Code

user-manual: introduce the word "commit" earlier
[git.git] / fast-import.c
1 /*
2 Format of STDIN stream:
4   stream ::= cmd*;
6   cmd ::= new_blob
7         | new_commit
8         | new_tag
9         | reset_branch
10         | checkpoint
11         ;
13   new_blob ::= 'blob' lf
14         mark?
15     file_content;
16   file_content ::= data;
18   new_commit ::= 'commit' sp ref_str lf
19     mark?
20     ('author' sp name '<' email '>' when lf)?
21     'committer' sp name '<' email '>' when lf
22     commit_msg
23     ('from' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf)?
24     ('merge' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf)*
25     file_change*
26     lf;
27   commit_msg ::= data;
29   file_change ::= file_clr | file_del | file_obm | file_inm;
30   file_clr ::= 'deleteall' lf;
31   file_del ::= 'D' sp path_str lf;
32   file_obm ::= 'M' sp mode sp (hexsha1 | idnum) sp path_str lf;
33   file_inm ::= 'M' sp mode sp 'inline' sp path_str lf
34     data;
36   new_tag ::= 'tag' sp tag_str lf
37     'from' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf
38         'tagger' sp name '<' email '>' when lf
39     tag_msg;
40   tag_msg ::= data;
42   reset_branch ::= 'reset' sp ref_str lf
43     ('from' sp (ref_str | hexsha1 | sha1exp_str | idnum) lf)?
44     lf;
46   checkpoint ::= 'checkpoint' lf
47     lf;
49      # note: the first idnum in a stream should be 1 and subsequent
50      # idnums should not have gaps between values as this will cause
51      # the stream parser to reserve space for the gapped values.  An
52          # idnum can be updated in the future to a new object by issuing
53      # a new mark directive with the old idnum.
54          #
55   mark ::= 'mark' sp idnum lf;
56   data ::= (delimited_data | exact_data)
57     lf;
59     # note: delim may be any string but must not contain lf.
60     # data_line may contain any data but must not be exactly
61     # delim.
62   delimited_data ::= 'data' sp '<<' delim lf
63     (data_line lf)*
64         delim lf;
66      # note: declen indicates the length of binary_data in bytes.
67      # declen does not include the lf preceeding the binary data.
68      #
69   exact_data ::= 'data' sp declen lf
70     binary_data;
72      # note: quoted strings are C-style quoting supporting \c for
73      # common escapes of 'c' (e..g \n, \t, \\, \") or \nnn where nnn
74          # is the signed byte value in octal.  Note that the only
75      # characters which must actually be escaped to protect the
76      # stream formatting is: \, " and LF.  Otherwise these values
77          # are UTF8.
78      #
79   ref_str     ::= ref;
80   sha1exp_str ::= sha1exp;
81   tag_str     ::= tag;
82   path_str    ::= path    | '"' quoted(path)    '"' ;
83   mode        ::= '100644' | '644'
84                 | '100755' | '755'
85                 | '120000'
86                 ;
88   declen ::= # unsigned 32 bit value, ascii base10 notation;
89   bigint ::= # unsigned integer value, ascii base10 notation;
90   binary_data ::= # file content, not interpreted;
92   when         ::= raw_when | rfc2822_when;
93   raw_when     ::= ts sp tz;
94   rfc2822_when ::= # Valid RFC 2822 date and time;
96   sp ::= # ASCII space character;
97   lf ::= # ASCII newline (LF) character;
99      # note: a colon (':') must precede the numerical value assigned to
100          # an idnum.  This is to distinguish it from a ref or tag name as
101      # GIT does not permit ':' in ref or tag strings.
102          #
103   idnum   ::= ':' bigint;
104   path    ::= # GIT style file path, e.g. "a/b/c";
105   ref     ::= # GIT ref name, e.g. "refs/heads/MOZ_GECKO_EXPERIMENT";
106   tag     ::= # GIT tag name, e.g. "FIREFOX_1_5";
107   sha1exp ::= # Any valid GIT SHA1 expression;
108   hexsha1 ::= # SHA1 in hexadecimal format;
110      # note: name and email are UTF8 strings, however name must not
111          # contain '<' or lf and email must not contain any of the
112      # following: '<', '>', lf.
113          #
114   name  ::= # valid GIT author/committer name;
115   email ::= # valid GIT author/committer email;
116   ts    ::= # time since the epoch in seconds, ascii base10 notation;
117   tz    ::= # GIT style timezone;
118 */
120 #include "builtin.h"
121 #include "cache.h"
122 #include "object.h"
123 #include "blob.h"
124 #include "tree.h"
125 #include "commit.h"
126 #include "delta.h"
127 #include "pack.h"
128 #include "refs.h"
129 #include "csum-file.h"
130 #include "strbuf.h"
131 #include "quote.h"
133 #define PACK_ID_BITS 16
134 #define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
136 struct object_entry
138         struct object_entry *next;
139         uint32_t offset;
140         unsigned type : TYPE_BITS;
141         unsigned pack_id : PACK_ID_BITS;
142         unsigned char sha1[20];
143 };
145 struct object_entry_pool
147         struct object_entry_pool *next_pool;
148         struct object_entry *next_free;
149         struct object_entry *end;
150         struct object_entry entries[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
151 };
153 struct mark_set
155         union {
156                 struct object_entry *marked[1024];
157                 struct mark_set *sets[1024];
158         } data;
159         unsigned int shift;
160 };
162 struct last_object
164         void *data;
165         unsigned long len;
166         uint32_t offset;
167         unsigned int depth;
168         unsigned no_free:1;
169 };
171 struct mem_pool
173         struct mem_pool *next_pool;
174         char *next_free;
175         char *end;
176         char space[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
177 };
179 struct atom_str
181         struct atom_str *next_atom;
182         unsigned short str_len;
183         char str_dat[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
184 };
186 struct tree_content;
187 struct tree_entry
189         struct tree_content *tree;
190         struct atom_str* name;
191         struct tree_entry_ms
192         {
193                 uint16_t mode;
194                 unsigned char sha1[20];
195         } versions[2];
196 };
198 struct tree_content
200         unsigned int entry_capacity; /* must match avail_tree_content */
201         unsigned int entry_count;
202         unsigned int delta_depth;
203         struct tree_entry *entries[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
204 };
206 struct avail_tree_content
208         unsigned int entry_capacity; /* must match tree_content */
209         struct avail_tree_content *next_avail;
210 };
212 struct branch
214         struct branch *table_next_branch;
215         struct branch *active_next_branch;
216         const char *name;
217         struct tree_entry branch_tree;
218         uintmax_t last_commit;
219         unsigned active : 1;
220         unsigned pack_id : PACK_ID_BITS;
221         unsigned char sha1[20];
222 };
224 struct tag
226         struct tag *next_tag;
227         const char *name;
228         unsigned int pack_id;
229         unsigned char sha1[20];
230 };
232 struct dbuf
234         void *buffer;
235         size_t capacity;
236 };
238 struct hash_list
240         struct hash_list *next;
241         unsigned char sha1[20];
242 };
244 typedef enum {
245         WHENSPEC_RAW = 1,
246         WHENSPEC_RFC2822,
247         WHENSPEC_NOW,
248 } whenspec_type;
250 /* Configured limits on output */
251 static unsigned long max_depth = 10;
252 static off_t max_packsize = (1LL << 32) - 1;
253 static int force_update;
255 /* Stats and misc. counters */
256 static uintmax_t alloc_count;
257 static uintmax_t marks_set_count;
258 static uintmax_t object_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
259 static uintmax_t duplicate_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
260 static uintmax_t delta_count_by_type[1 << TYPE_BITS];
261 static unsigned long object_count;
262 static unsigned long branch_count;
263 static unsigned long branch_load_count;
264 static int failure;
265 static FILE *pack_edges;
267 /* Memory pools */
268 static size_t mem_pool_alloc = 2*1024*1024 - sizeof(struct mem_pool);
269 static size_t total_allocd;
270 static struct mem_pool *mem_pool;
272 /* Atom management */
273 static unsigned int atom_table_sz = 4451;
274 static unsigned int atom_cnt;
275 static struct atom_str **atom_table;
277 /* The .pack file being generated */
278 static unsigned int pack_id;
279 static struct packed_git *pack_data;
280 static struct packed_git **all_packs;
281 static unsigned long pack_size;
283 /* Table of objects we've written. */
284 static unsigned int object_entry_alloc = 5000;
285 static struct object_entry_pool *blocks;
286 static struct object_entry *object_table[1 << 16];
287 static struct mark_set *marks;
288 static const char* mark_file;
290 /* Our last blob */
291 static struct last_object last_blob;
293 /* Tree management */
294 static unsigned int tree_entry_alloc = 1000;
295 static void *avail_tree_entry;
296 static unsigned int avail_tree_table_sz = 100;
297 static struct avail_tree_content **avail_tree_table;
298 static struct dbuf old_tree;
299 static struct dbuf new_tree;
301 /* Branch data */
302 static unsigned long max_active_branches = 5;
303 static unsigned long cur_active_branches;
304 static unsigned long branch_table_sz = 1039;
305 static struct branch **branch_table;
306 static struct branch *active_branches;
308 /* Tag data */
309 static struct tag *first_tag;
310 static struct tag *last_tag;
312 /* Input stream parsing */
313 static whenspec_type whenspec = WHENSPEC_RAW;
314 static struct strbuf command_buf;
315 static uintmax_t next_mark;
316 static struct dbuf new_data;
319 static void alloc_objects(unsigned int cnt)
321         struct object_entry_pool *b;
323         b = xmalloc(sizeof(struct object_entry_pool)
324                 + cnt * sizeof(struct object_entry));
325         b->next_pool = blocks;
326         b->next_free = b->entries;
327         b->end = b->entries + cnt;
328         blocks = b;
329         alloc_count += cnt;
332 static struct object_entry *new_object(unsigned char *sha1)
334         struct object_entry *e;
336         if (blocks->next_free == blocks->end)
337                 alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
339         e = blocks->next_free++;
340         hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
341         return e;
344 static struct object_entry *find_object(unsigned char *sha1)
346         unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
347         struct object_entry *e;
348         for (e = object_table[h]; e; e = e->next)
349                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, e->sha1))
350                         return e;
351         return NULL;
354 static struct object_entry *insert_object(unsigned char *sha1)
356         unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
357         struct object_entry *e = object_table[h];
358         struct object_entry *p = NULL;
360         while (e) {
361                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, e->sha1))
362                         return e;
363                 p = e;
364                 e = e->next;
365         }
367         e = new_object(sha1);
368         e->next = NULL;
369         e->offset = 0;
370         if (p)
371                 p->next = e;
372         else
373                 object_table[h] = e;
374         return e;
377 static unsigned int hc_str(const char *s, size_t len)
379         unsigned int r = 0;
380         while (len-- > 0)
381                 r = r * 31 + *s++;
382         return r;
385 static void *pool_alloc(size_t len)
387         struct mem_pool *p;
388         void *r;
390         for (p = mem_pool; p; p = p->next_pool)
391                 if ((p->end - p->next_free >= len))
392                         break;
394         if (!p) {
395                 if (len >= (mem_pool_alloc/2)) {
396                         total_allocd += len;
397                         return xmalloc(len);
398                 }
399                 total_allocd += sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc;
400                 p = xmalloc(sizeof(struct mem_pool) + mem_pool_alloc);
401                 p->next_pool = mem_pool;
402                 p->next_free = p->space;
403                 p->end = p->next_free + mem_pool_alloc;
404                 mem_pool = p;
405         }
407         r = p->next_free;
408         /* round out to a pointer alignment */
409         if (len & (sizeof(void*) - 1))
410                 len += sizeof(void*) - (len & (sizeof(void*) - 1));
411         p->next_free += len;
412         return r;
415 static void *pool_calloc(size_t count, size_t size)
417         size_t len = count * size;
418         void *r = pool_alloc(len);
419         memset(r, 0, len);
420         return r;
423 static char *pool_strdup(const char *s)
425         char *r = pool_alloc(strlen(s) + 1);
426         strcpy(r, s);
427         return r;
430 static void size_dbuf(struct dbuf *b, size_t maxlen)
432         if (b->buffer) {
433                 if (b->capacity >= maxlen)
434                         return;
435                 free(b->buffer);
436         }
437         b->capacity = ((maxlen / 1024) + 1) * 1024;
438         b->buffer = xmalloc(b->capacity);
441 static void insert_mark(uintmax_t idnum, struct object_entry *oe)
443         struct mark_set *s = marks;
444         while ((idnum >> s->shift) >= 1024) {
445                 s = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
446                 s->shift = marks->shift + 10;
447                 s->data.sets[0] = marks;
448                 marks = s;
449         }
450         while (s->shift) {
451                 uintmax_t i = idnum >> s->shift;
452                 idnum -= i << s->shift;
453                 if (!s->data.sets[i]) {
454                         s->data.sets[i] = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
455                         s->data.sets[i]->shift = s->shift - 10;
456                 }
457                 s = s->data.sets[i];
458         }
459         if (!s->data.marked[idnum])
460                 marks_set_count++;
461         s->data.marked[idnum] = oe;
464 static struct object_entry *find_mark(uintmax_t idnum)
466         uintmax_t orig_idnum = idnum;
467         struct mark_set *s = marks;
468         struct object_entry *oe = NULL;
469         if ((idnum >> s->shift) < 1024) {
470                 while (s && s->shift) {
471                         uintmax_t i = idnum >> s->shift;
472                         idnum -= i << s->shift;
473                         s = s->data.sets[i];
474                 }
475                 if (s)
476                         oe = s->data.marked[idnum];
477         }
478         if (!oe)
479                 die("mark :%" PRIuMAX " not declared", orig_idnum);
480         return oe;
483 static struct atom_str *to_atom(const char *s, unsigned short len)
485         unsigned int hc = hc_str(s, len) % atom_table_sz;
486         struct atom_str *c;
488         for (c = atom_table[hc]; c; c = c->next_atom)
489                 if (c->str_len == len && !strncmp(s, c->str_dat, len))
490                         return c;
492         c = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct atom_str) + len + 1);
493         c->str_len = len;
494         strncpy(c->str_dat, s, len);
495         c->str_dat[len] = 0;
496         c->next_atom = atom_table[hc];
497         atom_table[hc] = c;
498         atom_cnt++;
499         return c;
502 static struct branch *lookup_branch(const char *name)
504         unsigned int hc = hc_str(name, strlen(name)) % branch_table_sz;
505         struct branch *b;
507         for (b = branch_table[hc]; b; b = b->table_next_branch)
508                 if (!strcmp(name, b->name))
509                         return b;
510         return NULL;
513 static struct branch *new_branch(const char *name)
515         unsigned int hc = hc_str(name, strlen(name)) % branch_table_sz;
516         struct branch* b = lookup_branch(name);
518         if (b)
519                 die("Invalid attempt to create duplicate branch: %s", name);
520         if (check_ref_format(name))
521                 die("Branch name doesn't conform to GIT standards: %s", name);
523         b = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct branch));
524         b->name = pool_strdup(name);
525         b->table_next_branch = branch_table[hc];
526         b->branch_tree.versions[0].mode = S_IFDIR;
527         b->branch_tree.versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
528         b->active = 0;
529         b->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
530         branch_table[hc] = b;
531         branch_count++;
532         return b;
535 static unsigned int hc_entries(unsigned int cnt)
537         cnt = cnt & 7 ? (cnt / 8) + 1 : cnt / 8;
538         return cnt < avail_tree_table_sz ? cnt : avail_tree_table_sz - 1;
541 static struct tree_content *new_tree_content(unsigned int cnt)
543         struct avail_tree_content *f, *l = NULL;
544         struct tree_content *t;
545         unsigned int hc = hc_entries(cnt);
547         for (f = avail_tree_table[hc]; f; l = f, f = f->next_avail)
548                 if (f->entry_capacity >= cnt)
549                         break;
551         if (f) {
552                 if (l)
553                         l->next_avail = f->next_avail;
554                 else
555                         avail_tree_table[hc] = f->next_avail;
556         } else {
557                 cnt = cnt & 7 ? ((cnt / 8) + 1) * 8 : cnt;
558                 f = pool_alloc(sizeof(*t) + sizeof(t->entries[0]) * cnt);
559                 f->entry_capacity = cnt;
560         }
562         t = (struct tree_content*)f;
563         t->entry_count = 0;
564         t->delta_depth = 0;
565         return t;
568 static void release_tree_entry(struct tree_entry *e);
569 static void release_tree_content(struct tree_content *t)
571         struct avail_tree_content *f = (struct avail_tree_content*)t;
572         unsigned int hc = hc_entries(f->entry_capacity);
573         f->next_avail = avail_tree_table[hc];
574         avail_tree_table[hc] = f;
577 static void release_tree_content_recursive(struct tree_content *t)
579         unsigned int i;
580         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++)
581                 release_tree_entry(t->entries[i]);
582         release_tree_content(t);
585 static struct tree_content *grow_tree_content(
586         struct tree_content *t,
587         int amt)
589         struct tree_content *r = new_tree_content(t->entry_count + amt);
590         r->entry_count = t->entry_count;
591         r->delta_depth = t->delta_depth;
592         memcpy(r->entries,t->entries,t->entry_count*sizeof(t->entries[0]));
593         release_tree_content(t);
594         return r;
597 static struct tree_entry *new_tree_entry(void)
599         struct tree_entry *e;
601         if (!avail_tree_entry) {
602                 unsigned int n = tree_entry_alloc;
603                 total_allocd += n * sizeof(struct tree_entry);
604                 avail_tree_entry = e = xmalloc(n * sizeof(struct tree_entry));
605                 while (n-- > 1) {
606                         *((void**)e) = e + 1;
607                         e++;
608                 }
609                 *((void**)e) = NULL;
610         }
612         e = avail_tree_entry;
613         avail_tree_entry = *((void**)e);
614         return e;
617 static void release_tree_entry(struct tree_entry *e)
619         if (e->tree)
620                 release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
621         *((void**)e) = avail_tree_entry;
622         avail_tree_entry = e;
625 static void start_packfile(void)
627         static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
628         struct packed_git *p;
629         struct pack_header hdr;
630         int pack_fd;
632         snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile),
633                 "%s/tmp_pack_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
634         pack_fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
635         if (pack_fd < 0)
636                 die("Can't create %s: %s", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
637         p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p) + strlen(tmpfile) + 2);
638         strcpy(p->pack_name, tmpfile);
639         p->pack_fd = pack_fd;
641         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
642         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
643         hdr.hdr_entries = 0;
644         write_or_die(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
646         pack_data = p;
647         pack_size = sizeof(hdr);
648         object_count = 0;
650         all_packs = xrealloc(all_packs, sizeof(*all_packs) * (pack_id + 1));
651         all_packs[pack_id] = p;
654 static int oecmp (const void *a_, const void *b_)
656         struct object_entry *a = *((struct object_entry**)a_);
657         struct object_entry *b = *((struct object_entry**)b_);
658         return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
661 static char *create_index(void)
663         static char tmpfile[PATH_MAX];
664         SHA_CTX ctx;
665         struct sha1file *f;
666         struct object_entry **idx, **c, **last, *e;
667         struct object_entry_pool *o;
668         uint32_t array[256];
669         int i, idx_fd;
671         /* Build the sorted table of object IDs. */
672         idx = xmalloc(object_count * sizeof(struct object_entry*));
673         c = idx;
674         for (o = blocks; o; o = o->next_pool)
675                 for (e = o->next_free; e-- != o->entries;)
676                         if (pack_id == e->pack_id)
677                                 *c++ = e;
678         last = idx + object_count;
679         if (c != last)
680                 die("internal consistency error creating the index");
681         qsort(idx, object_count, sizeof(struct object_entry*), oecmp);
683         /* Generate the fan-out array. */
684         c = idx;
685         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
686                 struct object_entry **next = c;;
687                 while (next < last) {
688                         if ((*next)->sha1[0] != i)
689                                 break;
690                         next++;
691                 }
692                 array[i] = htonl(next - idx);
693                 c = next;
694         }
696         snprintf(tmpfile, sizeof(tmpfile),
697                 "%s/tmp_idx_XXXXXX", get_object_directory());
698         idx_fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
699         if (idx_fd < 0)
700                 die("Can't create %s: %s", tmpfile, strerror(errno));
701         f = sha1fd(idx_fd, tmpfile);
702         sha1write(f, array, 256 * sizeof(int));
703         SHA1_Init(&ctx);
704         for (c = idx; c != last; c++) {
705                 uint32_t offset = htonl((*c)->offset);
706                 sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
707                 sha1write(f, (*c)->sha1, sizeof((*c)->sha1));
708                 SHA1_Update(&ctx, (*c)->sha1, 20);
709         }
710         sha1write(f, pack_data->sha1, sizeof(pack_data->sha1));
711         sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
712         free(idx);
713         SHA1_Final(pack_data->sha1, &ctx);
714         return tmpfile;
717 static char *keep_pack(char *curr_index_name)
719         static char name[PATH_MAX];
720         static const char *keep_msg = "fast-import";
721         int keep_fd;
723         chmod(pack_data->pack_name, 0444);
724         chmod(curr_index_name, 0444);
726         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
727                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(pack_data->sha1));
728         keep_fd = open(name, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600);
729         if (keep_fd < 0)
730                 die("cannot create keep file");
731         write(keep_fd, keep_msg, strlen(keep_msg));
732         close(keep_fd);
734         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.pack",
735                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(pack_data->sha1));
736         if (move_temp_to_file(pack_data->pack_name, name))
737                 die("cannot store pack file");
739         snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.idx",
740                  get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(pack_data->sha1));
741         if (move_temp_to_file(curr_index_name, name))
742                 die("cannot store index file");
743         return name;
746 static void unkeep_all_packs(void)
748         static char name[PATH_MAX];
749         int k;
751         for (k = 0; k < pack_id; k++) {
752                 struct packed_git *p = all_packs[k];
753                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
754                          get_object_directory(), sha1_to_hex(p->sha1));
755                 unlink(name);
756         }
759 static void end_packfile(void)
761         struct packed_git *old_p = pack_data, *new_p;
763         if (object_count) {
764                 char *idx_name;
765                 int i;
766                 struct branch *b;
767                 struct tag *t;
769                 fixup_pack_header_footer(pack_data->pack_fd, pack_data->sha1,
770                                     pack_data->pack_name, object_count);
771                 close(pack_data->pack_fd);
772                 idx_name = keep_pack(create_index());
774                 /* Register the packfile with core git's machinary. */
775                 new_p = add_packed_git(idx_name, strlen(idx_name), 1);
776                 if (!new_p)
777                         die("core git rejected index %s", idx_name);
778                 new_p->windows = old_p->windows;
779                 all_packs[pack_id] = new_p;
780                 install_packed_git(new_p);
782                 /* Print the boundary */
783                 if (pack_edges) {
784                         fprintf(pack_edges, "%s:", new_p->pack_name);
785                         for (i = 0; i < branch_table_sz; i++) {
786                                 for (b = branch_table[i]; b; b = b->table_next_branch) {
787                                         if (b->pack_id == pack_id)
788                                                 fprintf(pack_edges, " %s", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
789                                 }
790                         }
791                         for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
792                                 if (t->pack_id == pack_id)
793                                         fprintf(pack_edges, " %s", sha1_to_hex(t->sha1));
794                         }
795                         fputc('\n', pack_edges);
796                         fflush(pack_edges);
797                 }
799                 pack_id++;
800         }
801         else
802                 unlink(old_p->pack_name);
803         free(old_p);
805         /* We can't carry a delta across packfiles. */
806         free(last_blob.data);
807         last_blob.data = NULL;
808         last_blob.len = 0;
809         last_blob.offset = 0;
810         last_blob.depth = 0;
813 static void cycle_packfile(void)
815         end_packfile();
816         start_packfile();
819 static size_t encode_header(
820         enum object_type type,
821         size_t size,
822         unsigned char *hdr)
824         int n = 1;
825         unsigned char c;
827         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
828                 die("bad type %d", type);
830         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
831         size >>= 4;
832         while (size) {
833                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
834                 c = size & 0x7f;
835                 size >>= 7;
836                 n++;
837         }
838         *hdr = c;
839         return n;
842 static int store_object(
843         enum object_type type,
844         void *dat,
845         size_t datlen,
846         struct last_object *last,
847         unsigned char *sha1out,
848         uintmax_t mark)
850         void *out, *delta;
851         struct object_entry *e;
852         unsigned char hdr[96];
853         unsigned char sha1[20];
854         unsigned long hdrlen, deltalen;
855         SHA_CTX c;
856         z_stream s;
858         hdrlen = sprintf((char*)hdr,"%s %lu", typename(type),
859                 (unsigned long)datlen) + 1;
860         SHA1_Init(&c);
861         SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
862         SHA1_Update(&c, dat, datlen);
863         SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
864         if (sha1out)
865                 hashcpy(sha1out, sha1);
867         e = insert_object(sha1);
868         if (mark)
869                 insert_mark(mark, e);
870         if (e->offset) {
871                 duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
872                 return 1;
873         } else if (find_sha1_pack(sha1, packed_git)) {
874                 e->type = type;
875                 e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
876                 e->offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
877                 duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
878                 return 1;
879         }
881         if (last && last->data && last->depth < max_depth) {
882                 delta = diff_delta(last->data, last->len,
883                         dat, datlen,
884                         &deltalen, 0);
885                 if (delta && deltalen >= datlen) {
886                         free(delta);
887                         delta = NULL;
888                 }
889         } else
890                 delta = NULL;
892         memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
893         deflateInit(&s, zlib_compression_level);
894         if (delta) {
895                 s.next_in = delta;
896                 s.avail_in = deltalen;
897         } else {
898                 s.next_in = dat;
899                 s.avail_in = datlen;
900         }
901         s.avail_out = deflateBound(&s, s.avail_in);
902         s.next_out = out = xmalloc(s.avail_out);
903         while (deflate(&s, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
904                 /* nothing */;
905         deflateEnd(&s);
907         /* Determine if we should auto-checkpoint. */
908         if ((pack_size + 60 + s.total_out) > max_packsize
909                 || (pack_size + 60 + s.total_out) < pack_size) {
911                 /* This new object needs to *not* have the current pack_id. */
912                 e->pack_id = pack_id + 1;
913                 cycle_packfile();
915                 /* We cannot carry a delta into the new pack. */
916                 if (delta) {
917                         free(delta);
918                         delta = NULL;
920                         memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
921                         deflateInit(&s, zlib_compression_level);
922                         s.next_in = dat;
923                         s.avail_in = datlen;
924                         s.avail_out = deflateBound(&s, s.avail_in);
925                         s.next_out = out = xrealloc(out, s.avail_out);
926                         while (deflate(&s, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
927                                 /* nothing */;
928                         deflateEnd(&s);
929                 }
930         }
932         e->type = type;
933         e->pack_id = pack_id;
934         e->offset = pack_size;
935         object_count++;
936         object_count_by_type[type]++;
938         if (delta) {
939                 unsigned long ofs = e->offset - last->offset;
940                 unsigned pos = sizeof(hdr) - 1;
942                 delta_count_by_type[type]++;
943                 last->depth++;
945                 hdrlen = encode_header(OBJ_OFS_DELTA, deltalen, hdr);
946                 write_or_die(pack_data->pack_fd, hdr, hdrlen);
947                 pack_size += hdrlen;
949                 hdr[pos] = ofs & 127;
950                 while (ofs >>= 7)
951                         hdr[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
952                 write_or_die(pack_data->pack_fd, hdr + pos, sizeof(hdr) - pos);
953                 pack_size += sizeof(hdr) - pos;
954         } else {
955                 if (last)
956                         last->depth = 0;
957                 hdrlen = encode_header(type, datlen, hdr);
958                 write_or_die(pack_data->pack_fd, hdr, hdrlen);
959                 pack_size += hdrlen;
960         }
962         write_or_die(pack_data->pack_fd, out, s.total_out);
963         pack_size += s.total_out;
965         free(out);
966         free(delta);
967         if (last) {
968                 if (!last->no_free)
969                         free(last->data);
970                 last->data = dat;
971                 last->offset = e->offset;
972                 last->len = datlen;
973         }
974         return 0;
977 static void *gfi_unpack_entry(
978         struct object_entry *oe,
979         unsigned long *sizep)
981         enum object_type type;
982         struct packed_git *p = all_packs[oe->pack_id];
983         if (p == pack_data)
984                 p->pack_size = pack_size + 20;
985         return unpack_entry(p, oe->offset, &type, sizep);
988 static const char *get_mode(const char *str, uint16_t *modep)
990         unsigned char c;
991         uint16_t mode = 0;
993         while ((c = *str++) != ' ') {
994                 if (c < '0' || c > '7')
995                         return NULL;
996                 mode = (mode << 3) + (c - '0');
997         }
998         *modep = mode;
999         return str;
1002 static void load_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
1004         unsigned char* sha1 = root->versions[1].sha1;
1005         struct object_entry *myoe;
1006         struct tree_content *t;
1007         unsigned long size;
1008         char *buf;
1009         const char *c;
1011         root->tree = t = new_tree_content(8);
1012         if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
1013                 return;
1015         myoe = find_object(sha1);
1016         if (myoe && myoe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
1017                 if (myoe->type != OBJ_TREE)
1018                         die("Not a tree: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1019                 t->delta_depth = 0;
1020                 buf = gfi_unpack_entry(myoe, &size);
1021         } else {
1022                 enum object_type type;
1023                 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1024                 if (!buf || type != OBJ_TREE)
1025                         die("Can't load tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1026         }
1028         c = buf;
1029         while (c != (buf + size)) {
1030                 struct tree_entry *e = new_tree_entry();
1032                 if (t->entry_count == t->entry_capacity)
1033                         root->tree = t = grow_tree_content(t, t->entry_count);
1034                 t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
1036                 e->tree = NULL;
1037                 c = get_mode(c, &e->versions[1].mode);
1038                 if (!c)
1039                         die("Corrupt mode in %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1040                 e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
1041                 e->name = to_atom(c, strlen(c));
1042                 c += e->name->str_len + 1;
1043                 hashcpy(e->versions[0].sha1, (unsigned char*)c);
1044                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, (unsigned char*)c);
1045                 c += 20;
1046         }
1047         free(buf);
1050 static int tecmp0 (const void *_a, const void *_b)
1052         struct tree_entry *a = *((struct tree_entry**)_a);
1053         struct tree_entry *b = *((struct tree_entry**)_b);
1054         return base_name_compare(
1055                 a->name->str_dat, a->name->str_len, a->versions[0].mode,
1056                 b->name->str_dat, b->name->str_len, b->versions[0].mode);
1059 static int tecmp1 (const void *_a, const void *_b)
1061         struct tree_entry *a = *((struct tree_entry**)_a);
1062         struct tree_entry *b = *((struct tree_entry**)_b);
1063         return base_name_compare(
1064                 a->name->str_dat, a->name->str_len, a->versions[1].mode,
1065                 b->name->str_dat, b->name->str_len, b->versions[1].mode);
1068 static void mktree(struct tree_content *t,
1069         int v,
1070         unsigned long *szp,
1071         struct dbuf *b)
1073         size_t maxlen = 0;
1074         unsigned int i;
1075         char *c;
1077         if (!v)
1078                 qsort(t->entries,t->entry_count,sizeof(t->entries[0]),tecmp0);
1079         else
1080                 qsort(t->entries,t->entry_count,sizeof(t->entries[0]),tecmp1);
1082         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1083                 if (t->entries[i]->versions[v].mode)
1084                         maxlen += t->entries[i]->name->str_len + 34;
1085         }
1087         size_dbuf(b, maxlen);
1088         c = b->buffer;
1089         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1090                 struct tree_entry *e = t->entries[i];
1091                 if (!e->versions[v].mode)
1092                         continue;
1093                 c += sprintf(c, "%o", (unsigned int)e->versions[v].mode);
1094                 *c++ = ' ';
1095                 strcpy(c, e->name->str_dat);
1096                 c += e->name->str_len + 1;
1097                 hashcpy((unsigned char*)c, e->versions[v].sha1);
1098                 c += 20;
1099         }
1100         *szp = c - (char*)b->buffer;
1103 static void store_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
1105         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
1106         unsigned int i, j, del;
1107         unsigned long new_len;
1108         struct last_object lo;
1109         struct object_entry *le;
1111         if (!is_null_sha1(root->versions[1].sha1))
1112                 return;
1114         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1115                 if (t->entries[i]->tree)
1116                         store_tree(t->entries[i]);
1117         }
1119         le = find_object(root->versions[0].sha1);
1120         if (!S_ISDIR(root->versions[0].mode)
1121                 || !le
1122                 || le->pack_id != pack_id) {
1123                 lo.data = NULL;
1124                 lo.depth = 0;
1125                 lo.no_free = 0;
1126         } else {
1127                 mktree(t, 0, &lo.len, &old_tree);
1128                 lo.data = old_tree.buffer;
1129                 lo.offset = le->offset;
1130                 lo.depth = t->delta_depth;
1131                 lo.no_free = 1;
1132         }
1134         mktree(t, 1, &new_len, &new_tree);
1135         store_object(OBJ_TREE, new_tree.buffer, new_len,
1136                 &lo, root->versions[1].sha1, 0);
1138         t->delta_depth = lo.depth;
1139         for (i = 0, j = 0, del = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1140                 struct tree_entry *e = t->entries[i];
1141                 if (e->versions[1].mode) {
1142                         e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
1143                         hashcpy(e->versions[0].sha1, e->versions[1].sha1);
1144                         t->entries[j++] = e;
1145                 } else {
1146                         release_tree_entry(e);
1147                         del++;
1148                 }
1149         }
1150         t->entry_count -= del;
1153 static int tree_content_set(
1154         struct tree_entry *root,
1155         const char *p,
1156         const unsigned char *sha1,
1157         const uint16_t mode)
1159         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
1160         const char *slash1;
1161         unsigned int i, n;
1162         struct tree_entry *e;
1164         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
1165         if (slash1)
1166                 n = slash1 - p;
1167         else
1168                 n = strlen(p);
1169         if (!n)
1170                 die("Empty path component found in input");
1172         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1173                 e = t->entries[i];
1174                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
1175                         if (!slash1) {
1176                                 if (e->versions[1].mode == mode
1177                                                 && !hashcmp(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1))
1178                                         return 0;
1179                                 e->versions[1].mode = mode;
1180                                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
1181                                 if (e->tree) {
1182                                         release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
1183                                         e->tree = NULL;
1184                                 }
1185                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1186                                 return 1;
1187                         }
1188                         if (!S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode)) {
1189                                 e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
1190                                 e->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
1191                         }
1192                         if (!e->tree)
1193                                 load_tree(e);
1194                         if (tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode)) {
1195                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1196                                 return 1;
1197                         }
1198                         return 0;
1199                 }
1200         }
1202         if (t->entry_count == t->entry_capacity)
1203                 root->tree = t = grow_tree_content(t, t->entry_count);
1204         e = new_tree_entry();
1205         e->name = to_atom(p, n);
1206         e->versions[0].mode = 0;
1207         hashclr(e->versions[0].sha1);
1208         t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
1209         if (slash1) {
1210                 e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
1211                 e->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
1212                 tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode);
1213         } else {
1214                 e->tree = NULL;
1215                 e->versions[1].mode = mode;
1216                 hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
1217         }
1218         hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1219         return 1;
1222 static int tree_content_remove(struct tree_entry *root, const char *p)
1224         struct tree_content *t = root->tree;
1225         const char *slash1;
1226         unsigned int i, n;
1227         struct tree_entry *e;
1229         slash1 = strchr(p, '/');
1230         if (slash1)
1231                 n = slash1 - p;
1232         else
1233                 n = strlen(p);
1235         for (i = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
1236                 e = t->entries[i];
1237                 if (e->name->str_len == n && !strncmp(p, e->name->str_dat, n)) {
1238                         if (!slash1 || !S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode))
1239                                 goto del_entry;
1240                         if (!e->tree)
1241                                 load_tree(e);
1242                         if (tree_content_remove(e, slash1 + 1)) {
1243                                 for (n = 0; n < e->tree->entry_count; n++) {
1244                                         if (e->tree->entries[n]->versions[1].mode) {
1245                                                 hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1246                                                 return 1;
1247                                         }
1248                                 }
1249                                 goto del_entry;
1250                         }
1251                         return 0;
1252                 }
1253         }
1254         return 0;
1256 del_entry:
1257         if (e->tree) {
1258                 release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
1259                 e->tree = NULL;
1260         }
1261         e->versions[1].mode = 0;
1262         hashclr(e->versions[1].sha1);
1263         hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
1264         return 1;
1267 static int update_branch(struct branch *b)
1269         static const char *msg = "fast-import";
1270         struct ref_lock *lock;
1271         unsigned char old_sha1[20];
1273         if (read_ref(b->name, old_sha1))
1274                 hashclr(old_sha1);
1275         lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(b->name, old_sha1);
1276         if (!lock)
1277                 return error("Unable to lock %s", b->name);
1278         if (!force_update && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
1279                 struct commit *old_cmit, *new_cmit;
1281                 old_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(old_sha1, 0);
1282                 new_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(b->sha1, 0);
1283                 if (!old_cmit || !new_cmit) {
1284                         unlock_ref(lock);
1285                         return error("Branch %s is missing commits.", b->name);
1286                 }
1288                 if (!in_merge_bases(old_cmit, &new_cmit, 1)) {
1289                         unlock_ref(lock);
1290                         warning("Not updating %s"
1291                                 " (new tip %s does not contain %s)",
1292                                 b->name, sha1_to_hex(b->sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
1293                         return -1;
1294                 }
1295         }
1296         if (write_ref_sha1(lock, b->sha1, msg) < 0)
1297                 return error("Unable to update %s", b->name);
1298         return 0;
1301 static void dump_branches(void)
1303         unsigned int i;
1304         struct branch *b;
1306         for (i = 0; i < branch_table_sz; i++) {
1307                 for (b = branch_table[i]; b; b = b->table_next_branch)
1308                         failure |= update_branch(b);
1309         }
1312 static void dump_tags(void)
1314         static const char *msg = "fast-import";
1315         struct tag *t;
1316         struct ref_lock *lock;
1317         char ref_name[PATH_MAX];
1319         for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
1320                 sprintf(ref_name, "tags/%s", t->name);
1321                 lock = lock_ref_sha1(ref_name, NULL);
1322                 if (!lock || write_ref_sha1(lock, t->sha1, msg) < 0)
1323                         failure |= error("Unable to update %s", ref_name);
1324         }
1327 static void dump_marks_helper(FILE *f,
1328         uintmax_t base,
1329         struct mark_set *m)
1331         uintmax_t k;
1332         if (m->shift) {
1333                 for (k = 0; k < 1024; k++) {
1334                         if (m->data.sets[k])
1335                                 dump_marks_helper(f, (base + k) << m->shift,
1336                                         m->data.sets[k]);
1337                 }
1338         } else {
1339                 for (k = 0; k < 1024; k++) {
1340                         if (m->data.marked[k])
1341                                 fprintf(f, ":%" PRIuMAX " %s\n", base + k,
1342                                         sha1_to_hex(m->data.marked[k]->sha1));
1343                 }
1344         }
1347 static void dump_marks(void)
1349         static struct lock_file mark_lock;
1350         int mark_fd;
1351         FILE *f;
1353         if (!mark_file)
1354                 return;
1356         mark_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&mark_lock, mark_file, 0);
1357         if (mark_fd < 0) {
1358                 failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
1359                         mark_file, strerror(errno));
1360                 return;
1361         }
1363         f = fdopen(mark_fd, "w");
1364         if (!f) {
1365                 rollback_lock_file(&mark_lock);
1366                 failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
1367                         mark_file, strerror(errno));
1368                 return;
1369         }
1371         dump_marks_helper(f, 0, marks);
1372         fclose(f);
1373         if (commit_lock_file(&mark_lock))
1374                 failure |= error("Unable to write marks file %s: %s",
1375                         mark_file, strerror(errno));
1378 static void read_next_command(void)
1380         read_line(&command_buf, stdin, '\n');
1383 static void cmd_mark(void)
1385         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "mark :")) {
1386                 next_mark = strtoumax(command_buf.buf + 6, NULL, 10);
1387                 read_next_command();
1388         }
1389         else
1390                 next_mark = 0;
1393 static void *cmd_data (size_t *size)
1395         size_t length;
1396         char *buffer;
1398         if (prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "data "))
1399                 die("Expected 'data n' command, found: %s", command_buf.buf);
1401         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf + 5, "<<")) {
1402                 char *term = xstrdup(command_buf.buf + 5 + 2);
1403                 size_t sz = 8192, term_len = command_buf.len - 5 - 2;
1404                 length = 0;
1405                 buffer = xmalloc(sz);
1406                 for (;;) {
1407                         read_next_command();
1408                         if (command_buf.eof)
1409                                 die("EOF in data (terminator '%s' not found)", term);
1410                         if (term_len == command_buf.len
1411                                 && !strcmp(term, command_buf.buf))
1412                                 break;
1413                         if (sz < (length + command_buf.len)) {
1414                                 sz = sz * 3 / 2 + 16;
1415                                 if (sz < (length + command_buf.len))
1416                                         sz = length + command_buf.len;
1417                                 buffer = xrealloc(buffer, sz);
1418                         }
1419                         memcpy(buffer + length,
1420                                 command_buf.buf,
1421                                 command_buf.len - 1);
1422                         length += command_buf.len - 1;
1423                         buffer[length++] = '\n';
1424                 }
1425                 free(term);
1426         }
1427         else {
1428                 size_t n = 0;
1429                 length = strtoul(command_buf.buf + 5, NULL, 10);
1430                 buffer = xmalloc(length);
1431                 while (n < length) {
1432                         size_t s = fread(buffer + n, 1, length - n, stdin);
1433                         if (!s && feof(stdin))
1434                                 die("EOF in data (%lu bytes remaining)",
1435                                         (unsigned long)(length - n));
1436                         n += s;
1437                 }
1438         }
1440         if (fgetc(stdin) != '\n')
1441                 die("An lf did not trail the binary data as expected.");
1443         *size = length;
1444         return buffer;
1447 static int validate_raw_date(const char *src, char *result, int maxlen)
1449         const char *orig_src = src;
1450         char *endp, sign;
1452         strtoul(src, &endp, 10);
1453         if (endp == src || *endp != ' ')
1454                 return -1;
1456         src = endp + 1;
1457         if (*src != '-' && *src != '+')
1458                 return -1;
1459         sign = *src;
1461         strtoul(src + 1, &endp, 10);
1462         if (endp == src || *endp || (endp - orig_src) >= maxlen)
1463                 return -1;
1465         strcpy(result, orig_src);
1466         return 0;
1469 static char *parse_ident(const char *buf)
1471         const char *gt;
1472         size_t name_len;
1473         char *ident;
1475         gt = strrchr(buf, '>');
1476         if (!gt)
1477                 die("Missing > in ident string: %s", buf);
1478         gt++;
1479         if (*gt != ' ')
1480                 die("Missing space after > in ident string: %s", buf);
1481         gt++;
1482         name_len = gt - buf;
1483         ident = xmalloc(name_len + 24);
1484         strncpy(ident, buf, name_len);
1486         switch (whenspec) {
1487         case WHENSPEC_RAW:
1488                 if (validate_raw_date(gt, ident + name_len, 24) < 0)
1489                         die("Invalid raw date \"%s\" in ident: %s", gt, buf);
1490                 break;
1491         case WHENSPEC_RFC2822:
1492                 if (parse_date(gt, ident + name_len, 24) < 0)
1493                         die("Invalid rfc2822 date \"%s\" in ident: %s", gt, buf);
1494                 break;
1495         case WHENSPEC_NOW:
1496                 if (strcmp("now", gt))
1497                         die("Date in ident must be 'now': %s", buf);
1498                 datestamp(ident + name_len, 24);
1499                 break;
1500         }
1502         return ident;
1505 static void cmd_new_blob(void)
1507         size_t l;
1508         void *d;
1510         read_next_command();
1511         cmd_mark();
1512         d = cmd_data(&l);
1514         if (store_object(OBJ_BLOB, d, l, &last_blob, NULL, next_mark))
1515                 free(d);
1518 static void unload_one_branch(void)
1520         while (cur_active_branches
1521                 && cur_active_branches >= max_active_branches) {
1522                 uintmax_t min_commit = ULONG_MAX;
1523                 struct branch *e, *l = NULL, *p = NULL;
1525                 for (e = active_branches; e; e = e->active_next_branch) {
1526                         if (e->last_commit < min_commit) {
1527                                 p = l;
1528                                 min_commit = e->last_commit;
1529                         }
1530                         l = e;
1531                 }
1533                 if (p) {
1534                         e = p->active_next_branch;
1535                         p->active_next_branch = e->active_next_branch;
1536                 } else {
1537                         e = active_branches;
1538                         active_branches = e->active_next_branch;
1539                 }
1540                 e->active = 0;
1541                 e->active_next_branch = NULL;
1542                 if (e->branch_tree.tree) {
1543                         release_tree_content_recursive(e->branch_tree.tree);
1544                         e->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
1545                 }
1546                 cur_active_branches--;
1547         }
1550 static void load_branch(struct branch *b)
1552         load_tree(&b->branch_tree);
1553         if (!b->active) {
1554                 b->active = 1;
1555                 b->active_next_branch = active_branches;
1556                 active_branches = b;
1557                 cur_active_branches++;
1558                 branch_load_count++;
1559         }
1562 static void file_change_m(struct branch *b)
1564         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
1565         char *p_uq;
1566         const char *endp;
1567         struct object_entry *oe = oe;
1568         unsigned char sha1[20];
1569         uint16_t mode, inline_data = 0;
1571         p = get_mode(p, &mode);
1572         if (!p)
1573                 die("Corrupt mode: %s", command_buf.buf);
1574         switch (mode) {
1575         case S_IFREG | 0644:
1576         case S_IFREG | 0755:
1577         case S_IFLNK:
1578         case 0644:
1579         case 0755:
1580                 /* ok */
1581                 break;
1582         default:
1583                 die("Corrupt mode: %s", command_buf.buf);
1584         }
1586         if (*p == ':') {
1587                 char *x;
1588                 oe = find_mark(strtoumax(p + 1, &x, 10));
1589                 hashcpy(sha1, oe->sha1);
1590                 p = x;
1591         } else if (!prefixcmp(p, "inline")) {
1592                 inline_data = 1;
1593                 p += 6;
1594         } else {
1595                 if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
1596                         die("Invalid SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
1597                 oe = find_object(sha1);
1598                 p += 40;
1599         }
1600         if (*p++ != ' ')
1601                 die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
1603         p_uq = unquote_c_style(p, &endp);
1604         if (p_uq) {
1605                 if (*endp)
1606                         die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1607                 p = p_uq;
1608         }
1610         if (inline_data) {
1611                 size_t l;
1612                 void *d;
1613                 if (!p_uq)
1614                         p = p_uq = xstrdup(p);
1615                 read_next_command();
1616                 d = cmd_data(&l);
1617                 if (store_object(OBJ_BLOB, d, l, &last_blob, sha1, 0))
1618                         free(d);
1619         } else if (oe) {
1620                 if (oe->type != OBJ_BLOB)
1621                         die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
1622                                 command_buf.buf, typename(oe->type));
1623         } else {
1624                 enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
1625                 if (type < 0)
1626                         die("Blob not found: %s", command_buf.buf);
1627                 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
1628                         die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
1629                             typename(type), command_buf.buf);
1630         }
1632         tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, p, sha1, S_IFREG | mode);
1633         free(p_uq);
1636 static void file_change_d(struct branch *b)
1638         const char *p = command_buf.buf + 2;
1639         char *p_uq;
1640         const char *endp;
1642         p_uq = unquote_c_style(p, &endp);
1643         if (p_uq) {
1644                 if (*endp)
1645                         die("Garbage after path in: %s", command_buf.buf);
1646                 p = p_uq;
1647         }
1648         tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, p);
1649         free(p_uq);
1652 static void file_change_deleteall(struct branch *b)
1654         release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
1655         hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
1656         hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1657         load_tree(&b->branch_tree);
1660 static void cmd_from_commit(struct branch *b, char *buf, unsigned long size)
1662         if (!buf || size < 46)
1663                 die("Not a valid commit: %s", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1664         if (memcmp("tree ", buf, 5)
1665                 || get_sha1_hex(buf + 5, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1))
1666                 die("The commit %s is corrupt", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1667         hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
1668                 b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1671 static void cmd_from_existing(struct branch *b)
1673         if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1)) {
1674                 hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
1675                 hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1676         } else {
1677                 unsigned long size;
1678                 char *buf;
1680                 buf = read_object_with_reference(b->sha1,
1681                         commit_type, &size, b->sha1);
1682                 cmd_from_commit(b, buf, size);
1683                 free(buf);
1684         }
1687 static void cmd_from(struct branch *b)
1689         const char *from;
1690         struct branch *s;
1692         if (prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "from "))
1693                 return;
1695         if (b->branch_tree.tree) {
1696                 release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
1697                 b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
1698         }
1700         from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1701         s = lookup_branch(from);
1702         if (b == s)
1703                 die("Can't create a branch from itself: %s", b->name);
1704         else if (s) {
1705                 unsigned char *t = s->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1;
1706                 hashcpy(b->sha1, s->sha1);
1707                 hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1, t);
1708                 hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1, t);
1709         } else if (*from == ':') {
1710                 uintmax_t idnum = strtoumax(from + 1, NULL, 10);
1711                 struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
1712                 if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1713                         die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
1714                 hashcpy(b->sha1, oe->sha1);
1715                 if (oe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
1716                         unsigned long size;
1717                         char *buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
1718                         cmd_from_commit(b, buf, size);
1719                         free(buf);
1720                 } else
1721                         cmd_from_existing(b);
1722         } else if (!get_sha1(from, b->sha1))
1723                 cmd_from_existing(b);
1724         else
1725                 die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
1727         read_next_command();
1730 static struct hash_list *cmd_merge(unsigned int *count)
1732         struct hash_list *list = NULL, *n, *e = e;
1733         const char *from;
1734         struct branch *s;
1736         *count = 0;
1737         while (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "merge ")) {
1738                 from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1739                 n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
1740                 s = lookup_branch(from);
1741                 if (s)
1742                         hashcpy(n->sha1, s->sha1);
1743                 else if (*from == ':') {
1744                         uintmax_t idnum = strtoumax(from + 1, NULL, 10);
1745                         struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
1746                         if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1747                                 die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
1748                         hashcpy(n->sha1, oe->sha1);
1749                 } else if (!get_sha1(from, n->sha1)) {
1750                         unsigned long size;
1751                         char *buf = read_object_with_reference(n->sha1,
1752                                 commit_type, &size, n->sha1);
1753                         if (!buf || size < 46)
1754                                 die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
1755                         free(buf);
1756                 } else
1757                         die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
1759                 n->next = NULL;
1760                 if (list)
1761                         e->next = n;
1762                 else
1763                         list = n;
1764                 e = n;
1765                 (*count)++;
1766                 read_next_command();
1767         }
1768         return list;
1771 static void cmd_new_commit(void)
1773         struct branch *b;
1774         void *msg;
1775         size_t msglen;
1776         char *sp;
1777         char *author = NULL;
1778         char *committer = NULL;
1779         struct hash_list *merge_list = NULL;
1780         unsigned int merge_count;
1782         /* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
1783         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1784         b = lookup_branch(sp);
1785         if (!b)
1786                 b = new_branch(sp);
1788         read_next_command();
1789         cmd_mark();
1790         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "author ")) {
1791                 author = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 7);
1792                 read_next_command();
1793         }
1794         if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "committer ")) {
1795                 committer = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 10);
1796                 read_next_command();
1797         }
1798         if (!committer)
1799                 die("Expected committer but didn't get one");
1800         msg = cmd_data(&msglen);
1801         read_next_command();
1802         cmd_from(b);
1803         merge_list = cmd_merge(&merge_count);
1805         /* ensure the branch is active/loaded */
1806         if (!b->branch_tree.tree || !max_active_branches) {
1807                 unload_one_branch();
1808                 load_branch(b);
1809         }
1811         /* file_change* */
1812         for (;;) {
1813                 if (1 == command_buf.len)
1814                         break;
1815                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "M "))
1816                         file_change_m(b);
1817                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "D "))
1818                         file_change_d(b);
1819                 else if (!strcmp("deleteall", command_buf.buf))
1820                         file_change_deleteall(b);
1821                 else
1822                         die("Unsupported file_change: %s", command_buf.buf);
1823                 read_next_command();
1824         }
1826         /* build the tree and the commit */
1827         store_tree(&b->branch_tree);
1828         hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
1829                 b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1830         size_dbuf(&new_data, 114 + msglen
1831                 + merge_count * 49
1832                 + (author
1833                         ? strlen(author) + strlen(committer)
1834                         : 2 * strlen(committer)));
1835         sp = new_data.buffer;
1836         sp += sprintf(sp, "tree %s\n",
1837                 sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1));
1838         if (!is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
1839                 sp += sprintf(sp, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
1840         while (merge_list) {
1841                 struct hash_list *next = merge_list->next;
1842                 sp += sprintf(sp, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(merge_list->sha1));
1843                 free(merge_list);
1844                 merge_list = next;
1845         }
1846         sp += sprintf(sp, "author %s\n", author ? author : committer);
1847         sp += sprintf(sp, "committer %s\n", committer);
1848         *sp++ = '\n';
1849         memcpy(sp, msg, msglen);
1850         sp += msglen;
1851         free(author);
1852         free(committer);
1853         free(msg);
1855         if (!store_object(OBJ_COMMIT,
1856                 new_data.buffer, sp - (char*)new_data.buffer,
1857                 NULL, b->sha1, next_mark))
1858                 b->pack_id = pack_id;
1859         b->last_commit = object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT];
1862 static void cmd_new_tag(void)
1864         char *sp;
1865         const char *from;
1866         char *tagger;
1867         struct branch *s;
1868         void *msg;
1869         size_t msglen;
1870         struct tag *t;
1871         uintmax_t from_mark = 0;
1872         unsigned char sha1[20];
1874         /* Obtain the new tag name from the rest of our command */
1875         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1876         t = pool_alloc(sizeof(struct tag));
1877         t->next_tag = NULL;
1878         t->name = pool_strdup(sp);
1879         if (last_tag)
1880                 last_tag->next_tag = t;
1881         else
1882                 first_tag = t;
1883         last_tag = t;
1884         read_next_command();
1886         /* from ... */
1887         if (prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "from "))
1888                 die("Expected from command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
1889         from = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1890         s = lookup_branch(from);
1891         if (s) {
1892                 hashcpy(sha1, s->sha1);
1893         } else if (*from == ':') {
1894                 struct object_entry *oe;
1895                 from_mark = strtoumax(from + 1, NULL, 10);
1896                 oe = find_mark(from_mark);
1897                 if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1898                         die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", from_mark);
1899                 hashcpy(sha1, oe->sha1);
1900         } else if (!get_sha1(from, sha1)) {
1901                 unsigned long size;
1902                 char *buf;
1904                 buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1,
1905                         commit_type, &size, sha1);
1906                 if (!buf || size < 46)
1907                         die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
1908                 free(buf);
1909         } else
1910                 die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
1911         read_next_command();
1913         /* tagger ... */
1914         if (prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "tagger "))
1915                 die("Expected tagger command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
1916         tagger = parse_ident(command_buf.buf + 7);
1918         /* tag payload/message */
1919         read_next_command();
1920         msg = cmd_data(&msglen);
1922         /* build the tag object */
1923         size_dbuf(&new_data, 67+strlen(t->name)+strlen(tagger)+msglen);
1924         sp = new_data.buffer;
1925         sp += sprintf(sp, "object %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1926         sp += sprintf(sp, "type %s\n", commit_type);
1927         sp += sprintf(sp, "tag %s\n", t->name);
1928         sp += sprintf(sp, "tagger %s\n", tagger);
1929         *sp++ = '\n';
1930         memcpy(sp, msg, msglen);
1931         sp += msglen;
1932         free(tagger);
1933         free(msg);
1935         if (store_object(OBJ_TAG, new_data.buffer,
1936                 sp - (char*)new_data.buffer,
1937                 NULL, t->sha1, 0))
1938                 t->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
1939         else
1940                 t->pack_id = pack_id;
1943 static void cmd_reset_branch(void)
1945         struct branch *b;
1946         char *sp;
1948         /* Obtain the branch name from the rest of our command */
1949         sp = strchr(command_buf.buf, ' ') + 1;
1950         b = lookup_branch(sp);
1951         if (b) {
1952                 hashclr(b->sha1);
1953                 hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
1954                 hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
1955                 if (b->branch_tree.tree) {
1956                         release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
1957                         b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
1958                 }
1959         }
1960         else
1961                 b = new_branch(sp);
1962         read_next_command();
1963         cmd_from(b);
1966 static void cmd_checkpoint(void)
1968         if (object_count) {
1969                 cycle_packfile();
1970                 dump_branches();
1971                 dump_tags();
1972                 dump_marks();
1973         }
1974         read_next_command();
1977 static void import_marks(const char *input_file)
1979         char line[512];
1980         FILE *f = fopen(input_file, "r");
1981         if (!f)
1982                 die("cannot read %s: %s", input_file, strerror(errno));
1983         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
1984                 uintmax_t mark;
1985                 char *end;
1986                 unsigned char sha1[20];
1987                 struct object_entry *e;
1989                 end = strchr(line, '\n');
1990                 if (line[0] != ':' || !end)
1991                         die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
1992                 *end = 0;
1993                 mark = strtoumax(line + 1, &end, 10);
1994                 if (!mark || end == line + 1
1995                         || *end != ' ' || get_sha1(end + 1, sha1))
1996                         die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
1997                 e = find_object(sha1);
1998                 if (!e) {
1999                         enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
2000                         if (type < 0)
2001                                 die("object not found: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2002                         e = insert_object(sha1);
2003                         e->type = type;
2004                         e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
2005                         e->offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
2006                 }
2007                 insert_mark(mark, e);
2008         }
2009         fclose(f);
2012 static const char fast_import_usage[] =
2013 "git-fast-import [--date-format=f] [--max-pack-size=n] [--depth=n] [--active-branches=n] [--export-marks=marks.file]";
2015 int main(int argc, const char **argv)
2017         int i, show_stats = 1;
2019         git_config(git_default_config);
2020         alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
2021         strbuf_init(&command_buf);
2022         atom_table = xcalloc(atom_table_sz, sizeof(struct atom_str*));
2023         branch_table = xcalloc(branch_table_sz, sizeof(struct branch*));
2024         avail_tree_table = xcalloc(avail_tree_table_sz, sizeof(struct avail_tree_content*));
2025         marks = pool_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mark_set));
2027         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
2028                 const char *a = argv[i];
2030                 if (*a != '-' || !strcmp(a, "--"))
2031                         break;
2032                 else if (!prefixcmp(a, "--date-format=")) {
2033                         const char *fmt = a + 14;
2034                         if (!strcmp(fmt, "raw"))
2035                                 whenspec = WHENSPEC_RAW;
2036                         else if (!strcmp(fmt, "rfc2822"))
2037                                 whenspec = WHENSPEC_RFC2822;
2038                         else if (!strcmp(fmt, "now"))
2039                                 whenspec = WHENSPEC_NOW;
2040                         else
2041                                 die("unknown --date-format argument %s", fmt);
2042                 }
2043                 else if (!prefixcmp(a, "--max-pack-size="))
2044                         max_packsize = strtoumax(a + 16, NULL, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
2045                 else if (!prefixcmp(a, "--depth="))
2046                         max_depth = strtoul(a + 8, NULL, 0);
2047                 else if (!prefixcmp(a, "--active-branches="))
2048                         max_active_branches = strtoul(a + 18, NULL, 0);
2049                 else if (!prefixcmp(a, "--import-marks="))
2050                         import_marks(a + 15);
2051                 else if (!prefixcmp(a, "--export-marks="))
2052                         mark_file = a + 15;
2053                 else if (!prefixcmp(a, "--export-pack-edges=")) {
2054                         if (pack_edges)
2055                                 fclose(pack_edges);
2056                         pack_edges = fopen(a + 20, "a");
2057                         if (!pack_edges)
2058                                 die("Cannot open %s: %s", a + 20, strerror(errno));
2059                 } else if (!strcmp(a, "--force"))
2060                         force_update = 1;
2061                 else if (!strcmp(a, "--quiet"))
2062                         show_stats = 0;
2063                 else if (!strcmp(a, "--stats"))
2064                         show_stats = 1;
2065                 else
2066                         die("unknown option %s", a);
2067         }
2068         if (i != argc)
2069                 usage(fast_import_usage);
2071         prepare_packed_git();
2072         start_packfile();
2073         for (;;) {
2074                 read_next_command();
2075                 if (command_buf.eof)
2076                         break;
2077                 else if (!strcmp("blob", command_buf.buf))
2078                         cmd_new_blob();
2079                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "commit "))
2080                         cmd_new_commit();
2081                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "tag "))
2082                         cmd_new_tag();
2083                 else if (!prefixcmp(command_buf.buf, "reset "))
2084                         cmd_reset_branch();
2085                 else if (!strcmp("checkpoint", command_buf.buf))
2086                         cmd_checkpoint();
2087                 else
2088                         die("Unsupported command: %s", command_buf.buf);
2089         }
2090         end_packfile();
2092         dump_branches();
2093         dump_tags();
2094         unkeep_all_packs();
2095         dump_marks();
2097         if (pack_edges)
2098                 fclose(pack_edges);
2100         if (show_stats) {
2101                 uintmax_t total_count = 0, duplicate_count = 0;
2102                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(object_count_by_type); i++)
2103                         total_count += object_count_by_type[i];
2104                 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(duplicate_count_by_type); i++)
2105                         duplicate_count += duplicate_count_by_type[i];
2107                 fprintf(stderr, "%s statistics:\n", argv[0]);
2108                 fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
2109                 fprintf(stderr, "Alloc'd objects: %10" PRIuMAX "\n", alloc_count);
2110                 fprintf(stderr, "Total objects:   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates                  )\n", total_count, duplicate_count);
2111                 fprintf(stderr, "      blobs  :   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates %10" PRIuMAX " deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]);
2112                 fprintf(stderr, "      trees  :   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates %10" PRIuMAX " deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_TREE]);
2113                 fprintf(stderr, "      commits:   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates %10" PRIuMAX " deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT]);
2114                 fprintf(stderr, "      tags   :   %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " duplicates %10" PRIuMAX " deltas)\n", object_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG], duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG], delta_count_by_type[OBJ_TAG]);
2115                 fprintf(stderr, "Total branches:  %10lu (%10lu loads     )\n", branch_count, branch_load_count);
2116                 fprintf(stderr, "      marks:     %10" PRIuMAX " (%10" PRIuMAX " unique    )\n", (((uintmax_t)1) << marks->shift) * 1024, marks_set_count);
2117                 fprintf(stderr, "      atoms:     %10u\n", atom_cnt);
2118                 fprintf(stderr, "Memory total:    %10" PRIuMAX " KiB\n", (total_allocd + alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
2119                 fprintf(stderr, "       pools:    %10lu KiB\n", (unsigned long)(total_allocd/1024));
2120                 fprintf(stderr, "     objects:    %10" PRIuMAX " KiB\n", (alloc_count*sizeof(struct object_entry))/1024);
2121                 fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
2122                 pack_report();
2123                 fprintf(stderr, "---------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
2124                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
2125         }
2127         return failure ? 1 : 0;