Code

http: drop "local" member from request struct
[git.git] / http.c
1 #include "http.h"
2 #include "pack.h"
3 #include "sideband.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "url.h"
7 int active_requests;
8 int http_is_verbose;
9 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
11 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
12 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
13 #endif
15 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
16 static int curl_session_count;
17 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
18 static int max_requests = -1;
19 static CURLM *curlm;
20 #endif
21 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
22 static CURL *curl_default;
23 #endif
25 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
26 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
28 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
30 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
31 static const char *ssl_cert;
32 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
33 static const char *ssl_key;
34 #endif
35 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
36 static const char *ssl_capath;
37 #endif
38 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
39 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
40 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
41 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
42 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
43 static char *user_name, *user_pass;
44 static const char *user_agent;
46 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
47 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
48 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
49 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
50 #else
51 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
52 #endif
54 static char *ssl_cert_password;
55 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
57 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
58 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
60 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
62 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
63 {
64         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
65         struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
67         if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
68                 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
69         memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
70         buffer->posn += size;
72         return size;
73 }
75 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
76 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
77 {
78         struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
80         switch (cmd) {
81         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
82                 return CURLIOE_OK;
84         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
85                 buffer->posn = 0;
86                 return CURLIOE_OK;
88         default:
89                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
90         }
91 }
92 #endif
94 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
95 {
96         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
97         struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
99         strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
100         return size;
103 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
105         return eltsize * nmemb;
108 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
109 static void process_curl_messages(void)
111         int num_messages;
112         struct active_request_slot *slot;
113         CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
115         while (curl_message != NULL) {
116                 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
117                         int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
118                         slot = active_queue_head;
119                         while (slot != NULL &&
120                                slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
121                                 slot = slot->next;
122                         if (slot != NULL) {
123                                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
124                                 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
125                                 finish_active_slot(slot);
126                         } else {
127                                 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
128                         }
129                 } else {
130                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
131                                 (int)curl_message->msg);
132                 }
133                 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
134         }
136 #endif
138 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
140         if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
141                 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
142                 return 0;
143         }
144         if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
145                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
146 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
147         if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
148                 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
149 #endif
150 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
151         if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
152                 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
153 #endif
154         if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
155                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
156         if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
157                 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
158                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
159                 return 0;
160         }
161         if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
162                 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
163 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
164                 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
165                         min_curl_sessions = 1;
166 #endif
167                 return 0;
168         }
169 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
170         if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
171                 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
172                 return 0;
173         }
174 #endif
175         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
176                 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
177                 return 0;
178         }
179         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
180                 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
181                 return 0;
182         }
184         if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
185                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
186                 return 0;
187         }
188         if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
189                 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
191         if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
192                 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
193                 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
194                         http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
195                 return 0;
196         }
198         if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
199                 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
201         /* Fall back on the default ones */
202         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
205 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
207         if (user_name) {
208                 struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
209                 if (!user_pass)
210                         user_pass = xstrdup(git_getpass("Password: "));
211                 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s", user_name, user_pass);
212                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD,
213                                  strbuf_detach(&up, NULL));
214         }
217 static int has_cert_password(void)
219         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL)
220                 return 1;
221         if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
222                 return 0;
223         /* Only prompt the user once. */
224         ssl_cert_password_required = -1;
225         ssl_cert_password = git_getpass("Certificate Password: ");
226         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
227                 ssl_cert_password = xstrdup(ssl_cert_password);
228                 return 1;
229         } else
230                 return 0;
233 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
235         CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
237         if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
238                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
239                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
240         } else {
241                 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
242                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
243                 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
244                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
245         }
247 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
248         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
249 #endif
250 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
251         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
252 #endif
254         init_curl_http_auth(result);
256         if (ssl_cert != NULL)
257                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
258         if (has_cert_password())
259                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, ssl_cert_password);
260 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
261         if (ssl_key != NULL)
262                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
263 #endif
264 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
265         if (ssl_capath != NULL)
266                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
267 #endif
268         if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
269                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
270         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
272         if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
273                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
274                                  curl_low_speed_limit);
275                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
276                                  curl_low_speed_time);
277         }
279         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
280 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
281         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
282 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
283         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
284 #endif
286         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
287                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
289         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
290                 user_agent ? user_agent : GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT);
292         if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
293                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
295         if (curl_http_proxy)
296                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
298         return result;
301 static void http_auth_init(const char *url)
303         char *at, *colon, *cp, *slash, *decoded;
304         int len;
306         cp = strstr(url, "://");
307         if (!cp)
308                 return;
310         /*
311          * Ok, the URL looks like "proto://something".  Which one?
312          * "proto://<user>:<pass>@<host>/...",
313          * "proto://<user>@<host>/...", or just
314          * "proto://<host>/..."?
315          */
316         cp += 3;
317         at = strchr(cp, '@');
318         colon = strchr(cp, ':');
319         slash = strchrnul(cp, '/');
320         if (!at || slash <= at)
321                 return; /* No credentials */
322         if (!colon || at <= colon) {
323                 /* Only username */
324                 len = at - cp;
325                 user_name = xmalloc(len + 1);
326                 memcpy(user_name, cp, len);
327                 user_name[len] = '\0';
328                 decoded = url_decode(user_name);
329                 free(user_name);
330                 user_name = decoded;
331                 user_pass = NULL;
332         } else {
333                 len = colon - cp;
334                 user_name = xmalloc(len + 1);
335                 memcpy(user_name, cp, len);
336                 user_name[len] = '\0';
337                 decoded = url_decode(user_name);
338                 free(user_name);
339                 user_name = decoded;
340                 len = at - (colon + 1);
341                 user_pass = xmalloc(len + 1);
342                 memcpy(user_pass, colon + 1, len);
343                 user_pass[len] = '\0';
344                 decoded = url_decode(user_pass);
345                 free(user_pass);
346                 user_pass = decoded;
347         }
350 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
352         const char *val = getenv(envname);
353         if (val)
354                 *var = val;
357 void http_init(struct remote *remote)
359         char *low_speed_limit;
360         char *low_speed_time;
362         http_is_verbose = 0;
364         git_config(http_options, NULL);
366         curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
368         if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
369                 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
371         pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
372         no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
374 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
375         {
376                 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
377                 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
378                         max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
379         }
381         curlm = curl_multi_init();
382         if (curlm == NULL) {
383                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
384                 exit(1);
385         }
386 #endif
388         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
389                 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
391         set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
392 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
393         set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
394 #endif
395 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
396         set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
397 #endif
398         set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
400         set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
402         low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
403         if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
404                 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
405         low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
406         if (low_speed_time != NULL)
407                 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
409         if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
410                 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
412         curl_session_count = 0;
413 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
414         if (max_requests < 1)
415                 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
416 #endif
418         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
419                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
421         if (remote && remote->url && remote->url[0]) {
422                 http_auth_init(remote->url[0]);
423                 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
424                     getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
425                     !prefixcmp(remote->url[0], "https://"))
426                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
427         }
429 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
430         curl_default = get_curl_handle();
431 #endif
434 void http_cleanup(void)
436         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
438         while (slot != NULL) {
439                 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
440                 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
441 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
442                         curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
443 #endif
444                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
445                 }
446                 free(slot);
447                 slot = next;
448         }
449         active_queue_head = NULL;
451 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
452         curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
453 #endif
455 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
456         curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
457 #endif
458         curl_global_cleanup();
460         curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
461         pragma_header = NULL;
463         curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
464         no_pragma_header = NULL;
466         if (curl_http_proxy) {
467                 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
468                 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
469         }
471         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
472                 memset(ssl_cert_password, 0, strlen(ssl_cert_password));
473                 free(ssl_cert_password);
474                 ssl_cert_password = NULL;
475         }
476         ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
479 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
481         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
482         struct active_request_slot *newslot;
484 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
485         int num_transfers;
487         /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
488         while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
489                 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
490                 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
491                         process_curl_messages();
492         }
493 #endif
495         while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
496                 slot = slot->next;
498         if (slot == NULL) {
499                 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
500                 newslot->curl = NULL;
501                 newslot->in_use = 0;
502                 newslot->next = NULL;
504                 slot = active_queue_head;
505                 if (slot == NULL) {
506                         active_queue_head = newslot;
507                 } else {
508                         while (slot->next != NULL)
509                                 slot = slot->next;
510                         slot->next = newslot;
511                 }
512                 slot = newslot;
513         }
515         if (slot->curl == NULL) {
516 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
517                 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
518 #else
519                 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
520 #endif
521                 curl_session_count++;
522         }
524         active_requests++;
525         slot->in_use = 1;
526         slot->results = NULL;
527         slot->finished = NULL;
528         slot->callback_data = NULL;
529         slot->callback_func = NULL;
530         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
531         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
532         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
533         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
534         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
535         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
536         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
537         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
539         return slot;
542 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
544 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
545         CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
546         int num_transfers;
548         if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
549             curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
550                 active_requests--;
551                 slot->in_use = 0;
552                 return 0;
553         }
555         /*
556          * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
557          * something.
558          */
559         curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
560 #endif
561         return 1;
564 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
565 struct fill_chain {
566         void *data;
567         int (*fill)(void *);
568         struct fill_chain *next;
569 };
571 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
573 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
575         struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
576         struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
577         new->data = data;
578         new->fill = fill;
579         new->next = NULL;
580         while (*linkp)
581                 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
582         *linkp = new;
585 void fill_active_slots(void)
587         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
589         while (active_requests < max_requests) {
590                 struct fill_chain *fill;
591                 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
592                         if (fill->fill(fill->data))
593                                 break;
595                 if (!fill)
596                         break;
597         }
599         while (slot != NULL) {
600                 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
601                         && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
602                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
603                         slot->curl = NULL;
604                         curl_session_count--;
605                 }
606                 slot = slot->next;
607         }
610 void step_active_slots(void)
612         int num_transfers;
613         CURLMcode curlm_result;
615         do {
616                 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
617         } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
618         if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
619                 process_curl_messages();
620                 fill_active_slots();
621         }
623 #endif
625 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
627 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
628         fd_set readfds;
629         fd_set writefds;
630         fd_set excfds;
631         int max_fd;
632         struct timeval select_timeout;
633         int finished = 0;
635         slot->finished = &finished;
636         while (!finished) {
637                 step_active_slots();
639                 if (slot->in_use) {
640 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070f04
641                         long curl_timeout;
642                         curl_multi_timeout(curlm, &curl_timeout);
643                         if (curl_timeout == 0) {
644                                 continue;
645                         } else if (curl_timeout == -1) {
646                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
647                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
648                         } else {
649                                 select_timeout.tv_sec  =  curl_timeout / 1000;
650                                 select_timeout.tv_usec = (curl_timeout % 1000) * 1000;
651                         }
652 #else
653                         select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
654                         select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
655 #endif
657                         max_fd = -1;
658                         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
659                         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
660                         FD_ZERO(&excfds);
661                         curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
663                         select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
664                 }
665         }
666 #else
667         while (slot->in_use) {
668                 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
669                 finish_active_slot(slot);
670         }
671 #endif
674 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
676         active_requests--;
677         slot->in_use = 0;
680 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
682         closedown_active_slot(slot);
683         if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
684 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
685                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
686 #endif
687                 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
688                 slot->curl = NULL;
689                 curl_session_count--;
690         }
691 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
692         fill_active_slots();
693 #endif
696 void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
698         closedown_active_slot(slot);
699         curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
701         if (slot->finished != NULL)
702                 (*slot->finished) = 1;
704         /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
705         if (slot->results != NULL) {
706                 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
707                 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
708         }
710         /* Run callback if appropriate */
711         if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
712                 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
715 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
717         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
719         while (slot != NULL)
720                 if (slot->in_use) {
721                         run_active_slot(slot);
722                         slot = active_queue_head;
723                 } else {
724                         slot = slot->next;
725                 }
728 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
729 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
731         if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
732                         || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
733                         || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
734                         || (ch == '/')
735                         || (ch == '-')
736                         || (ch == '.'))
737                 return 0;
738         return 1;
741 static inline int hex(int v)
743         if (v < 10)
744                 return '0' + v;
745         else
746                 return 'A' + v - 10;
749 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
751         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
752         const char *cp;
753         int ch;
755         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
757         for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
758                 if (needs_quote(ch))
759                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
760                 else
761                         strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
763         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
766 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
767                               const char *hex,
768                               int only_two_digit_prefix)
770         end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
772         strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
773         if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
774                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
777 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
778                             int only_two_digit_prefix)
780         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
781         append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
782         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
785 /* http_request() targets */
786 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
787 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
789 static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
791         struct active_request_slot *slot;
792         struct slot_results results;
793         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
794         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
795         int ret;
797         slot = get_active_slot();
798         slot->results = &results;
799         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
801         if (result == NULL) {
802                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
803         } else {
804                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
805                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
807                 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
808                         long posn = ftell(result);
809                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
810                                          fwrite);
811                         if (posn > 0) {
812                                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
813                                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
814                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
815                         }
816                 } else
817                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
818                                          fwrite_buffer);
819         }
821         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
822         if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
823                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
825         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
827         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
828         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
830         if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
831                 run_active_slot(slot);
832                 if (results.curl_result == CURLE_OK)
833                         ret = HTTP_OK;
834                 else if (missing_target(&results))
835                         ret = HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
836                 else if (results.http_code == 401) {
837                         if (user_name) {
838                                 ret = HTTP_NOAUTH;
839                         } else {
840                                 /*
841                                  * git_getpass is needed here because its very likely stdin/stdout are
842                                  * pipes to our parent process.  So we instead need to use /dev/tty,
843                                  * but that is non-portable.  Using git_getpass() can at least be stubbed
844                                  * on other platforms with a different implementation if/when necessary.
845                                  */
846                                 user_name = xstrdup(git_getpass("Username: "));
847                                 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
848                                 ret = HTTP_REAUTH;
849                         }
850                 } else
851                         ret = HTTP_ERROR;
852         } else {
853                 error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
854                 ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
855         }
857         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
858         strbuf_release(&buf);
860         return ret;
863 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options)
865         int http_ret = http_request(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
866         if (http_ret == HTTP_REAUTH) {
867                 http_ret = http_request(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
868         }
869         return http_ret;
872 /*
873  * Downloads an url and stores the result in the given file.
874  *
875  * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
876  * file is still around) the download is resumed.
877  */
878 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, int options)
880         int ret;
881         struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
882         FILE *result;
884         strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
885         result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
886         if (! result) {
887                 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
888                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
889                 goto cleanup;
890         }
892         ret = http_request(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
893         fclose(result);
895         if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
896                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
897 cleanup:
898         strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
899         return ret;
902 int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
904         /* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
905         if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
906                 error("%s while accessing %s\n", curl_errorstr, url);
908         return ret;
911 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
913         char *url;
914         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
915         int ret = -1;
917         url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
918         if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
919                 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
920                 if (buffer.len == 40)
921                         ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
922                 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
923                         ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
924                         ret = 0;
925                 }
926         }
928         strbuf_release(&buffer);
929         free(url);
930         return ret;
933 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
934 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
936         char *url, *tmp;
937         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
939         if (http_is_verbose)
940                 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
942         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
943         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
944         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
946         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
947         tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
949         if (http_get_file(url, tmp, 0) != HTTP_OK) {
950                 error("Unable to get pack index %s\n", url);
951                 free(tmp);
952                 tmp = NULL;
953         }
955         free(url);
956         return tmp;
959 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
960         unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
962         struct packed_git *new_pack;
963         char *tmp_idx = NULL;
964         int ret;
966         if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
967                 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, NULL);
968                 if (!new_pack)
969                         return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
970                 goto add_pack;
971         }
973         tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
974         if (!tmp_idx)
975                 return -1;
977         new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
978         if (!new_pack) {
979                 unlink(tmp_idx);
980                 free(tmp_idx);
982                 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
983         }
985         ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
986         if (!ret) {
987                 close_pack_index(new_pack);
988                 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
989         }
990         free(tmp_idx);
991         if (ret)
992                 return -1;
994 add_pack:
995         new_pack->next = *packs_head;
996         *packs_head = new_pack;
997         return 0;
1000 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1002         int ret = 0, i = 0;
1003         char *url, *data;
1004         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1005         unsigned char sha1[20];
1007         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1008         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1009         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1011         ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
1012         if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1013                 goto cleanup;
1015         data = buf.buf;
1016         while (i < buf.len) {
1017                 switch (data[i]) {
1018                 case 'P':
1019                         i++;
1020                         if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1021                             !prefixcmp(data + i, " pack-") &&
1022                             !prefixcmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1023                                 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1024                                 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1025                                                       base_url);
1026                                 i += 51;
1027                                 break;
1028                         }
1029                 default:
1030                         while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1031                                 i++;
1032                 }
1033                 i++;
1034         }
1036 cleanup:
1037         free(url);
1038         return ret;
1041 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1043         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1044                 fclose(preq->packfile);
1045                 preq->packfile = NULL;
1046         }
1047         if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1048                 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1049                 preq->range_header = NULL;
1050         }
1051         preq->slot = NULL;
1052         free(preq->url);
1055 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1057         struct packed_git **lst;
1058         struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1059         char *tmp_idx;
1060         struct child_process ip;
1061         const char *ip_argv[8];
1063         close_pack_index(p);
1065         fclose(preq->packfile);
1066         preq->packfile = NULL;
1068         lst = preq->lst;
1069         while (*lst != p)
1070                 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1071         *lst = (*lst)->next;
1073         tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1074         strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1075                ".idx.temp");
1077         ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1078         ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1079         ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1080         ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1081         ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1083         memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
1084         ip.argv = ip_argv;
1085         ip.git_cmd = 1;
1086         ip.no_stdin = 1;
1087         ip.no_stdout = 1;
1089         if (run_command(&ip)) {
1090                 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1091                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1092                 free(tmp_idx);
1093                 return -1;
1094         }
1096         unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1098         if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1099          || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1100                 free(tmp_idx);
1101                 return -1;
1102         }
1104         install_packed_git(p);
1105         free(tmp_idx);
1106         return 0;
1109 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1110         struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1112         long prev_posn = 0;
1113         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1114         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1115         struct http_pack_request *preq;
1117         preq = xmalloc(sizeof(*preq));
1118         preq->target = target;
1119         preq->range_header = NULL;
1121         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1122         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1123                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1124         preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1126         snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1127                 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1128         preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1129         if (!preq->packfile) {
1130                 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1131                       preq->tmpfile);
1132                 goto abort;
1133         }
1135         preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1136         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1137         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1138         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1139         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1140                 no_pragma_header);
1142         /*
1143          * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1144          * resume where it left off
1145          */
1146         prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1147         if (prev_posn>0) {
1148                 if (http_is_verbose)
1149                         fprintf(stderr,
1150                                 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1151                                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1152                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1153                 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1154                 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1155                         preq->range_header);
1156         }
1158         return preq;
1160 abort:
1161         free(preq->url);
1162         free(preq);
1163         return NULL;
1166 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1167 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1168                                void *data)
1170         unsigned char expn[4096];
1171         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1172         int posn = 0;
1173         struct http_object_request *freq =
1174                 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1175         do {
1176                 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1177                                         (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1178                 if (retval < 0)
1179                         return posn;
1180                 posn += retval;
1181         } while (posn < size);
1183         freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1184         freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1185         do {
1186                 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1187                 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1188                 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1189                 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1190                                 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1191         } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1192         return size;
1195 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1196         unsigned char *sha1)
1198         char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1199         char *filename;
1200         char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1201         int prevlocal;
1202         char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1203         ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1204         long prev_posn = 0;
1205         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1206         struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1207         struct http_object_request *freq;
1209         freq = xmalloc(sizeof(*freq));
1210         hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1211         freq->localfile = -1;
1213         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1214         snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1215                  "%s.temp", filename);
1217         snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1218         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1219         rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1220         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1222         if (freq->localfile != -1)
1223                 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1224         freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1225                                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1226         /*
1227          * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1228          * try to mkdir the last path component.
1229          */
1230         if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1231                 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1232                 if (dir) {
1233                         *dir = 0;
1234                         mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1235                         *dir = '/';
1236                 }
1237                 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1238                                        O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1239         }
1241         if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1242                 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1243                       freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1244                 goto abort;
1245         }
1247         memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1249         git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1251         git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1253         freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1255         /*
1256          * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1257          * fetched.
1258          */
1259         prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1260         if (prevlocal != -1) {
1261                 do {
1262                         prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1263                         if (prev_read>0) {
1264                                 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1265                                                      1,
1266                                                      prev_read,
1267                                                      freq) == prev_read) {
1268                                         prev_posn += prev_read;
1269                                 } else {
1270                                         prev_read = -1;
1271                                 }
1272                         }
1273                 } while (prev_read > 0);
1274                 close(prevlocal);
1275         }
1276         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1278         /*
1279          * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1280          * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1281          */
1282         if (prev_read == -1) {
1283                 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1284                 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1285                 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1286                 if (prev_posn>0) {
1287                         prev_posn = 0;
1288                         lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1289                         if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1290                                 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1291                                           freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1292                                 goto abort;
1293                         }
1294                 }
1295         }
1297         freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1299         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1300         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1301         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1302         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1303         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1305         /*
1306          * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1307          * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1308          */
1309         if (prev_posn>0) {
1310                 if (http_is_verbose)
1311                         fprintf(stderr,
1312                                 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1313                                 hex, prev_posn);
1314                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1315                 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1316                 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1317                                  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1318         }
1320         return freq;
1322 abort:
1323         free(filename);
1324         free(freq->url);
1325         free(freq);
1326         return NULL;
1329 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1331         if (freq->slot == NULL)
1332                 return;
1333         freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1334         freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1335         freq->slot = NULL;
1338 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1340         struct stat st;
1342         close(freq->localfile);
1343         freq->localfile = -1;
1345         process_http_object_request(freq);
1347         if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1348                 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1349         } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1350                 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1351                         if (st.st_size == 0)
1352                                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1353                 return -1;
1354         }
1356         git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1357         git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1358         if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1359                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1360                 return -1;
1361         }
1362         if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1363                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1364                 return -1;
1365         }
1366         freq->rename =
1367                 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1369         return freq->rename;
1372 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1374         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1376         release_http_object_request(freq);
1379 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1381         if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1382                 close(freq->localfile);
1383                 freq->localfile = -1;
1384         }
1385         if (freq->url != NULL) {
1386                 free(freq->url);
1387                 freq->url = NULL;
1388         }
1389         if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1390                 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1391                 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1392                 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1393                 freq->slot = NULL;
1394         }