Code

Copy resolve_ref() return value for longer use
[git.git] / http.c
1 #include "http.h"
2 #include "pack.h"
3 #include "sideband.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "url.h"
7 int data_received;
8 int active_requests;
9 int http_is_verbose;
10 size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
12 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
13 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
14 #endif
16 static int min_curl_sessions = 1;
17 static int curl_session_count;
18 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
19 static int max_requests = -1;
20 static CURLM *curlm;
21 #endif
22 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
23 static CURL *curl_default;
24 #endif
26 #define PREV_BUF_SIZE 4096
27 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
29 char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
31 static int curl_ssl_verify = -1;
32 static const char *ssl_cert;
33 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
34 static const char *ssl_key;
35 #endif
36 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
37 static const char *ssl_capath;
38 #endif
39 static const char *ssl_cainfo;
40 static long curl_low_speed_limit = -1;
41 static long curl_low_speed_time = -1;
42 static int curl_ftp_no_epsv;
43 static const char *curl_http_proxy;
44 static const char *curl_cookie_file;
45 static char *user_name, *user_pass, *description;
46 static const char *user_agent;
48 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071700
49 /* Use CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD as is */
50 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
51 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLKEYPASSWD
52 #else
53 #define CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD CURLOPT_SSLCERTPASSWD
54 #endif
56 static char *ssl_cert_password;
57 static int ssl_cert_password_required;
59 static struct curl_slist *pragma_header;
60 static struct curl_slist *no_pragma_header;
62 static struct active_request_slot *active_queue_head;
64 size_t fread_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
65 {
66         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
67         struct buffer *buffer = buffer_;
69         if (size > buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn)
70                 size = buffer->buf.len - buffer->posn;
71         memcpy(ptr, buffer->buf.buf + buffer->posn, size);
72         buffer->posn += size;
74         return size;
75 }
77 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
78 curlioerr ioctl_buffer(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
79 {
80         struct buffer *buffer = clientp;
82         switch (cmd) {
83         case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
84                 return CURLIOE_OK;
86         case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
87                 buffer->posn = 0;
88                 return CURLIOE_OK;
90         default:
91                 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
92         }
93 }
94 #endif
96 size_t fwrite_buffer(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
97 {
98         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
99         struct strbuf *buffer = buffer_;
101         strbuf_add(buffer, ptr, size);
102         data_received++;
103         return size;
106 size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
108         data_received++;
109         return eltsize * nmemb;
112 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
113 static void process_curl_messages(void)
115         int num_messages;
116         struct active_request_slot *slot;
117         CURLMsg *curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
119         while (curl_message != NULL) {
120                 if (curl_message->msg == CURLMSG_DONE) {
121                         int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
122                         slot = active_queue_head;
123                         while (slot != NULL &&
124                                slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
125                                 slot = slot->next;
126                         if (slot != NULL) {
127                                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
128                                 slot->curl_result = curl_result;
129                                 finish_active_slot(slot);
130                         } else {
131                                 fprintf(stderr, "Received DONE message for unknown request!\n");
132                         }
133                 } else {
134                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown CURL message received: %d\n",
135                                 (int)curl_message->msg);
136                 }
137                 curl_message = curl_multi_info_read(curlm, &num_messages);
138         }
140 #endif
142 static char *git_getpass_with_description(const char *what, const char *desc)
144         struct strbuf prompt = STRBUF_INIT;
145         char *r;
147         if (desc)
148                 strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s for '%s': ", what, desc);
149         else
150                 strbuf_addf(&prompt, "%s: ", what);
151         /*
152          * NEEDSWORK: for usernames, we should do something less magical that
153          * actually echoes the characters. However, we need to read from
154          * /dev/tty and not stdio, which is not portable (but getpass will do
155          * it for us). http.c uses the same workaround.
156          */
157         r = git_getpass(prompt.buf);
159         strbuf_release(&prompt);
160         return xstrdup(r);
163 static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
165         if (!strcmp("http.sslverify", var)) {
166                 curl_ssl_verify = git_config_bool(var, value);
167                 return 0;
168         }
169         if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
170                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
171 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
172         if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
173                 return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
174 #endif
175 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
176         if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
177                 return git_config_string(&ssl_capath, var, value);
178 #endif
179         if (!strcmp("http.sslcainfo", var))
180                 return git_config_string(&ssl_cainfo, var, value);
181         if (!strcmp("http.sslcertpasswordprotected", var)) {
182                 if (git_config_bool(var, value))
183                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
184                 return 0;
185         }
186         if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
187                 min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
188 #ifndef USE_CURL_MULTI
189                 if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
190                         min_curl_sessions = 1;
191 #endif
192                 return 0;
193         }
194 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
195         if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
196                 max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
197                 return 0;
198         }
199 #endif
200         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
201                 curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
202                 return 0;
203         }
204         if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
205                 curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
206                 return 0;
207         }
209         if (!strcmp("http.noepsv", var)) {
210                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = git_config_bool(var, value);
211                 return 0;
212         }
213         if (!strcmp("http.proxy", var))
214                 return git_config_string(&curl_http_proxy, var, value);
216         if (!strcmp("http.cookiefile", var))
217                 return git_config_string(&curl_cookie_file, var, value);
219         if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
220                 http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
221                 if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
222                         http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
223                 return 0;
224         }
226         if (!strcmp("http.useragent", var))
227                 return git_config_string(&user_agent, var, value);
229         /* Fall back on the default ones */
230         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
233 static void init_curl_http_auth(CURL *result)
235         if (user_name) {
236                 struct strbuf up = STRBUF_INIT;
237                 if (!user_pass)
238                         user_pass = xstrdup(git_getpass_with_description("Password", description));
239                 strbuf_addf(&up, "%s:%s", user_name, user_pass);
240                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERPWD,
241                                  strbuf_detach(&up, NULL));
242         }
245 static int has_cert_password(void)
247         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL)
248                 return 1;
249         if (ssl_cert == NULL || ssl_cert_password_required != 1)
250                 return 0;
251         /* Only prompt the user once. */
252         ssl_cert_password_required = -1;
253         ssl_cert_password = git_getpass_with_description("Certificate Password", description);
254         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
255                 ssl_cert_password = xstrdup(ssl_cert_password);
256                 return 1;
257         } else
258                 return 0;
261 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
263         CURL *result = curl_easy_init();
265         if (!curl_ssl_verify) {
266                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0);
267                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 0);
268         } else {
269                 /* Verify authenticity of the peer's certificate */
270                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 1);
271                 /* The name in the cert must match whom we tried to connect */
272                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, 2);
273         }
275 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070907
276         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_NETRC, CURL_NETRC_OPTIONAL);
277 #endif
278 #ifdef LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
279         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
280 #endif
282         if (ssl_cert != NULL)
283                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLCERT, ssl_cert);
284         if (has_cert_password())
285                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_KEYPASSWD, ssl_cert_password);
286 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
287         if (ssl_key != NULL)
288                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_SSLKEY, ssl_key);
289 #endif
290 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
291         if (ssl_capath != NULL)
292                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAPATH, ssl_capath);
293 #endif
294         if (ssl_cainfo != NULL)
295                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_CAINFO, ssl_cainfo);
296         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 1);
298         if (curl_low_speed_limit > 0 && curl_low_speed_time > 0) {
299                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT,
300                                  curl_low_speed_limit);
301                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME,
302                                  curl_low_speed_time);
303         }
305         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
306 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071301
307         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POSTREDIR, CURL_REDIR_POST_ALL);
308 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
309         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
310 #endif
312         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_VERBOSE"))
313                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
315         curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_USERAGENT,
316                 user_agent ? user_agent : GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT);
318         if (curl_ftp_no_epsv)
319                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_FTP_USE_EPSV, 0);
321         if (curl_http_proxy)
322                 curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
324         return result;
327 static void http_auth_init(const char *url)
329         const char *at, *colon, *cp, *slash, *host;
331         cp = strstr(url, "://");
332         if (!cp)
333                 return;
335         /*
336          * Ok, the URL looks like "proto://something".  Which one?
337          * "proto://<user>:<pass>@<host>/...",
338          * "proto://<user>@<host>/...", or just
339          * "proto://<host>/..."?
340          */
341         cp += 3;
342         at = strchr(cp, '@');
343         colon = strchr(cp, ':');
344         slash = strchrnul(cp, '/');
345         if (!at || slash <= at) {
346                 /* No credentials, but we may have to ask for some later */
347                 host = cp;
348         }
349         else if (!colon || at <= colon) {
350                 /* Only username */
351                 user_name = url_decode_mem(cp, at - cp);
352                 user_pass = NULL;
353                 host = at + 1;
354         } else {
355                 user_name = url_decode_mem(cp, colon - cp);
356                 user_pass = url_decode_mem(colon + 1, at - (colon + 1));
357                 host = at + 1;
358         }
360         description = url_decode_mem(host, slash - host);
363 static void set_from_env(const char **var, const char *envname)
365         const char *val = getenv(envname);
366         if (val)
367                 *var = val;
370 void http_init(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
372         char *low_speed_limit;
373         char *low_speed_time;
375         http_is_verbose = 0;
377         git_config(http_options, NULL);
379         curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
381         if (remote && remote->http_proxy)
382                 curl_http_proxy = xstrdup(remote->http_proxy);
384         pragma_header = curl_slist_append(pragma_header, "Pragma: no-cache");
385         no_pragma_header = curl_slist_append(no_pragma_header, "Pragma:");
387 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
388         {
389                 char *http_max_requests = getenv("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS");
390                 if (http_max_requests != NULL)
391                         max_requests = atoi(http_max_requests);
392         }
394         curlm = curl_multi_init();
395         if (curlm == NULL) {
396                 fprintf(stderr, "Error creating curl multi handle.\n");
397                 exit(1);
398         }
399 #endif
401         if (getenv("GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY"))
402                 curl_ssl_verify = 0;
404         set_from_env(&ssl_cert, "GIT_SSL_CERT");
405 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
406         set_from_env(&ssl_key, "GIT_SSL_KEY");
407 #endif
408 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
409         set_from_env(&ssl_capath, "GIT_SSL_CAPATH");
410 #endif
411         set_from_env(&ssl_cainfo, "GIT_SSL_CAINFO");
413         set_from_env(&user_agent, "GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT");
415         low_speed_limit = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT");
416         if (low_speed_limit != NULL)
417                 curl_low_speed_limit = strtol(low_speed_limit, NULL, 10);
418         low_speed_time = getenv("GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME");
419         if (low_speed_time != NULL)
420                 curl_low_speed_time = strtol(low_speed_time, NULL, 10);
422         if (curl_ssl_verify == -1)
423                 curl_ssl_verify = 1;
425         curl_session_count = 0;
426 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
427         if (max_requests < 1)
428                 max_requests = DEFAULT_MAX_REQUESTS;
429 #endif
431         if (getenv("GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV"))
432                 curl_ftp_no_epsv = 1;
434         if (url) {
435                 http_auth_init(url);
436                 if (!ssl_cert_password_required &&
437                     getenv("GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED") &&
438                     !prefixcmp(url, "https://"))
439                         ssl_cert_password_required = 1;
440         }
442 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
443         curl_default = get_curl_handle();
444 #endif
447 void http_cleanup(void)
449         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
451         while (slot != NULL) {
452                 struct active_request_slot *next = slot->next;
453                 if (slot->curl != NULL) {
454 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
455                         curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
456 #endif
457                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
458                 }
459                 free(slot);
460                 slot = next;
461         }
462         active_queue_head = NULL;
464 #ifndef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
465         curl_easy_cleanup(curl_default);
466 #endif
468 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
469         curl_multi_cleanup(curlm);
470 #endif
471         curl_global_cleanup();
473         curl_slist_free_all(pragma_header);
474         pragma_header = NULL;
476         curl_slist_free_all(no_pragma_header);
477         no_pragma_header = NULL;
479         if (curl_http_proxy) {
480                 free((void *)curl_http_proxy);
481                 curl_http_proxy = NULL;
482         }
484         if (ssl_cert_password != NULL) {
485                 memset(ssl_cert_password, 0, strlen(ssl_cert_password));
486                 free(ssl_cert_password);
487                 ssl_cert_password = NULL;
488         }
489         ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
492 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
494         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
495         struct active_request_slot *newslot;
497 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
498         int num_transfers;
500         /* Wait for a slot to open up if the queue is full */
501         while (active_requests >= max_requests) {
502                 curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
503                 if (num_transfers < active_requests)
504                         process_curl_messages();
505         }
506 #endif
508         while (slot != NULL && slot->in_use)
509                 slot = slot->next;
511         if (slot == NULL) {
512                 newslot = xmalloc(sizeof(*newslot));
513                 newslot->curl = NULL;
514                 newslot->in_use = 0;
515                 newslot->next = NULL;
517                 slot = active_queue_head;
518                 if (slot == NULL) {
519                         active_queue_head = newslot;
520                 } else {
521                         while (slot->next != NULL)
522                                 slot = slot->next;
523                         slot->next = newslot;
524                 }
525                 slot = newslot;
526         }
528         if (slot->curl == NULL) {
529 #ifdef NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
530                 slot->curl = get_curl_handle();
531 #else
532                 slot->curl = curl_easy_duphandle(curl_default);
533 #endif
534                 curl_session_count++;
535         }
537         active_requests++;
538         slot->in_use = 1;
539         slot->local = NULL;
540         slot->results = NULL;
541         slot->finished = NULL;
542         slot->callback_data = NULL;
543         slot->callback_func = NULL;
544         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_COOKIEFILE, curl_cookie_file);
545         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, pragma_header);
546         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, curl_errorstr);
547         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
548         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
549         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
550         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
551         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
552         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
554         return slot;
557 int start_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
559 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
560         CURLMcode curlm_result = curl_multi_add_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
561         int num_transfers;
563         if (curlm_result != CURLM_OK &&
564             curlm_result != CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM) {
565                 active_requests--;
566                 slot->in_use = 0;
567                 return 0;
568         }
570         /*
571          * We know there must be something to do, since we just added
572          * something.
573          */
574         curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
575 #endif
576         return 1;
579 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
580 struct fill_chain {
581         void *data;
582         int (*fill)(void *);
583         struct fill_chain *next;
584 };
586 static struct fill_chain *fill_cfg;
588 void add_fill_function(void *data, int (*fill)(void *))
590         struct fill_chain *new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
591         struct fill_chain **linkp = &fill_cfg;
592         new->data = data;
593         new->fill = fill;
594         new->next = NULL;
595         while (*linkp)
596                 linkp = &(*linkp)->next;
597         *linkp = new;
600 void fill_active_slots(void)
602         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
604         while (active_requests < max_requests) {
605                 struct fill_chain *fill;
606                 for (fill = fill_cfg; fill; fill = fill->next)
607                         if (fill->fill(fill->data))
608                                 break;
610                 if (!fill)
611                         break;
612         }
614         while (slot != NULL) {
615                 if (!slot->in_use && slot->curl != NULL
616                         && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
617                         curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
618                         slot->curl = NULL;
619                         curl_session_count--;
620                 }
621                 slot = slot->next;
622         }
625 void step_active_slots(void)
627         int num_transfers;
628         CURLMcode curlm_result;
630         do {
631                 curlm_result = curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
632         } while (curlm_result == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
633         if (num_transfers < active_requests) {
634                 process_curl_messages();
635                 fill_active_slots();
636         }
638 #endif
640 void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
642 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
643         long last_pos = 0;
644         long current_pos;
645         fd_set readfds;
646         fd_set writefds;
647         fd_set excfds;
648         int max_fd;
649         struct timeval select_timeout;
650         int finished = 0;
652         slot->finished = &finished;
653         while (!finished) {
654                 data_received = 0;
655                 step_active_slots();
657                 if (!data_received && slot->local != NULL) {
658                         current_pos = ftell(slot->local);
659                         if (current_pos > last_pos)
660                                 data_received++;
661                         last_pos = current_pos;
662                 }
664                 if (slot->in_use && !data_received) {
665                         max_fd = 0;
666                         FD_ZERO(&readfds);
667                         FD_ZERO(&writefds);
668                         FD_ZERO(&excfds);
669                         select_timeout.tv_sec = 0;
670                         select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
671                         select(max_fd, &readfds, &writefds,
672                                &excfds, &select_timeout);
673                 }
674         }
675 #else
676         while (slot->in_use) {
677                 slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
678                 finish_active_slot(slot);
679         }
680 #endif
683 static void closedown_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
685         active_requests--;
686         slot->in_use = 0;
689 static void release_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
691         closedown_active_slot(slot);
692         if (slot->curl && curl_session_count > min_curl_sessions) {
693 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
694                 curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
695 #endif
696                 curl_easy_cleanup(slot->curl);
697                 slot->curl = NULL;
698                 curl_session_count--;
699         }
700 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
701         fill_active_slots();
702 #endif
705 void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot)
707         closedown_active_slot(slot);
708         curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE, &slot->http_code);
710         if (slot->finished != NULL)
711                 (*slot->finished) = 1;
713         /* Store slot results so they can be read after the slot is reused */
714         if (slot->results != NULL) {
715                 slot->results->curl_result = slot->curl_result;
716                 slot->results->http_code = slot->http_code;
717         }
719         /* Run callback if appropriate */
720         if (slot->callback_func != NULL)
721                 slot->callback_func(slot->callback_data);
724 void finish_all_active_slots(void)
726         struct active_request_slot *slot = active_queue_head;
728         while (slot != NULL)
729                 if (slot->in_use) {
730                         run_active_slot(slot);
731                         slot = active_queue_head;
732                 } else {
733                         slot = slot->next;
734                 }
737 /* Helpers for modifying and creating URLs */
738 static inline int needs_quote(int ch)
740         if (((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'Z'))
741                         || ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'z'))
742                         || ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
743                         || (ch == '/')
744                         || (ch == '-')
745                         || (ch == '.'))
746                 return 0;
747         return 1;
750 static inline int hex(int v)
752         if (v < 10)
753                 return '0' + v;
754         else
755                 return 'A' + v - 10;
758 static char *quote_ref_url(const char *base, const char *ref)
760         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
761         const char *cp;
762         int ch;
764         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base);
766         for (cp = ref; (ch = *cp) != 0; cp++)
767                 if (needs_quote(ch))
768                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%%%02x", ch);
769                 else
770                         strbuf_addch(&buf, *cp);
772         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
775 void append_remote_object_url(struct strbuf *buf, const char *url,
776                               const char *hex,
777                               int only_two_digit_prefix)
779         end_url_with_slash(buf, url);
781         strbuf_addf(buf, "objects/%.*s/", 2, hex);
782         if (!only_two_digit_prefix)
783                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s", hex+2);
786 char *get_remote_object_url(const char *url, const char *hex,
787                             int only_two_digit_prefix)
789         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
790         append_remote_object_url(&buf, url, hex, only_two_digit_prefix);
791         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
794 /* http_request() targets */
795 #define HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF     0
796 #define HTTP_REQUEST_FILE       1
798 static int http_request(const char *url, void *result, int target, int options)
800         struct active_request_slot *slot;
801         struct slot_results results;
802         struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
803         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
804         int ret;
806         slot = get_active_slot();
807         slot->results = &results;
808         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
810         if (result == NULL) {
811                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1);
812         } else {
813                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
814                 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, result);
816                 if (target == HTTP_REQUEST_FILE) {
817                         long posn = ftell(result);
818                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
819                                          fwrite);
820                         if (posn > 0) {
821                                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Range: bytes=%ld-", posn);
822                                 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
823                                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
824                         }
825                         slot->local = result;
826                 } else
827                         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION,
828                                          fwrite_buffer);
829         }
831         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "Pragma:");
832         if (options & HTTP_NO_CACHE)
833                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, " no-cache");
835         headers = curl_slist_append(headers, buf.buf);
837         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
838         curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
840         if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
841                 run_active_slot(slot);
842                 if (results.curl_result == CURLE_OK)
843                         ret = HTTP_OK;
844                 else if (missing_target(&results))
845                         ret = HTTP_MISSING_TARGET;
846                 else if (results.http_code == 401) {
847                         if (user_name && user_pass) {
848                                 ret = HTTP_NOAUTH;
849                         } else {
850                                 /*
851                                  * git_getpass is needed here because its very likely stdin/stdout are
852                                  * pipes to our parent process.  So we instead need to use /dev/tty,
853                                  * but that is non-portable.  Using git_getpass() can at least be stubbed
854                                  * on other platforms with a different implementation if/when necessary.
855                                  */
856                                 if (!user_name)
857                                         user_name = xstrdup(git_getpass_with_description("Username", description));
858                                 init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
859                                 ret = HTTP_REAUTH;
860                         }
861                 } else {
862                         if (!curl_errorstr[0])
863                                 strlcpy(curl_errorstr,
864                                         curl_easy_strerror(results.curl_result),
865                                         sizeof(curl_errorstr));
866                         ret = HTTP_ERROR;
867                 }
868         } else {
869                 error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
870                 ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
871         }
873         slot->local = NULL;
874         curl_slist_free_all(headers);
875         strbuf_release(&buf);
877         return ret;
880 static int http_request_reauth(const char *url, void *result, int target,
881                                int options)
883         int ret = http_request(url, result, target, options);
884         if (ret != HTTP_REAUTH)
885                 return ret;
886         return http_request(url, result, target, options);
889 int http_get_strbuf(const char *url, struct strbuf *result, int options)
891         return http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_STRBUF, options);
894 /*
895  * Downloads an url and stores the result in the given file.
896  *
897  * If a previous interrupted download is detected (i.e. a previous temporary
898  * file is still around) the download is resumed.
899  */
900 static int http_get_file(const char *url, const char *filename, int options)
902         int ret;
903         struct strbuf tmpfile = STRBUF_INIT;
904         FILE *result;
906         strbuf_addf(&tmpfile, "%s.temp", filename);
907         result = fopen(tmpfile.buf, "a");
908         if (! result) {
909                 error("Unable to open local file %s", tmpfile.buf);
910                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
911                 goto cleanup;
912         }
914         ret = http_request_reauth(url, result, HTTP_REQUEST_FILE, options);
915         fclose(result);
917         if ((ret == HTTP_OK) && move_temp_to_file(tmpfile.buf, filename))
918                 ret = HTTP_ERROR;
919 cleanup:
920         strbuf_release(&tmpfile);
921         return ret;
924 int http_error(const char *url, int ret)
926         /* http_request has already handled HTTP_START_FAILED. */
927         if (ret != HTTP_START_FAILED)
928                 error("%s while accessing %s", curl_errorstr, url);
930         return ret;
933 int http_fetch_ref(const char *base, struct ref *ref)
935         char *url;
936         struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
937         int ret = -1;
939         url = quote_ref_url(base, ref->name);
940         if (http_get_strbuf(url, &buffer, HTTP_NO_CACHE) == HTTP_OK) {
941                 strbuf_rtrim(&buffer);
942                 if (buffer.len == 40)
943                         ret = get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, ref->old_sha1);
944                 else if (!prefixcmp(buffer.buf, "ref: ")) {
945                         ref->symref = xstrdup(buffer.buf + 5);
946                         ret = 0;
947                 }
948         }
950         strbuf_release(&buffer);
951         free(url);
952         return ret;
955 /* Helpers for fetching packs */
956 static char *fetch_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
958         char *url, *tmp;
959         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
961         if (http_is_verbose)
962                 fprintf(stderr, "Getting index for pack %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
964         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
965         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
966         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
968         strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.temp", sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
969         tmp = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
971         if (http_get_file(url, tmp, 0) != HTTP_OK) {
972                 error("Unable to get pack index %s\n", url);
973                 free(tmp);
974                 tmp = NULL;
975         }
977         free(url);
978         return tmp;
981 static int fetch_and_setup_pack_index(struct packed_git **packs_head,
982         unsigned char *sha1, const char *base_url)
984         struct packed_git *new_pack;
985         char *tmp_idx = NULL;
986         int ret;
988         if (has_pack_index(sha1)) {
989                 new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, NULL);
990                 if (!new_pack)
991                         return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
992                 goto add_pack;
993         }
995         tmp_idx = fetch_pack_index(sha1, base_url);
996         if (!tmp_idx)
997                 return -1;
999         new_pack = parse_pack_index(sha1, tmp_idx);
1000         if (!new_pack) {
1001                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1002                 free(tmp_idx);
1004                 return -1; /* parse_pack_index() already issued error message */
1005         }
1007         ret = verify_pack_index(new_pack);
1008         if (!ret) {
1009                 close_pack_index(new_pack);
1010                 ret = move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(sha1));
1011         }
1012         free(tmp_idx);
1013         if (ret)
1014                 return -1;
1016 add_pack:
1017         new_pack->next = *packs_head;
1018         *packs_head = new_pack;
1019         return 0;
1022 int http_get_info_packs(const char *base_url, struct packed_git **packs_head)
1024         int ret = 0, i = 0;
1025         char *url, *data;
1026         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1027         unsigned char sha1[20];
1029         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1030         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "objects/info/packs");
1031         url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1033         ret = http_get_strbuf(url, &buf, HTTP_NO_CACHE);
1034         if (ret != HTTP_OK)
1035                 goto cleanup;
1037         data = buf.buf;
1038         while (i < buf.len) {
1039                 switch (data[i]) {
1040                 case 'P':
1041                         i++;
1042                         if (i + 52 <= buf.len &&
1043                             !prefixcmp(data + i, " pack-") &&
1044                             !prefixcmp(data + i + 46, ".pack\n")) {
1045                                 get_sha1_hex(data + i + 6, sha1);
1046                                 fetch_and_setup_pack_index(packs_head, sha1,
1047                                                       base_url);
1048                                 i += 51;
1049                                 break;
1050                         }
1051                 default:
1052                         while (i < buf.len && data[i] != '\n')
1053                                 i++;
1054                 }
1055                 i++;
1056         }
1058 cleanup:
1059         free(url);
1060         return ret;
1063 void release_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1065         if (preq->packfile != NULL) {
1066                 fclose(preq->packfile);
1067                 preq->packfile = NULL;
1068                 preq->slot->local = NULL;
1069         }
1070         if (preq->range_header != NULL) {
1071                 curl_slist_free_all(preq->range_header);
1072                 preq->range_header = NULL;
1073         }
1074         preq->slot = NULL;
1075         free(preq->url);
1078 int finish_http_pack_request(struct http_pack_request *preq)
1080         struct packed_git **lst;
1081         struct packed_git *p = preq->target;
1082         char *tmp_idx;
1083         struct child_process ip;
1084         const char *ip_argv[8];
1086         close_pack_index(p);
1088         fclose(preq->packfile);
1089         preq->packfile = NULL;
1090         preq->slot->local = NULL;
1092         lst = preq->lst;
1093         while (*lst != p)
1094                 lst = &((*lst)->next);
1095         *lst = (*lst)->next;
1097         tmp_idx = xstrdup(preq->tmpfile);
1098         strcpy(tmp_idx + strlen(tmp_idx) - strlen(".pack.temp"),
1099                ".idx.temp");
1101         ip_argv[0] = "index-pack";
1102         ip_argv[1] = "-o";
1103         ip_argv[2] = tmp_idx;
1104         ip_argv[3] = preq->tmpfile;
1105         ip_argv[4] = NULL;
1107         memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(ip));
1108         ip.argv = ip_argv;
1109         ip.git_cmd = 1;
1110         ip.no_stdin = 1;
1111         ip.no_stdout = 1;
1113         if (run_command(&ip)) {
1114                 unlink(preq->tmpfile);
1115                 unlink(tmp_idx);
1116                 free(tmp_idx);
1117                 return -1;
1118         }
1120         unlink(sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1));
1122         if (move_temp_to_file(preq->tmpfile, sha1_pack_name(p->sha1))
1123          || move_temp_to_file(tmp_idx, sha1_pack_index_name(p->sha1))) {
1124                 free(tmp_idx);
1125                 return -1;
1126         }
1128         install_packed_git(p);
1129         free(tmp_idx);
1130         return 0;
1133 struct http_pack_request *new_http_pack_request(
1134         struct packed_git *target, const char *base_url)
1136         long prev_posn = 0;
1137         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1138         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1139         struct http_pack_request *preq;
1141         preq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*preq));
1142         preq->target = target;
1144         end_url_with_slash(&buf, base_url);
1145         strbuf_addf(&buf, "objects/pack/pack-%s.pack",
1146                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1));
1147         preq->url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1149         snprintf(preq->tmpfile, sizeof(preq->tmpfile), "%s.temp",
1150                 sha1_pack_name(target->sha1));
1151         preq->packfile = fopen(preq->tmpfile, "a");
1152         if (!preq->packfile) {
1153                 error("Unable to open local file %s for pack",
1154                       preq->tmpfile);
1155                 goto abort;
1156         }
1158         preq->slot = get_active_slot();
1159         preq->slot->local = preq->packfile;
1160         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, preq->packfile);
1161         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite);
1162         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, preq->url);
1163         curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1164                 no_pragma_header);
1166         /*
1167          * If there is data present from a previous transfer attempt,
1168          * resume where it left off
1169          */
1170         prev_posn = ftell(preq->packfile);
1171         if (prev_posn>0) {
1172                 if (http_is_verbose)
1173                         fprintf(stderr,
1174                                 "Resuming fetch of pack %s at byte %ld\n",
1175                                 sha1_to_hex(target->sha1), prev_posn);
1176                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1177                 preq->range_header = curl_slist_append(NULL, range);
1178                 curl_easy_setopt(preq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER,
1179                         preq->range_header);
1180         }
1182         return preq;
1184 abort:
1185         free(preq->url);
1186         free(preq);
1187         return NULL;
1190 /* Helpers for fetching objects (loose) */
1191 static size_t fwrite_sha1_file(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb,
1192                                void *data)
1194         unsigned char expn[4096];
1195         size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
1196         int posn = 0;
1197         struct http_object_request *freq =
1198                 (struct http_object_request *)data;
1199         do {
1200                 ssize_t retval = xwrite(freq->localfile,
1201                                         (char *) ptr + posn, size - posn);
1202                 if (retval < 0)
1203                         return posn;
1204                 posn += retval;
1205         } while (posn < size);
1207         freq->stream.avail_in = size;
1208         freq->stream.next_in = (void *)ptr;
1209         do {
1210                 freq->stream.next_out = expn;
1211                 freq->stream.avail_out = sizeof(expn);
1212                 freq->zret = git_inflate(&freq->stream, Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
1213                 git_SHA1_Update(&freq->c, expn,
1214                                 sizeof(expn) - freq->stream.avail_out);
1215         } while (freq->stream.avail_in && freq->zret == Z_OK);
1216         data_received++;
1217         return size;
1220 struct http_object_request *new_http_object_request(const char *base_url,
1221         unsigned char *sha1)
1223         char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
1224         char *filename;
1225         char prevfile[PATH_MAX];
1226         int prevlocal;
1227         char prev_buf[PREV_BUF_SIZE];
1228         ssize_t prev_read = 0;
1229         long prev_posn = 0;
1230         char range[RANGE_HEADER_SIZE];
1231         struct curl_slist *range_header = NULL;
1232         struct http_object_request *freq;
1234         freq = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*freq));
1235         hashcpy(freq->sha1, sha1);
1236         freq->localfile = -1;
1238         filename = sha1_file_name(sha1);
1239         snprintf(freq->tmpfile, sizeof(freq->tmpfile),
1240                  "%s.temp", filename);
1242         snprintf(prevfile, sizeof(prevfile), "%s.prev", filename);
1243         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1244         rename(freq->tmpfile, prevfile);
1245         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1247         if (freq->localfile != -1)
1248                 error("fd leakage in start: %d", freq->localfile);
1249         freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1250                                O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1251         /*
1252          * This could have failed due to the "lazy directory creation";
1253          * try to mkdir the last path component.
1254          */
1255         if (freq->localfile < 0 && errno == ENOENT) {
1256                 char *dir = strrchr(freq->tmpfile, '/');
1257                 if (dir) {
1258                         *dir = 0;
1259                         mkdir(freq->tmpfile, 0777);
1260                         *dir = '/';
1261                 }
1262                 freq->localfile = open(freq->tmpfile,
1263                                        O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
1264         }
1266         if (freq->localfile < 0) {
1267                 error("Couldn't create temporary file %s: %s",
1268                       freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1269                 goto abort;
1270         }
1272         git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1274         git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1276         freq->url = get_remote_object_url(base_url, hex, 0);
1278         /*
1279          * If a previous temp file is present, process what was already
1280          * fetched.
1281          */
1282         prevlocal = open(prevfile, O_RDONLY);
1283         if (prevlocal != -1) {
1284                 do {
1285                         prev_read = xread(prevlocal, prev_buf, PREV_BUF_SIZE);
1286                         if (prev_read>0) {
1287                                 if (fwrite_sha1_file(prev_buf,
1288                                                      1,
1289                                                      prev_read,
1290                                                      freq) == prev_read) {
1291                                         prev_posn += prev_read;
1292                                 } else {
1293                                         prev_read = -1;
1294                                 }
1295                         }
1296                 } while (prev_read > 0);
1297                 close(prevlocal);
1298         }
1299         unlink_or_warn(prevfile);
1301         /*
1302          * Reset inflate/SHA1 if there was an error reading the previous temp
1303          * file; also rewind to the beginning of the local file.
1304          */
1305         if (prev_read == -1) {
1306                 memset(&freq->stream, 0, sizeof(freq->stream));
1307                 git_inflate_init(&freq->stream);
1308                 git_SHA1_Init(&freq->c);
1309                 if (prev_posn>0) {
1310                         prev_posn = 0;
1311                         lseek(freq->localfile, 0, SEEK_SET);
1312                         if (ftruncate(freq->localfile, 0) < 0) {
1313                                 error("Couldn't truncate temporary file %s: %s",
1314                                           freq->tmpfile, strerror(errno));
1315                                 goto abort;
1316                         }
1317                 }
1318         }
1320         freq->slot = get_active_slot();
1322         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, freq);
1323         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_sha1_file);
1324         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_ERRORBUFFER, freq->errorstr);
1325         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, freq->url);
1326         curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, no_pragma_header);
1328         /*
1329          * If we have successfully processed data from a previous fetch
1330          * attempt, only fetch the data we don't already have.
1331          */
1332         if (prev_posn>0) {
1333                 if (http_is_verbose)
1334                         fprintf(stderr,
1335                                 "Resuming fetch of object %s at byte %ld\n",
1336                                 hex, prev_posn);
1337                 sprintf(range, "Range: bytes=%ld-", prev_posn);
1338                 range_header = curl_slist_append(range_header, range);
1339                 curl_easy_setopt(freq->slot->curl,
1340                                  CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, range_header);
1341         }
1343         return freq;
1345 abort:
1346         free(freq->url);
1347         free(freq);
1348         return NULL;
1351 void process_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1353         if (freq->slot == NULL)
1354                 return;
1355         freq->curl_result = freq->slot->curl_result;
1356         freq->http_code = freq->slot->http_code;
1357         freq->slot = NULL;
1360 int finish_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1362         struct stat st;
1364         close(freq->localfile);
1365         freq->localfile = -1;
1367         process_http_object_request(freq);
1369         if (freq->http_code == 416) {
1370                 warning("requested range invalid; we may already have all the data.");
1371         } else if (freq->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
1372                 if (stat(freq->tmpfile, &st) == 0)
1373                         if (st.st_size == 0)
1374                                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1375                 return -1;
1376         }
1378         git_inflate_end(&freq->stream);
1379         git_SHA1_Final(freq->real_sha1, &freq->c);
1380         if (freq->zret != Z_STREAM_END) {
1381                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1382                 return -1;
1383         }
1384         if (hashcmp(freq->sha1, freq->real_sha1)) {
1385                 unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1386                 return -1;
1387         }
1388         freq->rename =
1389                 move_temp_to_file(freq->tmpfile, sha1_file_name(freq->sha1));
1391         return freq->rename;
1394 void abort_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1396         unlink_or_warn(freq->tmpfile);
1398         release_http_object_request(freq);
1401 void release_http_object_request(struct http_object_request *freq)
1403         if (freq->localfile != -1) {
1404                 close(freq->localfile);
1405                 freq->localfile = -1;
1406         }
1407         if (freq->url != NULL) {
1408                 free(freq->url);
1409                 freq->url = NULL;
1410         }
1411         if (freq->slot != NULL) {
1412                 freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
1413                 freq->slot->callback_data = NULL;
1414                 release_active_slot(freq->slot);
1415                 freq->slot = NULL;
1416         }