Code

Merge branch 'jc/maint-1.6.0-diff-borrow-carefully' into maint-1.6.1
[git.git] / grep.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "grep.h"
3 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
5 void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_header_field field, const char *pat)
6 {
7         struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
8         p->pattern = pat;
9         p->origin = "header";
10         p->no = 0;
11         p->token = GREP_PATTERN_HEAD;
12         p->field = field;
13         *opt->pattern_tail = p;
14         opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
15         p->next = NULL;
16 }
18 void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
19                          const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
20 {
21         struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
22         p->pattern = pat;
23         p->origin = origin;
24         p->no = no;
25         p->token = t;
26         *opt->pattern_tail = p;
27         opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
28         p->next = NULL;
29 }
31 static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
32 {
33         int err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
34         if (err) {
35                 char errbuf[1024];
36                 char where[1024];
37                 if (p->no)
38                         sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ",
39                                 p->origin, p->no);
40                 else if (p->origin)
41                         sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
42                 else
43                         where[0] = 0;
44                 regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
45                 regfree(&p->regexp);
46                 die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf);
47         }
48 }
50 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **);
51 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
52 {
53         struct grep_pat *p;
54         struct grep_expr *x;
56         p = *list;
57         if (!p)
58                 return NULL;
59         switch (p->token) {
60         case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
61         case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
62         case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
63                 x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
64                 x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
65                 x->u.atom = p;
66                 *list = p->next;
67                 return x;
68         case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
69                 *list = p->next;
70                 x = compile_pattern_or(list);
71                 if (!*list || (*list)->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN)
72                         die("unmatched parenthesis");
73                 *list = (*list)->next;
74                 return x;
75         default:
76                 return NULL;
77         }
78 }
80 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
81 {
82         struct grep_pat *p;
83         struct grep_expr *x;
85         p = *list;
86         if (!p)
87                 return NULL;
88         switch (p->token) {
89         case GREP_NOT:
90                 if (!p->next)
91                         die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
92                 *list = p->next;
93                 x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
94                 x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
95                 x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
96                 if (!x->u.unary)
97                         die("--not followed by non pattern expression");
98                 return x;
99         default:
100                 return compile_pattern_atom(list);
101         }
104 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
106         struct grep_pat *p;
107         struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
109         x = compile_pattern_not(list);
110         p = *list;
111         if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
112                 if (!p->next)
113                         die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
114                 *list = p->next;
115                 y = compile_pattern_and(list);
116                 if (!y)
117                         die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
118                 z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
119                 z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
120                 z->u.binary.left = x;
121                 z->u.binary.right = y;
122                 return z;
123         }
124         return x;
127 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
129         struct grep_pat *p;
130         struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
132         x = compile_pattern_and(list);
133         p = *list;
134         if (x && p && p->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN) {
135                 y = compile_pattern_or(list);
136                 if (!y)
137                         die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
138                 z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
139                 z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
140                 z->u.binary.left = x;
141                 z->u.binary.right = y;
142                 return z;
143         }
144         return x;
147 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
149         return compile_pattern_or(list);
152 void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
154         struct grep_pat *p;
156         if (opt->all_match)
157                 opt->extended = 1;
159         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
160                 switch (p->token) {
161                 case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
162                 case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
163                 case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
164                         if (!opt->fixed)
165                                 compile_regexp(p, opt);
166                         break;
167                 default:
168                         opt->extended = 1;
169                         break;
170                 }
171         }
173         if (!opt->extended)
174                 return;
176         /* Then bundle them up in an expression.
177          * A classic recursive descent parser would do.
178          */
179         p = opt->pattern_list;
180         opt->pattern_expression = compile_pattern_expr(&p);
181         if (p)
182                 die("incomplete pattern expression: %s", p->pattern);
185 static void free_pattern_expr(struct grep_expr *x)
187         switch (x->node) {
188         case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
189                 break;
190         case GREP_NODE_NOT:
191                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.unary);
192                 break;
193         case GREP_NODE_AND:
194         case GREP_NODE_OR:
195                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.left);
196                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.right);
197                 break;
198         }
199         free(x);
202 void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
204         struct grep_pat *p, *n;
206         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = n) {
207                 n = p->next;
208                 switch (p->token) {
209                 case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
210                 case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
211                 case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
212                         regfree(&p->regexp);
213                         break;
214                 default:
215                         break;
216                 }
217                 free(p);
218         }
220         if (!opt->extended)
221                 return;
222         free_pattern_expr(opt->pattern_expression);
225 static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
227         unsigned long l = *left;
228         while (l && *cp != '\n') {
229                 l--;
230                 cp++;
231         }
232         *left = l;
233         return cp;
236 static int word_char(char ch)
238         return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
241 static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *bol, const char *eol,
242                       const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
244         if (opt->null_following_name)
245                 sign = '\0';
246         if (opt->pathname)
247                 printf("%s%c", name, sign);
248         if (opt->linenum)
249                 printf("%d%c", lno, sign);
250         printf("%.*s\n", (int)(eol-bol), bol);
253 static void show_name(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name)
255         printf("%s%c", name, opt->null_following_name ? '\0' : '\n');
258 static int fixmatch(const char *pattern, char *line, regmatch_t *match)
260         char *hit = strstr(line, pattern);
261         if (!hit) {
262                 match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
263                 return REG_NOMATCH;
264         }
265         else {
266                 match->rm_so = hit - line;
267                 match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + strlen(pattern);
268                 return 0;
269         }
272 static int strip_timestamp(char *bol, char **eol_p)
274         char *eol = *eol_p;
275         int ch;
277         while (bol < --eol) {
278                 if (*eol != '>')
279                         continue;
280                 *eol_p = ++eol;
281                 ch = *eol;
282                 *eol = '\0';
283                 return ch;
284         }
285         return 0;
288 static struct {
289         const char *field;
290         size_t len;
291 } header_field[] = {
292         { "author ", 7 },
293         { "committer ", 10 },
294 };
296 static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol, enum grep_context ctx)
298         int hit = 0;
299         int at_true_bol = 1;
300         int saved_ch = 0;
301         regmatch_t pmatch[10];
303         if ((p->token != GREP_PATTERN) &&
304             ((p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) != (ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD)))
305                 return 0;
307         if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) {
308                 const char *field;
309                 size_t len;
310                 assert(p->field < ARRAY_SIZE(header_field));
311                 field = header_field[p->field].field;
312                 len = header_field[p->field].len;
313                 if (strncmp(bol, field, len))
314                         return 0;
315                 bol += len;
316                 saved_ch = strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
317         }
319  again:
320         if (!opt->fixed) {
321                 regex_t *exp = &p->regexp;
322                 hit = !regexec(exp, bol, ARRAY_SIZE(pmatch),
323                                pmatch, 0);
324         }
325         else {
326                 hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch);
327         }
329         if (hit && opt->word_regexp) {
330                 if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
331                     (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
332                     (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
333                     (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
334                         die("regexp returned nonsense");
336                 /* Match beginning must be either beginning of the
337                  * line, or at word boundary (i.e. the last char must
338                  * not be a word char).  Similarly, match end must be
339                  * either end of the line, or at word boundary
340                  * (i.e. the next char must not be a word char).
341                  */
342                 if ( ((pmatch[0].rm_so == 0 && at_true_bol) ||
343                       !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) &&
344                      ((pmatch[0].rm_eo == (eol-bol)) ||
345                       !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) )
346                         ;
347                 else
348                         hit = 0;
350                 if (!hit && pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1 < eol) {
351                         /* There could be more than one match on the
352                          * line, and the first match might not be
353                          * strict word match.  But later ones could be!
354                          */
355                         bol = pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1;
356                         at_true_bol = 0;
357                         goto again;
358                 }
359         }
360         if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD && saved_ch)
361                 *eol = saved_ch;
362         return hit;
365 static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_opt *o,
366                            struct grep_expr *x,
367                            char *bol, char *eol,
368                            enum grep_context ctx,
369                            int collect_hits)
371         int h = 0;
373         if (!x)
374                 die("Not a valid grep expression");
375         switch (x->node) {
376         case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
377                 h = match_one_pattern(o, x->u.atom, bol, eol, ctx);
378                 break;
379         case GREP_NODE_NOT:
380                 h = !match_expr_eval(o, x->u.unary, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
381                 break;
382         case GREP_NODE_AND:
383                 if (!collect_hits)
384                         return (match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.left,
385                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0) &&
386                                 match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.right,
387                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0));
388                 h = match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
389                 h &= match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
390                 break;
391         case GREP_NODE_OR:
392                 if (!collect_hits)
393                         return (match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.left,
394                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0) ||
395                                 match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.right,
396                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0));
397                 h = match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
398                 x->u.binary.left->hit |= h;
399                 h |= match_expr_eval(o, x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 1);
400                 break;
401         default:
402                 die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d\n", x->node);
403         }
404         if (collect_hits)
405                 x->hit |= h;
406         return h;
409 static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
410                       enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
412         struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
413         return match_expr_eval(opt, x, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
416 static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
417                       enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
419         struct grep_pat *p;
420         if (opt->extended)
421                 return match_expr(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
423         /* we do not call with collect_hits without being extended */
424         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
425                 if (match_one_pattern(opt, p, bol, eol, ctx))
426                         return 1;
427         }
428         return 0;
431 static int grep_buffer_1(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
432                          char *buf, unsigned long size, int collect_hits)
434         char *bol = buf;
435         unsigned long left = size;
436         unsigned lno = 1;
437         struct pre_context_line {
438                 char *bol;
439                 char *eol;
440         } *prev = NULL, *pcl;
441         unsigned last_hit = 0;
442         unsigned last_shown = 0;
443         int binary_match_only = 0;
444         const char *hunk_mark = "";
445         unsigned count = 0;
446         enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD;
448         if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size)) {
449                 switch (opt->binary) {
450                 case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
451                         binary_match_only = 1;
452                         break;
453                 case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
454                         return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
455                         break;
456                 default:
457                         break;
458                 }
459         }
461         if (opt->pre_context)
462                 prev = xcalloc(opt->pre_context, sizeof(*prev));
463         if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context)
464                 hunk_mark = "--\n";
466         while (left) {
467                 char *eol, ch;
468                 int hit;
470                 eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
471                 ch = *eol;
472                 *eol = 0;
474                 if ((ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD) && (eol == bol))
475                         ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
477                 hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
478                 *eol = ch;
480                 if (collect_hits)
481                         goto next_line;
483                 /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
484                  * that do not have either, so inversion should
485                  * be done outside.
486                  */
487                 if (opt->invert)
488                         hit = !hit;
489                 if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
490                         if (hit)
491                                 return 0;
492                         goto next_line;
493                 }
494                 if (hit) {
495                         count++;
496                         if (opt->status_only)
497                                 return 1;
498                         if (binary_match_only) {
499                                 printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name);
500                                 return 1;
501                         }
502                         if (opt->name_only) {
503                                 show_name(opt, name);
504                                 return 1;
505                         }
506                         /* Hit at this line.  If we haven't shown the
507                          * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
508                          * When asked to do "count", this still show
509                          * the context which is nonsense, but the user
510                          * deserves to get that ;-).
511                          */
512                         if (opt->pre_context) {
513                                 unsigned from;
514                                 if (opt->pre_context < lno)
515                                         from = lno - opt->pre_context;
516                                 else
517                                         from = 1;
518                                 if (from <= last_shown)
519                                         from = last_shown + 1;
520                                 if (last_shown && from != last_shown + 1)
521                                         fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
522                                 while (from < lno) {
523                                         pcl = &prev[lno-from-1];
524                                         show_line(opt, pcl->bol, pcl->eol,
525                                                   name, from, '-');
526                                         from++;
527                                 }
528                                 last_shown = lno-1;
529                         }
530                         if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
531                                 fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
532                         if (!opt->count)
533                                 show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, ':');
534                         last_shown = last_hit = lno;
535                 }
536                 else if (last_hit &&
537                          lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context) {
538                         /* If the last hit is within the post context,
539                          * we need to show this line.
540                          */
541                         if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
542                                 fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
543                         show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, '-');
544                         last_shown = lno;
545                 }
546                 if (opt->pre_context) {
547                         memmove(prev+1, prev,
548                                 (opt->pre_context-1) * sizeof(*prev));
549                         prev->bol = bol;
550                         prev->eol = eol;
551                 }
553         next_line:
554                 bol = eol + 1;
555                 if (!left)
556                         break;
557                 left--;
558                 lno++;
559         }
561         free(prev);
562         if (collect_hits)
563                 return 0;
565         if (opt->status_only)
566                 return 0;
567         if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
568                 /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
569                 show_name(opt, name);
570                 return 1;
571         }
573         /* NEEDSWORK:
574          * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
575          * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful.  Maybe
576          * make it another option?  For now suppress them.
577          */
578         if (opt->count && count)
579                 printf("%s%c%u\n", name,
580                        opt->null_following_name ? '\0' : ':', count);
581         return !!last_hit;
584 static void clr_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
586         /* All-hit markers are meaningful only at the very top level
587          * OR node.
588          */
589         while (1) {
590                 x->hit = 0;
591                 if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
592                         return;
593                 x->u.binary.left->hit = 0;
594                 x = x->u.binary.right;
595         }
598 static int chk_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
600         /* Top level nodes have hit markers.  See if they all are hits */
601         while (1) {
602                 if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
603                         return x->hit;
604                 if (!x->u.binary.left->hit)
605                         return 0;
606                 x = x->u.binary.right;
607         }
610 int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name, char *buf, unsigned long size)
612         /*
613          * we do not have to do the two-pass grep when we do not check
614          * buffer-wide "all-match".
615          */
616         if (!opt->all_match)
617                 return grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 0);
619         /* Otherwise the toplevel "or" terms hit a bit differently.
620          * We first clear hit markers from them.
621          */
622         clr_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression);
623         grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 1);
625         if (!chk_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression))
626                 return 0;
628         return grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 0);