git-bisect.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2
   3 USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
   4 LONG_USAGE='git bisect help
   5         print this long help message.
   6 git bisect start [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
   7         reset bisect state and start bisection.
   8 git bisect bad [<rev>]
   9         mark <rev> a known-bad revision.
  10 git bisect good [<rev>...]
  11         mark <rev>... known-good revisions.
  12 git bisect skip [<rev>...]
  13         mark <rev>... untestable revisions.
  14 git bisect next
  15         find next bisection to test and check it out.
  16 git bisect reset [<branch>]
  17         finish bisection search and go back to branch.
  18 git bisect visualize
  19         show bisect status in gitk.
  20 git bisect replay <logfile>
  21         replay bisection log.
  22 git bisect log
  23         show bisect log.
  24 git bisect run <cmd>...
  25         use <cmd>... to automatically bisect.
  26
  27 Please use "git help bisect" to get the full man page.'
  28
  29 OPTIONS_SPEC=
  30 . git-sh-setup
  31 require_work_tree
  32
  33 _x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
  34 _x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
  35
  36 sq() {
  37         @@PERL@@ -e '
  38                 for (@ARGV) {
  39                         s/'\''/'\'\\\\\'\''/g;
  40                         print " '\''$_'\''";
  41                 }
  42                 print "\n";
  43         ' "$@"
  44 }
  45
  46 bisect_autostart() {
  47         test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" || {
  48                 echo >&2 'You need to start by "git bisect start"'
  49                 if test -t 0
  50                 then
  51                         echo >&2 -n 'Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? '
  52                         read yesno
  53                         case "$yesno" in
  54                         [Nn]*)
  55                                 exit ;;
  56                         esac
  57                         bisect_start
  58                 else
  59                         exit 1
  60                 fi
  61         }
  62 }
  63
  64 bisect_start() {
  65         #
  66         # Verify HEAD. If we were bisecting before this, reset to the
  67         # top-of-line master first!
  68         #
  69         head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git symbolic-ref HEAD) ||
  70         head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
  71         die "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
  72         case "$head" in
  73         refs/heads/bisect)
  74                 if [ -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" ]; then
  75                     branch=`cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"`
  76                 else
  77                     branch=master
  78                 fi
  79                 git checkout $branch || exit
  80                 ;;
  81         refs/heads/*|$_x40)
  82                 # This error message should only be triggered by cogito usage,
  83                 # and cogito users should understand it relates to cg-seek.
  84                 [ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ] && die "won't bisect on seeked tree"
  85                 echo "${head#refs/heads/}" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
  86                 ;;
  87         *)
  88                 die "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
  89                 ;;
  90         esac
  91
  92         #
  93         # Get rid of any old bisect state
  94         #
  95         bisect_clean_state
  96
  97         #
  98         # Check for one bad and then some good revisions.
  99         #
 100         has_double_dash=0
 101         for arg; do
 102             case "$arg" in --) has_double_dash=1; break ;; esac
 103         done
 104         orig_args=$(sq "$@")
 105         bad_seen=0
 106         while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
 107             arg="$1"
 108             case "$arg" in
 109             --)
 110                 shift
 111                 break
 112                 ;;
 113             *)
 114                 rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$arg^{commit}" 2>/dev/null) || {
 115                     test $has_double_dash -eq 1 &&
 116                         die "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 117                     break
 118                 }
 119                 case $bad_seen in
 120                 0) state='bad' ; bad_seen=1 ;;
 121                 *) state='good' ;;
 122                 esac
 123                 bisect_write "$state" "$rev" 'nolog'
 124                 shift
 125                 ;;
 126             esac
 127         done
 128
 129         sq "$@" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES"
 130         echo "git-bisect start$orig_args" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 131         bisect_auto_next
 132 }
 133
 134 bisect_write() {
 135         state="$1"
 136         rev="$2"
 137         nolog="$3"
 138         case "$state" in
 139                 bad)            tag="$state" ;;
 140                 good|skip)      tag="$state"-"$rev" ;;
 141                 *)              die "Bad bisect_write argument: $state" ;;
 142         esac
 143         git update-ref "refs/bisect/$tag" "$rev"
 144         echo "# $state: $(git show-branch $rev)" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 145         test -z "$nolog" && echo "git-bisect $state $rev" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 146 }
 147
 148 bisect_state() {
 149         bisect_autostart
 150         state=$1
 151         case "$#,$state" in
 152         0,*)
 153                 die "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument." ;;
 154         1,bad|1,good|1,skip)
 155                 rev=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
 156                         die "Bad rev input: HEAD"
 157                 bisect_write "$state" "$rev" ;;
 158         2,bad|*,good|*,skip)
 159                 shift
 160                 for rev in "$@"
 161                 do
 162                         rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$rev^{commit}") ||
 163                                 die "Bad rev input: $rev"
 164                         bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
 165                 done ;;
 166         *,bad)
 167                 die "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument." ;;
 168         *)
 169                 usage ;;
 170         esac
 171         bisect_auto_next
 172 }
 173
 174 bisect_next_check() {
 175         missing_good= missing_bad=
 176         git show-ref -q --verify refs/bisect/bad || missing_bad=t
 177         test -n "$(git for-each-ref "refs/bisect/good-*")" || missing_good=t
 178
 179         case "$missing_good,$missing_bad,$1" in
 180         ,,*)
 181                 : have both good and bad - ok
 182                 ;;
 183         *,)
 184                 # do not have both but not asked to fail - just report.
 185                 false
 186                 ;;
 187         t,,good)
 188                 # have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
 189                 # this is less optimum.
 190                 echo >&2 'Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit.'
 191                 if test -t 0
 192                 then
 193                         printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
 194                         case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
 195                 fi
 196                 : bisect without good...
 197                 ;;
 198         *)
 199                 THEN=''
 200                 test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" || {
 201                         echo >&2 'You need to start by "git bisect start".'
 202                         THEN='then '
 203                 }
 204                 echo >&2 'You '$THEN'need to give me at least one good' \
 205                         'and one bad revisions.'
 206                 echo >&2 '(You can use "git bisect bad" and' \
 207                         '"git bisect good" for that.)'
 208                 exit 1 ;;
 209         esac
 210 }
 211
 212 bisect_auto_next() {
 213         bisect_next_check && bisect_next || :
 214 }
 215
 216 filter_skipped() {
 217         _eval="$1"
 218         _skip="$2"
 219
 220         if [ -z "$_skip" ]; then
 221                 eval $_eval
 222                 return
 223         fi
 224
 225         # Let's parse the output of:
 226         # "git rev-list --bisect-vars --bisect-all ..."
 227         eval $_eval | while read hash line
 228         do
 229                 case "$VARS,$FOUND,$TRIED,$hash" in
 230                         # We display some vars.
 231                         1,*,*,*) echo "$hash $line" ;;
 232
 233                         # Split line.
 234                         ,*,*,---*) ;;
 235
 236                         # We had nothing to search.
 237                         ,,,bisect_rev*)
 238                                 echo "bisect_rev="
 239                                 VARS=1
 240                                 ;;
 241
 242                         # We did not find a good bisect rev.
 243                         # This should happen only if the "bad"
 244                         # commit is also a "skip" commit.
 245                         ,,*,bisect_rev*)
 246                                 echo "bisect_rev=$TRIED"
 247                                 VARS=1
 248                                 ;;
 249
 250                         # We are searching.
 251                         ,,*,*)
 252                                 TRIED="${TRIED:+$TRIED|}$hash"
 253                                 case "$_skip" in
 254                                 *$hash*) ;;
 255                                 *)
 256                                         echo "bisect_rev=$hash"
 257                                         echo "bisect_tried=\"$TRIED\""
 258                                         FOUND=1
 259                                         ;;
 260                                 esac
 261                                 ;;
 262
 263                         # We have already found a rev to be tested.
 264                         ,1,*,bisect_rev*) VARS=1 ;;
 265                         ,1,*,*) ;;
 266
 267                         # ???
 268                         *) die "filter_skipped error " \
 269                             "VARS: '$VARS' " \
 270                             "FOUND: '$FOUND' " \
 271                             "TRIED: '$TRIED' " \
 272                             "hash: '$hash' " \
 273                             "line: '$line'"
 274                         ;;
 275                 esac
 276         done
 277 }
 278
 279 exit_if_skipped_commits () {
 280         _tried=$1
 281         if expr "$_tried" : ".*[|].*" > /dev/null ; then
 282                 echo "There are only 'skip'ped commit left to test."
 283                 echo "The first bad commit could be any of:"
 284                 echo "$_tried" | tr '[|]' '[\012]'
 285                 echo "We cannot bisect more!"
 286                 exit 2
 287         fi
 288 }
 289
 290 bisect_next() {
 291         case "$#" in 0) ;; *) usage ;; esac
 292         bisect_autostart
 293         bisect_next_check good
 294
 295         skip=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname)' \
 296                 "refs/bisect/skip-*" | tr '\012' ' ') || exit
 297
 298         BISECT_OPT=''
 299         test -n "$skip" && BISECT_OPT='--bisect-all'
 300
 301         bad=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/bisect/bad) &&
 302         good=$(git for-each-ref --format='^%(objectname)' \
 303                 "refs/bisect/good-*" | tr '\012' ' ') &&
 304         eval="git rev-list --bisect-vars $BISECT_OPT $good $bad --" &&
 305         eval="$eval $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")" &&
 306         eval=$(filter_skipped "$eval" "$skip") &&
 307         eval "$eval" || exit
 308
 309         if [ -z "$bisect_rev" ]; then
 310                 echo "$bad was both good and bad"
 311                 exit 1
 312         fi
 313         if [ "$bisect_rev" = "$bad" ]; then
 314                 exit_if_skipped_commits "$bisect_tried"
 315                 echo "$bisect_rev is first bad commit"
 316                 git diff-tree --pretty $bisect_rev
 317                 exit 0
 318         fi
 319
 320         # We should exit here only if the "bad"
 321         # commit is also a "skip" commit (see above).
 322         exit_if_skipped_commits "$bisect_rev"
 323
 324         echo "Bisecting: $bisect_nr revisions left to test after this"
 325         git branch -f new-bisect "$bisect_rev"
 326         git checkout -q new-bisect || exit
 327         git branch -M new-bisect bisect
 328         git show-branch "$bisect_rev"
 329 }
 330
 331 bisect_visualize() {
 332         bisect_next_check fail
 333
 334         if test $# = 0
 335         then
 336                 case "${DISPLAY+set}${MSYSTEM+set}${SECURITYSESSIONID+set}" in
 337                 '')     set git log ;;
 338                 set*)   set gitk ;;
 339                 esac
 340         else
 341                 case "$1" in
 342                 git*|tig) ;;
 343                 -*)     set git log "$@" ;;
 344                 *)      set git "$@" ;;
 345                 esac
 346         fi
 347
 348         not=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' "refs/bisect/good-*")
 349         eval '"$@"' refs/bisect/bad --not $not -- $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")
 350 }
 351
 352 bisect_reset() {
 353         test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" || {
 354                 echo "We are not bisecting."
 355                 return
 356         }
 357         case "$#" in
 358         0) if [ -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" ]; then
 359                branch=`cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"`
 360            else
 361                branch=master
 362            fi ;;
 363         1) git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" ||
 364                die "$1 does not seem to be a valid branch"
 365            branch="$1" ;;
 366         *)
 367             usage ;;
 368         esac
 369         if git checkout "$branch"; then
 370                 # Cleanup head-name if it got left by an old version of git-bisect
 371                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/head-name"
 372                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
 373                 bisect_clean_state
 374         fi
 375 }
 376
 377 bisect_clean_state() {
 378         # There may be some refs packed during bisection.
 379         git for-each-ref --format='%(refname) %(objectname)' refs/bisect/\* refs/heads/bisect |
 380         while read ref hash
 381         do
 382                 git update-ref -d $ref $hash
 383         done
 384         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 385         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES"
 386         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
 387 }
 388
 389 bisect_replay () {
 390         test -r "$1" || die "cannot read $1 for replaying"
 391         bisect_reset
 392         while read bisect command rev
 393         do
 394                 test "$bisect" = "git-bisect" || continue
 395                 case "$command" in
 396                 start)
 397                         cmd="bisect_start $rev"
 398                         eval "$cmd" ;;
 399                 good|bad|skip)
 400                         bisect_write "$command" "$rev" ;;
 401                 *)
 402                         die "?? what are you talking about?" ;;
 403                 esac
 404         done <"$1"
 405         bisect_auto_next
 406 }
 407
 408 bisect_run () {
 409     bisect_next_check fail
 410
 411     while true
 412     do
 413       echo "running $@"
 414       "$@"
 415       res=$?
 416
 417       # Check for really bad run error.
 418       if [ $res -lt 0 -o $res -ge 128 ]; then
 419           echo >&2 "bisect run failed:"
 420           echo >&2 "exit code $res from '$@' is < 0 or >= 128"
 421           exit $res
 422       fi
 423
 424       # Find current state depending on run success or failure.
 425       # A special exit code of 125 means cannot test.
 426       if [ $res -eq 125 ]; then
 427           state='skip'
 428       elif [ $res -gt 0 ]; then
 429           state='bad'
 430       else
 431           state='good'
 432       fi
 433
 434       # We have to use a subshell because "bisect_state" can exit.
 435       ( bisect_state $state > "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" )
 436       res=$?
 437
 438       cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
 439
 440       if grep "first bad commit could be any of" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" \
 441                 > /dev/null; then
 442           echo >&2 "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 443           exit $res
 444       fi
 445
 446       if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
 447           echo >&2 "bisect run failed:"
 448           echo >&2 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 449           exit $res
 450       fi
 451
 452       if grep "is first bad commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" > /dev/null; then
 453           echo "bisect run success"
 454           exit 0;
 455       fi
 456
 457     done
 458 }
 459
 460
 461 case "$#" in
 462 0)
 463     usage ;;
 464 *)
 465     cmd="$1"
 466     shift
 467     case "$cmd" in
 468     help)
 469         git bisect -h ;;
 470     start)
 471         bisect_start "$@" ;;
 472     bad|good|skip)
 473         bisect_state "$cmd" "$@" ;;
 474     next)
 475         # Not sure we want "next" at the UI level anymore.
 476         bisect_next "$@" ;;
 477     visualize|view)
 478         bisect_visualize "$@" ;;
 479     reset)
 480         bisect_reset "$@" ;;
 481     replay)
 482         bisect_replay "$@" ;;
 483     log)
 484         cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" ;;
 485     run)
 486         bisect_run "$@" ;;
 487     *)
 488         usage ;;
 489     esac
 490 esac