1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
2 #
3 # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
4 # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
5 #
6 # GPL v2 (See COPYING)
7 #
8 # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson <ryan@michonline.com>
9 #
10 # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast.
11 #
12 # Supports two formats:
13 # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches)
14 # 2. The original format support by Greg's script:
15 # first line of the message is who to CC,
16 # and second line is the subject of the message.
17 #
19 use strict;
20 use warnings;
21 use Term::ReadLine;
22 use Mail::Sendmail qw(sendmail %mailcfg);
23 use Getopt::Long;
24 use Data::Dumper;
25 use Email::Valid;
27 sub unique_email_list(@);
28 sub cleanup_compose_files();
30 # Constants (essentially)
31 my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$";
33 # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting:
34 my (@to,@cc,$initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$from,$compose);
36 # Behavior modification variables
37 my ($chain_reply_to, $smtp_server, $quiet) = (1, "localhost", 0);
39 # Example reply to:
40 #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>';
42 my $term = new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email';
44 # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up
45 # needing, first, from the command line:
47 my $rc = GetOptions("from=s" => \$from,
48 "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to,
49 "subject=s" => \$initial_subject,
50 "to=s" => \@to,
51 "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to,
52 "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server,
53 "compose" => \$compose,
54 "quiet" => \$quiet,
55 );
57 # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults:
59 open(GITVAR,"-|","git-var","-l")
60 or die "Failed to open pipe from git-var: $!";
62 my ($author,$committer);
63 while(<GITVAR>) {
64 chomp;
65 my ($var,$data) = split /=/,$_,2;
66 my @fields = split /\s+/, $data;
68 my $ident = join(" ", @fields[0...(@fields-3)]);
70 if ($var eq 'GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT') {
71 $author = $ident;
72 } elsif ($var eq 'GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT') {
73 $committer = $ident;
74 }
75 }
76 close(GITVAR);
78 my $prompting = 0;
79 if (!defined $from) {
80 $from = $author || $committer;
81 do {
82 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? ",
83 $from);
84 } while (!defined $_);
86 $from = $_;
87 print "Emails will be sent from: ", $from, "\n";
88 $prompting++;
89 }
91 if (!@to) {
92 do {
93 $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ",
94 "");
95 } while (!defined $_);
96 my $to = $_;
97 push @to, split /,/, $to;
98 $prompting++;
99 }
101 if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) {
102 do {
103 $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the emails start with? ",
104 $initial_subject);
105 } while (!defined $_);
106 $initial_subject = $_;
107 $prompting++;
108 }
110 if (!defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
111 do {
112 $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ",
113 $initial_reply_to);
114 } while (!defined $_);
116 $initial_reply_to = $_;
117 $initial_reply_to =~ s/(^\s+|\s+$)//g;
118 }
120 if (!defined $smtp_server) {
121 $smtp_server = "localhost";
122 }
124 if ($compose) {
125 # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small
126 # effort to have it be unique
127 open(C,">",$compose_filename)
128 or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!";
129 print C "From $from # This line is ignored.\n";
130 printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject;
131 printf C <<EOT;
132 GIT: Please enter your email below.
133 GIT: Lines beginning in "GIT: " will be removed.
134 GIT: Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents
135 GIT: for the patch you are writing.
137 EOT
138 close(C);
140 my $editor = $ENV{EDITOR};
141 $editor = 'vi' unless defined $editor;
142 system($editor, $compose_filename);
144 open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final")
145 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!;
147 open(C,"<",$compose_filename)
148 or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!;
150 while(<C>) {
151 next if m/^GIT: /;
152 print C2 $_;
153 }
154 close(C);
155 close(C2);
157 do {
158 $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) ");
159 } while (!defined $_);
161 if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') {
162 cleanup_compose_files();
163 exit(0);
164 }
166 @files = ($compose_filename . ".final");
167 }
170 # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line
171 # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed.
172 for my $f (@ARGV) {
173 if (-d $f) {
174 opendir(DH,$f)
175 or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!";
177 push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ }
178 sort readdir(DH);
180 } elsif (-f $f) {
181 push @files, $f;
183 } else {
184 print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n";
185 }
186 }
188 if (@files) {
189 unless ($quiet) {
190 print $_,"\n" for (@files);
191 }
192 } else {
193 print <<EOT;
194 git-send-email [options] <file | directory> [... file | directory ]
195 Options:
196 --from Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent.
198 --to Specify the primary "To:" line of the email.
200 --compose Use \$EDITOR to edit an introductory message for the
201 patch series.
203 --subject Specify the initial "Subject:" line.
204 Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose
205 is not set, this will be prompted for.
207 --in-reply-to Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line.
208 Only used if --compose is also set. If --compose is not
209 set, this will be prompted for.
211 --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous
212 email sent, rather than to the first email sent.
213 Defaults to on.
215 --smtp-server If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use.
216 Defaults to localhost.
218 --quiet Make git-send-email less verbose. One line per email should be
219 all that is output.
222 Error: Please specify a file or a directory on the command line.
223 EOT
224 exit(1);
225 }
227 # Variables we set as part of the loop over files
228 our ($message_id, $cc, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $message);
231 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
233 # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number
234 # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on
235 # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than
236 # 1 second since the last time we were called.
238 # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address:
239 my $message_id_from = Email::Valid->address($from);
240 my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-$message_id_from>";
242 sub make_message_id
243 {
244 my $date = `date "+\%s"`;
245 chomp($date);
246 my $pseudo_rand = int (rand(4200));
247 $message_id = sprintf $message_id_template, "$date$pseudo_rand";
248 #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging
249 }
253 $cc = "";
255 sub send_message
256 {
257 my $to = join (", ", unique_email_list(@to));
259 %mail = ( To => $to,
260 From => $from,
261 CC => $cc,
262 Subject => $subject,
263 Message => $message,
264 'Reply-to' => $from,
265 'In-Reply-To' => $reply_to,
266 'Message-ID' => $message_id,
267 'X-Mailer' => "git-send-email",
268 );
270 $mail{smtp} = $smtp_server;
271 $mailcfg{mime} = 0;
273 #print Data::Dumper->Dump([\%mail],[qw(*mail)]);
275 sendmail(%mail) or die $Mail::Sendmail::error;
277 if ($quiet) {
278 printf "Sent %s\n", $subject;
279 } else {
280 print "OK. Log says:\n", $Mail::Sendmail::log;
281 print "\n\n"
282 }
283 }
286 $reply_to = $initial_reply_to;
287 make_message_id();
288 $subject = $initial_subject;
290 foreach my $t (@files) {
291 open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t";
293 @cc = ();
294 my $found_mbox = 0;
295 my $header_done = 0;
296 $message = "";
297 while(<F>) {
298 if (!$header_done) {
299 $found_mbox = 1, next if (/^From /);
300 chomp;
302 if ($found_mbox) {
303 if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
304 $subject = $1;
306 } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) {
307 printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
308 $2, $_) unless $quiet;
309 push @cc, $2;
310 }
312 } else {
313 # In the traditional
314 # "send lots of email" format,
315 # line 1 = cc
316 # line 2 = subject
317 # So let's support that, too.
318 if (@cc == 0) {
319 printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
320 $_, $_) unless $quiet;
322 push @cc, $_;
324 } elsif (!defined $subject) {
325 $subject = $_;
326 }
327 }
329 # A whitespace line will terminate the headers
330 if (m/^\s*$/) {
331 $header_done = 1;
332 }
333 } else {
334 $message .= $_;
335 if (/^Signed-off-by: (.*)$/i) {
336 my $c = $1;
337 chomp $c;
338 push @cc, $c;
339 printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n",
340 $c, $_) unless $quiet;
341 }
342 }
343 }
344 close F;
346 $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc));
348 send_message();
350 # set up for the next message
351 if ($chain_reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) {
352 $reply_to = $message_id;
353 }
354 make_message_id();
355 }
357 if ($compose) {
358 cleanup_compose_files();
359 }
361 sub cleanup_compose_files() {
362 unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final");
364 }
368 sub unique_email_list(@) {
369 my %seen;
370 my @emails;
372 foreach my $entry (@_) {
373 my $clean = Email::Valid->address($entry);
374 next if $seen{$clean}++;
375 push @emails, $entry;
376 }
377 return @emails;
378 }