Code

Add tests for "git diff --check" with core.whitespace options
[git.git] / help.c
1 /*
2  * builtin-help.c
3  *
4  * Builtin help-related commands (help, usage, version)
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "exec_cmd.h"
9 #include "common-cmds.h"
11 /* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
12 static int term_columns(void)
13 {
14         char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
15         int n_cols;
17         if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
18                 return n_cols;
20 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
21         {
22                 struct winsize ws;
23                 if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
24                         if (ws.ws_col)
25                                 return ws.ws_col;
26                 }
27         }
28 #endif
30         return 80;
31 }
33 static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
34 {
35         while(num--)
36                 putchar(c);
37 }
39 static struct cmdnames {
40         int alloc;
41         int cnt;
42         struct cmdname {
43                 size_t len;
44                 char name[1];
45         } **names;
46 } main_cmds, other_cmds;
48 static void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
49 {
50         struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
52         ent->len = len;
53         memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
54         ent->name[len] = 0;
56         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
57         cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
58 }
60 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
61 {
62         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
63         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
64         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
65 }
67 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
68 {
69         int i, j;
71         if (!cmds->cnt)
72                 return;
74         for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
75                 if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
76                         cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
78         cmds->cnt = j;
79 }
81 static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
82 {
83         int ci, cj, ei;
84         int cmp;
86         ci = cj = ei = 0;
87         while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
88                 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
89                 if (cmp < 0)
90                         cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
91                 else if (cmp == 0)
92                         ci++, ei++;
93                 else if (cmp > 0)
94                         ei++;
95         }
97         while (ci < cmds->cnt)
98                 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
100         cmds->cnt = cj;
103 static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
105         int cols = 1, rows;
106         int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
107         int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
108         int i, j;
110         if (space < max_cols)
111                 cols = max_cols / space;
112         rows = (cmds->cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
114         for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
115                 printf("  ");
117                 for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
118                         int n = j * rows + i;
119                         int size = space;
120                         if (n >= cmds->cnt)
121                                 break;
122                         if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
123                                 size = 1;
124                         printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
125                 }
126                 putchar('\n');
127         }
130 static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
131                                          const char *path)
133         unsigned int longest = 0;
134         const char *prefix = "git-";
135         int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
136         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
137         struct dirent *de;
139         if (!dir || chdir(path))
140                 return 0;
142         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
143                 struct stat st;
144                 int entlen;
146                 if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
147                         continue;
149                 if (stat(de->d_name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
150                     !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
151                     !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
152                         continue;
154                 entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
155                 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
156                         entlen -= 4;
158                 if (longest < entlen)
159                         longest = entlen;
161                 add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
162         }
163         closedir(dir);
165         return longest;
168 static void list_commands(void)
170         unsigned int longest = 0;
171         unsigned int len;
172         const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
173         char *paths, *path, *colon;
174         const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
176         if (exec_path)
177                 longest = list_commands_in_dir(&main_cmds, exec_path);
179         if (!env_path) {
180                 fprintf(stderr, "PATH not set\n");
181                 exit(1);
182         }
184         path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
185         while (1) {
186                 if ((colon = strchr(path, ':')))
187                         *colon = 0;
189                 len = list_commands_in_dir(&other_cmds, path);
190                 if (len > longest)
191                         longest = len;
193                 if (!colon)
194                         break;
195                 path = colon + 1;
196         }
197         free(paths);
199         qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
200               sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
201         uniq(&main_cmds);
203         qsort(other_cmds.names, other_cmds.cnt,
204               sizeof(*other_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
205         uniq(&other_cmds);
206         exclude_cmds(&other_cmds, &main_cmds);
208         if (main_cmds.cnt) {
209                 printf("available git commands in '%s'\n", exec_path);
210                 printf("----------------------------");
211                 mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
212                 putchar('\n');
213                 pretty_print_string_list(&main_cmds, longest);
214                 putchar('\n');
215         }
217         if (other_cmds.cnt) {
218                 printf("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n");
219                 printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
220                 pretty_print_string_list(&other_cmds, longest);
221                 putchar('\n');
222         }
225 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
227         int i, longest = 0;
229         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
230                 if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
231                         longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
232         }
234         puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
235         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
236                 printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
237                 mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
238                 puts(common_cmds[i].help);
239         }
242 static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
244         if (!git_cmd)
245                 return "git";
246         else if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
247                 return git_cmd;
248         else {
249                 int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
250                 char *p = xmalloc(page_len + 1);
251                 strcpy(p, "git-");
252                 strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
253                 p[page_len] = 0;
254                 return p;
255         }
258 static void setup_man_path(void)
260         struct strbuf new_path;
261         const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
263         strbuf_init(&new_path, 0);
265         /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
266          * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
267          * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
268          * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
269         strbuf_addstr(&new_path, GIT_MAN_PATH);
270         strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
271         if (old_path)
272                 strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
274         setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
276         strbuf_release(&new_path);
279 static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
281         const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
282         setup_man_path();
283         execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
286 static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
288         const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
289         setenv("INFOPATH", GIT_INFO_PATH, 1);
290         execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, NULL);
293 static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
295         const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
296         execl_git_cmd("browse-help", page, NULL);
299 void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
301         fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
302         exit(1);
305 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
307         printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
308         return 0;
311 int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
313         const char *help_cmd = argv[1];
315         if (argc < 2) {
316                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
317                 list_common_cmds_help();
318                 exit(0);
319         }
321         if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a")) {
322                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
323                 list_commands();
324         }
326         else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--web") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-w")) {
327                 show_html_page(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NULL);
328         }
330         else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--info") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-i")) {
331                 show_info_page(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NULL);
332         }
334         else
335                 show_man_page(help_cmd);
337         return 0;