Code

http_init: accept separate URL parameter
[git.git] / http.c
1 #include "http.h"
2 #include "pack.h"
3 #include "sideband.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "url.h"
7 int data_received;
8 int active_requests;
9 int http_is_verbose;
10 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
12 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
13 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
14 #endif
16 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
17 static int curl_session_count;
18 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
19 static int max_requests = -1;
20 static CURLM *curlm;
21 #endif
22 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
23 static CURL *curl_default;
24 #endif
26 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
27 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
29 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
31 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
32 static const char *ssl_cert;
33 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
34 static const char *ssl_key;
35 #endif
36 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
37 static const char *ssl_capath;
38 #endif
39 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
40 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
41 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
42 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
43 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
44 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
45 static char *user_name, *user_pass, *description;
46 static const char *user_agent;
48 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
49 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
50 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
51 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
52 #else
53 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
54 #endif
56 static char *ssl_cert_password;
57 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
59 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
60 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
62 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
64 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
65 {
66         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
67         struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
69         if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
70                 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
71         memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
72         buffer->posn += size;
74         return size;
75 }
77 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
78 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
79 {
80         struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
82         switch (cmd) {
83         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
84                 return CURLIOE_OK;
86         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
87                 buffer->posn = 0;
88                 return CURLIOE_OK;
90         default:
91                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
92         }
93 }
94 #endif
96 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
97 {
98         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
99         struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
101         strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
102         data_received++;
103         return size;
106 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
108         data_received++;
109         return eltsize * nmemb;
112 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
113 static void process_curl_messages(void)
115         int num_messages;
116         struct active_request_slot *slot;
117         CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
119         while (curl_message != NULL) {
120                 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
121                         int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
122                         slot = active_queue_head;
123                         while (slot != NULL &&
124                                slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
125                                 slot = slot->next;
126                         if (slot != NULL) {
127                                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
128                                 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
129                                 finish_active_slot(slot);
130                         } else {
131                                 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
132                         }
133                 } else {
134                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
135                                 (int)curl_message->msg);
136                 }
137                 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
138         }
140 #endif
142 static char *git_getpass_with_description(const char *what, const char *desc)
144         struct strbuf prompt = STRBUF_INIT;
145         char *r;
147         if (desc)
148                 strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s for '%s': ", what, desc);
149         else
150                 strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s: ", what);
151         /*
152          * NEEDSWORK: for usernames, we should do something less magical that
153          * actually echoes the characters. However, we need to read from
154          * /dev/tty and not stdio, which is not portable (but getpass will do
155          * it for us). http.c uses the same workaround.
156          */
157         r = git_getpass(prompt.buf);
159         strbuf_release(&prompt);
160         return xstrdup(r);
163 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
165         if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
166                 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
167                 return 0;
168         }
169         if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
170                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
171 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
172         if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
173                 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
174 #endif
175 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
176         if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
177                 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
178 #endif
179         if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
180                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
181         if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
182                 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
183                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
184                 return 0;
185         }
186         if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
187                 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
188 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
189                 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
190                         min_curl_sessions = 1;
191 #endif
192                 return 0;
193         }
194 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
195         if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
196                 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
197                 return 0;
198         }
199 #endif
200         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
201                 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
202                 return 0;
203         }
204         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
205                 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
206                 return 0;
207         }
209         if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
210                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
211                 return 0;
212         }
213         if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
214                 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
216         if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
217                 return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
219         if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
220                 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
221                 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
222                         http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
223                 return 0;
224         }
226         if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
227                 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
229         /* Fall back on the default ones */
230         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
233 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
235         if (user_name) {
236                 struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
237                 if (!user_pass)
238                         user_pass = xstrdup(git_getpass_with_description("Password", description));
239                 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s", user_name, user_pass);
240                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD,
241                                  strbuf_detach(&up, NULL));
242         }
245 static int has_cert_password(void)
247         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL)
248                 return 1;
249         if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
250                 return 0;
251         /* Only prompt the user once. */
252         ssl_cert_password_required = -1;
253         ssl_cert_password = git_getpass_with_description("Certificate Password", description);
254         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
255                 ssl_cert_password = xstrdup(ssl_cert_password);
256                 return 1;
257         } else
258                 return 0;
261 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
263         CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
265         if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
266                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
267                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
268         } else {
269                 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
270                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
271                 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
272                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
273         }
275 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
276         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
277 #endif
278 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
279         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
280 #endif
282         init_curl_http_auth(result);
284         if (ssl_cert != NULL)
285                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
286         if (has_cert_password())
287                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, ssl_cert_password);
288 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
289         if (ssl_key != NULL)
290                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
291 #endif
292 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
293         if (ssl_capath != NULL)
294                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
295 #endif
296         if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
297                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
298         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
300         if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
301                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
302                                  curl_low_speed_limit);
303                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
304                                  curl_low_speed_time);
305         }
307         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
308 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
309         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
310 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
311         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
312 #endif
314         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
315                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
317         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
318                 user_agent ? user_agent : GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT);
320         if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
321                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
323         if (curl_http_proxy)
324                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
326         return result;
329 static void http_auth_init(const char *url)
331         const char *at, *colon, *cp, *slash, *host;
333         cp = strstr(url, "://");
334         if (!cp)
335                 return;
337         /*
338          * Ok, the URL looks like "proto://something".  Which one?
339          * "proto://<user>:<pass>@<host>/...",
340          * "proto://<user>@<host>/...", or just
341          * "proto://<host>/..."?
342          */
343         cp += 3;
344         at = strchr(cp, '@');
345         colon = strchr(cp, ':');
346         slash = strchrnul(cp, '/');
347         if (!at || slash <= at) {
348                 /* No credentials, but we may have to ask for some later */
349                 host = cp;
350         }
351         else if (!colon || at <= colon) {
352                 /* Only username */
353                 user_name = url_decode_mem(cp, at - cp);
354                 user_pass = NULL;
355                 host = at + 1;
356         } else {
357                 user_name = url_decode_mem(cp, colon - cp);
358                 user_pass = url_decode_mem(colon + 1, at - (colon + 1));
359                 host = at + 1;
360         }
362         description = url_decode_mem(host, slash - host);
365 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
367         const char *val = getenv(envname);
368         if (val)
369                 *var = val;
372 void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
374         char *low_speed_limit;
375         char *low_speed_time;
377         http_is_verbose = 0;
379         git_config(http_options, NULL);
381         curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
383         if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
384                 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
386         pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
387         no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
389 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
390         {
391                 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
392                 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
393                         max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
394         }
396         curlm = curl_multi_init();
397         if (curlm == NULL) {
398                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
399                 exit(1);
400         }
401 #endif
403         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
404                 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
406         set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
407 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
408         set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
409 #endif
410 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
411         set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
412 #endif
413         set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
415         set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
417         low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
418         if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
419                 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
420         low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
421         if (low_speed_time != NULL)
422                 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
424         if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
425                 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
427         curl_session_count = 0;
428 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
429         if (max_requests < 1)
430                 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
431 #endif
433         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
434                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
436         if (url) {
437                 http_auth_init(url);
438                 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
439                     getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
440                     !prefixcmp(url, "https://"))
441                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
442         }
444 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
445         curl_default = get_curl_handle();
446 #endif
449 void http_cleanup(void)
451         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
453         while (slot != NULL) {
454                 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
455                 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
456 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
457                         curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
458 #endif
459                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
460                 }
461                 free(slot);
462                 slot = next;
463         }
464         active_queue_head = NULL;
466 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
467         curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
468 #endif
470 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
471         curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
472 #endif
473         curl_global_cleanup();
475         curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
476         pragma_header = NULL;
478         curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
479         no_pragma_header = NULL;
481         if (curl_http_proxy) {
482                 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
483                 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
484         }
486         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
487                 memset(ssl_cert_password, 0, strlen(ssl_cert_password));
488                 free(ssl_cert_password);
489                 ssl_cert_password = NULL;
490         }
491         ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
494 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
496         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
497         struct active_request_slot *newslot;
499 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
500         int num_transfers;
502         /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
503         while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
504                 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
505                 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
506                         process_curl_messages();
507         }
508 #endif
510         while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
511                 slot = slot->next;
513         if (slot == NULL) {
514                 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
515                 newslot->curl = NULL;
516                 newslot->in_use = 0;
517                 newslot->next = NULL;
519                 slot = active_queue_head;
520                 if (slot == NULL) {
521                         active_queue_head = newslot;
522                 } else {
523                         while (slot->next != NULL)
524                                 slot = slot->next;
525                         slot->next = newslot;
526                 }
527                 slot = newslot;
528         }
530         if (slot->curl == NULL) {
531 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
532                 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
533 #else
534                 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
535 #endif
536                 curl_session_count++;
537         }
539         active_requests++;
540         slot->in_use = 1;
541         slot->local = NULL;
542         slot->results = NULL;
543         slot->finished = NULL;
544         slot->callback_data = NULL;
545         slot->callback_func = NULL;
546         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
547         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
548         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
549         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
550         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
551         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
552         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
553         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
554         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
556         return slot;
559 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
561 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
562         CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
563         int num_transfers;
565         if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
566             curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
567                 active_requests--;
568                 slot->in_use = 0;
569                 return 0;
570         }
572         /*
573          * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
574          * something.
575          */
576         curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
577 #endif
578         return 1;
581 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
582 struct fill_chain {
583         void *data;
584         int (*fill)(void *);
585         struct fill_chain *next;
586 };
588 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
590 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
592         struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
593         struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
594         new->data = data;
595         new->fill = fill;
596         new->next = NULL;
597         while (*linkp)
598                 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
599         *linkp = new;
602 void fill_active_slots(void)
604         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
606         while (active_requests < max_requests) {
607                 struct fill_chain *fill;
608                 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
609                         if (fill->fill(fill->data))
610                                 break;
612                 if (!fill)
613                         break;
614         }
616         while (slot != NULL) {
617                 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
618                         && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
619                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
620                         slot->curl = NULL;
621                         curl_session_count--;
622                 }
623                 slot = slot->next;
624         }
627 void step_active_slots(void)
629         int num_transfers;
630         CURLMcode curlm_result;
632         do {
633                 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
634         } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
635         if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
636                 process_curl_messages();
637                 fill_active_slots();
638         }
640 #endif
642 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
644 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
645         long last_pos = 0;
646         long current_pos;
647         fd_set readfds;
648         fd_set writefds;
649         fd_set excfds;
650         int max_fd;
651         struct timeval select_timeout;
652         int finished = 0;
654         slot->finished = &finished;
655         while (!finished) {
656                 data_received = 0;
657                 step_active_slots();
659                 if (!data_received && slot->local != NULL) {
660                         current_pos = ftell(slot->local);
661                         if (current_pos > last_pos)
662                                 data_received++;
663                         last_pos = current_pos;
664                 }
666                 if (slot->in_use && !data_received) {
667                         max_fd = 0;
668                         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
669                         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
670                         FD_ZERO(&excfds);
671                         select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
672                         select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
673                         select(max_fd, &readfds, &writefds,
674                                &excfds, &select_timeout);
675                 }
676         }
677 #else
678         while (slot->in_use) {
679                 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
680                 finish_active_slot(slot);
681         }
682 #endif
685 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
687         active_requests--;
688         slot->in_use = 0;
691 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
693         closedown_active_slot(slot);
694         if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
695 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
696                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
697 #endif
698                 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
699                 slot->curl = NULL;
700                 curl_session_count--;
701         }
702 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
703         fill_active_slots();
704 #endif
707 void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
709         closedown_active_slot(slot);
710         curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
712         if (slot->finished != NULL)
713                 (*slot->finished) = 1;
715         /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
716         if (slot->results != NULL) {
717                 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
718                 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
719         }
721         /* Run callback if appropriate */
722         if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
723                 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
726 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
728         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
730         while (slot != NULL)
731                 if (slot->in_use) {
732                         run_active_slot(slot);
733                         slot = active_queue_head;
734                 } else {
735                         slot = slot->next;
736                 }
739 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
740 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
742         if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
743                         || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
744                         || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
745                         || (ch == '/')
746                         || (ch == '-')
747                         || (ch == '.'))
748                 return 0;
749         return 1;
752 static inline int hex(int v)
754         if (v < 10)
755                 return '0' + v;
756         else
757                 return 'A' + v - 10;
760 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
762         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
763         const char *cp;
764         int ch;
766         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
768         for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
769                 if (needs_quote(ch))
770                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
771                 else
772                         strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
774         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
777 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
778                               const char *hex,
779                               int only_two_digit_prefix)
781         end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
783         strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
784         if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
785                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
788 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
789                             int only_two_digit_prefix)
791         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
792         append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
793         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
796 /* http_request() targets */
797 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
798 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
800 static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
802         struct active_request_slot *slot;
803         struct slot_results results;
804         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
805         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
806         int ret;
808         slot = get_active_slot();
809         slot->results = &results;
810         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
812         if (result == NULL) {
813                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
814         } else {
815                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
816                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
818                 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
819                         long posn = ftell(result);
820                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
821                                          fwrite);
822                         if (posn > 0) {
823                                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
824                                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
825                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
826                         }
827                         slot->local = result;
828                 } else
829                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
830                                          fwrite_buffer);
831         }
833         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
834         if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
835                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
837         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
839         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
840         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
842         if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
843                 run_active_slot(slot);
844                 if (results.curl_result == CURLE_OK)
845                         ret = HTTP_OK;
846                 else if (missing_target(&results))
847                         ret = HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
848                 else if (results.http_code == 401) {
849                         if (user_name) {
850                                 ret = HTTP_NOAUTH;
851                         } else {
852                                 /*
853                                  * git_getpass is needed here because its very likely stdin/stdout are
854                                  * pipes to our parent process.  So we instead need to use /dev/tty,
855                                  * but that is non-portable.  Using git_getpass() can at least be stubbed
856                                  * on other platforms with a different implementation if/when necessary.
857                                  */
858                                 user_name = xstrdup(git_getpass_with_description("Username", description));
859                                 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
860                                 ret = HTTP_REAUTH;
861                         }
862                 } else
863                         ret = HTTP_ERROR;
864         } else {
865                 error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
866                 ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
867         }
869         slot->local = NULL;
870         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
871         strbuf_release(&buf);
873         return ret;
876 static int http_request_reauth(const char *url, void *result, int target,
877                                int options)
879         int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
880         if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
881                 return ret;
882         return http_request(url, result, target, options);
885 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options)
887         return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
890 /*
891  * Downloads an url and stores the result in the given file.
892  *
893  * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
894  * file is still around) the download is resumed.
895  */
896 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, int options)
898         int ret;
899         struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
900         FILE *result;
902         strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
903         result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
904         if (! result) {
905                 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
906                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
907                 goto cleanup;
908         }
910         ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
911         fclose(result);
913         if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
914                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
915 cleanup:
916         strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
917         return ret;
920 int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
922         /* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
923         if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
924                 error("%s while accessing %s\n", curl_errorstr, url);
926         return ret;
929 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
931         char *url;
932         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
933         int ret = -1;
935         url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
936         if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
937                 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
938                 if (buffer.len == 40)
939                         ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
940                 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
941                         ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
942                         ret = 0;
943                 }
944         }
946         strbuf_release(&buffer);
947         free(url);
948         return ret;
951 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
952 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
954         char *url, *tmp;
955         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
957         if (http_is_verbose)
958                 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
960         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
961         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
962         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
964         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
965         tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
967         if (http_get_file(url, tmp, 0) != HTTP_OK) {
968                 error("Unable to get pack index %s\n", url);
969                 free(tmp);
970                 tmp = NULL;
971         }
973         free(url);
974         return tmp;
977 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
978         unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
980         struct packed_git *new_pack;
981         char *tmp_idx = NULL;
982         int ret;
984         if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
985                 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, NULL);
986                 if (!new_pack)
987                         return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
988                 goto add_pack;
989         }
991         tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
992         if (!tmp_idx)
993                 return -1;
995         new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
996         if (!new_pack) {
997                 unlink(tmp_idx);
998                 free(tmp_idx);
1000                 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1001         }
1003         ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1004         if (!ret) {
1005                 close_pack_index(new_pack);
1006                 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1007         }
1008         free(tmp_idx);
1009         if (ret)
1010                 return -1;
1012 add_pack:
1013         new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1014         *packs_head = new_pack;
1015         return 0;
1018 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1020         int ret = 0, i = 0;
1021         char *url, *data;
1022         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1023         unsigned char sha1[20];
1025         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1026         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1027         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1029         ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
1030         if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1031                 goto cleanup;
1033         data = buf.buf;
1034         while (i < buf.len) {
1035                 switch (data[i]) {
1036                 case 'P':
1037                         i++;
1038                         if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1039                             !prefixcmp(data + i, " pack-") &&
1040                             !prefixcmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1041                                 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1042                                 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1043                                                       base_url);
1044                                 i += 51;
1045                                 break;
1046                         }
1047                 default:
1048                         while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1049                                 i++;
1050                 }
1051                 i++;
1052         }
1054 cleanup:
1055         free(url);
1056         return ret;
1059 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1061         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1062                 fclose(preq->packfile);
1063                 preq->packfile = NULL;
1064                 preq->slot->local = NULL;
1065         }
1066         if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1067                 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1068                 preq->range_header = NULL;
1069         }
1070         preq->slot = NULL;
1071         free(preq->url);
1074 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1076         struct packed_git **lst;
1077         struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1078         char *tmp_idx;
1079         struct child_process ip;
1080         const char *ip_argv[8];
1082         close_pack_index(p);
1084         fclose(preq->packfile);
1085         preq->packfile = NULL;
1086         preq->slot->local = NULL;
1088         lst = preq->lst;
1089         while (*lst != p)
1090                 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1091         *lst = (*lst)->next;
1093         tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1094         strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1095                ".idx.temp");
1097         ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1098         ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1099         ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1100         ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1101         ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1103         memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
1104         ip.argv = ip_argv;
1105         ip.git_cmd = 1;
1106         ip.no_stdin = 1;
1107         ip.no_stdout = 1;
1109         if (run_command(&ip)) {
1110                 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1111                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1112                 free(tmp_idx);
1113                 return -1;
1114         }
1116         unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1118         if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1119          || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1120                 free(tmp_idx);
1121                 return -1;
1122         }
1124         install_packed_git(p);
1125         free(tmp_idx);
1126         return 0;
1129 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1130         struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1132         long prev_posn = 0;
1133         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1134         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1135         struct http_pack_request *preq;
1137         preq = xmalloc(sizeof(*preq));
1138         preq->target = target;
1139         preq->range_header = NULL;
1141         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1142         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1143                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1144         preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1146         snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1147                 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1148         preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1149         if (!preq->packfile) {
1150                 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1151                       preq->tmpfile);
1152                 goto abort;
1153         }
1155         preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1156         preq->slot->local = preq->packfile;
1157         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1158         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1159         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1160         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1161                 no_pragma_header);
1163         /*
1164          * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1165          * resume where it left off
1166          */
1167         prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1168         if (prev_posn>0) {
1169                 if (http_is_verbose)
1170                         fprintf(stderr,
1171                                 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1172                                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1173                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1174                 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1175                 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1176                         preq->range_header);
1177         }
1179         return preq;
1181 abort:
1182         free(preq->url);
1183         free(preq);
1184         return NULL;
1187 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1188 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1189                                void *data)
1191         unsigned char expn[4096];
1192         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1193         int posn = 0;
1194         struct http_object_request *freq =
1195                 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1196         do {
1197                 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1198                                         (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1199                 if (retval < 0)
1200                         return posn;
1201                 posn += retval;
1202         } while (posn < size);
1204         freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1205         freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1206         do {
1207                 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1208                 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1209                 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1210                 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1211                                 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1212         } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1213         data_received++;
1214         return size;
1217 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1218         unsigned char *sha1)
1220         char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1221         char *filename;
1222         char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1223         int prevlocal;
1224         char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1225         ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1226         long prev_posn = 0;
1227         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1228         struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1229         struct http_object_request *freq;
1231         freq = xmalloc(sizeof(*freq));
1232         hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1233         freq->localfile = -1;
1235         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1236         snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1237                  "%s.temp", filename);
1239         snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1240         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1241         rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1242         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1244         if (freq->localfile != -1)
1245                 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1246         freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1247                                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1248         /*
1249          * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1250          * try to mkdir the last path component.
1251          */
1252         if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1253                 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1254                 if (dir) {
1255                         *dir = 0;
1256                         mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1257                         *dir = '/';
1258                 }
1259                 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1260                                        O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1261         }
1263         if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1264                 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1265                       freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1266                 goto abort;
1267         }
1269         memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1271         git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1273         git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1275         freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1277         /*
1278          * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1279          * fetched.
1280          */
1281         prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1282         if (prevlocal != -1) {
1283                 do {
1284                         prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1285                         if (prev_read>0) {
1286                                 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1287                                                      1,
1288                                                      prev_read,
1289                                                      freq) == prev_read) {
1290                                         prev_posn += prev_read;
1291                                 } else {
1292                                         prev_read = -1;
1293                                 }
1294                         }
1295                 } while (prev_read > 0);
1296                 close(prevlocal);
1297         }
1298         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1300         /*
1301          * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1302          * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1303          */
1304         if (prev_read == -1) {
1305                 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1306                 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1307                 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1308                 if (prev_posn>0) {
1309                         prev_posn = 0;
1310                         lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1311                         if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1312                                 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1313                                           freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1314                                 goto abort;
1315                         }
1316                 }
1317         }
1319         freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1321         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1322         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1323         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1324         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1325         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1327         /*
1328          * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1329          * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1330          */
1331         if (prev_posn>0) {
1332                 if (http_is_verbose)
1333                         fprintf(stderr,
1334                                 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1335                                 hex, prev_posn);
1336                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1337                 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1338                 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1339                                  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1340         }
1342         return freq;
1344 abort:
1345         free(filename);
1346         free(freq->url);
1347         free(freq);
1348         return NULL;
1351 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1353         if (freq->slot == NULL)
1354                 return;
1355         freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1356         freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1357         freq->slot = NULL;
1360 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1362         struct stat st;
1364         close(freq->localfile);
1365         freq->localfile = -1;
1367         process_http_object_request(freq);
1369         if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1370                 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1371         } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1372                 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1373                         if (st.st_size == 0)
1374                                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1375                 return -1;
1376         }
1378         git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1379         git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1380         if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1381                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1382                 return -1;
1383         }
1384         if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1385                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1386                 return -1;
1387         }
1388         freq->rename =
1389                 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1391         return freq->rename;
1394 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1396         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1398         release_http_object_request(freq);
1401 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1403         if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1404                 close(freq->localfile);
1405                 freq->localfile = -1;
1406         }
1407         if (freq->url != NULL) {
1408                 free(freq->url);
1409                 freq->url = NULL;
1410         }
1411         if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1412                 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1413                 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1414                 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1415                 freq->slot = NULL;
1416         }