1 #!/bin/sh
2 #
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
4 #
6 USAGE='[-n] [--summary] [--[no-]commit] [--[no-]squash] [--[no-]ff] [-s <strategy>] [-m=<merge-message>] <commit>+'
8 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
9 . git-sh-setup
10 require_work_tree
11 cd_to_toplevel
13 test -z "$(git ls-files -u)" ||
14 die "You are in the middle of a conflicted merge."
16 LF='
17 '
19 all_strategies='recur recursive octopus resolve stupid ours subtree'
20 default_twohead_strategies='recursive'
21 default_octopus_strategies='octopus'
22 no_fast_forward_strategies='subtree ours'
23 no_trivial_strategies='recursive recur subtree ours'
24 use_strategies=
26 allow_fast_forward=t
27 allow_trivial_merge=t
29 dropsave() {
30 rm -f -- "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD" "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG" \
31 "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE" || exit 1
32 }
34 savestate() {
35 # Stash away any local modifications.
36 git diff-index -z --name-only $head |
37 cpio -0 -o >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
38 }
40 restorestate() {
41 if test -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
42 then
43 git reset --hard $head >/dev/null
44 cpio -iuv <"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
45 git update-index --refresh >/dev/null
46 fi
47 }
49 finish_up_to_date () {
50 case "$squash" in
51 t)
52 echo "$1 (nothing to squash)" ;;
53 '')
54 echo "$1" ;;
55 esac
56 dropsave
57 }
59 squash_message () {
60 echo Squashed commit of the following:
61 echo
62 git log --no-merges ^"$head" $remoteheads
63 }
65 finish () {
66 if test '' = "$2"
67 then
68 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
69 else
70 echo "$2"
71 rlogm="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $2"
72 fi
73 case "$squash" in
74 t)
75 echo "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD"
76 squash_message >"$GIT_DIR/SQUASH_MSG"
77 ;;
78 '')
79 case "$merge_msg" in
80 '')
81 echo "No merge message -- not updating HEAD"
82 ;;
83 *)
84 git update-ref -m "$rlogm" HEAD "$1" "$head" || exit 1
85 ;;
86 esac
87 ;;
88 esac
89 case "$1" in
90 '')
91 ;;
92 ?*)
93 if test "$show_diffstat" = t
94 then
95 # We want color (if set), but no pager
96 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary -M "$head" "$1"
97 fi
98 ;;
99 esac
100 }
102 merge_name () {
103 remote="$1"
104 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote^0" 2>/dev/null) || return
105 bh=$(git show-ref -s --verify "refs/heads/$remote" 2>/dev/null)
106 if test "$rh" = "$bh"
107 then
108 echo "$rh branch '$remote' of ."
109 elif truname=$(expr "$remote" : '\(.*\)~[1-9][0-9]*$') &&
110 git show-ref -q --verify "refs/heads/$truname" 2>/dev/null
111 then
112 echo "$rh branch '$truname' (early part) of ."
113 elif test "$remote" = "FETCH_HEAD" -a -r "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
114 then
115 sed -e 's/ not-for-merge / /' -e 1q \
116 "$GIT_DIR/FETCH_HEAD"
117 else
118 echo "$rh commit '$remote'"
119 fi
120 }
122 parse_option () {
123 case "$1" in
124 -n|--n|--no|--no-|--no-s|--no-su|--no-sum|--no-summ|\
125 --no-summa|--no-summar|--no-summary)
126 show_diffstat=false ;;
127 --summary)
128 show_diffstat=t ;;
129 --sq|--squ|--squa|--squas|--squash)
130 allow_fast_forward=t squash=t no_commit=t ;;
131 --no-sq|--no-squ|--no-squa|--no-squas|--no-squash)
132 allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
133 --c|--co|--com|--comm|--commi|--commit)
134 allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
135 --no-c|--no-co|--no-com|--no-comm|--no-commi|--no-commit)
136 allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit=t ;;
137 --ff)
138 allow_fast_forward=t squash= no_commit= ;;
139 --no-ff)
140 allow_fast_forward=false squash= no_commit= ;;
141 -s=*|--s=*|--st=*|--str=*|--stra=*|--strat=*|--strate=*|\
142 --strateg=*|--strategy=*|\
143 -s|--s|--st|--str|--stra|--strat|--strate|--strateg|--strategy)
144 case "$#,$1" in
145 *,*=*)
146 strategy=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'` ;;
147 1,*)
148 usage ;;
149 *)
150 strategy="$2"
151 shift ;;
152 esac
153 case " $all_strategies " in
154 *" $strategy "*)
155 use_strategies="$use_strategies$strategy " ;;
156 *)
157 die "available strategies are: $all_strategies" ;;
158 esac
159 ;;
160 -m=*|--m=*|--me=*|--mes=*|--mess=*|--messa=*|--messag=*|--message=*)
161 merge_msg=`expr "z$1" : 'z-[^=]*=\(.*\)'`
162 have_message=t
163 ;;
164 -m|--m|--me|--mes|--mess|--messa|--messag|--message)
165 shift
166 case "$#" in
167 1) usage ;;
168 esac
169 merge_msg="$1"
170 have_message=t
171 ;;
172 -*) usage ;;
173 *) return 1 ;;
174 esac
175 shift
176 args_left=$#
177 }
179 parse_config () {
180 while test $# -gt 0
181 do
182 parse_option "$@" || usage
183 while test $args_left -lt $#
184 do
185 shift
186 done
187 done
188 }
190 test $# != 0 || usage
192 have_message=
194 if branch=$(git-symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
195 then
196 mergeopts=$(git config "branch.${branch#refs/heads/}.mergeoptions")
197 if test -n "$mergeopts"
198 then
199 parse_config $mergeopts
200 fi
201 fi
203 while parse_option "$@"
204 do
205 while test $args_left -lt $#
206 do
207 shift
208 done
209 done
211 if test -z "$show_diffstat"; then
212 test "$(git config --bool merge.diffstat)" = false && show_diffstat=false
213 test -z "$show_diffstat" && show_diffstat=t
214 fi
216 # This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and the
217 # way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD, but some
218 # people might have misused the interface and used a committish that
219 # is the same as HEAD there instead. Traditional format never would
220 # have "-m" so it is an additional safety measure to check for it.
222 if test -z "$have_message" &&
223 second_token=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2^0" 2>/dev/null) &&
224 head_commit=$(git rev-parse --verify "HEAD" 2>/dev/null) &&
225 test "$second_token" = "$head_commit"
226 then
227 merge_msg="$1"
228 shift
229 head_arg="$1"
230 shift
231 elif ! git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
232 then
233 # If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason to
234 # forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born. We do
235 # the same for "git pull".
236 if test 1 -ne $#
237 then
238 echo >&2 "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
239 exit 1
240 fi
242 rh=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") ||
243 die "$1 - not something we can merge"
245 git update-ref -m "initial pull" HEAD "$rh" "" &&
246 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD
247 exit
249 else
250 # We are invoked directly as the first-class UI.
251 head_arg=HEAD
253 # All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
254 # the standard merge summary message to be appended to
255 # the given message. If remote is invalid we will die
256 # later in the common codepath so we discard the error
257 # in this loop.
258 merge_name=$(for remote
259 do
260 merge_name "$remote"
261 done | git fmt-merge-msg
262 )
263 merge_msg="${merge_msg:+$merge_msg$LF$LF}$merge_name"
264 fi
265 head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$head_arg"^0) || usage
267 # All the rest are remote heads
268 test "$#" = 0 && usage ;# we need at least one remote head.
269 set_reflog_action "merge $*"
271 remoteheads=
272 for remote
273 do
274 remotehead=$(git rev-parse --verify "$remote"^0 2>/dev/null) ||
275 die "$remote - not something we can merge"
276 remoteheads="${remoteheads}$remotehead "
277 eval GITHEAD_$remotehead='"$remote"'
278 export GITHEAD_$remotehead
279 done
280 set x $remoteheads ; shift
282 case "$use_strategies" in
283 '')
284 case "$#" in
285 1)
286 var="`git config --get pull.twohead`"
287 if test -n "$var"
288 then
289 use_strategies="$var"
290 else
291 use_strategies="$default_twohead_strategies"
292 fi ;;
293 *)
294 var="`git config --get pull.octopus`"
295 if test -n "$var"
296 then
297 use_strategies="$var"
298 else
299 use_strategies="$default_octopus_strategies"
300 fi ;;
301 esac
302 ;;
303 esac
305 for s in $use_strategies
306 do
307 for ss in $no_fast_forward_strategies
308 do
309 case " $s " in
310 *" $ss "*)
311 allow_fast_forward=f
312 break
313 ;;
314 esac
315 done
316 for ss in $no_trivial_strategies
317 do
318 case " $s " in
319 *" $ss "*)
320 allow_trivial_merge=f
321 break
322 ;;
323 esac
324 done
325 done
327 case "$#" in
328 1)
329 common=$(git merge-base --all $head "$@")
330 ;;
331 *)
332 common=$(git show-branch --merge-base $head "$@")
333 ;;
334 esac
335 echo "$head" >"$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD"
337 case "$allow_fast_forward,$#,$common,$no_commit" in
338 ?,*,'',*)
339 # No common ancestors found. We need a real merge.
340 ;;
341 ?,1,"$1",*)
342 # If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
343 # but first the most common case of merging one remote.
344 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
345 exit 0
346 ;;
347 t,1,"$head",*)
348 # Again the most common case of merging one remote.
349 echo "Updating $(git rev-parse --short $head)..$(git rev-parse --short $1)"
350 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
351 msg="Fast forward"
352 if test -n "$have_message"
353 then
354 msg="$msg (no commit created; -m option ignored)"
355 fi
356 new_head=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1^0") &&
357 git read-tree -v -m -u --exclude-per-directory=.gitignore $head "$new_head" &&
358 finish "$new_head" "$msg" || exit
359 dropsave
360 exit 0
361 ;;
362 ?,1,?*"$LF"?*,*)
363 # We are not doing octopus and not fast forward. Need a
364 # real merge.
365 ;;
366 ?,1,*,)
367 # We are not doing octopus, not fast forward, and have only
368 # one common.
369 git update-index --refresh 2>/dev/null
370 case "$allow_trivial_merge" in
371 t)
372 # See if it is really trivial.
373 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
374 echo "Trying really trivial in-index merge..."
375 if git read-tree --trivial -m -u -v $common $head "$1" &&
376 result_tree=$(git write-tree)
377 then
378 echo "Wonderful."
379 result_commit=$(
380 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" |
381 git commit-tree $result_tree -p HEAD -p "$1"
382 ) || exit
383 finish "$result_commit" "In-index merge"
384 dropsave
385 exit 0
386 fi
387 echo "Nope."
388 esac
389 ;;
390 *)
391 # An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up to date.
392 up_to_date=t
393 for remote
394 do
395 common_one=$(git merge-base --all $head $remote)
396 if test "$common_one" != "$remote"
397 then
398 up_to_date=f
399 break
400 fi
401 done
402 if test "$up_to_date" = t
403 then
404 finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
405 exit 0
406 fi
407 ;;
408 esac
410 # We are going to make a new commit.
411 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null || exit
413 # At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
414 # we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
415 # working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired tree
416 # in the index -- this means that the index must be in sync with
417 # the $head commit. The strategies are responsible to ensure this.
419 case "$use_strategies" in
420 ?*' '?*)
421 # Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
422 savestate
423 single_strategy=no
424 ;;
425 *)
426 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_SAVE"
427 single_strategy=yes
428 ;;
429 esac
431 result_tree= best_cnt=-1 best_strategy= wt_strategy=
432 merge_was_ok=
433 for strategy in $use_strategies
434 do
435 test "$wt_strategy" = '' || {
436 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
437 restorestate
438 }
439 case "$single_strategy" in
440 no)
441 echo "Trying merge strategy $strategy..."
442 ;;
443 esac
445 # Remember which strategy left the state in the working tree
446 wt_strategy=$strategy
448 git-merge-$strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
449 exit=$?
450 if test "$no_commit" = t && test "$exit" = 0
451 then
452 merge_was_ok=t
453 exit=1 ;# pretend it left conflicts.
454 fi
456 test "$exit" = 0 || {
458 # The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are left to be resolved,
459 # with 2 when it does not handle the given merge at all.
461 if test "$exit" -eq 1
462 then
463 cnt=`{
464 git diff-files --name-only
465 git ls-files --unmerged
466 } | wc -l`
467 if test $best_cnt -le 0 -o $cnt -le $best_cnt
468 then
469 best_strategy=$strategy
470 best_cnt=$cnt
471 fi
472 fi
473 continue
474 }
476 # Automerge succeeded.
477 result_tree=$(git write-tree) && break
478 done
480 # If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
481 # auto resolved the merge cleanly.
482 if test '' != "$result_tree"
483 then
484 if test "$allow_fast_forward" = "t"
485 then
486 parents=$(git show-branch --independent "$head" "$@")
487 else
488 parents=$(git rev-parse "$head" "$@")
489 fi
490 parents=$(echo "$parents" | sed -e 's/^/-p /')
491 result_commit=$(printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" | git commit-tree $result_tree $parents) || exit
492 finish "$result_commit" "Merge made by $wt_strategy."
493 dropsave
494 exit 0
495 fi
497 # Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix it up.
498 case "$best_strategy" in
499 '')
500 restorestate
501 case "$use_strategies" in
502 ?*' '?*)
503 echo >&2 "No merge strategy handled the merge."
504 ;;
505 *)
506 echo >&2 "Merge with strategy $use_strategies failed."
507 ;;
508 esac
509 exit 2
510 ;;
511 "$wt_strategy")
512 # We already have its result in the working tree.
513 ;;
514 *)
515 echo "Rewinding the tree to pristine..."
516 restorestate
517 echo "Using the $best_strategy to prepare resolving by hand."
518 git-merge-$best_strategy $common -- "$head_arg" "$@"
519 ;;
520 esac
522 if test "$squash" = t
523 then
524 finish
525 else
526 for remote
527 do
528 echo $remote
529 done >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_HEAD"
530 printf '%s\n' "$merge_msg" >"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
531 fi
533 if test "$merge_was_ok" = t
534 then
535 echo >&2 \
536 "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested"
537 exit 0
538 else
539 {
540 echo '
541 Conflicts:
542 '
543 git ls-files --unmerged |
544 sed -e 's/^[^ ]* / /' |
545 uniq
546 } >>"$GIT_DIR/MERGE_MSG"
547 git rerere
548 die "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result."
549 fi