git.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <sys/types.h>
   3 #include <sys/stat.h>
   4 #include <dirent.h>
   5 #include <unistd.h>
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <string.h>
   8 #include <errno.h>
   9 #include <limits.h>
  10 #include <stdarg.h>
  11 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  12 #include "git-compat-util.h"
  13 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  14 #include "common-cmds.h"
  15
  16 #include "cache.h"
  17 #include "commit.h"
  18 #include "diff.h"
  19 #include "revision.h"
  20 #include "log-tree.h"
  21
  22 #ifndef PATH_MAX
  23 # define PATH_MAX 4096
  24 #endif
  25
  26 static const char git_usage[] =
  27         "Usage: git [--version] [--exec-path[=GIT_EXEC_PATH]] [--help] COMMAND [ ARGS ]";
  28
  29 /* most gui terms set COLUMNS (although some don't export it) */
  30 static int term_columns(void)
  31 {
  32         char *col_string = getenv("COLUMNS");
  33         int n_cols = 0;
  34
  35         if (col_string && (n_cols = atoi(col_string)) > 0)
  36                 return n_cols;
  37
  38 #ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
  39         {
  40                 struct winsize ws;
  41                 if (!ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws)) {
  42                         if (ws.ws_col)
  43                                 return ws.ws_col;
  44                 }
  45         }
  46 #endif
  47
  48         return 80;
  49 }
  50
  51 static void oom(void)
  52 {
  53         fprintf(stderr, "git: out of memory\n");
  54         exit(1);
  55 }
  56
  57 static inline void mput_char(char c, unsigned int num)
  58 {
  59         while(num--)
  60                 putchar(c);
  61 }
  62
  63 static struct cmdname {
  64         size_t len;
  65         char name[1];
  66 } **cmdname;
  67 static int cmdname_alloc, cmdname_cnt;
  68
  69 static void add_cmdname(const char *name, int len)
  70 {
  71         struct cmdname *ent;
  72         if (cmdname_alloc <= cmdname_cnt) {
  73                 cmdname_alloc = cmdname_alloc + 200;
  74                 cmdname = realloc(cmdname, cmdname_alloc * sizeof(*cmdname));
  75                 if (!cmdname)
  76                         oom();
  77         }
  78         ent = malloc(sizeof(*ent) + len);
  79         if (!ent)
  80                 oom();
  81         ent->len = len;
  82         memcpy(ent->name, name, len);
  83         ent->name[len] = 0;
  84         cmdname[cmdname_cnt++] = ent;
  85 }
  86
  87 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
  88 {
  89         struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
  90         struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
  91         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
  92 }
  93
  94 static void pretty_print_string_list(struct cmdname **cmdname, int longest)
  95 {
  96         int cols = 1, rows;
  97         int space = longest + 1; /* min 1 SP between words */
  98         int max_cols = term_columns() - 1; /* don't print *on* the edge */
  99         int i, j;
 100
 101         if (space < max_cols)
 102                 cols = max_cols / space;
 103         rows = (cmdname_cnt + cols - 1) / cols;
 104
 105         qsort(cmdname, cmdname_cnt, sizeof(*cmdname), cmdname_compare);
 106
 107         for (i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
 108                 printf("  ");
 109
 110                 for (j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
 111                         int n = j * rows + i;
 112                         int size = space;
 113                         if (n >= cmdname_cnt)
 114                                 break;
 115                         if (j == cols-1 || n + rows >= cmdname_cnt)
 116                                 size = 1;
 117                         printf("%-*s", size, cmdname[n]->name);
 118                 }
 119                 putchar('\n');
 120         }
 121 }
 122
 123 static void list_commands(const char *exec_path, const char *pattern)
 124 {
 125         unsigned int longest = 0;
 126         char path[PATH_MAX];
 127         int dirlen;
 128         DIR *dir = opendir(exec_path);
 129         struct dirent *de;
 130
 131         if (!dir) {
 132                 fprintf(stderr, "git: '%s': %s\n", exec_path, strerror(errno));
 133                 exit(1);
 134         }
 135
 136         dirlen = strlen(exec_path);
 137         if (PATH_MAX - 20 < dirlen) {
 138                 fprintf(stderr, "git: insanely long exec-path '%s'\n",
 139                         exec_path);
 140                 exit(1);
 141         }
 142
 143         memcpy(path, exec_path, dirlen);
 144         path[dirlen++] = '/';
 145
 146         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 147                 struct stat st;
 148                 int entlen;
 149
 150                 if (strncmp(de->d_name, "git-", 4))
 151                         continue;
 152                 strcpy(path+dirlen, de->d_name);
 153                 if (stat(path, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
 154                     !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ||
 155                     !(st.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
 156                         continue;
 157
 158                 entlen = strlen(de->d_name);
 159                 if (4 < entlen && !strcmp(de->d_name + entlen - 4, ".exe"))
 160                         entlen -= 4;
 161
 162                 if (longest < entlen)
 163                         longest = entlen;
 164
 165                 add_cmdname(de->d_name + 4, entlen-4);
 166         }
 167         closedir(dir);
 168
 169         printf("git commands available in '%s'\n", exec_path);
 170         printf("----------------------------");
 171         mput_char('-', strlen(exec_path));
 172         putchar('\n');
 173         pretty_print_string_list(cmdname, longest - 4);
 174         putchar('\n');
 175 }
 176
 177 static void list_common_cmds_help(void)
 178 {
 179         int i, longest = 0;
 180
 181         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
 182                 if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
 183                         longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
 184         }
 185
 186         puts("The most commonly used git commands are:");
 187         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
 188                 printf("    %s", common_cmds[i].name);
 189                 mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name) + 4);
 190                 puts(common_cmds[i].help);
 191         }
 192         puts("(use 'git help -a' to get a list of all installed git commands)");
 193 }
 194
 195 #ifdef __GNUC__
 196 static void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
 197         __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 3, 4), __noreturn__));
 198 #endif
 199 static void cmd_usage(int show_all, const char *exec_path, const char *fmt, ...)
 200 {
 201         if (fmt) {
 202                 va_list ap;
 203
 204                 va_start(ap, fmt);
 205                 printf("git: ");
 206                 vprintf(fmt, ap);
 207                 va_end(ap);
 208                 putchar('\n');
 209         }
 210         else
 211                 puts(git_usage);
 212
 213         if (exec_path) {
 214                 putchar('\n');
 215                 if (show_all)
 216                         list_commands(exec_path, "git-*");
 217                 else
 218                         list_common_cmds_help();
 219         }
 220
 221         exit(1);
 222 }
 223
 224 static void prepend_to_path(const char *dir, int len)
 225 {
 226         char *path, *old_path = getenv("PATH");
 227         int path_len = len;
 228
 229         if (!old_path)
 230                 old_path = "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin";
 231
 232         path_len = len + strlen(old_path) + 1;
 233
 234         path = malloc(path_len + 1);
 235
 236         memcpy(path, dir, len);
 237         path[len] = ':';
 238         memcpy(path + len + 1, old_path, path_len - len);
 239
 240         setenv("PATH", path, 1);
 241 }
 242
 243 static void show_man_page(const char *git_cmd)
 244 {
 245         const char *page;
 246
 247         if (!strncmp(git_cmd, "git", 3))
 248                 page = git_cmd;
 249         else {
 250                 int page_len = strlen(git_cmd) + 4;
 251                 char *p = malloc(page_len + 1);
 252                 strcpy(p, "git-");
 253                 strcpy(p + 4, git_cmd);
 254                 p[page_len] = 0;
 255                 page = p;
 256         }
 257
 258         execlp("man", "man", page, NULL);
 259 }
 260
 261 static int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 262 {
 263         printf("git version %s\n", GIT_VERSION);
 264         return 0;
 265 }
 266
 267 static int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 268 {
 269         const char *help_cmd = argv[1];
 270         if (!help_cmd)
 271                 cmd_usage(0, git_exec_path(), NULL);
 272         else if (!strcmp(help_cmd, "--all") || !strcmp(help_cmd, "-a"))
 273                 cmd_usage(1, git_exec_path(), NULL);
 274         else
 275                 show_man_page(help_cmd);
 276         return 0;
 277 }
 278
 279 #define LOGSIZE (65536)
 280
 281 static int cmd_log(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 282 {
 283         struct rev_info rev;
 284         struct commit *commit;
 285         char *buf = xmalloc(LOGSIZE);
 286         static enum cmit_fmt commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 287         int abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 288         int abbrev_commit = 0;
 289         const char *commit_prefix = "commit ";
 290         struct log_tree_opt opt;
 291         int shown = 0;
 292         int do_diff = 0;
 293         int full_diff = 0;
 294
 295         init_log_tree_opt(&opt);
 296         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, "HEAD");
 297         while (1 < argc) {
 298                 const char *arg = argv[1];
 299                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--pretty", 8)) {
 300                         commit_format = get_commit_format(arg + 8);
 301                         if (commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 302                                 commit_prefix = "";
 303                 }
 304                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-abbrev")) {
 305                         abbrev = 0;
 306                 }
 307                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 308                         abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 309                 }
 310                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev-commit")) {
 311                         abbrev_commit = 1;
 312                 }
 313                 else if (!strncmp(arg, "--abbrev=", 9)) {
 314                         abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
 315                         if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 316                                 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 317                         else if (40 < abbrev)
 318                                 abbrev = 40;
 319                 }
 320                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-diff")) {
 321                         do_diff = 1;
 322                         full_diff = 1;
 323                 }
 324                 else {
 325                         int cnt = log_tree_opt_parse(&opt, argv+1, argc-1);
 326                         if (0 < cnt) {
 327                                 do_diff = 1;
 328                                 argv += cnt;
 329                                 argc -= cnt;
 330                                 continue;
 331                         }
 332                         die("unrecognized argument: %s", arg);
 333                 }
 334
 335                 argc--; argv++;
 336         }
 337
 338         if (do_diff) {
 339                 opt.diffopt.abbrev = abbrev;
 340                 opt.verbose_header = 0;
 341                 opt.always_show_header = 0;
 342                 opt.no_commit_id = 1;
 343                 if (opt.combine_merges)
 344                         opt.ignore_merges = 0;
 345                 if (opt.dense_combined_merges)
 346                         opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 347                 if (!full_diff && rev.prune_data)
 348                         diff_tree_setup_paths(rev.prune_data, &opt.diffopt);
 349                 diff_setup_done(&opt.diffopt);
 350         }
 351
 352         prepare_revision_walk(&rev);
 353         setup_pager();
 354         while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL) {
 355                 if (shown && do_diff && commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 356                         putchar('\n');
 357                 fputs(commit_prefix, stdout);
 358                 if (abbrev_commit && abbrev)
 359                         fputs(find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, abbrev),
 360                               stdout);
 361                 else
 362                         fputs(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1), stdout);
 363                 if (rev.parents) {
 364                         struct commit_list *parents = commit->parents;
 365                         while (parents) {
 366                                 struct object *o = &(parents->item->object);
 367                                 parents = parents->next;
 368                                 if (o->flags & TMP_MARK)
 369                                         continue;
 370                                 printf(" %s", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1));
 371                                 o->flags |= TMP_MARK;
 372                         }
 373                         /* TMP_MARK is a general purpose flag that can
 374                          * be used locally, but the user should clean
 375                          * things up after it is done with them.
 376                          */
 377                         for (parents = commit->parents;
 378                              parents;
 379                              parents = parents->next)
 380                                 parents->item->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
 381                 }
 382                 if (commit_format == CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
 383                         putchar(' ');
 384                 else
 385                         putchar('\n');
 386                 pretty_print_commit(commit_format, commit, ~0, buf,
 387                                     LOGSIZE, abbrev);
 388                 printf("%s\n", buf);
 389                 if (do_diff) {
 390                         printf("---\n");
 391                         log_tree_commit(&opt, commit);
 392                 }
 393                 shown = 1;
 394                 free(commit->buffer);
 395                 commit->buffer = NULL;
 396         }
 397         free(buf);
 398         return 0;
 399 }
 400
 401 static void handle_internal_command(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 402 {
 403         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 404         static struct cmd_struct {
 405                 const char *cmd;
 406                 int (*fn)(int, const char **, char **);
 407         } commands[] = {
 408                 { "version", cmd_version },
 409                 { "help", cmd_help },
 410                 { "log", cmd_log },
 411         };
 412         int i;
 413
 414         /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */
 415         if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
 416                 argv[1] = argv[0];
 417                 argv[0] = cmd = "help";
 418         }
 419
 420         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 421                 struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i;
 422                 if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
 423                         continue;
 424                 exit(p->fn(argc, argv, envp));
 425         }
 426 }
 427
 428 int main(int argc, const char **argv, char **envp)
 429 {
 430         const char *cmd = argv[0];
 431         char *slash = strrchr(cmd, '/');
 432         char git_command[PATH_MAX + 1];
 433         const char *exec_path = NULL;
 434
 435         /*
 436          * Take the basename of argv[0] as the command
 437          * name, and the dirname as the default exec_path
 438          * if it's an absolute path and we don't have
 439          * anything better.
 440          */
 441         if (slash) {
 442                 *slash++ = 0;
 443                 if (*cmd == '/')
 444                         exec_path = cmd;
 445                 cmd = slash;
 446         }
 447
 448         /*
 449          * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously:
 450          *
 451          *  - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx".
 452          *  - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do
 453          *    the same thing over again)
 454          *
 455          * So we just directly call the internal command handler, and
 456          * die if that one cannot handle it.
 457          */
 458         if (!strncmp(cmd, "git-", 4)) {
 459                 cmd += 4;
 460                 argv[0] = cmd;
 461                 handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
 462                 die("cannot handle %s internally", cmd);
 463         }
 464
 465         /* Default command: "help" */
 466         cmd = "help";
 467
 468         /* Look for flags.. */
 469         while (argc > 1) {
 470                 cmd = *++argv;
 471                 argc--;
 472
 473                 if (strncmp(cmd, "--", 2))
 474                         break;
 475
 476                 cmd += 2;
 477
 478                 /*
 479                  * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help"
 480                  * commands can be written with "--" prepended
 481                  * to make them look like flags.
 482                  */
 483                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "help"))
 484                         break;
 485                 if (!strcmp(cmd, "version"))
 486                         break;
 487
 488                 /*
 489                  * Check remaining flags (which by now must be
 490                  * "--exec-path", but maybe we will accept
 491                  * other arguments some day)
 492                  */
 493                 if (!strncmp(cmd, "exec-path", 9)) {
 494                         cmd += 9;
 495                         if (*cmd == '=') {
 496                                 git_set_exec_path(cmd + 1);
 497                                 continue;
 498                         }
 499                         puts(git_exec_path());
 500                         exit(0);
 501                 }
 502                 cmd_usage(0, NULL, NULL);
 503         }
 504         argv[0] = cmd;
 505
 506         /*
 507          * We search for git commands in the following order:
 508          *  - git_exec_path()
 509          *  - the path of the "git" command if we could find it
 510          *    in $0
 511          *  - the regular PATH.
 512          */
 513         if (exec_path)
 514                 prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
 515         exec_path = git_exec_path();
 516         prepend_to_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path));
 517
 518         /* See if it's an internal command */
 519         handle_internal_command(argc, argv, envp);
 520
 521         /* .. then try the external ones */
 522         execv_git_cmd(argv);
 523
 524         if (errno == ENOENT)
 525                 cmd_usage(0, exec_path, "'%s' is not a git-command", cmd);
 526
 527         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n",
 528                 git_command, strerror(errno));
 529
 530         return 1;
 531 }