git.c

   1 #include "builtin.h"
   2 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   3 #include "cache.h"
   4 #include "quote.h"
   5 #include "run-command.h"
   6
   7 const char git_usage_string[] =
   8         "git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--html-path]\n"
   9         "           [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects]\n"
  10         "           [--bare] [--git-dir=GIT_DIR] [--work-tree=GIT_WORK_TREE]\n"
  11         "           [--help] COMMAND [ARGS]";
  12
  13 const char git_more_info_string[] =
  14         "See 'git help COMMAND' for more information on a specific command.";
  15
  16 static int use_pager = -1;
  17 struct pager_config {
  18         const char *cmd;
  19         int val;
  20 };
  21
  22 static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
  23 {
  24         struct pager_config *c = data;
  25         if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd))
  26                 c->val = git_config_bool(var, value);
  27         return 0;
  28 }
  29
  30 /* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
  31 int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
  32 {
  33         struct pager_config c;
  34         c.cmd = cmd;
  35         c.val = -1;
  36         git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
  37         return c.val;
  38 }
  39
  40 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
  41         switch (use_pager) {
  42         case 0:
  43                 setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1);
  44                 break;
  45         case 1:
  46                 setup_pager();
  47                 break;
  48         default:
  49                 break;
  50         }
  51 }
  52
  53 static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
  54 {
  55         int handled = 0;
  56
  57         if (!getenv("GIT_ASKPASS") && getenv("SSH_ASKPASS"))
  58                 setenv("GIT_ASKPASS", getenv("SSH_ASKPASS"), 1);
  59
  60         while (*argc > 0) {
  61                 const char *cmd = (*argv)[0];
  62                 if (cmd[0] != '-')
  63                         break;
  64
  65                 /*
  66                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
  67                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
  68                  * to make them look like flags.
  69                  */
  70                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version"))
  71                         break;
  72
  73                 /*
  74                  * Check remaining flags.
  75                  */
  76                 if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--exec-path")) {
  77                         cmd += 11;
  78                         if (*cmd == '=')
  79                                 git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1);
  80                         else {
  81                                 puts(git_exec_path());
  82                                 exit(0);
  83                         }
  84                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) {
  85                         puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH));
  86                         exit(0);
  87                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) {
  88                         use_pager = 1;
  89                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) {
  90                         use_pager = 0;
  91                         if (envchanged)
  92                                 *envchanged = 1;
  93                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
  94                         read_replace_refs = 0;
  95                         setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
  96                         if (envchanged)
  97                                 *envchanged = 1;
  98                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) {
  99                         if (*argc < 2) {
 100                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" );
 101                                 usage(git_usage_string);
 102                         }
 103                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 104                         if (envchanged)
 105                                 *envchanged = 1;
 106                         (*argv)++;
 107                         (*argc)--;
 108                         handled++;
 109                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--git-dir=")) {
 110                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1);
 111                         if (envchanged)
 112                                 *envchanged = 1;
 113                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) {
 114                         if (*argc < 2) {
 115                                 fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" );
 116                                 usage(git_usage_string);
 117                         }
 118                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1);
 119                         if (envchanged)
 120                                 *envchanged = 1;
 121                         (*argv)++;
 122                         (*argc)--;
 123                 } else if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "--work-tree=")) {
 124                         setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1);
 125                         if (envchanged)
 126                                 *envchanged = 1;
 127                 } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) {
 128                         static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1];
 129                         is_bare_repository_cfg = 1;
 130                         setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0);
 131                         if (envchanged)
 132                                 *envchanged = 1;
 133                 } else {
 134                         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 135                         usage(git_usage_string);
 136                 }
 137
 138                 (*argv)++;
 139                 (*argc)--;
 140                 handled++;
 141         }
 142         return handled;
 143 }
 144
 145 static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 146 {
 147         int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno;
 148         const char *subdir;
 149         int count, option_count;
 150         const char **new_argv;
 151         const char *alias_command;
 152         char *alias_string;
 153         int unused_nongit;
 154
 155         subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
 156
 157         alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 158         alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 159         if (alias_string) {
 160                 if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 161                         if (*argcp > 1) {
 162                                 struct strbuf buf;
 163
 164                                 strbuf_init(&buf, PATH_MAX);
 165                                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, alias_string);
 166                                 sq_quote_argv(&buf, (*argv) + 1, PATH_MAX);
 167                                 free(alias_string);
 168                                 alias_string = buf.buf;
 169                         }
 170                         trace_printf("trace: alias to shell cmd: %s => %s\n",
 171                                      alias_command, alias_string + 1);
 172                         ret = system(alias_string + 1);
 173                         if (ret >= 0 && WIFEXITED(ret) &&
 174                             WEXITSTATUS(ret) != 127)
 175                                 exit(WEXITSTATUS(ret));
 176                         die("Failed to run '%s' when expanding alias '%s'",
 177                             alias_string + 1, alias_command);
 178                 }
 179                 count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv);
 180                 if (count < 0)
 181                         die("Bad alias.%s string", alias_command);
 182                 option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged);
 183                 if (envchanged)
 184                         die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n"
 185                                  "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.",
 186                                  alias_command);
 187                 memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv,
 188                                 count * sizeof(char *));
 189                 new_argv -= option_count;
 190
 191                 if (count < 1)
 192                         die("empty alias for %s", alias_command);
 193
 194                 if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0]))
 195                         die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command);
 196
 197                 trace_argv_printf(new_argv,
 198                                   "trace: alias expansion: %s =>",
 199                                   alias_command);
 200
 201                 new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) *
 202                                     (count + *argcp));
 203                 /* insert after command name */
 204                 memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp);
 205
 206                 *argv = new_argv;
 207                 *argcp += count - 1;
 208
 209                 ret = 1;
 210         }
 211
 212         if (subdir && chdir(subdir))
 213                 die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir);
 214
 215         errno = saved_errno;
 216
 217         return ret;
 218 }
 219
 220 const char git_version_string[] = GIT_VERSION;
 221
 222 #define RUN_SETUP       (1<<0)
 223 #define USE_PAGER       (1<<1)
 224 /*
 225  * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs
 226  * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file.
 227  */
 228 #define NEED_WORK_TREE  (1<<2)
 229
 230 struct cmd_struct {
 231         const char *cmd;
 232         int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *);
 233         int option;
 234 };
 235
 236 static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv)
 237 {
 238         int status, help;
 239         struct stat st;
 240         const char *prefix;
 241
 242         prefix = NULL;
 243         help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h");
 244         if (!help) {
 245                 if (p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 246                         prefix = setup_git_directory();
 247
 248                 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & RUN_SETUP)
 249                         use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 250                 if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 251                         use_pager = 1;
 252         }
 253         commit_pager_choice();
 254
 255         if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
 256                 setup_work_tree();
 257
 258         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git");
 259
 260         status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix);
 261         if (status)
 262                 return status;
 263
 264         /* Somebody closed stdout? */
 265         if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st))
 266                 return 0;
 267         /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */
 268         if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode))
 269                 return 0;
 270
 271         /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */
 272         if (fflush(stdout))
 273                 die_errno("write failure on standard output");
 274         if (ferror(stdout))
 275                 die("unknown write failure on standard output");
 276         if (fclose(stdout))
 277                 die_errno("close failed on standard output");
 278         return 0;
 279 }
 280
 281 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv)
 282 {
 283         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 284         static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
 285                 { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 286                 { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 287                 { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP },
 288                 { "apply", cmd_apply },
 289                 { "archive", cmd_archive },
 290                 { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 291                 { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 292                 { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 293                 { "bundle", cmd_bundle },
 294                 { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP },
 295                 { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 296                 { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index,
 297                         RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE},
 298                 { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format },
 299                 { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP },
 300                 { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP },
 301                 { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 302                 { "clone", cmd_clone },
 303                 { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 304                 { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 305                 { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 306                 { "config", cmd_config },
 307                 { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 308                 { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP },
 309                 { "diff", cmd_diff },
 310                 { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 311                 { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP },
 312                 { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 313                 { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP },
 314                 { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP },
 315                 { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 316                 { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP },
 317                 { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 318                 { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP },
 319                 { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 320                 { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 321                 { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 322                 { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
 323                 { "grep", cmd_grep, USE_PAGER },
 324                 { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 325                 { "help", cmd_help },
 326                 { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack },
 327                 { "init", cmd_init_db },
 328                 { "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 329                 { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 330                 { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 331                 { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 332                 { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
 333                 { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo },
 334                 { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit },
 335                 { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 336                 { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP },
 337                 { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file },
 338                 { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP },
 339                 { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP },
 340                 { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 341                 { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 342                 { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 343                 { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 344                 { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 345                 { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP },
 346                 { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP },
 347                 { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 348                 { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP },
 349                 { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 350                 { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP },
 351                 { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id },
 352                 { "peek-remote", cmd_ls_remote },
 353                 { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP },
 354                 { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP },
 355                 { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP },
 356                 { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 357                 { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 358                 { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 359                 { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 360                 { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
 361                 { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP },
 362                 { "repo-config", cmd_config },
 363                 { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP },
 364                 { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP },
 365                 { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP },
 366                 { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse },
 367                 { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 368                 { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP },
 369                 { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP },
 370                 { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, USE_PAGER },
 371                 { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP },
 372                 { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 373                 { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 374                 { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 375                 { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 376                 { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 377                 { "tar-tree", cmd_tar_tree },
 378                 { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
 379                 { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 380                 { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
 381                 { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 382                 { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP },
 383                 { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive },
 384                 { "var", cmd_var },
 385                 { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP },
 386                 { "version", cmd_version },
 387                 { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP | USE_PAGER },
 388                 { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 389                 { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack },
 390                 { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP },
 391                 { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP },
 392         };
 393         int i;
 394         static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION;
 395
 396         if (sizeof(ext) > 1) {
 397                 i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext);
 398                 if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) {
 399                         char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]);
 400                         argv[0] = cmd = argv0;
 401                         argv0[i] = '\0';
 402                 }
 403         }
 404
 405         /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 406         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 407                 argv[1] = argv[0];
 408                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 409         }
 410
 411         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 412                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 413                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 414                         continue;
 415                 exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv));
 416         }
 417 }
 418
 419 static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv)
 420 {
 421         struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 422         const char *tmp;
 423         int status;
 424
 425         strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]);
 426
 427         /*
 428          * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array
 429          * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in
 430          * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and
 431          * restore it on error.
 432          */
 433         tmp = argv[0];
 434         argv[0] = cmd.buf;
 435
 436         trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:");
 437
 438         /*
 439          * if we fail because the command is not found, it is
 440          * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code.
 441          */
 442         status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE);
 443         if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT)
 444                 exit(status);
 445
 446         argv[0] = tmp;
 447
 448         strbuf_release(&cmd);
 449 }
 450
 451 static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv)
 452 {
 453         int done_alias = 0;
 454
 455         while (1) {
 456                 /* See if it's an internal command */
 457                 handle_internal_command(*argcp, *argv);
 458
 459                 /* .. then try the external ones */
 460                 execv_dashed_external(*argv);
 461
 462                 /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity
 463                  * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having
 464                  * alias.log = show
 465                  */
 466                 if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv))
 467                         break;
 468                 done_alias = 1;
 469         }
 470
 471         return done_alias;
 472 }
 473
 474
 475 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
 476 {
 477         const char *cmd;
 478
 479         cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 480         if (!cmd)
 481                 cmd = "git-help";
 482
 483         /*
 484          * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 485          *
 486          *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 487          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 488          *    the same thing over again)
 489          *
 490          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 491          * die if that one cannot handle it.
 492          */
 493         if (!prefixcmp(cmd, "git-")) {
 494                 cmd += 4;
 495                 argv[0] = cmd;
 496                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv);
 497                 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 498         }
 499
 500         /* Look for flags.. */
 501         argv++;
 502         argc--;
 503         handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL);
 504         commit_pager_choice();
 505         if (argc > 0) {
 506                 if (!prefixcmp(argv[0], "--"))
 507                         argv[0] += 2;
 508         } else {
 509                 /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */
 510                 printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string);
 511                 list_common_cmds_help();
 512                 printf("\n%s\n", git_more_info_string);
 513                 exit(1);
 514         }
 515         cmd = argv[0];
 516
 517         /*
 518          * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher
 519          * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH
 520          * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build
 521          * time.
 522          */
 523         setup_path();
 524
 525         while (1) {
 526                 static int done_help = 0;
 527                 static int was_alias = 0;
 528                 was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv);
 529                 if (errno != ENOENT)
 530                         break;
 531                 if (was_alias) {
 532                         fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; "
 533                                 "'%s' is not a git command\n",
 534                                 cmd, argv[0]);
 535                         exit(1);
 536                 }
 537                 if (!done_help) {
 538                         cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd);
 539                         done_help = 1;
 540                 } else
 541                         break;
 542         }
 543
 544         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 545                 cmd, strerror(errno));
 546
 547         return 1;
 548 }