         if (lstat(dest_name, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
880                 dest_name = unique_path(o, dest_name, rename_branch);
881                 df_conflict = 1;
882         }
883         update_file(o, 0, pair->two->sha1, pair->two->mode, dest_name);
884         if (df_conflict)
885                 free(dest_name);
888 static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
889                                         struct diff_filepair *pair1,
890                                         const char *branch1,
891                                         struct diff_filepair *pair2,
892                                         const char *branch2)
894         /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
895         char *del[2];
896         int delp = 0;
897         const char *ren1_dst = pair1->two->path;
898         const char *ren2_dst = pair2->two->path;
899         const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
900         const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
901         struct stat st;
902         if (lstat(ren1_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
903                 dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
904                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
905                        ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
906         }
907         if (lstat(ren2_dst, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
908                 dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
909                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
910                        ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
911         }
912         if (o->call_depth) {
913                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
914                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
915                 /*
916                  * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
917                  *
918                  * update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
919                  * update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
920                  */
921         } else {
922                 update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL, pair1->two, NULL, 1);
923                 update_stages(ren2_dst, NULL, NULL, pair2->two, 1);
925                 update_file(o, 0, pair1->two->sha1, pair1->two->mode, dst_name1);
926                 update_file(o, 0, pair2->two->sha1, pair2->two->mode, dst_name2);
927         }
928         while (delp--)
929                 free(del[delp]);
932 static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
933                                         struct rename *ren1,
934                                         const char *branch1,
935                                         struct rename *ren2,
936                                         const char *branch2)
938         /* Two files were renamed to the same thing. */
939         char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
940         char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
941         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
942                ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
943                ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
944         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
945         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
946         update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
947         free(new_path2);
948         free(new_path1);
951 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
952                            struct string_list *a_renames,
953                            struct string_list *b_renames)
955         int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
956         struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
957         struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
958         const struct rename *sre;
960         for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
961                 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
962                 string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
963                         = sre->dst_entry;
964         }
965         for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
966                 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
967                 string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
968                         = sre->dst_entry;
969         }
971         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
972                 char *src;
973                 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
974                 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
975                 const char *branch1, *branch2;
976                 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
978                 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
979                         ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
980                 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
981                         ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
982                 } else {
983                         int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
984                                              b_renames->items[j].string);
985                         if (compare <= 0)
986                                 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
987                         if (compare >= 0)
988                                 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
989                 }
991                 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
992                 if (ren1) {
993                         renames1 = a_renames;
994                         renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
995                         branch1 = o->branch1;
996                         branch2 = o->branch2;
997                 } else {
998                         struct rename *tmp;
999                         renames1 = b_renames;
1000                         renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1001                         branch1 = o->branch2;
1002                         branch2 = o->branch1;
1003                         tmp = ren2;
1004                         ren2 = ren1;
1005                         ren1 = tmp;
1006                 }
1007                 src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1009                 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1010                 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1012                 if (ren1->processed)
1013                         continue;
1014                 ren1->processed = 1;
1016                 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1017                 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1019                 if (ren2) {
1020                         const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1021                         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1022                         /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1023                         if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1024                                 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1025                         ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1026                         ren2->processed = 1;
1027                         if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1028                                 setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
1029                                                               ren1->pair,
1030                                                               ren2->pair,
1031                                                               branch1,
1032                                                               branch2,
1033                                                               ren1->dst_entry,
1034                                                               ren2->dst_entry);
1035                         } else {
1036                                 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1037                                 update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst,
1038                                                         ren1->dst_entry,
1039                                                         ren1->pair->one,
1040                                                         ren1->pair->two,
1041                                                         ren2->pair->two,
1042                                                         1 /* clear */);
1043                         }
1044                 } else {
1045                         /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1046                         struct string_list_item *item;
1047                         /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1048                         struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1049                         int try_merge;
1051                         /*
1052                          * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1053                          * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1054                          * from merge-commit into stage 3.  We keep track
1055                          * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1056                          */
1057                         int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1058                         int other_stage =   a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1060                         remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || renamed_stage == 2);
1062                         hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1063                         src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1064                         hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1065                         dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1066                         try_merge = 0;
1068                         if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1069                                 if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1070                                         ren1->dst_entry->processed = 0;
1071                                         setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1072                                                                       ren1->pair,
1073                                                                       NULL,
1074                                                                       branch1,
1075                                                                       branch2,
1076                                                                       ren1->dst_entry,
1077                                                                       NULL);
1078                                 } else {
1079                                         clean_merge = 0;
1080                                         conflict_rename_delete(o, ren1->pair, branch1, branch2);
1081                                 }
1082                         } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1083                                    sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1084                                 /* Added file on the other side
1085                                    identical to the file being
1086                                    renamed: clean merge */
1087                                 update_file(o, 1, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
1088                         } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1089                                 const char *new_path;
1090                                 clean_merge = 0;
1091                                 try_merge = 1;
1092                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1093                                        "%s added in %s",
1094                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1095                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
1096                                 if (o->call_depth) {
1097                                         struct merge_file_info mfi;
1098                                         struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1100                                         one.path = a.path = b.path =
1101                                                 (char *)ren1_dst;
1102                                         hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
1103                                         one.mode = 0;
1104                                         hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
1105                                         a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
1106                                         hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
1107                                         b.mode = dst_other.mode;
1108                                         mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1109                                                          branch1,
1110                                                          branch2);
1111                                         output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
1112                                         update_file(o, 0,
1113                                                     mfi.sha,
1114                                                     mfi.mode,
1115                                                     ren1_dst);
1116                                         try_merge = 0;
1117                                 } else {
1118                                         new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1119                                         output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1120                                         update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1121                                 }
1122                         } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1123                                 ren2 = item->util;
1124                                 clean_merge = 0;
1125                                 ren2->processed = 1;
1126                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1127                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1128                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1129                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1130                                        ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1131                                 conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1132                         } else
1133                                 try_merge = 1;
1135                         if (try_merge) {
1136                                 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1137                                 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1139                                 one = ren1->pair->one;
1140                                 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1141                                         a = ren1->pair->two;
1142                                         b = &src_other;
1143                                 } else {
1144                                         b = ren1->pair->two;
1145                                         a = &src_other;
1146                                 }
1147                                 update_stages_and_entry(ren1_dst, ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b, 1);
1148                                 if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
1149                                         setup_rename_df_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1150                                                                       ren1->pair,
1151                                                                       NULL,
1152                                                                       branch1,
1153                                                                       NULL,
1154                                                                       ren1->dst_entry,
1155                                                                       NULL);
1156                                 }
1157                         }
1158                 }
1159         }
1160         string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1161         string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1163         return clean_merge;
1166 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1168         return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1171 static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1173         void *buf;
1174         enum object_type type;
1175         unsigned long size;
1176         buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1177         if (!buf)
1178                 return error("cannot read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1179         if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1180                 free(buf);
1181                 return error("object %s is not a blob", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1182         }
1183         strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1184         return 0;
1187 static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1188                           const unsigned char *a_sha,
1189                           int renormalize, const char *path)
1191         struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1192         struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1193         int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1195         if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1196                 return 1;
1197         if (!renormalize)
1198                 return 0;
1200         assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1201         if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1202                 goto error_return;
1203         /*
1204          * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1205          * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1206          * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1207          */
1208         if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1209             renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1210                 ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1212 error_return:
1213         strbuf_release(&o);
1214         strbuf_release(&a);
1215         return ret;
1218 static void handle_delete_modify(struct merge_options *o,
1219                                  const char *path,
1220                                  const char *new_path,
1221                                  unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1222                                  unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1224         if (!a_sha) {
1225                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1226                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1227                        path, o->branch1,
1228                        o->branch2, o->branch2, path,
1229                        path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1230                        path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1231                 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, new_path);
1232         } else {
1233                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1234                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree%s%s.",
1235                        path, o->branch2,
1236                        o->branch1, o->branch1, path,
1237                        path == new_path ? "" : " at ",
1238                        path == new_path ? "" : new_path);
1239                 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, new_path);
1240         }
1243 static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1244                          const char *path,
1245                          unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1246                          unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1247                          unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1248                          const char *df_rename_conflict_branch)
1250         const char *reason = "content";
1251         struct merge_file_info mfi;
1252         struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1253         struct stat st;
1254         unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1256         if (!o_sha) {
1257                 reason = "add/add";
1258                 o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1259         }
1260         one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1261         hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1262         one.mode = o_mode;
1263         hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1264         a.mode = a_mode;
1265         hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1266         b.mode = b_mode;
1268         mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b, o->branch1, o->branch2);
1269         if (df_rename_conflict_branch &&
1270             lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1271                 df_conflict_remains = 1;
1272         }
1274         if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1275             sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a.mode)
1276                 output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", path);
1277         else
1278                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1280         if (!mfi.clean) {
1281                 if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1282                         reason = "submodule";
1283                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1284                                 reason, path);
1285         }
1287         if (df_conflict_remains) {
1288                 const char *new_path;
1289                 update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path,
1290                                   o->call_depth || mfi.clean, 0);
1291                 new_path = unique_path(o, path, df_rename_conflict_branch);
1292                 mfi.clean = 0;
1293                 output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
1294                 update_file_flags(o, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path, 0, 1);
1295         } else {
1296                 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1297         }
1298         return mfi.clean;
1302 /* Per entry merge function */
1303 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1304                          const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1306         /*
1307         printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1308         print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1309         */
1310         int clean_merge = 1;
1311         int normalize = o->renormalize;
1312         unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1313         unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1314         unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1315         unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1316         unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1317         unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1319         if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info)
1320                 return 1; /* Such cases are handled elsewhere. */
1322         entry->processed = 1;
1323         if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1324                 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1325                 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1326                     (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1327                     (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1328                         /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1329                          * unchanged in the other */
1330                         if (a_sha)
1331                                 output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1332                         /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1333                         remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1334                 } else if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set,
1335                                                   path)) {
1336                         entry->processed = 0;
1337                         return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1338                 } else {
1339                         /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1340                         clean_merge = 0;
1341                         handle_delete_modify(o, path, path,
1342                                              a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1343                 }
1345         } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1346                    (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1347                 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1348                 unsigned mode;
1349                 const unsigned char *sha;
1351                 if (a_sha) {
1352                         mode = a_mode;
1353                         sha = a_sha;
1354                 } else {
1355                         mode = b_mode;
1356                         sha = b_sha;
1357                 }
1358                 if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1359                         /* Handle D->F conflicts after all subfiles */
1360                         entry->processed = 0;
1361                         return 1; /* Assume clean until processed */
1362                 } else {
1363                         output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1364                         update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1365                 }
1366         } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1367                 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1368                 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1369                 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1370                                             o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1371                                             NULL);
1372         } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1373                 /*
1374                  * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1375                  * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1376                  */
1377                 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1378         } else
1379                 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1381         return clean_merge;
1384 /*
1385  * Per entry merge function for D/F (and/or rename) conflicts.  In the
1386  * cases we can cleanly resolve D/F conflicts, process_entry() can
1387  * clean out all the files below the directory for us.  All D/F
1388  * conflict cases must be handled here at the end to make sure any
1389  * directories that can be cleaned out, are.
1390  *
1391  * Some rename conflicts may also be handled here that don't necessarily
1392  * involve D/F conflicts, since the code to handle them is generic enough
1393  * to handle those rename conflicts with or without D/F conflicts also
1394  * being involved.
1395  */
1396 static int process_df_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1397                             const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1399         int clean_merge = 1;
1400         unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1401         unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1402         unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1403         unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1404         unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1405         unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1406         struct stat st;
1408         entry->processed = 1;
1409         if (entry->rename_df_conflict_info) {
1410                 struct rename_df_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_df_conflict_info;
1411                 char *src;
1412                 switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1413                 case RENAME_NORMAL:
1414                         clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1415                                                     o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1416                                                     conflict_info->branch1);
1417                         break;
1418                 case RENAME_DELETE:
1419                         clean_merge = 0;
1420                         conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1421                                                conflict_info->branch1,
1422                                                conflict_info->branch2);
1423                         break;
1424                 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1425                         src = conflict_info->pair1->one->path;
1426                         clean_merge = 0;
1427                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1428                                "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1429                                "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1430                                src, conflict_info->pair1->two->path, conflict_info->branch1,
1431                                src, conflict_info->pair2->two->path, conflict_info->branch2,
1432                                o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)" : "");
1433                         if (o->call_depth) {
1434                                 remove_file_from_cache(src);
1435                                 update_file(o, 0, conflict_info->pair1->one->sha1,
1436                                             conflict_info->pair1->one->mode, src);
1437                         }
1438                         conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1439                                                     conflict_info->branch1,
1440                                                     conflict_info->pair2,
1441                                                     conflict_info->branch2);
1442                         conflict_info->dst_entry2->processed = 1;
1443                         break;
1444                 default:
1445                         entry->processed = 0;
1446                         break;
1447                 }
1448         } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1449                 /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1450                 const char *new_path = path;
1451                 if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1452                         new_path = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1453                 clean_merge = 0;
1454                 handle_delete_modify(o, path, new_path,
1455                                      a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1456         } else if (!o_sha && !!a_sha != !!b_sha) {
1457                 /* directory -> (directory, file) */
1458                 const char *add_branch;
1459                 const char *other_branch;
1460                 unsigned mode;
1461                 const unsigned char *sha;
1462                 const char *conf;
1464                 if (a_sha) {
1465                         add_branch = o->branch1;
1466                         other_branch = o->branch2;
1467                         mode = a_mode;
1468                         sha = a_sha;
1469                         conf = "file/directory";
1470                 } else {
1471                         add_branch = o->branch2;
1472                         other_branch = o->branch1;
1473                         mode = b_mode;
1474                         sha = b_sha;
1475                         conf = "directory/file";
1476                 }
1477                 if (lstat(path, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
1478                         const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1479                         clean_merge = 0;
1480                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1481                                "Adding %s as %s",
1482                                conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1483                         update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1484                 } else {
1485                         output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1486                         update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1487                 }
1488         } else {
1489                 entry->processed = 0;
1490                 return 1; /* not handled; assume clean until processed */
1491         }
1493         return clean_merge;
1496 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1497                 struct tree *head,
1498                 struct tree *merge,
1499                 struct tree *common,
1500                 struct tree **result)
1502         int code, clean;
1504         if (o->subtree_shift) {
1505                 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1506                 common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1507         }
1509         if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1510                 output(o, 0, "Already up-to-date!");
1511                 *result = head;
1512                 return 1;
1513         }
1515         code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1517         if (code != 0) {
1518                 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1519                         die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1520                             sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1521                             sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1522                 else
1523                         exit(128);
1524         }
1526         if (unmerged_cache()) {
1527                 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1528                 int i;
1529                 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1530                 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1531                 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1532                 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1534                 entries = get_unmerged();
1535                 make_room_for_directories_of_df_conflicts(o, entries);
1536                 re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1537                 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1538                 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1539                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1540                         const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1541                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1542                         if (!e->processed
1543                                 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1544                                 clean = 0;
1545                 }
1546                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1547                         const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1548                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1549                         if (!e->processed
1550                                 && !process_df_entry(o, path, e))
1551                                 clean = 0;
1552                 }
1553                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1554                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1555                         if (!e->processed)
1556                                 die("Unprocessed path??? %s",
1557                                     entries->items[i].string);
1558                 }
1560                 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1561                 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1562                 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1564         }
1565         else
1566                 clean = 1;
1568         if (o->call_depth)
1569                 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1571         return clean;
1574 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1576         struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1577         for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1578                 backup = current->next;
1579                 current->next = next;
1580                 next = current;
1581         }
1582         return next;
1585 /*
1586  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1587  * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1588  */
1589 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1590                     struct commit *h1,
1591                     struct commit *h2,
1592                     struct commit_list *ca,
1593                     struct commit **result)
1595         struct commit_list *iter;
1596         struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1597         struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1598         int clean;
1600         if (show(o, 4)) {
1601                 output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1602                 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1603                 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1604         }
1606         if (!ca) {
1607                 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1608                 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1609         }
1611         if (show(o, 5)) {
1612                 output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1613                 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1614                         output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1615         }
1617         merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1618         if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1619                 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1620                 struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1622                 tree->object.parsed = 1;
1623                 tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1624                 pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1625                 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1626         }
1628         for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1629                 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1630                 o->call_depth++;
1631                 /*
1632                  * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1633                  * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1634                  * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1635                  * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1636                  * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1637                  */
1638                 discard_cache();
1639                 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1640                 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1641                 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1642                 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1643                 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1644                                 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1645                 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1646                 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1647                 o->call_depth--;
1649                 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1650                         die("merge returned no commit");
1651         }
1653         discard_cache();
1654         if (!o->call_depth)
1655                 read_cache();
1657         o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1658         clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1659                             &mrtree);
1661         if (o->call_depth) {
1662                 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1663                 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1664                 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1665         }
1666         flush_output(o);
1667         return clean;
1670 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1672         struct object *object;
1674         object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1675         if (!object)
1676                 return NULL;
1677         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1678                 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1679         if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1680                 return NULL;
1681         if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1682                 return NULL;
1683         return (struct commit *)object;
1686 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1687                             const unsigned char *head,
1688                             const unsigned char *merge,
1689                             int num_base_list,
1690                             const unsigned char **base_list,
1691                             struct commit **result)
1693         int clean, index_fd;
1694         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1695         struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1696         struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1697         struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1699         if (base_list) {
1700                 int i;
1701                 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1702                         struct commit *base;
1703                         if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1704                                 return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1705                                         sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1706                         commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1707                 }
1708         }
1710         index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1711         clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1712                         result);
1713         if (active_cache_changed &&
1714                         (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1715                          commit_locked_index(lock)))
1716                 return error("Unable to write index.");
1718         return clean ? 0 : 1;
1721 static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1723         struct merge_options *o = cb;
1724         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1725                 o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1726                 return 0;
1727         }
1728         if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1729                 o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1730                 return 0;
1731         }
1732         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1733                 o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1734                 return 0;
1735         }
1736         return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1739 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1741         memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1742         o->verbosity = 2;
1743         o->buffer_output = 1;
1744         o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1745         o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1746         o->renormalize = 0;
1747         git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1748         if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1749                 o->verbosity =
1750                         strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1751         if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1752                 o->buffer_output = 0;
1753         strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1754         memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1755         o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1756         memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1757         o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;