Code

Make the git metapackage require the same version of the subpackages.
[git.git] / help.c
1 /*
2  * builtin-help.c
3  *
4  * Builtin help-related commands (help, usage, version)
5  */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "builtin.h"
8 #include "exec_cmd.h"
9 #include "common-cmds.h"
11 static const char *help_default_format;
13 static enum help_format {
14         man_format,
15         info_format,
16         web_format,
17 } help_format = man_format;
19 static void parse_help_format(const char *format)
20 {
21         if (!format) {
22                 help_format = man_format;
23                 return;
24         }
25         if (!strcmp(format, "man")) {
26                 help_format = man_format;
27                 return;
28         }
29         if (!strcmp(format, "info")) {
30                 help_format = info_format;
31                 return;
32         }
33         if (!strcmp(format, "web") || !strcmp(format, "html")) {
34                 help_format = web_format;
35                 return;
36         }
37         die("unrecognized help format '%s'", format);
38 }
40 static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value)
41 {
42         if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
43                 help_default_format = xstrdup(value);
44                 return 0;
45         }
46         return git_default_config(var, value);
47 }
49 /* most GUI terminals set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
50 static int term_columns(void)
51 {
52         char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
53         int n_cols;
55         if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
56                 return n_cols;
58 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
59         {
60                 struct winsize ws;
61                 if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
62                         if (ws.ws_col)
63                                 return ws.ws_col;
64                 }
65         }
66 #endif
68         return 80;
69 }
71 static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
72 {
73         while(num--)
74                 putchar(c);
75 }
77 static struct cmdnames {
78         int alloc;
79         int cnt;
80         struct cmdname {
81                 size_t len;
82                 char name[1];
83         } **names;
84 } main_cmds, other_cmds;
86 static void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
87 {
88         struct cmdname *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
90         ent->len = len;
91         memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
92         ent->name[len] = 0;
94         ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
95         cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
96 }
98 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
99 {
100         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
101         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
102         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
105 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
107         int i, j;
109         if (!cmds->cnt)
110                 return;
112         for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
113                 if (strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[i-1]->name))
114                         cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
116         cmds->cnt = j;
119 static void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
121         int ci, cj, ei;
122         int cmp;
124         ci = cj = ei = 0;
125         while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
126                 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
127                 if (cmp < 0)
128                         cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
129                 else if (cmp == 0)
130                         ci++, ei++;
131                 else if (cmp > 0)
132                         ei++;
133         }
135         while (ci < cmds->cnt)
136                 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
138         cmds->cnt = cj;
141 static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, int longest)
143         int cols = 1, rows;
144         int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
145         int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
146         int i, j;
148         if (space < max_cols)
149                 cols = max_cols / space;
150         rows = (cmds->cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
152         for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
153                 printf("  ");
155                 for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
156                         int n = j * rows + i;
157                         int size = space;
158                         if (n >= cmds->cnt)
159                                 break;
160                         if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmds->cnt)
161                                 size = 1;
162                         printf("%-*s", size, cmds->names[n]->name);
163                 }
164                 putchar('\n');
165         }
168 static unsigned int list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
169                                          const char *path)
171         unsigned int longest = 0;
172         const char *prefix = "git-";
173         int prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
174         DIR *dir = opendir(path);
175         struct dirent *de;
177         if (!dir || chdir(path))
178                 return 0;
180         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
181                 struct stat st;
182                 int entlen;
184                 if (prefixcmp(de->d_name, prefix))
185                         continue;
187                 if (stat(de->d_name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
188                     !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
189                     !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
190                         continue;
192                 entlen = strlen(de->d_name) - prefix_len;
193                 if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".exe"))
194                         entlen -= 4;
196                 if (longest < entlen)
197                         longest = entlen;
199                 add_cmdname(cmds, de->d_name + prefix_len, entlen);
200         }
201         closedir(dir);
203         return longest;
206 static void list_commands(void)
208         unsigned int longest = 0;
209         unsigned int len;
210         const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
211         char *paths, *path, *colon;
212         const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
214         if (exec_path)
215                 longest = list_commands_in_dir(&main_cmds, exec_path);
217         if (!env_path) {
218                 fprintf(stderr, "PATH not set\n");
219                 exit(1);
220         }
222         path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
223         while (1) {
224                 if ((colon = strchr(path, ':')))
225                         *colon = 0;
227                 len = list_commands_in_dir(&other_cmds, path);
228                 if (len > longest)
229                         longest = len;
231                 if (!colon)
232                         break;
233                 path = colon + 1;
234         }
235         free(paths);
237         qsort(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt,
238               sizeof(*main_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
239         uniq(&main_cmds);
241         qsort(other_cmds.names, other_cmds.cnt,
242               sizeof(*other_cmds.names), cmdname_compare);
243         uniq(&other_cmds);
244         exclude_cmds(&other_cmds, &main_cmds);
246         if (main_cmds.cnt) {
247                 printf("available git commands in '%s'\n", exec_path);
248                 printf("----------------------------");
249                 mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
250                 putchar('\n');
251                 pretty_print_string_list(&main_cmds, longest);
252                 putchar('\n');
253         }
255         if (other_cmds.cnt) {
256                 printf("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH\n");
257                 printf("---------------------------------------------------\n");
258                 pretty_print_string_list(&other_cmds, longest);
259                 putchar('\n');
260         }
263 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
265         int i, longest = 0;
267         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
268                 if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
269                         longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
270         }
272         puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
273         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
274                 printf("   %s   ", common_cmds[i].name);
275                 mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
276                 puts(common_cmds[i].help);
277         }
280 static const char *cmd_to_page(const char *git_cmd)
282         if (!git_cmd)
283                 return "git";
284         else if (!prefixcmp(git_cmd, "git"))
285                 return git_cmd;
286         else {
287                 int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
288                 char *p = xmalloc(page_len + 1);
289                 strcpy(p, "git-");
290                 strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
291                 p[page_len] = 0;
292                 return p;
293         }
296 static void setup_man_path(void)
298         struct strbuf new_path;
299         const char *old_path = getenv("MANPATH");
301         strbuf_init(&new_path, 0);
303         /* We should always put ':' after our path. If there is no
304          * old_path, the ':' at the end will let 'man' to try
305          * system-wide paths after ours to find the manual page. If
306          * there is old_path, we need ':' as delimiter. */
307         strbuf_addstr(&new_path, GIT_MAN_PATH);
308         strbuf_addch(&new_path, ':');
309         if (old_path)
310                 strbuf_addstr(&new_path, old_path);
312         setenv("MANPATH", new_path.buf, 1);
314         strbuf_release(&new_path);
317 static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
319         const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
320         setup_man_path();
321         execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
324 static void show_info_page(const char *git_cmd)
326         const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
327         setenv("INFOPATH", GIT_INFO_PATH, 1);
328         execlp("info", "info", "gitman", page, NULL);
331 static void show_html_page(const char *git_cmd)
333         const char *page = cmd_to_page(git_cmd);
334         execl_git_cmd("help--browse", page, NULL);
337 void help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
339         fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s' is not a git-command. See 'git --help'.\n", cmd);
340         exit(1);
343 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
345         printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
346         return 0;
349 int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
351         const char *help_cmd = argv[1];
353         if (argc < 2) {
354                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
355                 list_common_cmds_help();
356                 exit(0);
357         }
359         if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a")) {
360                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
361                 list_commands();
362         }
364         else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--web") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-w")) {
365                 show_html_page(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NULL);
366         }
368         else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--info") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-i")) {
369                 show_info_page(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NULL);
370         }
372         else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--man") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-m")) {
373                 show_man_page(argc > 2 ? argv[2] : NULL);
374         }
376         else {
377                 int nongit;
379                 setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
380                 git_config(git_help_config);
381                 if (help_default_format)
382                         parse_help_format(help_default_format);
384                 switch (help_format) {
385                 case man_format:
386                         show_man_page(help_cmd);
387                         break;
388                 case info_format:
389                         show_info_page(help_cmd);
390                         break;
391                 case web_format:
392                         show_html_page(help_cmd);
393                         break;
394                 }
395         }
397         return 0;