Code

148c550fee4775be7c8b5f5a7faf61f3f05f890a
[git.git] / merge-recursive.c
1 /*
2  * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5  */
6 #include "advice.h"
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "commit.h"
10 #include "blob.h"
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "diffcore.h"
15 #include "tag.h"
16 #include "unpack-trees.h"
17 #include "string-list.h"
18 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
19 #include "ll-merge.h"
20 #include "attr.h"
21 #include "merge-recursive.h"
22 #include "dir.h"
24 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
25                                       const char *subtree_shift)
26 {
27         unsigned char shifted[20];
29         if (!*subtree_shift) {
30                 shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
31         } else {
32                 shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
33                               subtree_shift);
34         }
35         if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
36                 return two;
37         return lookup_tree(shifted);
38 }
40 /*
41  * A virtual commit has (const char *)commit->util set to the name.
42  */
44 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
45 {
46         struct commit *commit = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit));
47         commit->tree = tree;
48         commit->util = (void*)comment;
49         /* avoid warnings */
50         commit->object.parsed = 1;
51         return commit;
52 }
54 /*
55  * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
56  * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
57  */
58 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
59 {
60         if (!a && !b)
61                 return 2;
62         return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
63 }
65 /*
66  * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
67  * for these (temporary) data.
68  */
69 struct stage_data
70 {
71         struct
72         {
73                 unsigned mode;
74                 unsigned char sha[20];
75         } stages[4];
76         unsigned processed:1;
77 };
79 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
80 {
81         return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
82 }
84 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
85 {
86         if (o->obuf.len) {
87                 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
88                 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
89         }
90 }
92 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
93 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
94 {
95         int len;
96         va_list ap;
98         if (!show(o, v))
99                 return;
101         strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, o->call_depth * 2 + 2);
102         memset(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
103         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + o->call_depth * 2);
105         va_start(ap, fmt);
106         len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
107         va_end(ap);
109         if (len < 0)
110                 len = 0;
111         if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
112                 strbuf_grow(&o->obuf, len + 2);
113                 va_start(ap, fmt);
114                 len = vsnprintf(o->obuf.buf + o->obuf.len, strbuf_avail(&o->obuf), fmt, ap);
115                 va_end(ap);
116                 if (len >= strbuf_avail(&o->obuf)) {
117                         die("this should not happen, your snprintf is broken");
118                 }
119         }
120         strbuf_setlen(&o->obuf, o->obuf.len + len);
121         strbuf_add(&o->obuf, "\n", 1);
122         if (!o->buffer_output)
123                 flush_output(o);
126 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
128         int i;
129         flush_output(o);
130         for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
131                 fputs("  ", stdout);
132         if (commit->util)
133                 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit->util);
134         else {
135                 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
136                 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
137                         printf("(bad commit)\n");
138                 else {
139                         const char *s;
140                         int len;
141                         for (s = commit->buffer; *s; s++)
142                                 if (*s == '\n' && s[1] == '\n') {
143                                         s += 2;
144                                         break;
145                                 }
146                         for (len = 0; s[len] && '\n' != s[len]; len++)
147                                 ; /* do nothing */
148                         printf("%.*s\n", len, s);
149                 }
150         }
153 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
154                 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
156         struct cache_entry *ce;
157         ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage, refresh);
158         if (!ce)
159                 return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path);
160         return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
163 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
165         parse_tree(tree);
166         init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
169 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
170                            struct tree *common,
171                            struct tree *head,
172                            struct tree *merge)
174         int rc;
175         struct tree_desc t[3];
176         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
178         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
179         if (index_only)
180                 opts.index_only = 1;
181         else
182                 opts.update = 1;
183         opts.merge = 1;
184         opts.head_idx = 2;
185         opts.fn = threeway_merge;
186         opts.src_index = &the_index;
187         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
188         opts.msgs = get_porcelain_error_msgs();
190         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
191         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
192         init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
194         rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
195         cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
196         return rc;
199 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
201         struct tree *result = NULL;
203         if (unmerged_cache()) {
204                 int i;
205                 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
206                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
207                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
208                         if (ce_stage(ce))
209                                 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s", ce_stage(ce),
210                                         (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
211                 }
212                 die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
213         }
215         if (!active_cache_tree)
216                 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
218         if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
219             cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
220                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
221                 die("error building trees");
223         result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
225         return result;
228 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
229                 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
230                 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
232         int len = strlen(path);
233         char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
234         struct merge_options *o = context;
236         memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
237         memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
238         newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
240         if (S_ISDIR(mode))
241                 string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_directory_set);
242         else
243                 string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
244         free(newpath);
246         return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
249 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
251         int n;
252         if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, NULL, save_files_dirs, o))
253                 return 0;
254         n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
255         return n;
258 /*
259  * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
260  * a real cache entry in Git's index.
261  */
262 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
263                 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
264                 struct string_list *entries)
266         struct string_list_item *item;
267         struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
268         get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
269                         e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
270         get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
271                         e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
272         get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
273                         e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
274         item = string_list_insert(path, entries);
275         item->util = e;
276         return e;
279 /*
280  * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
281  * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
282  */
283 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
285         struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
286         int i;
288         unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
290         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
291                 struct string_list_item *item;
292                 struct stage_data *e;
293                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
294                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
295                         continue;
297                 item = string_list_lookup(ce->name, unmerged);
298                 if (!item) {
299                         item = string_list_insert(ce->name, unmerged);
300                         item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
301                 }
302                 e = item->util;
303                 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
304                 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
305         }
307         return unmerged;
310 struct rename
312         struct diff_filepair *pair;
313         struct stage_data *src_entry;
314         struct stage_data *dst_entry;
315         unsigned processed:1;
316 };
318 /*
319  * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
320  * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
321  * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
322  * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
323  */
324 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
325                                        struct tree *tree,
326                                        struct tree *o_tree,
327                                        struct tree *a_tree,
328                                        struct tree *b_tree,
329                                        struct string_list *entries)
331         int i;
332         struct string_list *renames;
333         struct diff_options opts;
335         renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
336         diff_setup(&opts);
337         DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
338         opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
339         opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
340                             o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
341                             500;
342         opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
343         opts.warn_on_too_large_rename = 1;
344         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
345         if (diff_setup_done(&opts) < 0)
346                 die("diff setup failed");
347         diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
348         diffcore_std(&opts);
349         for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
350                 struct string_list_item *item;
351                 struct rename *re;
352                 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
353                 if (pair->status != 'R') {
354                         diff_free_filepair(pair);
355                         continue;
356                 }
357                 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
358                 re->processed = 0;
359                 re->pair = pair;
360                 item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->one->path, entries);
361                 if (!item)
362                         re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
363                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
364                 else
365                         re->src_entry = item->util;
367                 item = string_list_lookup(re->pair->two->path, entries);
368                 if (!item)
369                         re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
370                                         o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
371                 else
372                         re->dst_entry = item->util;
373                 item = string_list_insert(pair->one->path, renames);
374                 item->util = re;
375         }
376         opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
377         diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
378         diff_flush(&opts);
379         return renames;
382 static int update_stages(const char *path, struct diff_filespec *o,
383                          struct diff_filespec *a, struct diff_filespec *b,
384                          int clear)
386         int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
387         if (clear)
388                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
389                         return -1;
390         if (o)
391                 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
392                         return -1;
393         if (a)
394                 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
395                         return -1;
396         if (b)
397                 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
398                         return -1;
399         return 0;
402 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
403                        const char *path, int no_wd)
405         int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
406         int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
408         if (update_cache) {
409                 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
410                         return -1;
411         }
412         if (update_working_directory) {
413                 if (remove_path(path))
414                         return -1;
415         }
416         return 0;
419 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
421         char *newpath = xmalloc(strlen(path) + 1 + strlen(branch) + 8 + 1);
422         int suffix = 0;
423         struct stat st;
424         char *p = newpath + strlen(path);
425         strcpy(newpath, path);
426         *(p++) = '~';
427         strcpy(p, branch);
428         for (; *p; ++p)
429                 if ('/' == *p)
430                         *p = '_';
431         while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath) ||
432                string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath) ||
433                lstat(newpath, &st) == 0)
434                 sprintf(p, "_%d", suffix++);
436         string_list_insert(newpath, &o->current_file_set);
437         return newpath;
440 static void flush_buffer(int fd, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
442         while (size > 0) {
443                 long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
444                 if (ret < 0) {
445                         /* Ignore epipe */
446                         if (errno == EPIPE)
447                                 break;
448                         die_errno("merge-recursive");
449                 } else if (!ret) {
450                         die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
451                 }
452                 size -= ret;
453                 buf += ret;
454         }
457 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
459         int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
461         if (pos < 0)
462                 pos = -1 - pos;
463         while (pos < active_nr &&
464                !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
465                 /*
466                  * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
467                  * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
468                  * before this merge started.  All other
469                  * cases the path was not tracked.
470                  */
471                 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
472                 case 0:
473                 case 2:
474                         return 0;
475                 }
476                 pos++;
477         }
478         return file_exists(path);
481 static int make_room_for_path(const char *path)
483         int status;
484         const char *msg = "failed to create path '%s'%s";
486         status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
487         if (status) {
488                 if (status == -3) {
489                         /* something else exists */
490                         error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
491                         return -1;
492                 }
493                 die(msg, path, "");
494         }
496         /*
497          * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
498          * tracking it.
499          */
500         if (would_lose_untracked(path))
501                 return error("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'",
502                              path);
504         /* Successful unlink is good.. */
505         if (!unlink(path))
506                 return 0;
507         /* .. and so is no existing file */
508         if (errno == ENOENT)
509                 return 0;
510         /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
511         return error(msg, path, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
514 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
515                               const unsigned char *sha,
516                               unsigned mode,
517                               const char *path,
518                               int update_cache,
519                               int update_wd)
521         if (o->call_depth)
522                 update_wd = 0;
524         if (update_wd) {
525                 enum object_type type;
526                 void *buf;
527                 unsigned long size;
529                 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
530                         /*
531                          * We may later decide to recursively descend into
532                          * the submodule directory and update its index
533                          * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
534                          */
535                         goto update_index;
537                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
538                 if (!buf)
539                         die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
540                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
541                         die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
542                 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
543                         struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
544                         if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
545                                 free(buf);
546                                 size = strbuf.len;
547                                 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
548                         }
549                 }
551                 if (make_room_for_path(path) < 0) {
552                         update_wd = 0;
553                         free(buf);
554                         goto update_index;
555                 }
556                 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
557                         int fd;
558                         if (mode & 0100)
559                                 mode = 0777;
560                         else
561                                 mode = 0666;
562                         fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
563                         if (fd < 0)
564                                 die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path);
565                         flush_buffer(fd, buf, size);
566                         close(fd);
567                 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
568                         char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
569                         safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
570                         unlink(path);
571                         if (symlink(lnk, path))
572                                 die_errno("failed to symlink '%s'", path);
573                         free(lnk);
574                 } else
575                         die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
576                             mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
577                 free(buf);
578         }
579  update_index:
580         if (update_cache)
581                 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
584 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
585                         int clean,
586                         const unsigned char *sha,
587                         unsigned mode,
588                         const char *path)
590         update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
593 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
595 struct merge_file_info
597         unsigned char sha[20];
598         unsigned mode;
599         unsigned clean:1,
600                  merge:1;
601 };
603 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
604                       mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
605                       struct diff_filespec *one,
606                       struct diff_filespec *a,
607                       struct diff_filespec *b,
608                       const char *branch1,
609                       const char *branch2)
611         mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
612         struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
613         char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
614         int merge_status;
616         ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
617         ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
619         if (o->call_depth) {
620                 ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
621                 ll_opts.variant = 0;
622         } else {
623                 switch (o->recursive_variant) {
624                 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
625                         ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
626                         break;
627                 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
628                         ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
629                         break;
630                 default:
631                         ll_opts.variant = 0;
632                         break;
633                 }
634         }
636         if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
637             (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
638                 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
639                         xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
640                 name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
641                 name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
642         } else {
643                 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
644                         xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
645                 name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
646                 name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
647         }
649         read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
650         read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
651         read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
653         merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
654                                 &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
656         free(name1);
657         free(name2);
658         free(orig.ptr);
659         free(src1.ptr);
660         free(src2.ptr);
661         return merge_status;
664 static struct merge_file_info merge_file(struct merge_options *o,
665                                          struct diff_filespec *one,
666                                          struct diff_filespec *a,
667                                          struct diff_filespec *b,
668                                          const char *branch1,
669                                          const char *branch2)
671         struct merge_file_info result;
672         result.merge = 0;
673         result.clean = 1;
675         if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
676                 result.clean = 0;
677                 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
678                         result.mode = a->mode;
679                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
680                 } else {
681                         result.mode = b->mode;
682                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
683                 }
684         } else {
685                 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
686                         result.merge = 1;
688                 /*
689                  * Merge modes
690                  */
691                 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
692                         result.mode = b->mode;
693                 else {
694                         result.mode = a->mode;
695                         if (b->mode != one->mode) {
696                                 result.clean = 0;
697                                 result.merge = 1;
698                         }
699                 }
701                 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
702                         hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
703                 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
704                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
705                 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
706                         mmbuffer_t result_buf;
707                         int merge_status;
709                         merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
710                                                   branch1, branch2);
712                         if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
713                                 die("Failed to execute internal merge");
715                         if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
716                                             blob_type, result.sha))
717                                 die("Unable to add %s to database",
718                                     a->path);
720                         free(result_buf.ptr);
721                         result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
722                 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
723                         result.clean = 0;
724                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
725                 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
726                         hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
728                         if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
729                                 result.clean = 0;
730                 } else {
731                         die("unsupported object type in the tree");
732                 }
733         }
735         return result;
738 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct merge_options *o,
739                                    struct rename *ren1,
740                                    const char *branch1,
741                                    struct rename *ren2,
742                                    const char *branch2)
744         char *del[2];
745         int delp = 0;
746         const char *ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
747         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
748         const char *dst_name1 = ren1_dst;
749         const char *dst_name2 = ren2_dst;
750         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
751                 dst_name1 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch1);
752                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
753                        ren1_dst, branch2, dst_name1);
754                 remove_file(o, 0, ren1_dst, 0);
755         }
756         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren2_dst)) {
757                 dst_name2 = del[delp++] = unique_path(o, ren2_dst, branch2);
758                 output(o, 1, "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead",
759                        ren2_dst, branch1, dst_name2);
760                 remove_file(o, 0, ren2_dst, 0);
761         }
762         if (o->call_depth) {
763                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1);
764                 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2);
765                 /*
766                  * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
767                  *
768                  * update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
769                  * update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
770                  */
771         } else {
772                 update_stages(dst_name1, NULL, ren1->pair->two, NULL, 1);
773                 update_stages(dst_name2, NULL, NULL, ren2->pair->two, 1);
774         }
775         while (delp--)
776                 free(del[delp]);
779 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct merge_options *o,
780                                 struct rename *ren1,
781                                 const char *branch1)
783         char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
784         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s instead", ren1->pair->one->path, new_path);
785         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
786         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path);
787         free(new_path);
790 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct merge_options *o,
791                                      struct rename *ren1,
792                                      const char *branch1,
793                                      struct rename *ren2,
794                                      const char *branch2)
796         char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, ren1->pair->two->path, branch1);
797         char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
798         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
799                ren1->pair->one->path, new_path1,
800                ren2->pair->one->path, new_path2);
801         remove_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->path, 0);
802         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, new_path1);
803         update_file(o, 0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, new_path2);
804         free(new_path2);
805         free(new_path1);
808 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
809                            struct string_list *a_renames,
810                            struct string_list *b_renames)
812         int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
813         struct string_list a_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst = {NULL, 0, 0, 0};
814         const struct rename *sre;
816         for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
817                 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
818                 string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &a_by_dst)->util
819                         = sre->dst_entry;
820         }
821         for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
822                 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
823                 string_list_insert(sre->pair->two->path, &b_by_dst)->util
824                         = sre->dst_entry;
825         }
827         for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
828                 char *src;
829                 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
830                 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
831                 const char *branch1, *branch2;
832                 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
834                 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
835                         ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
836                 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
837                         ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
838                 } else {
839                         int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
840                                              b_renames->items[j].string);
841                         if (compare <= 0)
842                                 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
843                         if (compare >= 0)
844                                 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
845                 }
847                 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
848                 if (ren1) {
849                         renames1 = a_renames;
850                         renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
851                         branch1 = o->branch1;
852                         branch2 = o->branch2;
853                 } else {
854                         struct rename *tmp;
855                         renames1 = b_renames;
856                         renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
857                         branch1 = o->branch2;
858                         branch2 = o->branch1;
859                         tmp = ren2;
860                         ren2 = ren1;
861                         ren1 = tmp;
862                 }
863                 src = ren1->pair->one->path;
865                 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
866                 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
868                 if (ren1->processed)
869                         continue;
870                 ren1->processed = 1;
872                 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
873                 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
875                 if (ren2) {
876                         const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
877                         const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
878                         /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
879                         if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
880                                 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
881                         ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
882                         ren2->processed = 1;
883                         if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
884                                 clean_merge = 0;
885                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
886                                        "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
887                                        "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
888                                        src, ren1_dst, branch1,
889                                        src, ren2_dst, branch2,
890                                        o->call_depth ? " (left unresolved)": "");
891                                 if (o->call_depth) {
892                                         remove_file_from_cache(src);
893                                         update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->one->sha1,
894                                                     ren1->pair->one->mode, src);
895                                 }
896                                 conflict_rename_rename(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
897                         } else {
898                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
899                                 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
900                                 mfi = merge_file(o,
901                                                  ren1->pair->one,
902                                                  ren1->pair->two,
903                                                  ren2->pair->two,
904                                                  branch1,
905                                                  branch2);
906                                 if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
907                                         output(o, 1, "Renaming %s->%s", src, ren1_dst);
909                                 if (mfi.merge)
910                                         output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
912                                 if (!mfi.clean) {
913                                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
914                                                ren1_dst);
915                                         clean_merge = 0;
917                                         if (!o->call_depth)
918                                                 update_stages(ren1_dst,
919                                                               ren1->pair->one,
920                                                               ren1->pair->two,
921                                                               ren2->pair->two,
922                                                               1 /* clear */);
923                                 }
924                                 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
925                         }
926                 } else {
927                         /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
928                         struct string_list_item *item;
929                         /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
930                         struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
931                         int try_merge, stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3: 2;
933                         remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, o->call_depth || stage == 3);
935                         hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].sha);
936                         src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[stage].mode;
937                         hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].sha);
938                         dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[stage].mode;
940                         try_merge = 0;
942                         if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, ren1_dst)) {
943                                 clean_merge = 0;
944                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Rename %s->%s in %s "
945                                        " directory %s added in %s",
946                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
947                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
948                                 conflict_rename_dir(o, ren1, branch1);
949                         } else if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
950                                 clean_merge = 0;
951                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Rename %s->%s in %s "
952                                        "and deleted in %s",
953                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
954                                        branch2);
955                                 update_file(o, 0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, ren1_dst);
956                                 if (!o->call_depth)
957                                         update_stages(ren1_dst, NULL,
958                                                         branch1 == o->branch1 ?
959                                                         ren1->pair->two : NULL,
960                                                         branch1 == o->branch1 ?
961                                                         NULL : ren1->pair->two, 1);
962                         } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
963                                 const char *new_path;
964                                 clean_merge = 0;
965                                 try_merge = 1;
966                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
967                                        "%s added in %s",
968                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
969                                        ren1_dst, branch2);
970                                 if (o->call_depth) {
971                                         struct merge_file_info mfi;
972                                         struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
974                                         one.path = a.path = b.path =
975                                                 (char *)ren1_dst;
976                                         hashcpy(one.sha1, null_sha1);
977                                         one.mode = 0;
978                                         hashcpy(a.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1);
979                                         a.mode = ren1->pair->two->mode;
980                                         hashcpy(b.sha1, dst_other.sha1);
981                                         b.mode = dst_other.mode;
982                                         mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
983                                                          branch1,
984                                                          branch2);
985                                         output(o, 1, "Adding merged %s", ren1_dst);
986                                         update_file(o, 0,
987                                                     mfi.sha,
988                                                     mfi.mode,
989                                                     ren1_dst);
990                                 } else {
991                                         new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
992                                         output(o, 1, "Adding as %s instead", new_path);
993                                         update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
994                                 }
995                         } else if ((item = string_list_lookup(ren1_dst, renames2Dst))) {
996                                 ren2 = item->util;
997                                 clean_merge = 0;
998                                 ren2->processed = 1;
999                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1000                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1001                                        "Rename %s->%s in %s",
1002                                        ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1003                                        ren2->pair->one->path, ren2->pair->two->path, branch2);
1004                                 conflict_rename_rename_2(o, ren1, branch1, ren2, branch2);
1005                         } else
1006                                 try_merge = 1;
1008                         if (try_merge) {
1009                                 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1010                                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1011                                 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1013                                 one = ren1->pair->one;
1014                                 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1015                                         a = ren1->pair->two;
1016                                         b = &src_other;
1017                                 } else {
1018                                         b = ren1->pair->two;
1019                                         a = &src_other;
1020                                 }
1021                                 mfi = merge_file(o, one, a, b,
1022                                                 o->branch1, o->branch2);
1024                                 if (mfi.clean &&
1025                                     sha_eq(mfi.sha, ren1->pair->two->sha1) &&
1026                                     mfi.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode)
1027                                         /*
1028                                          * This messaged is part of
1029                                          * t6022 test. If you change
1030                                          * it update the test too.
1031                                          */
1032                                         output(o, 3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst);
1033                                 else {
1034                                         if (mfi.merge || !mfi.clean)
1035                                                 output(o, 1, "Renaming %s => %s", ren1_src, ren1_dst);
1036                                         if (mfi.merge)
1037                                                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", ren1_dst);
1038                                         if (!mfi.clean) {
1039                                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1040                                                        ren1_dst);
1041                                                 clean_merge = 0;
1043                                                 if (!o->call_depth)
1044                                                         update_stages(ren1_dst,
1045                                                                       one, a, b, 1);
1046                                         }
1047                                         update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1048                                 }
1049                         }
1050                 }
1051         }
1052         string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1053         string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1055         return clean_merge;
1058 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1060         return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1063 static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1065         void *buf;
1066         enum object_type type;
1067         unsigned long size;
1068         buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1069         if (!buf)
1070                 return error("cannot read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1071         if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1072                 free(buf);
1073                 return error("object %s is not a blob", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1074         }
1075         strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1076         return 0;
1079 static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1080                           const unsigned char *a_sha,
1081                           int renormalize, const char *path)
1083         struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1084         struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1085         int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1087         if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1088                 return 1;
1089         if (!renormalize)
1090                 return 0;
1092         assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1093         if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1094                 goto error_return;
1095         /*
1096          * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1097          * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1098          * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1099          */
1100         if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1101             renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, o.len, &a))
1102                 ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1104 error_return:
1105         strbuf_release(&o);
1106         strbuf_release(&a);
1107         return ret;
1110 /* Per entry merge function */
1111 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1112                          const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1114         /*
1115         printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1116         print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1117         */
1118         int clean_merge = 1;
1119         int normalize = o->renormalize;
1120         unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1121         unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1122         unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1123         unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1124         unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1125         unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1127         if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1128                 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1129                 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1130                     (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1131                     (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1132                         /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1133                          * unchanged in the other */
1134                         if (a_sha)
1135                                 output(o, 2, "Removing %s", path);
1136                         /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1137                         remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1138                 } else {
1139                         /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1140                         clean_merge = 0;
1141                         if (!a_sha) {
1142                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1143                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1144                                        path, o->branch1,
1145                                        o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1146                                 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1147                         } else {
1148                                 output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1149                                        "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1150                                        path, o->branch2,
1151                                        o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1152                                 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, path);
1153                         }
1154                 }
1156         } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1157                    (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1158                 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1159                 const char *add_branch;
1160                 const char *other_branch;
1161                 unsigned mode;
1162                 const unsigned char *sha;
1163                 const char *conf;
1165                 if (a_sha) {
1166                         add_branch = o->branch1;
1167                         other_branch = o->branch2;
1168                         mode = a_mode;
1169                         sha = a_sha;
1170                         conf = "file/directory";
1171                 } else {
1172                         add_branch = o->branch2;
1173                         other_branch = o->branch1;
1174                         mode = b_mode;
1175                         sha = b_sha;
1176                         conf = "directory/file";
1177                 }
1178                 if (string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, path)) {
1179                         const char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1180                         clean_merge = 0;
1181                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1182                                "Adding %s as %s",
1183                                conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1184                         remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1185                         update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1186                 } else {
1187                         output(o, 2, "Adding %s", path);
1188                         update_file(o, 1, sha, mode, path);
1189                 }
1190         } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1191                 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1192                 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1193                 const char *reason = "content";
1194                 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1195                 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1197                 if (!o_sha) {
1198                         reason = "add/add";
1199                         o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1200                 }
1201                 output(o, 2, "Auto-merging %s", path);
1202                 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1203                 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1204                 one.mode = o_mode;
1205                 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1206                 a.mode = a_mode;
1207                 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1208                 b.mode = b_mode;
1210                 mfi = merge_file(o, &one, &a, &b,
1211                                  o->branch1, o->branch2);
1213                 clean_merge = mfi.clean;
1214                 if (!mfi.clean) {
1215                         if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1216                                 reason = "submodule";
1217                         output(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1218                                         reason, path);
1219                 }
1220                 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1221         } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1222                 /*
1223                  * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1224                  * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1225                  */
1226                 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1227         } else
1228                 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1230         return clean_merge;
1233 struct unpack_trees_error_msgs get_porcelain_error_msgs(void)
1235         struct unpack_trees_error_msgs msgs = {
1236                 /* would_overwrite */
1237                 "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
1238                 /* not_uptodate_file */
1239                 "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.",
1240                 /* not_uptodate_dir */
1241                 "Updating '%s' would lose untracked files in it.  Aborting.",
1242                 /* would_lose_untracked */
1243                 "Untracked working tree file '%s' would be %s by merge.  Aborting",
1244                 /* bind_overlap -- will not happen here */
1245                 NULL,
1246         };
1247         if (advice_commit_before_merge) {
1248                 msgs.would_overwrite = msgs.not_uptodate_file =
1249                         "Your local changes to '%s' would be overwritten by merge.  Aborting.\n"
1250                         "Please, commit your changes or stash them before you can merge.";
1251         }
1252         return msgs;
1255 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1256                 struct tree *head,
1257                 struct tree *merge,
1258                 struct tree *common,
1259                 struct tree **result)
1261         int code, clean;
1263         if (o->subtree_shift) {
1264                 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1265                 common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1266         }
1268         if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1269                 output(o, 0, "Already uptodate!");
1270                 *result = head;
1271                 return 1;
1272         }
1274         code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1276         if (code != 0) {
1277                 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1278                         die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1279                             sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1280                             sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1281                 else
1282                         exit(128);
1283         }
1285         if (unmerged_cache()) {
1286                 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1287                 int i;
1288                 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1289                 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1290                 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1291                 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1293                 entries = get_unmerged();
1294                 re_head  = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1295                 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1296                 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1297                 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1298                         const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1299                         struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1300                         if (!e->processed
1301                                 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1302                                 clean = 0;
1303                 }
1305                 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1306                 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1307                 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1309         }
1310         else
1311                 clean = 1;
1313         if (o->call_depth)
1314                 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1316         return clean;
1319 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1321         struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1322         for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1323                 backup = current->next;
1324                 current->next = next;
1325                 next = current;
1326         }
1327         return next;
1330 /*
1331  * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1332  * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1333  */
1334 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1335                     struct commit *h1,
1336                     struct commit *h2,
1337                     struct commit_list *ca,
1338                     struct commit **result)
1340         struct commit_list *iter;
1341         struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1342         struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1343         int clean;
1345         if (show(o, 4)) {
1346                 output(o, 4, "Merging:");
1347                 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1348                 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1349         }
1351         if (!ca) {
1352                 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1353                 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1354         }
1356         if (show(o, 5)) {
1357                 output(o, 5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca));
1358                 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1359                         output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1360         }
1362         merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1363         if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1364                 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1365                 struct tree *tree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree));
1367                 tree->object.parsed = 1;
1368                 tree->object.type = OBJ_TREE;
1369                 pretend_sha1_file(NULL, 0, OBJ_TREE, tree->object.sha1);
1370                 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1371         }
1373         for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1374                 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1375                 o->call_depth++;
1376                 /*
1377                  * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1378                  * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1379                  * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1380                  * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1381                  * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1382                  */
1383                 discard_cache();
1384                 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1385                 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1386                 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1387                 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1388                 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1389                                 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1390                 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1391                 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1392                 o->call_depth--;
1394                 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1395                         die("merge returned no commit");
1396         }
1398         discard_cache();
1399         if (!o->call_depth)
1400                 read_cache();
1402         o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1403         clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1404                             &mrtree);
1406         if (o->call_depth) {
1407                 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1408                 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1409                 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1410         }
1411         flush_output(o);
1412         return clean;
1415 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1417         struct object *object;
1419         object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1420         if (!object)
1421                 return NULL;
1422         if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1423                 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1424         if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1425                 return NULL;
1426         if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1427                 return NULL;
1428         return (struct commit *)object;
1431 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1432                             const unsigned char *head,
1433                             const unsigned char *merge,
1434                             int num_base_list,
1435                             const unsigned char **base_list,
1436                             struct commit **result)
1438         int clean, index_fd;
1439         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1440         struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
1441         struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
1442         struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
1444         if (base_list) {
1445                 int i;
1446                 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
1447                         struct commit *base;
1448                         if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
1449                                 return error("Could not parse object '%s'",
1450                                         sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
1451                         commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
1452                 }
1453         }
1455         index_fd = hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
1456         clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
1457                         result);
1458         if (active_cache_changed &&
1459                         (write_cache(index_fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
1460                          commit_locked_index(lock)))
1461                 return error("Unable to write index.");
1463         return clean ? 0 : 1;
1466 static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1468         struct merge_options *o = cb;
1469         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
1470                 o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
1471                 return 0;
1472         }
1473         if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1474                 o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1475                 return 0;
1476         }
1477         if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
1478                 o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
1479                 return 0;
1480         }
1481         return git_xmerge_config(var, value, cb);
1484 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
1486         memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
1487         o->verbosity = 2;
1488         o->buffer_output = 1;
1489         o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
1490         o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
1491         o->renormalize = 0;
1492         git_config(merge_recursive_config, o);
1493         if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1494                 o->verbosity =
1495                         strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
1496         if (o->verbosity >= 5)
1497                 o->buffer_output = 0;
1498         strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
1499         memset(&o->current_file_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1500         o->current_file_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1501         memset(&o->current_directory_set, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
1502         o->current_directory_set.strdup_strings = 1;
1505 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
1507         if (!s || !*s)
1508                 return -1;
1509         if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
1510                 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
1511         else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
1512                 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
1513         else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
1514                 o->subtree_shift = "";
1515         else if (!prefixcmp(s, "subtree="))
1516                 o->subtree_shift = s + strlen("subtree=");
1517         else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
1518                 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_PATIENCE_DIFF;
1519         else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
1520                 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
1521         else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
1522                 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
1523         else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
1524                 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
1525         else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
1526                 o->renormalize = 1;
1527         else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
1528                 o->renormalize = 0;
1529         else if (!prefixcmp(s, "rename-threshold=")) {
1530                 const char *score = s + strlen("rename-threshold=");
1531                 if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&score)) == -1 || *score != 0)
1532                         return -1;
1533         }
1534         else
1535                 return -1;
1536         return 0;