Code

rebase: factor out sub command handling
[git.git] / git-rebase--interactive.sh
1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
5 # SHORT DESCRIPTION
6 #
7 # This script makes it easy to fix up commits in the middle of a series,
8 # and rearrange commits.
9 #
10 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
11 # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
13 . git-sh-setup
15 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
16 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
17 # the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
18 # file and written to the tail of $done.
19 todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
21 # The rebase command lines that have already been processed.  A line
22 # is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
23 # actions.
24 done="$state_dir"/done
26 # The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
27 # need to be committed following a user interaction.
28 msg="$state_dir"/message
30 # The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
31 # squash/fixup commands.  When the first of a series of squash/fixups
32 # is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
33 # previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
34 # to it.  The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
35 # is appended to the file as it is processed.
36 #
37 # The first line of the file is of the form
38 #     # This is a combination of $count commits.
39 # where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
40 # written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
41 # Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
42 # updated.  It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
43 squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
45 # If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
46 # command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
47 # original "pick" commit.  (If the series ends without a "squash"
48 # command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
49 # commit without opening the editor.)
50 fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
52 # $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
53 # commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
54 # $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
55 # might be.  This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
56 # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
57 # example.)
58 rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
60 dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
62 # A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
63 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
64 # being rebased.
65 author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
67 # When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
68 # commit to be edited is recorded in this file.  When "git rebase
69 # --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
70 # will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
71 # commit is still the commit to be edited.  When any other rebase
72 # command is processed, this file is deleted.
73 amend="$state_dir"/amend
75 # For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
76 # their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
77 # commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
78 # e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
79 rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
80 rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
82 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
83 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
85 warn () {
86         printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
87 }
89 # Output the commit message for the specified commit.
90 commit_message () {
91         git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
92 }
94 orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
96 comment_for_reflog () {
97         case "$orig_reflog_action" in
98         ''|rebase*)
99                 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
100                 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
101                 ;;
102         esac
105 last_count=
106 mark_action_done () {
107         sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
108         sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
109         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
110         new_count=$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$done")
111         total=$(($new_count+$(sane_grep -c '^[^#]' < "$todo")))
112         if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
113         then
114                 last_count=$new_count
115                 printf "Rebasing (%d/%d)\r" $new_count $total
116                 test -z "$verbose" || echo
117         fi
120 make_patch () {
121         sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
122         case "$sha1_and_parents" in
123         ?*' '?*' '?*)
124                 git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
125                 ;;
126         ?*' '?*)
127                 git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
128                 ;;
129         *)
130                 echo "Root commit"
131                 ;;
132         esac > "$state_dir"/patch
133         test -f "$msg" ||
134                 commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
135         test -f "$author_script" ||
136                 get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
139 die_with_patch () {
140         echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
141         make_patch "$1"
142         git rerere
143         die "$2"
146 die_abort () {
147         rm -rf "$state_dir"
148         die "$1"
151 has_action () {
152         sane_grep '^[^#]' "$1" >/dev/null
155 # Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
156 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
157 do_with_author () {
158         (
159                 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
160                 "$@"
161         )
164 pick_one () {
165         ff=--ff
166         case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
167         case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
168         output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "Invalid commit name: $sha1"
169         test -d "$rewritten" &&
170                 pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
171         if test -n "$rebase_root"
172         then
173                 output git cherry-pick "$@"
174                 return
175         fi
176         output git cherry-pick $ff "$@"
179 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
180         fast_forward=t
181         case "$1" in
182         -n)
183                 fast_forward=f
184                 sha1=$2
185                 ;;
186         *)
187                 sha1=$1
188                 ;;
189         esac
190         sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
192         if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
193         then
194                 if test "$fast_forward" = t
195                 then
196                         while read current_commit
197                         do
198                                 git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
199                         done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
200                         rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
201                         die "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1"
202                 fi
203         fi
205         echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
207         # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
208         new_parents=
209         pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
210         if test "$pend" = " "
211         then
212                 pend=" root"
213         fi
214         while [ "$pend" != "" ]
215         do
216                 p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
217                 pend="${pend# $p}"
219                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
220                 then
221                         new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
223                         # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
224                         # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
225                         # drop it on top of the current HEAD
226                         if test -z "$new_p"
227                         then
228                                 new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
229                         fi
231                         test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
232                         case "$new_parents" in
233                         *$new_p*)
234                                 ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
235                         *)
236                                 new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
237                                 ;;
238                         esac
239                 else
240                         if test -f "$dropped"/$p
241                         then
242                                 fast_forward=f
243                                 replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
244                                 test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
245                                 pend=" $replacement$pend"
246                         else
247                                 new_parents="$new_parents $p"
248                         fi
249                 fi
250         done
251         case $fast_forward in
252         t)
253                 output warn "Fast-forward to $sha1"
254                 output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
255                         die "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
256                 ;;
257         f)
258                 first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
260                 if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
261                 then
262                         # detach HEAD to current parent
263                         output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
264                                 die "Cannot move HEAD to $first_parent"
265                 fi
267                 case "$new_parents" in
268                 ' '*' '*)
269                         test "a$1" = a-n && die "Refusing to squash a merge: $sha1"
271                         # redo merge
272                         author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
273                         eval "$author_script_content"
274                         msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
275                         # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
276                         new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
277                         if ! do_with_author output \
278                                 git merge ${strategy:+-s $strategy} -m \
279                                         "$msg_content" $new_parents
280                         then
281                                 printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
282                                 die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
283                         fi
284                         echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
285                         ;;
286                 *)
287                         output git cherry-pick "$@" ||
288                                 die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not pick $sha1"
289                         ;;
290                 esac
291                 ;;
292         esac
295 nth_string () {
296         case "$1" in
297         *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) echo "$1"th;;
298         *1) echo "$1"st;;
299         *2) echo "$1"nd;;
300         *3) echo "$1"rd;;
301         esac
304 update_squash_messages () {
305         if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
306                 mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
307                 count=$(($(sed -n \
308                         -e "1s/^# This is a combination of \(.*\) commits\./\1/p" \
309                         -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
310                 {
311                         echo "# This is a combination of $count commits."
312                         sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
313                                 /^$/d
314                         }' <"$squash_msg".bak
315                 } >"$squash_msg"
316         else
317                 commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
318                 count=2
319                 {
320                         echo "# This is a combination of 2 commits."
321                         echo "# The first commit's message is:"
322                         echo
323                         cat "$fixup_msg"
324                 } >"$squash_msg"
325         fi
326         case $1 in
327         squash)
328                 rm -f "$fixup_msg"
329                 echo
330                 echo "# This is the $(nth_string $count) commit message:"
331                 echo
332                 commit_message $2
333                 ;;
334         fixup)
335                 echo
336                 echo "# The $(nth_string $count) commit message will be skipped:"
337                 echo
338                 commit_message $2 | sed -e 's/^/#       /'
339                 ;;
340         esac >>"$squash_msg"
343 peek_next_command () {
344         sed -n -e "/^#/d" -e '/^$/d' -e "s/ .*//p" -e "q" < "$todo"
347 # A squash/fixup has failed.  Prepare the long version of the squash
348 # commit message, then die_with_patch.  This code path requires the
349 # user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
350 # been squashed/fixedup so far.  So also erase the old squash
351 # messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
352 # new basis for any further squash/fixups.  Args: sha1 rest
353 die_failed_squash() {
354         mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
355         rm -f "$fixup_msg"
356         cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
357         warn
358         warn "Could not apply $1... $2"
359         die_with_patch $1 ""
362 flush_rewritten_pending() {
363         test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
364         newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
365         sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
366         rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
369 record_in_rewritten() {
370         oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
371         echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
373         case "$(peek_next_command)" in
374         squash|s|fixup|f)
375                 ;;
376         *)
377                 flush_rewritten_pending
378                 ;;
379         esac
382 do_next () {
383         rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" || exit
384         read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
385         case "$command" in
386         '#'*|''|noop)
387                 mark_action_done
388                 ;;
389         pick|p)
390                 comment_for_reflog pick
392                 mark_action_done
393                 pick_one $sha1 ||
394                         die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
395                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
396                 ;;
397         reword|r)
398                 comment_for_reflog reword
400                 mark_action_done
401                 pick_one $sha1 ||
402                         die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
403                 git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite
404                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
405                 ;;
406         edit|e)
407                 comment_for_reflog edit
409                 mark_action_done
410                 pick_one $sha1 ||
411                         die_with_patch $sha1 "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
412                 echo "$sha1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
413                 make_patch $sha1
414                 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
415                 warn "Stopped at $sha1... $rest"
416                 warn "You can amend the commit now, with"
417                 warn
418                 warn "  git commit --amend"
419                 warn
420                 warn "Once you are satisfied with your changes, run"
421                 warn
422                 warn "  git rebase --continue"
423                 warn
424                 exit 0
425                 ;;
426         squash|s|fixup|f)
427                 case "$command" in
428                 squash|s)
429                         squash_style=squash
430                         ;;
431                 fixup|f)
432                         squash_style=fixup
433                         ;;
434                 esac
435                 comment_for_reflog $squash_style
437                 test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
438                         die "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
440                 mark_action_done
441                 update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
442                 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
443                 echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
444                 eval "$author_script_content"
445                 output git reset --soft HEAD^
446                 pick_one -n $sha1 || die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
447                 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
448                 squash|s|fixup|f)
449                         # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
450                         # used in case of trouble.  So use the long version:
451                         do_with_author output git commit --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" ||
452                                 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
453                         ;;
454                 *)
455                         # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
456                         if test -f "$fixup_msg"
457                         then
458                                 do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" ||
459                                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
460                         else
461                                 cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
462                                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
463                                 do_with_author git commit --no-verify -e ||
464                                         die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
465                         fi
466                         rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
467                         ;;
468                 esac
469                 record_in_rewritten $sha1
470                 ;;
471         x|"exec")
472                 read -r command rest < "$todo"
473                 mark_action_done
474                 printf 'Executing: %s\n' "$rest"
475                 # "exec" command doesn't take a sha1 in the todo-list.
476                 # => can't just use $sha1 here.
477                 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
478                 ${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@} -c "$rest" # Actual execution
479                 status=$?
480                 if test "$status" -ne 0
481                 then
482                         warn "Execution failed: $rest"
483                         warn "You can fix the problem, and then run"
484                         warn
485                         warn "  git rebase --continue"
486                         warn
487                         exit "$status"
488                 fi
489                 # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
490                 if ! (require_clean_work_tree "rebase")
491                 then
492                         warn "Commit or stash your changes, and then run"
493                         warn
494                         warn "  git rebase --continue"
495                         warn
496                         exit 1
497                 fi
498                 ;;
499         *)
500                 warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
501                 if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
502                 then
503                         die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $todo."
504                 else
505                         die "Please fix this in the file $todo."
506                 fi
507                 ;;
508         esac
509         test -s "$todo" && return
511         comment_for_reflog finish &&
512         shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto) &&
513         newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
514         case $head_name in
515         refs/*)
516                 message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $shortonto" &&
517                 git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
518                 git symbolic-ref HEAD $head_name
519                 ;;
520         esac && {
521                 test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
522                         git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
523         } &&
524         {
525                 test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
526                 git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
527                 true # we don't care if this copying failed
528         } &&
529         if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite &&
530                 test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
531                 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-rewrite rebase < "$rewritten_list"
532                 true # we don't care if this hook failed
533         fi &&
534         rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
535         git gc --auto &&
536         warn "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
538         exit
541 do_rest () {
542         while :
543         do
544                 do_next
545         done
548 # skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
549 skip_unnecessary_picks () {
550         fd=3
551         while read -r command rest
552         do
553                 # fd=3 means we skip the command
554                 case "$fd,$command" in
555                 3,pick|3,p)
556                         # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
557                         sha1=${rest%% *}
558                         case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
559                         "$onto"*)
560                                 onto=$sha1
561                                 ;;
562                         *)
563                                 fd=1
564                                 ;;
565                         esac
566                         ;;
567                 3,#*|3,)
568                         # copy comments
569                         ;;
570                 *)
571                         fd=1
572                         ;;
573                 esac
574                 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
575         done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
576         mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
577         case "$(peek_next_command)" in
578         squash|s|fixup|f)
579                 record_in_rewritten "$onto"
580                 ;;
581         esac ||
582         die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
585 get_saved_options () {
586         test -d "$rewritten" && preserve_merges=t
587         test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
588         test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
589         test -f "$state_dir"/rebase-root && rebase_root=t
592 # Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
593 # "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
594 # comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
595 # "fixup"/"squash".
596 rearrange_squash () {
597         # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
598         while read -r pick sha1 message
599         do
600                 case "$message" in
601                 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
602                         action="${message%%!*}"
603                         rest="${message#*! }"
604                         echo "$sha1 $action $rest"
605                         # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
606                         # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
607                         # and on sha1 prefix
608                         if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
609                                 fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
610                                 if test -n "$fullsha"; then
611                                         # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
612                                         # intended for full sha1 match
613                                         echo "$sha1 +$action $fullsha"
614                                 fi
615                         fi
616                 esac
617         done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
618         test -s "$1.sq" || return
620         used=
621         while read -r pick sha1 message
622         do
623                 case " $used" in
624                 *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
625                 esac
626                 printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
627                 used="$used$sha1 "
628                 while read -r squash action msg_content
629                 do
630                         case " $used" in
631                         *" $squash "*) continue ;;
632                         esac
633                         emit=0
634                         case "$action" in
635                         +*)
636                                 action="${action#+}"
637                                 # full sha1 prefix test
638                                 case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
639                         *)
640                                 # message prefix test
641                                 case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
642                         esac
643                         if test $emit = 1; then
644                                 printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $action! $msg_content"
645                                 used="$used$squash "
646                         fi
647                 done <"$1.sq"
648         done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
649         cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
650         rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
653 case "$action" in
654 continue)
655         get_saved_options
657         # do we have anything to commit?
658         if git diff-index --cached --quiet --ignore-submodules HEAD --
659         then
660                 : Nothing to commit -- skip this
661         else
662                 . "$author_script" ||
663                         die "Cannot find the author identity"
664                 current_head=
665                 if test -f "$amend"
666                 then
667                         current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
668                         test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
669                         die "\
670 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them
671 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
672                         git reset --soft HEAD^ ||
673                         die "Cannot rewind the HEAD"
674                 fi
675                 do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e || {
676                         test -n "$current_head" && git reset --soft $current_head
677                         die "Could not commit staged changes."
678                 }
679         fi
681         record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
683         require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
684         do_rest
685         ;;
686 skip)
687         get_saved_options
689         git rerere clear
691         do_rest
692         ;;
693 esac
695 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
696         die "You need to set your committer info first"
698 comment_for_reflog start
700 if test ! -z "$switch_to"
701 then
702         output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
703                 die "Could not checkout $switch_to"
704 fi
706 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "No HEAD?"
707 mkdir "$state_dir" || die "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
709 : > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "Could not mark as interactive"
710 echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name
712 echo $orig_head > "$state_dir"/head
713 case "$rebase_root" in
714 '')
715         rm -f "$state_dir"/rebase-root ;;
716 *)
717         : >"$state_dir"/rebase-root ;;
718 esac
719 echo $onto > "$state_dir"/onto
720 test -z "$strategy" || echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
721 test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
722 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
723 then
724         if test -z "$rebase_root"
725         then
726                 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
727                 for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
728                 do
729                         echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
730                                 die "Could not init rewritten commits"
731                 done
732         else
733                 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
734                 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
735                         die "Could not init rewritten commits"
736         fi
737         # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
738         # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
739         # prematurely end our probe
740         merges_option=
741         first_after_upstream="$(git rev-list --reverse --first-parent $upstream..$orig_head | head -n 1)"
742 else
743         merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
744 fi
746 shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
747 shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
748 if test -z "$rebase_root"
749         # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
750 then
751         shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
752         revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
753         shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
754 else
755         revisions=$onto...$orig_head
756         shortrevisions=$shorthead
757 fi
758 git rev-list $merges_option --pretty=oneline --abbrev-commit \
759         --abbrev=7 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
760         $revisions | \
761         sed -n "s/^>//p" |
762 while read -r shortsha1 rest
763 do
764         if test t != "$preserve_merges"
765         then
766                 printf '%s\n' "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$todo"
767         else
768                 sha1=$(git rev-parse $shortsha1)
769                 if test -z "$rebase_root"
770                 then
771                         preserve=t
772                         for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
773                         do
774                                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p -a \( $p != $onto -o $sha1 = $first_after_upstream \)
775                                 then
776                                         preserve=f
777                                 fi
778                         done
779                 else
780                         preserve=f
781                 fi
782                 if test f = "$preserve"
783                 then
784                         touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
785                         printf '%s\n' "pick $shortsha1 $rest" >> "$todo"
786                 fi
787         fi
788 done
790 # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
791 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
792 then
793         mkdir "$dropped"
794         # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
795         git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
796                 sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
797         # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
798         # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
799         git rev-list $revisions |
800         while read rev
801         do
802                 if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev -a "$(sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks)" = ""
803                 then
804                         # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
805                         # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
806                         # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
807                         # be rebasing on top of it
808                         git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
809                         short=$(git rev-list -1 --abbrev-commit --abbrev=7 $rev)
810                         sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $short" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
811                         rm "$rewritten"/$rev
812                 fi
813         done
814 fi
816 test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
817 test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
818 cat >> "$todo" << EOF
820 # Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto
822 # Commands:
823 #  p, pick = use commit
824 #  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
825 #  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
826 #  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
827 #  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
828 #  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
830 # If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
831 # However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
833 EOF
835 has_action "$todo" ||
836         die_abort "Nothing to do"
838 cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
839 git_editor "$todo" ||
840         die_abort "Could not execute editor"
842 has_action "$todo" ||
843         die_abort "Nothing to do"
845 test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
847 output git checkout $onto || die_abort "could not detach HEAD"
848 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
849 do_rest