1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 #
3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5 #
6 # GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7 #
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9 #
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11 #
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
17 #
19 use strict;
20 use warnings;
21 use Term::ReadLine;
22 use Getopt::Long;
23 use Data::Dumper;
24 use Net::SMTP;
26 # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all...
27 $ENV{LC_ALL} = 'C';
28 use POSIX qw/strftime/;
30 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
31 my $smtp;
33 sub unique_email_list(@);
34 sub cleanup_compose_files();
36 # Constants (essentially)
37 my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$";
39 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
40 my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,$initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$from,$compose,$time);
42 # Behavior modification variables
43 my ($chain_reply_to, $smtp_server, $quiet, $suppress_from, $no_signed_off_cc) = (1, "localhost", 0, 0, 0);
45 # Example reply to:
46 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
48 my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
50 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
51 # needing, first, from the command line:
53 my $rc = GetOptions("from=s" => \$from,
54 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
55 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
56 "to=s" => \@to,
57 "cc=s" => \@initial_cc,
58 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
59 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
60 "compose" => \$compose,
61 "quiet" => \$quiet,
62 "suppress-from" => \$suppress_from,
63 "no-signed-off-cc|no-signed-off-by-cc" => \$no_signed_off_cc,
64 );
66 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
68 sub gitvar {
69 my ($var) = @_;
70 my $fh;
71 my $pid = open($fh, '-|');
72 die "$!" unless defined $pid;
73 if (!$pid) {
74 exec('git-var', $var) or die "$!";
75 }
76 my ($val) = <$fh>;
77 close $fh or die "$!";
78 chomp($val);
79 return $val;
80 }
82 sub gitvar_ident {
83 my ($name) = @_;
84 my $val = gitvar($name);
85 my @field = split(/\s+/, $val);
86 return join(' ', @field[0...(@field-3)]);
87 }
89 my ($author) = gitvar_ident('GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT');
90 my ($committer) = gitvar_ident('GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT');
92 my %aliases;
93 chomp(my @alias_files = `git-repo-config --get-all sendemail.aliasesfile`);
94 chomp(my $aliasfiletype = `git-repo-config sendemail.aliasfiletype`);
95 my %parse_alias = (
96 # multiline formats can be supported in the future
97 mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
98 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
99 my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2);
100 $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments
101 # commas delimit multiple addresses
102 $aliases{$alias} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $addr) ];
103 }}},
104 mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
105 if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
106 # spaces delimit multiple addresses
107 $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ];
108 }}},
109 pine => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
110 if (/^(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) {
111 $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $2) ];
112 }}},
113 gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) {
114 if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) {
115 $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ];
116 }}}
117 );
119 if (@alias_files && defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) {
120 foreach my $file (@alias_files) {
121 open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n";
122 $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh);
123 close $fh;
124 }
125 }
127 my $prompting = 0;
128 if (!defined $from) {
129 $from = $author || $committer;
130 do {
131 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? ",
132 $from);
133 } while (!defined $_);
135 $from = $_;
136 print "Emails will be sent from: ", $from, "\n";
137 $prompting++;
138 }
140 if (!@to) {
141 do {
142 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ",
143 "");
144 } while (!defined $_);
145 my $to = $_;
146 push @to, split /,/, $to;
147 $prompting++;
148 }
150 sub expand_aliases {
151 my @cur = @_;
152 my @last;
153 do {
154 @last = @cur;
155 @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last;
156 } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last));
157 return @cur;
158 }
160 @to = expand_aliases(@to);
161 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
163 if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
164 do {
165 $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the emails start with? ",
166 $initial_subject);
167 } while (!defined $_);
168 $initial_subject = $_;
169 $prompting++;
170 }
172 if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
173 do {
174 $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ",
175 $initial_reply_to);
176 } while (!defined $_);
178 $initial_reply_to = $_;
179 $initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g;
180 }
182 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
183 $smtp_server = "localhost";
184 }
186 if ($compose) {
187 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
188 # effort to have it be unique
189 open(C,">",$compose_filename)
190 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
191 print C "From $from # This line is ignored.\n";
192 printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject;
193 printf C <<EOT;
194 GIT: Please enter your email below.
195 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
196 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
197 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
199 EOT
200 close(C);
202 my $editor = $ENV{EDITOR};
203 $editor = 'vi' unless defined $editor;
204 system($editor, $compose_filename);
206 open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
207 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
209 open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
210 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
212 while(<C>) {
213 next if m/^GIT: /;
214 print C2 $_;
215 }
216 close(C);
217 close(C2);
219 do {
220 $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
221 } while (!defined $_);
223 if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
224 cleanup_compose_files();
225 exit(0);
226 }
228 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final");
229 }
232 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
233 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
234 for my $f (@ARGV) {
235 if (-d $f) {
236 opendir(DH,$f)
237 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
239 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
240 sort readdir(DH);
242 } elsif (-f $f) {
243 push @files, $f;
245 } else {
246 print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n";
247 }
248 }
250 if (@files) {
251 unless ($quiet) {
252 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
253 }
254 } else {
255 print <<EOT;
256 git-send-email [options] <file | directory> [... file | directory ]
257 Options:
258 --from Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent.
260 --to Specify the primary "To:" line of the email.
262 --cc Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series
263 of emails.
265 --compose Use \$EDITOR to edit an introductory message for the
266 patch series.
268 --subject Specify the initial "Subject:" line.
269 Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose
270 is not set, this will be prompted for.
272 --in-reply-to Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line.
273 Only used if --compose is also set. If --compose is not
274 set, this will be prompted for.
276 --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous
277 email sent, rather than to the first email sent.
278 Defaults to on.
280 --no-signed-off-cc Suppress the automatic addition of email addresses
281 that appear in a Signed-off-by: line, to the cc: list.
282 Note: Using this option is not recommended.
284 --smtp-server If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use.
285 Defaults to localhost.
287 --suppress-from Supress sending emails to yourself if your address
288 appears in a From: line.
290 --quiet Make git-send-email less verbose. One line per email should be
291 all that is output.
293 Error: Please specify a file or a directory on the command line.
294 EOT
295 exit(1);
296 }
298 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
299 our ($message_id, $cc, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $message);
301 sub extract_valid_address {
302 my $address = shift;
303 if ($have_email_valid) {
304 return Email::Valid->address($address);
305 } else {
306 # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
307 # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
308 return ($address =~ /([^\"<>\s]+@[^<>\s]+)/);
309 }
310 }
312 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
314 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
315 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
316 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
317 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
319 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
320 my $message_id_from = extract_valid_address($from);
321 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-$message_id_from>";
323 sub make_message_id
324 {
325 my $date = time;
326 my $pseudo_rand = int (rand(4200));
327 $message_id = sprintf $message_id_template, "$date$pseudo_rand";
328 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
329 }
333 $cc = "";
334 $time = time - scalar $#files;
336 sub send_message
337 {
338 my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
339 my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
340 @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc);
341 my $date = strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S %z', localtime($time++));
342 my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
343 if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
344 $gitversion = `git --version`;
345 chomp $gitversion;
346 # keep only what's after the last space
347 $gitversion =~ s/^.* //;
348 }
350 my $header = "From: $from
351 To: $to
352 Cc: $cc
353 Subject: $subject
354 Reply-To: $from
355 Date: $date
356 Message-Id: $message_id
357 X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion
358 ";
359 $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n" if $reply_to;
361 $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new( $smtp_server );
362 $smtp->mail( $from ) or die $smtp->message;
363 $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message;
364 $smtp->data or die $smtp->message;
365 $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message;
366 $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message;
367 $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message;
369 if ($quiet) {
370 printf "Sent %s\n", $subject;
371 } else {
372 print "OK. Log says:
373 Date: $date
374 Server: $smtp_server Port: 25
375 From: $from
376 Subject: $subject
377 Cc: $cc
378 To: $to
380 Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ', ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n";
381 }
382 }
384 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
385 make_message_id();
386 $subject = $initial_subject;
388 foreach my $t (@files) {
389 open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
391 my $author_not_sender = undef;
392 @cc = @initial_cc;
393 my $found_mbox = 0;
394 my $header_done = 0;
395 $message = "";
396 while(<F>) {
397 if (!$header_done) {
398 $found_mbox = 1, next if (/^From /);
399 chomp;
401 if ($found_mbox) {
402 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
403 $subject = $1;
405 } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) {
406 if ($2 eq $from) {
407 next if ($suppress_from);
408 }
409 else {
410 $author_not_sender = $2;
411 }
412 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
413 $2, $_) unless $quiet;
414 push @cc, $2;
415 }
417 } else {
418 # In the traditional
419 # "send lots of email" format,
420 # line 1 = cc
421 # line 2 = subject
422 # So let's support that, too.
423 if (@cc == 0) {
424 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
425 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
427 push @cc, $_;
429 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
430 $subject = $_;
431 }
432 }
434 # A whitespace line will terminate the headers
435 if (m/^\s*$/) {
436 $header_done = 1;
437 }
438 } else {
439 $message .= $_;
440 if (/^Signed-off-by: (.*)$/i && !$no_signed_off_cc) {
441 my $c = $1;
442 chomp $c;
443 push @cc, $c;
444 printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
445 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
446 }
447 }
448 }
449 close F;
450 if (defined $author_not_sender) {
451 $message = "From: $author_not_sender\n\n$message";
452 }
454 $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
456 send_message();
458 # set up for the next message
459 if ($chain_reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
460 $reply_to = $message_id;
461 }
462 make_message_id();
463 }
465 if ($compose) {
466 cleanup_compose_files();
467 }
469 sub cleanup_compose_files() {
470 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
472 }
474 $smtp->quit if $smtp;
476 sub unique_email_list(@) {
477 my %seen;
478 my @emails;
480 foreach my $entry (@_) {
481 my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry);
482 next if $seen{$clean}++;
483 push @emails, $entry;
484 }
485 return @emails;
486 }