Code

bdcff7b9e4959b618028edb6759fb4aa36db45f1
[git.git] / grep.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "grep.h"
3 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
5 void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_header_field field, const char *pat)
6 {
7         struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
8         p->pattern = pat;
9         p->origin = "header";
10         p->no = 0;
11         p->token = GREP_PATTERN_HEAD;
12         p->field = field;
13         *opt->pattern_tail = p;
14         opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
15         p->next = NULL;
16 }
18 void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat,
19                          const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t)
20 {
21         struct grep_pat *p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p));
22         p->pattern = pat;
23         p->origin = origin;
24         p->no = no;
25         p->token = t;
26         *opt->pattern_tail = p;
27         opt->pattern_tail = &p->next;
28         p->next = NULL;
29 }
31 static int is_fixed(const char *s)
32 {
33         while (*s && !is_regex_special(*s))
34                 s++;
35         return !*s;
36 }
38 static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
39 {
40         int err;
42         p->word_regexp = opt->word_regexp;
44         if (opt->fixed || is_fixed(p->pattern))
45                 p->fixed = 1;
46         if (opt->regflags & REG_ICASE)
47                 p->fixed = 0;
48         if (p->fixed)
49                 return;
51         err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
52         if (err) {
53                 char errbuf[1024];
54                 char where[1024];
55                 if (p->no)
56                         sprintf(where, "In '%s' at %d, ",
57                                 p->origin, p->no);
58                 else if (p->origin)
59                         sprintf(where, "%s, ", p->origin);
60                 else
61                         where[0] = 0;
62                 regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
63                 regfree(&p->regexp);
64                 die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, errbuf);
65         }
66 }
68 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **);
69 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_atom(struct grep_pat **list)
70 {
71         struct grep_pat *p;
72         struct grep_expr *x;
74         p = *list;
75         switch (p->token) {
76         case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
77         case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
78         case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
79                 x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
80                 x->node = GREP_NODE_ATOM;
81                 x->u.atom = p;
82                 *list = p->next;
83                 return x;
84         case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
85                 *list = p->next;
86                 x = compile_pattern_or(list);
87                 if (!x)
88                         return NULL;
89                 if (!*list || (*list)->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN)
90                         die("unmatched parenthesis");
91                 *list = (*list)->next;
92                 return x;
93         default:
94                 return NULL;
95         }
96 }
98 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_not(struct grep_pat **list)
99 {
100         struct grep_pat *p;
101         struct grep_expr *x;
103         p = *list;
104         switch (p->token) {
105         case GREP_NOT:
106                 if (!p->next)
107                         die("--not not followed by pattern expression");
108                 *list = p->next;
109                 x = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
110                 x->node = GREP_NODE_NOT;
111                 x->u.unary = compile_pattern_not(list);
112                 if (!x->u.unary)
113                         die("--not followed by non pattern expression");
114                 return x;
115         default:
116                 return compile_pattern_atom(list);
117         }
120 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_and(struct grep_pat **list)
122         struct grep_pat *p;
123         struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
125         x = compile_pattern_not(list);
126         p = *list;
127         if (p && p->token == GREP_AND) {
128                 if (!p->next)
129                         die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
130                 *list = p->next;
131                 y = compile_pattern_and(list);
132                 if (!y)
133                         die("--and not followed by pattern expression");
134                 z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
135                 z->node = GREP_NODE_AND;
136                 z->u.binary.left = x;
137                 z->u.binary.right = y;
138                 return z;
139         }
140         return x;
143 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_or(struct grep_pat **list)
145         struct grep_pat *p;
146         struct grep_expr *x, *y, *z;
148         x = compile_pattern_and(list);
149         p = *list;
150         if (x && p && p->token != GREP_CLOSE_PAREN) {
151                 y = compile_pattern_or(list);
152                 if (!y)
153                         die("not a pattern expression %s", p->pattern);
154                 z = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct grep_expr));
155                 z->node = GREP_NODE_OR;
156                 z->u.binary.left = x;
157                 z->u.binary.right = y;
158                 return z;
159         }
160         return x;
163 static struct grep_expr *compile_pattern_expr(struct grep_pat **list)
165         return compile_pattern_or(list);
168 void compile_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
170         struct grep_pat *p;
172         if (opt->all_match)
173                 opt->extended = 1;
175         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
176                 switch (p->token) {
177                 case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
178                 case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
179                 case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
180                         compile_regexp(p, opt);
181                         break;
182                 default:
183                         opt->extended = 1;
184                         break;
185                 }
186         }
188         if (!opt->extended)
189                 return;
191         /* Then bundle them up in an expression.
192          * A classic recursive descent parser would do.
193          */
194         p = opt->pattern_list;
195         opt->pattern_expression = compile_pattern_expr(&p);
196         if (p)
197                 die("incomplete pattern expression: %s", p->pattern);
200 static void free_pattern_expr(struct grep_expr *x)
202         switch (x->node) {
203         case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
204                 break;
205         case GREP_NODE_NOT:
206                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.unary);
207                 break;
208         case GREP_NODE_AND:
209         case GREP_NODE_OR:
210                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.left);
211                 free_pattern_expr(x->u.binary.right);
212                 break;
213         }
214         free(x);
217 void free_grep_patterns(struct grep_opt *opt)
219         struct grep_pat *p, *n;
221         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = n) {
222                 n = p->next;
223                 switch (p->token) {
224                 case GREP_PATTERN: /* atom */
225                 case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
226                 case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
227                         regfree(&p->regexp);
228                         break;
229                 default:
230                         break;
231                 }
232                 free(p);
233         }
235         if (!opt->extended)
236                 return;
237         free_pattern_expr(opt->pattern_expression);
240 static char *end_of_line(char *cp, unsigned long *left)
242         unsigned long l = *left;
243         while (l && *cp != '\n') {
244                 l--;
245                 cp++;
246         }
247         *left = l;
248         return cp;
251 static int word_char(char ch)
253         return isalnum(ch) || ch == '_';
256 static void show_line(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *bol, const char *eol,
257                       const char *name, unsigned lno, char sign)
259         if (opt->null_following_name)
260                 sign = '\0';
261         if (opt->pathname)
262                 printf("%s%c", name, sign);
263         if (opt->linenum)
264                 printf("%d%c", lno, sign);
265         printf("%.*s\n", (int)(eol-bol), bol);
268 static void show_name(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name)
270         printf("%s%c", name, opt->null_following_name ? '\0' : '\n');
273 static int fixmatch(const char *pattern, char *line, regmatch_t *match)
275         char *hit = strstr(line, pattern);
276         if (!hit) {
277                 match->rm_so = match->rm_eo = -1;
278                 return REG_NOMATCH;
279         }
280         else {
281                 match->rm_so = hit - line;
282                 match->rm_eo = match->rm_so + strlen(pattern);
283                 return 0;
284         }
287 static int strip_timestamp(char *bol, char **eol_p)
289         char *eol = *eol_p;
290         int ch;
292         while (bol < --eol) {
293                 if (*eol != '>')
294                         continue;
295                 *eol_p = ++eol;
296                 ch = *eol;
297                 *eol = '\0';
298                 return ch;
299         }
300         return 0;
303 static struct {
304         const char *field;
305         size_t len;
306 } header_field[] = {
307         { "author ", 7 },
308         { "committer ", 10 },
309 };
311 static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
312                              enum grep_context ctx,
313                              regmatch_t *pmatch, int eflags)
315         int hit = 0;
316         int saved_ch = 0;
318         if ((p->token != GREP_PATTERN) &&
319             ((p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) != (ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD)))
320                 return 0;
322         if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD) {
323                 const char *field;
324                 size_t len;
325                 assert(p->field < ARRAY_SIZE(header_field));
326                 field = header_field[p->field].field;
327                 len = header_field[p->field].len;
328                 if (strncmp(bol, field, len))
329                         return 0;
330                 bol += len;
331                 saved_ch = strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
332         }
334  again:
335         if (p->fixed)
336                 hit = !fixmatch(p->pattern, bol, pmatch);
337         else
338                 hit = !regexec(&p->regexp, bol, 1, pmatch, eflags);
340         if (hit && p->word_regexp) {
341                 if ((pmatch[0].rm_so < 0) ||
342                     (eol - bol) <= pmatch[0].rm_so ||
343                     (pmatch[0].rm_eo < 0) ||
344                     (eol - bol) < pmatch[0].rm_eo)
345                         die("regexp returned nonsense");
347                 /* Match beginning must be either beginning of the
348                  * line, or at word boundary (i.e. the last char must
349                  * not be a word char).  Similarly, match end must be
350                  * either end of the line, or at word boundary
351                  * (i.e. the next char must not be a word char).
352                  */
353                 if ( ((pmatch[0].rm_so == 0) ||
354                       !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_so-1])) &&
355                      ((pmatch[0].rm_eo == (eol-bol)) ||
356                       !word_char(bol[pmatch[0].rm_eo])) )
357                         ;
358                 else
359                         hit = 0;
361                 if (!hit && pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1 < eol) {
362                         /* There could be more than one match on the
363                          * line, and the first match might not be
364                          * strict word match.  But later ones could be!
365                          * Forward to the next possible start, i.e. the
366                          * next position following a non-word char.
367                          */
368                         bol = pmatch[0].rm_so + bol + 1;
369                         while (word_char(bol[-1]) && bol < eol)
370                                 bol++;
371                         if (bol < eol)
372                                 goto again;
373                 }
374         }
375         if (p->token == GREP_PATTERN_HEAD && saved_ch)
376                 *eol = saved_ch;
377         return hit;
380 static int match_expr_eval(struct grep_expr *x, char *bol, char *eol,
381                            enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
383         int h = 0;
384         regmatch_t match;
386         switch (x->node) {
387         case GREP_NODE_ATOM:
388                 h = match_one_pattern(x->u.atom, bol, eol, ctx, &match, 0);
389                 break;
390         case GREP_NODE_NOT:
391                 h = !match_expr_eval(x->u.unary, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
392                 break;
393         case GREP_NODE_AND:
394                 if (!match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0))
395                         return 0;
396                 h = match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
397                 break;
398         case GREP_NODE_OR:
399                 if (!collect_hits)
400                         return (match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left,
401                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0) ||
402                                 match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right,
403                                                 bol, eol, ctx, 0));
404                 h = match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.left, bol, eol, ctx, 0);
405                 x->u.binary.left->hit |= h;
406                 h |= match_expr_eval(x->u.binary.right, bol, eol, ctx, 1);
407                 break;
408         default:
409                 die("Unexpected node type (internal error) %d", x->node);
410         }
411         if (collect_hits)
412                 x->hit |= h;
413         return h;
416 static int match_expr(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
417                       enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
419         struct grep_expr *x = opt->pattern_expression;
420         return match_expr_eval(x, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
423 static int match_line(struct grep_opt *opt, char *bol, char *eol,
424                       enum grep_context ctx, int collect_hits)
426         struct grep_pat *p;
427         regmatch_t match;
429         if (opt->extended)
430                 return match_expr(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
432         /* we do not call with collect_hits without being extended */
433         for (p = opt->pattern_list; p; p = p->next) {
434                 if (match_one_pattern(p, bol, eol, ctx, &match, 0))
435                         return 1;
436         }
437         return 0;
440 static int grep_buffer_1(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name,
441                          char *buf, unsigned long size, int collect_hits)
443         char *bol = buf;
444         unsigned long left = size;
445         unsigned lno = 1;
446         struct pre_context_line {
447                 char *bol;
448                 char *eol;
449         } *prev = NULL, *pcl;
450         unsigned last_hit = 0;
451         unsigned last_shown = 0;
452         int binary_match_only = 0;
453         const char *hunk_mark = "";
454         unsigned count = 0;
455         enum grep_context ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD;
457         if (buffer_is_binary(buf, size)) {
458                 switch (opt->binary) {
459                 case GREP_BINARY_DEFAULT:
460                         binary_match_only = 1;
461                         break;
462                 case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
463                         return 0; /* Assume unmatch */
464                         break;
465                 default:
466                         break;
467                 }
468         }
470         if (opt->pre_context)
471                 prev = xcalloc(opt->pre_context, sizeof(*prev));
472         if (opt->pre_context || opt->post_context)
473                 hunk_mark = "--\n";
475         while (left) {
476                 char *eol, ch;
477                 int hit;
479                 eol = end_of_line(bol, &left);
480                 ch = *eol;
481                 *eol = 0;
483                 if ((ctx == GREP_CONTEXT_HEAD) && (eol == bol))
484                         ctx = GREP_CONTEXT_BODY;
486                 hit = match_line(opt, bol, eol, ctx, collect_hits);
487                 *eol = ch;
489                 if (collect_hits)
490                         goto next_line;
492                 /* "grep -v -e foo -e bla" should list lines
493                  * that do not have either, so inversion should
494                  * be done outside.
495                  */
496                 if (opt->invert)
497                         hit = !hit;
498                 if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
499                         if (hit)
500                                 return 0;
501                         goto next_line;
502                 }
503                 if (hit) {
504                         count++;
505                         if (opt->status_only)
506                                 return 1;
507                         if (binary_match_only) {
508                                 printf("Binary file %s matches\n", name);
509                                 return 1;
510                         }
511                         if (opt->name_only) {
512                                 show_name(opt, name);
513                                 return 1;
514                         }
515                         /* Hit at this line.  If we haven't shown the
516                          * pre-context lines, we would need to show them.
517                          * When asked to do "count", this still show
518                          * the context which is nonsense, but the user
519                          * deserves to get that ;-).
520                          */
521                         if (opt->pre_context) {
522                                 unsigned from;
523                                 if (opt->pre_context < lno)
524                                         from = lno - opt->pre_context;
525                                 else
526                                         from = 1;
527                                 if (from <= last_shown)
528                                         from = last_shown + 1;
529                                 if (last_shown && from != last_shown + 1)
530                                         fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
531                                 while (from < lno) {
532                                         pcl = &prev[lno-from-1];
533                                         show_line(opt, pcl->bol, pcl->eol,
534                                                   name, from, '-');
535                                         from++;
536                                 }
537                                 last_shown = lno-1;
538                         }
539                         if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
540                                 fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
541                         if (!opt->count)
542                                 show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, ':');
543                         last_shown = last_hit = lno;
544                 }
545                 else if (last_hit &&
546                          lno <= last_hit + opt->post_context) {
547                         /* If the last hit is within the post context,
548                          * we need to show this line.
549                          */
550                         if (last_shown && lno != last_shown + 1)
551                                 fputs(hunk_mark, stdout);
552                         show_line(opt, bol, eol, name, lno, '-');
553                         last_shown = lno;
554                 }
555                 if (opt->pre_context) {
556                         memmove(prev+1, prev,
557                                 (opt->pre_context-1) * sizeof(*prev));
558                         prev->bol = bol;
559                         prev->eol = eol;
560                 }
562         next_line:
563                 bol = eol + 1;
564                 if (!left)
565                         break;
566                 left--;
567                 lno++;
568         }
570         free(prev);
571         if (collect_hits)
572                 return 0;
574         if (opt->status_only)
575                 return 0;
576         if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
577                 /* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
578                 show_name(opt, name);
579                 return 1;
580         }
582         /* NEEDSWORK:
583          * The real "grep -c foo *.c" gives many "bar.c:0" lines,
584          * which feels mostly useless but sometimes useful.  Maybe
585          * make it another option?  For now suppress them.
586          */
587         if (opt->count && count)
588                 printf("%s%c%u\n", name,
589                        opt->null_following_name ? '\0' : ':', count);
590         return !!last_hit;
593 static void clr_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
595         /* All-hit markers are meaningful only at the very top level
596          * OR node.
597          */
598         while (1) {
599                 x->hit = 0;
600                 if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
601                         return;
602                 x->u.binary.left->hit = 0;
603                 x = x->u.binary.right;
604         }
607 static int chk_hit_marker(struct grep_expr *x)
609         /* Top level nodes have hit markers.  See if they all are hits */
610         while (1) {
611                 if (x->node != GREP_NODE_OR)
612                         return x->hit;
613                 if (!x->u.binary.left->hit)
614                         return 0;
615                 x = x->u.binary.right;
616         }
619 int grep_buffer(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *name, char *buf, unsigned long size)
621         /*
622          * we do not have to do the two-pass grep when we do not check
623          * buffer-wide "all-match".
624          */
625         if (!opt->all_match)
626                 return grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 0);
628         /* Otherwise the toplevel "or" terms hit a bit differently.
629          * We first clear hit markers from them.
630          */
631         clr_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression);
632         grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 1);
634         if (!chk_hit_marker(opt->pattern_expression))
635                 return 0;
637         return grep_buffer_1(opt, name, buf, size, 0);