Code

git_config_colorbool: refactor stdout_is_tty handling
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
14 #include "userdiff.h"
15 #include "sigchain.h"
16 #include "submodule.h"
17 #include "ll-merge.h"
19 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
20 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
21 #else
22 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
23 #endif
25 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
26 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
27 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
28 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
29 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
30 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
31 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
32 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
33 static int diff_no_prefix;
34 static int diff_dirstat_permille_default = 30;
35 static struct diff_options default_diff_options;
37 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
38         GIT_COLOR_RESET,
39         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
40         GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
41         GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
42         GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
43         GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
44         GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
45         GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
46         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
47 };
49 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
50 {
51         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
52                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
53         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
54                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
55         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
56                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
57         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
58                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
59         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
60                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
61         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
62                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
63         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
64                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
65         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "func"))
66                 return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
67         return -1;
68 }
70 static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params,
71                                 struct strbuf *errmsg)
72 {
73         const char *p = params;
74         int p_len, ret = 0;
76         while (*p) {
77                 p_len = strchrnul(p, ',') - p;
78                 if (!memcmp(p, "changes", p_len)) {
79                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
80                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
81                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "lines", p_len)) {
82                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
83                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
84                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "files", p_len)) {
85                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
86                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
87                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "noncumulative", p_len)) {
88                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
89                 } else if (!memcmp(p, "cumulative", p_len)) {
90                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
91                 } else if (isdigit(*p)) {
92                         char *end;
93                         int permille = strtoul(p, &end, 10) * 10;
94                         if (*end == '.' && isdigit(*++end)) {
95                                 /* only use first digit */
96                                 permille += *end - '0';
97                                 /* .. and ignore any further digits */
98                                 while (isdigit(*++end))
99                                         ; /* nothing */
100                         }
101                         if (end - p == p_len)
102                                 options->dirstat_permille = permille;
103                         else {
104                                 strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"),
105                                             p_len, p);
106                                 ret++;
107                         }
108                 } else {
109                         strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"),
110                                     p_len, p);
111                         ret++;
112                 }
114                 p += p_len;
116                 if (*p)
117                         p++; /* more parameters, swallow separator */
118         }
119         return ret;
122 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
124         if (!value)
125                 return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
126         if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
127                 return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
128         return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
131 /*
132  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
133  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
134  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
135  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
136  */
137 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
139         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
140                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
141                 return 0;
142         }
143         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
144                 diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
145                 return 0;
146         }
147         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
148                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
149                 return 0;
150         }
151         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
152                 diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
153                 return 0;
154         }
155         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix")) {
156                 diff_no_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
157                 return 0;
158         }
159         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
160                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
161         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
162                 return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
164         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
165                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
167         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
170 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
172         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
173                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
174                 return 0;
175         }
177         switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
178                 case 0: break;
179                 case -1: return -1;
180                 default: return 0;
181         }
183         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
184                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
185                 if (slot < 0)
186                         return 0;
187                 if (!value)
188                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
189                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
190                 return 0;
191         }
193         /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
194         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
195                         /* for backwards compatibility */
196                         !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
197                 diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
198                 return 0;
199         }
201         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.dirstat")) {
202                 struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
203                 default_diff_options.dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
204                 if (parse_dirstat_params(&default_diff_options, value, &errmsg))
205                         warning(_("Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n%s"),
206                                 errmsg.buf);
207                 strbuf_release(&errmsg);
208                 diff_dirstat_permille_default = default_diff_options.dirstat_permille;
209                 return 0;
210         }
212         if (!prefixcmp(var, "submodule."))
213                 return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
215         return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
218 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
220         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
221         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
222         struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
224         if (need_one + need_two) {
225                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
226                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
227                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
228                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
229         } else {
230                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
231                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
232         }
233         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
236 static const char *external_diff(void)
238         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
239         static int done_preparing = 0;
241         if (done_preparing)
242                 return external_diff_cmd;
243         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
244         if (!external_diff_cmd)
245                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
246         done_preparing = 1;
247         return external_diff_cmd;
250 static struct diff_tempfile {
251         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
252         char hex[41];
253         char mode[10];
254         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
255 } diff_temp[2];
257 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
259 struct emit_callback {
260         int color_diff;
261         unsigned ws_rule;
262         int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
263         int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
264         int lno_in_preimage;
265         int lno_in_postimage;
266         sane_truncate_fn truncate;
267         const char **label_path;
268         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
269         struct diff_options *opt;
270         int *found_changesp;
271         struct strbuf *header;
272 };
274 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
276         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
277         count = 0;
278         while (0 < size--) {
279                 ch = *data++;
280                 if (ch == '\n') {
281                         count++;
282                         nl_just_seen = 1;
283                         completely_empty = 0;
284                 }
285                 else {
286                         nl_just_seen = 0;
287                         completely_empty = 0;
288                 }
289         }
290         if (completely_empty)
291                 return 0;
292         if (!nl_just_seen)
293                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
294         return count;
297 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
299         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
300                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
301                 mf->size = 0;
302                 return 0;
303         }
304         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
305                 return -1;
307         mf->ptr = one->data;
308         mf->size = one->size;
309         return 0;
312 /* like fill_mmfile, but only for size, so we can avoid retrieving blob */
313 static unsigned long diff_filespec_size(struct diff_filespec *one)
315         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
316                 return 0;
317         diff_populate_filespec(one, 1);
318         return one->size;
321 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
323         char *ptr = mf->ptr;
324         long size = mf->size;
325         int cnt = 0;
327         if (!size)
328                 return cnt;
329         ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
330         if (*ptr != '\n')
331                 ; /* incomplete line */
332         else
333                 ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
334         while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
335                 char *prev_eol;
336                 for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
337                         if (*prev_eol == '\n')
338                                 break;
339                 if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
340                         break;
341                 cnt++;
342                 ptr = prev_eol - 1;
343         }
344         return cnt;
347 static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
348                                struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
350         int l1, l2, at;
351         unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
352         l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
353         l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
354         if (l2 <= l1) {
355                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
356                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
357                 return;
358         }
359         at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
360         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
362         at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
363         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
366 static void emit_line_0(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
367                         int first, const char *line, int len)
369         int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
370         int nofirst;
371         FILE *file = o->file;
373         if (o->output_prefix) {
374                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
375                 msg = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
376                 assert(msg);
377                 fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, file);
378         }
380         if (len == 0) {
381                 has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
382                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
383                                                 (first == '\r'));
384                 nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
385         } else {
386                 has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
387                 if (has_trailing_newline)
388                         len--;
389                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
390                 if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
391                         len--;
392                 nofirst = 0;
393         }
395         if (len || !nofirst) {
396                 fputs(set, file);
397                 if (!nofirst)
398                         fputc(first, file);
399                 fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
400                 fputs(reset, file);
401         }
402         if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
403                 fputc('\r', file);
404         if (has_trailing_newline)
405                 fputc('\n', file);
408 static void emit_line(struct diff_options *o, const char *set, const char *reset,
409                       const char *line, int len)
411         emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
414 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
416         if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
417               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
418               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
419               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
420               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
421                 return 0;
422         return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
425 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
426                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
427                           const char *line, int len)
429         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
430         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
432         if (!*ws)
433                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', line, len);
434         else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
435                 /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
436                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
437         else {
438                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
439                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
440                 ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
441                               ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
442         }
445 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
446                              const char *line, int len)
448         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
449         const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
450         const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
451         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
452         static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
453         const char *cp, *ep;
454         struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
455         int org_len = len;
456         int i = 1;
458         /*
459          * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
460          * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
461          */
462         if (len < 10 ||
463             memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
464             !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
465                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
466                 return;
467         }
468         ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
470         /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
471         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, frag, strlen(frag));
472         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line, ep - line);
473         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
475         /*
476          * trailing "\r\n"
477          */
478         for ( ; i < 3; i++)
479                 if (line[len - i] == '\r' || line[len - i] == '\n')
480                         len--;
482         /* blank before the func header */
483         for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
484                 if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
485                         break;
486         if (ep != cp) {
487                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, plain, strlen(plain));
488                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, cp, ep - cp);
489                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
490         }
492         if (ep < line + len) {
493                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, func, strlen(func));
494                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, ep, line + len - ep);
495                 strbuf_add(&msgbuf, reset, strlen(reset));
496         }
498         strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
499         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
500         strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
503 static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
504         int i;
505         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
506                 if (!diff_temp[i].name)
507                         return diff_temp + i;
508         die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
511 static int remove_tempfile_installed;
513 static void remove_tempfile(void)
515         int i;
516         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
517                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
518                         unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
519                 diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
520         }
523 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
525         remove_tempfile();
526         sigchain_pop(signo);
527         raise(signo);
530 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
532         switch (count) {
533         case 0:
534                 fprintf(file, "0,0");
535                 break;
536         case 1:
537                 fprintf(file, "1");
538                 break;
539         default:
540                 fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
541                 break;
542         }
545 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
546                                int prefix, const char *data, int size)
548         const char *endp = NULL;
549         static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
550         const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
551         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
553         while (0 < size) {
554                 int len;
556                 endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
557                 len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
558                 if (prefix != '+') {
559                         ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
560                         emit_line_0(ecb->opt, old, reset, '-',
561                                     data, len);
562                 } else {
563                         ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
564                         emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
565                 }
566                 size -= len;
567                 data += len;
568         }
569         if (!endp) {
570                 const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
571                                                    DIFF_PLAIN);
572                 emit_line_0(ecb->opt, plain, reset, '\\',
573                             nneof, strlen(nneof));
574         }
577 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
578                               const char *name_b,
579                               struct diff_filespec *one,
580                               struct diff_filespec *two,
581                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one,
582                               struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two,
583                               struct diff_options *o)
585         int lc_a, lc_b;
586         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
587         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
588         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
589         const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
590         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
591         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
592         char *data_one, *data_two;
593         size_t size_one, size_two;
594         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
595         char *line_prefix = "";
596         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
598         if (o && o->output_prefix) {
599                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
600                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
601         }
603         if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
604                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
605                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
606         } else {
607                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
608                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
609         }
611         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
612         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
613         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
614         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
616         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
617         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
618         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
619         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
621         size_one = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &data_one);
622         size_two = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &data_two);
624         memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
625         ecbdata.color_diff = o->use_color > 0;
626         ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
627         ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
628         ecbdata.opt = o;
629         if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
630                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
631                 mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
632                 mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
633                 mf1.size = size_one;
634                 mf2.size = size_two;
635                 check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
636         }
637         ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
638         ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
640         lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
641         lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
642         fprintf(o->file,
643                 "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
644                 line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
645                 line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
646                 line_prefix, fraginfo);
647         if (!o->irreversible_delete)
648                 print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
649         else
650                 fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
651         fprintf(o->file, " +");
652         print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
653         fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
654         if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
655                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
656         if (lc_b)
657                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
658         if (textconv_one)
659                 free((char *)data_one);
660         if (textconv_two)
661                 free((char *)data_two);
664 struct diff_words_buffer {
665         mmfile_t text;
666         long alloc;
667         struct diff_words_orig {
668                 const char *begin, *end;
669         } *orig;
670         int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
671 };
673 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
674                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
676         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
677         line++;
678         len--;
679         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
680         buffer->text.size += len;
681         buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
684 struct diff_words_style_elem {
685         const char *prefix;
686         const char *suffix;
687         const char *color; /* NULL; filled in by the setup code if
688                             * color is enabled */
689 };
691 struct diff_words_style {
692         enum diff_words_type type;
693         struct diff_words_style_elem new, old, ctx;
694         const char *newline;
695 };
697 static struct diff_words_style diff_words_styles[] = {
698         { DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN, {"+", "\n"}, {"-", "\n"}, {" ", "\n"}, "~\n" },
699         { DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN, {"{+", "+}"}, {"[-", "-]"}, {"", ""}, "\n" },
700         { DIFF_WORDS_COLOR, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, {"", ""}, "\n" }
701 };
703 struct diff_words_data {
704         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
705         const char *current_plus;
706         int last_minus;
707         struct diff_options *opt;
708         regex_t *word_regex;
709         enum diff_words_type type;
710         struct diff_words_style *style;
711 };
713 static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
714                                           struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
715                                           const char *newline,
716                                           size_t count, const char *buf,
717                                           const char *line_prefix)
719         int print = 0;
721         while (count) {
722                 char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
723                 if (print)
724                         fputs(line_prefix, fp);
725                 if (p != buf) {
726                         if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
727                                 return -1;
728                         if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
729                             fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
730                             fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
731                                 return -1;
732                         if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
733                             && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
734                                 return -1;
735                 }
736                 if (!p)
737                         return 0;
738                 if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
739                         return -1;
740                 count -= p + 1 - buf;
741                 buf = p + 1;
742                 print = 1;
743         }
744         return 0;
747 /*
748  * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
749  *
750  *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
751  *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
752  *
753  *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
754  *      place them into two mmfile_t with one word for each line;
755  *
756  *   3. use xdiff to run diff on the two mmfile_t to get the words level diff;
757  *
758  * And for the common parts of the both file, we output the plus side text.
759  * diff_words->current_plus is used to trace the current position of the plus file
760  * which printed. diff_words->last_minus is used to trace the last minus word
761  * printed.
762  *
763  * For '--graph' to work with '--color-words', we need to output the graph prefix
764  * on each line of color words output. Generally, there are two conditions on
765  * which we should output the prefix.
766  *
767  *   1. diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
768  *      diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr
769  *
770  *      that is: the plus text must start as a new line, and if there is no minus
771  *      word printed, a graph prefix must be printed.
772  *
773  *   2. diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
774  *      *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n'
775  *
776  *      that is: a graph prefix must be printed following a '\n'
777  */
778 static int color_words_output_graph_prefix(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
780         if ((diff_words->last_minus == 0 &&
781                 diff_words->current_plus == diff_words->plus.text.ptr) ||
782                 (diff_words->current_plus > diff_words->plus.text.ptr &&
783                 *(diff_words->current_plus - 1) == '\n')) {
784                 return 1;
785         } else {
786                 return 0;
787         }
790 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
792         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
793         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
794         int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
795         const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
796         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
797         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
798         char *line_prefix = "";
800         if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
801                         &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
802                 return;
804         assert(opt);
805         if (opt->output_prefix) {
806                 msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
807                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
808         }
810         /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
811         if (minus_len) {
812                 minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
813                 minus_end =
814                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
815         } else
816                 minus_begin = minus_end =
817                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
819         if (plus_len) {
820                 plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
821                 plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
822         } else
823                 plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
825         if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words)) {
826                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
827         }
828         if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
829                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
830                                 &style->ctx, style->newline,
831                                 plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
832                                 diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
833                 if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
834                         fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
835         }
836         if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
837                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
838                                 &style->old, style->newline,
839                                 minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
840                                 line_prefix);
841         }
842         if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
843                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
844                                 &style->new, style->newline,
845                                 plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
846                                 line_prefix);
847         }
849         diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
850         diff_words->last_minus = minus_first;
853 /* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
854 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
855                 int *begin, int *end)
857         if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
858                 regmatch_t match[1];
859                 if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
860                         char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
861                                         '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
862                         *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
863                         *begin += match[0].rm_so;
864                         return *begin >= *end;
865                 }
866                 return -1;
867         }
869         /* find the next word */
870         while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
871                 (*begin)++;
872         if (*begin >= buffer->size)
873                 return -1;
875         /* find the end of the word */
876         *end = *begin + 1;
877         while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
878                 (*end)++;
880         return 0;
883 /*
884  * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
885  * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
886  * in buffer->orig.
887  */
888 static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
889                 regex_t *word_regex)
891         int i, j;
892         long alloc = 0;
894         out->size = 0;
895         out->ptr = NULL;
897         /* fake an empty "0th" word */
898         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
899         buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
900         buffer->orig_nr = 1;
902         for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
903                 if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
904                         return;
906                 /* store original boundaries */
907                 ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
908                                 buffer->orig_alloc);
909                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
910                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
911                 buffer->orig_nr++;
913                 /* store one word */
914                 ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
915                 memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
916                 out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
917                 out->size += j - i + 1;
919                 i = j - 1;
920         }
923 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
924 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
926         xpparam_t xpp;
927         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
928         mmfile_t minus, plus;
929         struct diff_words_style *style = diff_words->style;
931         struct diff_options *opt = diff_words->opt;
932         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
933         char *line_prefix = "";
935         assert(opt);
936         if (opt->output_prefix) {
937                 msgbuf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
938                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
939         }
941         /* special case: only removal */
942         if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
943                 fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
944                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
945                         &style->old, style->newline,
946                         diff_words->minus.text.size,
947                         diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
948                 diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
949                 return;
950         }
952         diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
953         diff_words->last_minus = 0;
955         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
956         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
957         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
958         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
959         xpp.flags = 0;
960         /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
961         xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
962         xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
963                       &xpp, &xecfg);
964         free(minus.ptr);
965         free(plus.ptr);
966         if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
967                         diff_words->plus.text.size) {
968                 if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
969                         fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
970                 fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
971                         &style->ctx, style->newline,
972                         diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
973                         - diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
974                         line_prefix);
975         }
976         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
979 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
980 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
982         if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
983             ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
984                 diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
987 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
989         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
990                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
991                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
992                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
993                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
994                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
995                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex) {
996                         regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
997                         free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
998                 }
999                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
1000                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
1001         }
1004 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
1006         if (diff_use_color > 0)
1007                 return diff_colors[ix];
1008         return "";
1011 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
1013         const char *cp;
1014         unsigned long allot;
1015         size_t l = len;
1017         if (ecb->truncate)
1018                 return ecb->truncate(line, len);
1019         cp = line;
1020         allot = l;
1021         while (0 < l) {
1022                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
1023                 if (!cp)
1024                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
1025         }
1026         return allot - l;
1029 static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
1031         const char *p;
1032         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
1033         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
1034         p = strchr(line, '-');
1035         if (!p)
1036                 return; /* cannot happen */
1037         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1038         p = strchr(p, '+');
1039         if (!p)
1040                 return; /* cannot happen */
1041         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
1044 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1046         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
1047         const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1048         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
1049         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1050         struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
1051         char *line_prefix = "";
1052         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1054         if (o && o->output_prefix) {
1055                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
1056                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1057         }
1059         if (ecbdata->header) {
1060                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
1061                 strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
1062                 ecbdata->header = NULL;
1063         }
1064         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
1066         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
1067                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
1069                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1070                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
1072                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
1073                         line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
1074                 fprintf(ecbdata->opt->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
1075                         line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
1076                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
1077         }
1079         if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
1080             && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
1081                 line[0] = '\n';
1082                 len = 1;
1083         }
1085         if (line[0] == '@') {
1086                 if (ecbdata->diff_words)
1087                         diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1088                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
1089                 find_lno(line, ecbdata);
1090                 emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
1091                 if (line[len-1] != '\n')
1092                         putc('\n', ecbdata->opt->file);
1093                 return;
1094         }
1096         if (len < 1) {
1097                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, reset, reset, line, len);
1098                 if (ecbdata->diff_words
1099                     && ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN)
1100                         fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1101                 return;
1102         }
1104         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
1105                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1106                         diff_words_append(line, len,
1107                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
1108                         return;
1109                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
1110                         diff_words_append(line, len,
1111                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
1112                         return;
1113                 }
1114                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
1115                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
1116                         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1117                         fputs("~\n", ecbdata->opt->file);
1118                 } else {
1119                         /*
1120                          * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
1121                          * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
1122                          * none.
1123                          */
1124                         if (line[0] != '\n') {
1125                               line++;
1126                               len--;
1127                         }
1128                         emit_line(ecbdata->opt, plain, reset, line, len);
1129                 }
1130                 return;
1131         }
1133         if (line[0] != '+') {
1134                 const char *color =
1135                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
1136                                        line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
1137                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
1138                 if (line[0] == ' ')
1139                         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1140                 emit_line(ecbdata->opt, color, reset, line, len);
1141         } else {
1142                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
1143                 emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
1144         }
1147 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
1149         const char *old = a;
1150         const char *new = b;
1151         struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
1152         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
1153         int len_a = strlen(a);
1154         int len_b = strlen(b);
1155         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
1156         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
1157         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
1159         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
1160                 quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
1161                 strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1162                 quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
1163                 return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1164         }
1166         /* Find common prefix */
1167         pfx_length = 0;
1168         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
1169                 if (*old == '/')
1170                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
1171                 old++;
1172                 new++;
1173         }
1175         /* Find common suffix */
1176         old = a + len_a;
1177         new = b + len_b;
1178         sfx_length = 0;
1179         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
1180                 if (*old == '/')
1181                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
1182                 old--;
1183                 new--;
1184         }
1186         /*
1187          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
1188          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
1189          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
1190          * name-a => name-b
1191          */
1192         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1193         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
1194         if (a_midlen < 0)
1195                 a_midlen = 0;
1196         if (b_midlen < 0)
1197                 b_midlen = 0;
1199         strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
1200         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1201                 strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
1202                 strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
1203         }
1204         strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
1205         strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
1206         strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
1207         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
1208                 strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
1209                 strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
1210         }
1211         return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
1214 struct diffstat_t {
1215         int nr;
1216         int alloc;
1217         struct diffstat_file {
1218                 char *from_name;
1219                 char *name;
1220                 char *print_name;
1221                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
1222                 unsigned is_binary:1;
1223                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
1224                 uintmax_t added, deleted;
1225         } **files;
1226 };
1228 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1229                                           const char *name_a,
1230                                           const char *name_b)
1232         struct diffstat_file *x;
1233         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
1234         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
1235                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
1236                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
1237                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
1238         }
1239         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
1240         if (name_b) {
1241                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
1242                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
1243                 x->is_renamed = 1;
1244         }
1245         else {
1246                 x->from_name = NULL;
1247                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
1248         }
1249         return x;
1252 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1254         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
1255         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
1257         if (line[0] == '+')
1258                 x->added++;
1259         else if (line[0] == '-')
1260                 x->deleted++;
1263 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
1265 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
1267         /*
1268          * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
1269          * and likewise for '+'.
1270          */
1271         if (max_change < 2)
1272                 return it;
1273         return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
1276 static void show_name(FILE *file,
1277                       const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1279         fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1282 static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1284         if (cnt <= 0)
1285                 return;
1286         fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1287         while (cnt--)
1288                 putc(ch, file);
1289         fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1292 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1294         char *pname;
1296         if (file->print_name)
1297                 return;
1299         if (!file->is_renamed) {
1300                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1301                 if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1302                         pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1303                 } else {
1304                         pname = file->name;
1305                         strbuf_release(&buf);
1306                 }
1307         } else {
1308                 pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1309         }
1310         file->print_name = pname;
1313 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1315         int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1316         uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1317         int total_files = data->nr;
1318         int width, name_width;
1319         const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
1320         const char *line_prefix = "";
1321         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1323         if (data->nr == 0)
1324                 return;
1326         if (options->output_prefix) {
1327                 msg = options->output_prefix(options, options->output_prefix_data);
1328                 line_prefix = msg->buf;
1329         }
1331         width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1332         name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
1334         /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
1335          * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
1336          */
1337         if (width < 25)
1338                 width = 25;
1339         if (name_width < 10)
1340                 name_width = 10;
1341         else if (width < name_width + 15)
1342                 name_width = width - 15;
1344         /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
1345         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1346         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1347         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1349         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1350                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1351                 uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1352                 fill_print_name(file);
1353                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
1354                 if (max_len < len)
1355                         max_len = len;
1357                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1358                         continue;
1359                 if (max_change < change)
1360                         max_change = change;
1361         }
1363         /* Compute the width of the graph part;
1364          * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
1365          * " | count " between the name and the graph.
1366          *
1367          * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
1368          * and width is the width of the graph area.
1369          */
1370         name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
1371         if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
1372                 width = width - (name_width + 10);
1373         else
1374                 width = max_change;
1376         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1377                 const char *prefix = "";
1378                 char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1379                 uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1380                 uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1381                 int name_len;
1383                 /*
1384                  * "scale" the filename
1385                  */
1386                 len = name_width;
1387                 name_len = strlen(name);
1388                 if (name_width < name_len) {
1389                         char *slash;
1390                         prefix = "...";
1391                         len -= 3;
1392                         name += name_len - len;
1393                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
1394                         if (slash)
1395                                 name = slash;
1396                 }
1398                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1399                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1400                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1401                         fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1402                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1403                                 del_c, deleted, reset);
1404                         fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1405                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1406                                 add_c, added, reset);
1407                         fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1408                         fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1409                         continue;
1410                 }
1411                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1412                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1413                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1414                         fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1415                         continue;
1416                 }
1417                 else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1418                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1419                         total_files--;
1420                         continue;
1421                 }
1423                 /*
1424                  * scale the add/delete
1425                  */
1426                 add = added;
1427                 del = deleted;
1428                 adds += add;
1429                 dels += del;
1431                 if (width <= max_change) {
1432                         add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
1433                         del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
1434                 }
1435                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1436                 show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1437                 fprintf(options->file, "%5"PRIuMAX"%s", added + deleted,
1438                                 added + deleted ? " " : "");
1439                 show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1440                 show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1441                 fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1442         }
1443         fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
1444         fprintf(options->file,
1445                " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1446                total_files, adds, dels);
1449 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1451         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1453         if (data->nr == 0)
1454                 return;
1456         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1457                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1458                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1459                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
1460                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1461                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1462                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
1463                                 total_files--;
1464                         } else {
1465                                 adds += added;
1466                                 dels += deleted;
1467                         }
1468                 }
1469         }
1470         if (options->output_prefix) {
1471                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1472                 msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1473                                 options->output_prefix_data);
1474                 fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1475         }
1476         fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1477                total_files, adds, dels);
1480 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1482         int i;
1484         if (data->nr == 0)
1485                 return;
1487         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1488                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1490                 if (options->output_prefix) {
1491                         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1492                         msg = options->output_prefix(options,
1493                                         options->output_prefix_data);
1494                         fprintf(options->file, "%s", msg->buf);
1495                 }
1497                 if (file->is_binary)
1498                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1499                 else
1500                         fprintf(options->file,
1501                                 "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1502                                 file->added, file->deleted);
1503                 if (options->line_termination) {
1504                         fill_print_name(file);
1505                         if (!file->is_renamed)
1506                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1507                                                   options->line_termination);
1508                         else {
1509                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1510                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1511                         }
1512                 } else {
1513                         if (file->is_renamed) {
1514                                 putc('\0', options->file);
1515                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1516                         }
1517                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1518                 }
1519         }
1522 struct dirstat_file {
1523         const char *name;
1524         unsigned long changed;
1525 };
1527 struct dirstat_dir {
1528         struct dirstat_file *files;
1529         int alloc, nr, permille, cumulative;
1530 };
1532 static long gather_dirstat(struct diff_options *opt, struct dirstat_dir *dir,
1533                 unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1535         unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1536         unsigned int sources = 0;
1537         const char *line_prefix = "";
1538         struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
1540         if (opt->output_prefix) {
1541                 msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
1542                 line_prefix = msg->buf;
1543         }
1545         while (dir->nr) {
1546                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1547                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1548                 unsigned long this;
1549                 char *slash;
1551                 if (namelen < baselen)
1552                         break;
1553                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1554                         break;
1555                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1556                 if (slash) {
1557                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1558                         this = gather_dirstat(opt, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1559                         sources++;
1560                 } else {
1561                         this = f->changed;
1562                         dir->files++;
1563                         dir->nr--;
1564                         sources += 2;
1565                 }
1566                 this_dir += this;
1567         }
1569         /*
1570          * We don't report dirstat's for
1571          *  - the top level
1572          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1573          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1574          */
1575         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1576                 if (this_dir) {
1577                         int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1578                         if (permille >= dir->permille) {
1579                                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", line_prefix,
1580                                         permille / 10, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1581                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
1582                                         return 0;
1583                         }
1584                 }
1585         }
1586         return this_dir;
1589 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1591         const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1592         const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1593         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1596 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1598         int i;
1599         unsigned long changed;
1600         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1601         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1603         dir.files = NULL;
1604         dir.alloc = 0;
1605         dir.nr = 0;
1606         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1607         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1609         changed = 0;
1610         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1611                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1612                 const char *name;
1613                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1614                 int content_changed;
1616                 name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
1618                 if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
1619                         content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
1620                 else
1621                         content_changed = 1;
1623                 if (!content_changed) {
1624                         /*
1625                          * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
1626                          * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
1627                          * file contents altogether.
1628                          */
1629                         damage = 0;
1630                         goto found_damage;
1631                 }
1633                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
1634                         /*
1635                          * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
1636                          * look at the actual file contents at all.
1637                          * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
1638                          * add this file to the list of results
1639                          * (with each file contributing equal damage).
1640                          */
1641                         damage = 1;
1642                         goto found_damage;
1643                 }
1645                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1646                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1647                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1648                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1649                                                &copied, &added);
1650                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1651                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1652                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1653                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1654                         copied = added = 0;
1655                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1656                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1657                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1658                         copied = 0;
1659                         added = p->two->size;
1660                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1661                 } else
1662                         continue;
1664                 /*
1665                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1666                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1667                  * made to the preimage.
1668                  * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
1669                  * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
1670                  * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
1671                  * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
1672                  * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
1673                  */
1674                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1675                 if (!damage)
1676                         damage = 1;
1678 found_damage:
1679                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1680                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1681                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1682                 changed += damage;
1683                 dir.nr++;
1684         }
1686         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1687         if (!changed)
1688                 return;
1690         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1691         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1692         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1695 static void show_dirstat_by_line(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1697         int i;
1698         unsigned long changed;
1699         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1701         if (data->nr == 0)
1702                 return;
1704         dir.files = NULL;
1705         dir.alloc = 0;
1706         dir.nr = 0;
1707         dir.permille = options->dirstat_permille;
1708         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1710         changed = 0;
1711         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1712                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1713                 unsigned long damage = file->added + file->deleted;
1714                 if (file->is_binary)
1715                         /*
1716                          * binary files counts bytes, not lines. Must find some
1717                          * way to normalize binary bytes vs. textual lines.
1718                          * The following heuristic assumes that there are 64
1719                          * bytes per "line".
1720                          * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
1721                          */
1722                         damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
1723                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1724                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
1725                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1726                 changed += damage;
1727                 dir.nr++;
1728         }
1730         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1731         if (!changed)
1732                 return;
1734         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1735         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1736         gather_dirstat(options, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1739 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1741         int i;
1742         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1743                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1744                 if (f->name != f->print_name)
1745                         free(f->print_name);
1746                 free(f->name);
1747                 free(f->from_name);
1748                 free(f);
1749         }
1750         free(diffstat->files);
1753 struct checkdiff_t {
1754         const char *filename;
1755         int lineno;
1756         int conflict_marker_size;
1757         struct diff_options *o;
1758         unsigned ws_rule;
1759         unsigned status;
1760 };
1762 static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
1764         char firstchar;
1765         int cnt;
1767         if (len < marker_size + 1)
1768                 return 0;
1769         firstchar = line[0];
1770         switch (firstchar) {
1771         case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
1772                 break;
1773         default:
1774                 return 0;
1775         }
1776         for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
1777                 if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1778                         return 0;
1779         /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
1780         if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
1781                 return 0;
1782         return 1;
1785 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1787         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1788         int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
1789         const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1790         const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
1791         const char *set = diff_get_color(data->o->use_color, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1792         char *err;
1793         char *line_prefix = "";
1794         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
1796         assert(data->o);
1797         if (data->o->output_prefix) {
1798                 msgbuf = data->o->output_prefix(data->o,
1799                         data->o->output_prefix_data);
1800                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
1801         }
1803         if (line[0] == '+') {
1804                 unsigned bad;
1805                 data->lineno++;
1806                 if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
1807                         data->status |= 1;
1808                         fprintf(data->o->file,
1809                                 "%s%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1810                                 line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno);
1811                 }
1812                 bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1813                 if (!bad)
1814                         return;
1815                 data->status |= bad;
1816                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1817                 fprintf(data->o->file, "%s%s:%d: %s.\n",
1818                         line_prefix, data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1819                 free(err);
1820                 emit_line(data->o, set, reset, line, 1);
1821                 ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1822                               data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1823         } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1824                 data->lineno++;
1825         } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1826                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1827                 if (plus)
1828                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1829                 else
1830                         die("invalid diff");
1831         }
1834 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1835                                  unsigned long size,
1836                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1838         int bound;
1839         unsigned char *deflated;
1840         git_zstream stream;
1842         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1843         git_deflate_init(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1844         bound = git_deflate_bound(&stream, size);
1845         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1846         stream.next_out = deflated;
1847         stream.avail_out = bound;
1849         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1850         stream.avail_in = size;
1851         while (git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1852                 ; /* nothing */
1853         git_deflate_end(&stream);
1854         *result_size = stream.total_out;
1855         return deflated;
1858 static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
1860         void *cp;
1861         void *delta;
1862         void *deflated;
1863         void *data;
1864         unsigned long orig_size;
1865         unsigned long delta_size;
1866         unsigned long deflate_size;
1867         unsigned long data_size;
1869         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1870          * whichever is smaller.
1871          */
1872         delta = NULL;
1873         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1874         if (one->size && two->size) {
1875                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1876                                    two->ptr, two->size,
1877                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
1878                 if (delta) {
1879                         void *to_free = delta;
1880                         orig_size = delta_size;
1881                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1882                         free(to_free);
1883                 }
1884         }
1886         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1887                 fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
1888                 free(deflated);
1889                 data = delta;
1890                 data_size = delta_size;
1891         }
1892         else {
1893                 fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
1894                 free(delta);
1895                 data = deflated;
1896                 data_size = deflate_size;
1897         }
1899         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1900         cp = data;
1901         while (data_size) {
1902                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1903                 char line[70];
1904                 data_size -= bytes;
1905                 if (bytes <= 26)
1906                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
1907                 else
1908                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
1909                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
1910                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
1911                 fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
1912                 fputs(line, file);
1913                 fputc('\n', file);
1914         }
1915         fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
1916         free(data);
1919 static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two, char *prefix)
1921         fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
1922         emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
1923         emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
1926 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1928         /* Use already-loaded driver */
1929         if (one->driver)
1930                 return;
1932         if (S_ISREG(one->mode))
1933                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1935         /* Fallback to default settings */
1936         if (!one->driver)
1937                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1940 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
1942         if (one->is_binary == -1) {
1943                 diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1944                 if (one->driver->binary != -1)
1945                         one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
1946                 else {
1947                         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1948                                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1949                         if (one->data)
1950                                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
1951                                                 one->size);
1952                         if (one->is_binary == -1)
1953                                 one->is_binary = 0;
1954                 }
1955         }
1956         return one->is_binary;
1959 static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
1961         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1962         return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
1965 static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1967         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1968         return one->driver->word_regex;
1971 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
1973         if (!options->a_prefix)
1974                 options->a_prefix = a;
1975         if (!options->b_prefix)
1976                 options->b_prefix = b;
1979 struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
1981         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1982                 return NULL;
1984         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1985         return userdiff_get_textconv(one->driver);
1988 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
1989                          const char *name_b,
1990                          struct diff_filespec *one,
1991                          struct diff_filespec *two,
1992                          const char *xfrm_msg,
1993                          int must_show_header,
1994                          struct diff_options *o,
1995                          int complete_rewrite)
1997         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1998         const char *lbl[2];
1999         char *a_one, *b_two;
2000         const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
2001         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
2002         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
2003         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
2004         struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = NULL;
2005         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
2006         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2007         char *line_prefix = "";
2009         if (o->output_prefix) {
2010                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2011                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2012         }
2014         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
2015                         (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
2016                         (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
2017                 const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2018                 const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2019                 show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
2020                                 one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
2021                                 del, add, reset);
2022                 return;
2023         }
2025         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
2026                 textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
2027                 textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
2028         }
2030         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
2031         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
2032                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2033                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2034         } else {
2035                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
2036                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
2037         }
2039         /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
2040         name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
2041         name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
2043         a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
2044         b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
2045         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
2046         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
2047         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, set, a_one, b_two, reset);
2048         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
2049                 /* /dev/null */
2050                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2051                 if (xfrm_msg)
2052                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2053                 must_show_header = 1;
2054         }
2055         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2056                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2057                 if (xfrm_msg)
2058                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2059                 must_show_header = 1;
2060         }
2061         else {
2062                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
2063                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
2064                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
2065                         must_show_header = 1;
2066                 }
2067                 if (xfrm_msg)
2068                         strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
2070                 /*
2071                  * we do not run diff between different kind
2072                  * of objects.
2073                  */
2074                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
2075                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2076                 if (complete_rewrite &&
2077                     (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
2078                     (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
2079                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2080                         strbuf_reset(&header);
2081                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
2082                                                 textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
2083                         o->found_changes = 1;
2084                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2085                 }
2086         }
2088         if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
2089                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2090                 strbuf_reset(&header);
2091                 goto free_ab_and_return;
2092         } else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
2093             ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2094               (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
2095                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2096                         die("unable to read files to diff");
2097                 /* Quite common confusing case */
2098                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
2099                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
2100                         if (must_show_header)
2101                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2102                         goto free_ab_and_return;
2103                 }
2104                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2105                 strbuf_reset(&header);
2106                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
2107                         emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
2108                 else
2109                         fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
2110                                 line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
2111                 o->found_changes = 1;
2112         } else {
2113                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2114                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
2115                 xpparam_t xpp;
2116                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2117                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2118                 const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
2120                 if (!DIFF_XDL_TST(o, WHITESPACE_FLAGS) || must_show_header) {
2121                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
2122                         strbuf_reset(&header);
2123                 }
2125                 mf1.size = fill_textconv(textconv_one, one, &mf1.ptr);
2126                 mf2.size = fill_textconv(textconv_two, two, &mf2.ptr);
2128                 pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
2129                 if (!pe)
2130                         pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
2132                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2133                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2134                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
2135                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
2136                 ecbdata.color_diff = o->use_color > 0;
2137                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
2138                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
2139                 if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
2140                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2141                 ecbdata.opt = o;
2142                 ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
2143                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2144                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
2145                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
2146                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2147                 if (pe)
2148                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
2149                 if (!diffopts)
2150                         ;
2151                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
2152                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
2153                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
2154                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
2155                 if (o->word_diff) {
2156                         int i;
2158                         ecbdata.diff_words =
2159                                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
2160                         ecbdata.diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
2161                         ecbdata.diff_words->opt = o;
2162                         if (!o->word_regex)
2163                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
2164                         if (!o->word_regex)
2165                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
2166                         if (!o->word_regex)
2167                                 o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
2168                         if (o->word_regex) {
2169                                 ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
2170                                         xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
2171                                 if (regcomp(ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex,
2172                                                 o->word_regex,
2173                                                 REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
2174                                         die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
2175                                                         o->word_regex);
2176                         }
2177                         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_words_styles); i++) {
2178                                 if (o->word_diff == diff_words_styles[i].type) {
2179                                         ecbdata.diff_words->style =
2180                                                 &diff_words_styles[i];
2181                                         break;
2182                                 }
2183                         }
2184                         if (o->use_color > 0) {
2185                                 struct diff_words_style *st = ecbdata.diff_words->style;
2186                                 st->old.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
2187                                 st->new.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
2188                                 st->ctx.color = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_PLAIN);
2189                         }
2190                 }
2191                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
2192                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2193                 if (o->word_diff)
2194                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
2195                 if (textconv_one)
2196                         free(mf1.ptr);
2197                 if (textconv_two)
2198                         free(mf2.ptr);
2199                 xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
2200         }
2202  free_ab_and_return:
2203         strbuf_release(&header);
2204         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2205         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2206         free(a_one);
2207         free(b_two);
2208         return;
2211 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2212                              struct diff_filespec *one,
2213                              struct diff_filespec *two,
2214                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
2215                              struct diff_options *o,
2216                              int complete_rewrite)
2218         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2219         struct diffstat_file *data;
2221         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
2223         if (!one || !two) {
2224                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
2225                 return;
2226         }
2228         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
2229                 data->is_binary = 1;
2230                 data->added = diff_filespec_size(two);
2231                 data->deleted = diff_filespec_size(one);
2232         }
2234         else if (complete_rewrite) {
2235                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
2236                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
2237                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
2238                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
2239         }
2241         else {
2242                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2243                 xpparam_t xpp;
2244                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2246                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2247                         die("unable to read files to diff");
2249                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2250                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2251                 xpp.flags = o->xdl_opts;
2252                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
2253                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2254         }
2256         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2257         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2260 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
2261                               const char *attr_path,
2262                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2263                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2264                               struct diff_options *o)
2266         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2267         struct checkdiff_t data;
2269         if (!two)
2270                 return;
2272         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
2273         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
2274         data.lineno = 0;
2275         data.o = o;
2276         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
2277         data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
2279         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
2280                 die("unable to read files to diff");
2282         /*
2283          * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
2284          * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
2285          * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
2286          * can and should check what it introduces.
2287          */
2288         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
2289                 goto free_and_return;
2290         else {
2291                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
2292                 xpparam_t xpp;
2293                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2295                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
2296                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2297                 xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
2298                 xpp.flags = 0;
2299                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
2300                               &xpp, &xecfg);
2302                 if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
2303                         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
2304                         int blank_at_eof;
2306                         ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
2307                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
2308                         blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
2310                         if (blank_at_eof) {
2311                                 static char *err;
2312                                 if (!err)
2313                                         err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
2314                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
2315                                         data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
2316                                 data.status = 1; /* report errors */
2317                         }
2318                 }
2319         }
2320  free_and_return:
2321         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
2322         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
2323         if (data.status)
2324                 DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
2327 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
2329         int namelen = strlen(path);
2330         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
2332         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
2333         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
2334         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
2335         spec->count = 1;
2336         spec->is_binary = -1;
2337         return spec;
2340 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
2342         if (!--spec->count) {
2343                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
2344                 free(spec);
2345         }
2348 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
2349                    unsigned short mode)
2351         if (mode) {
2352                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
2353                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
2354                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
2355         }
2358 /*
2359  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
2360  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
2361  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
2362  */
2363 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
2365         struct cache_entry *ce;
2366         struct stat st;
2367         int pos, len;
2369         /*
2370          * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
2371          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
2372          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
2373          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
2374          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
2375          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
2376          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
2377          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
2378          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
2379          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
2380          * calling us.
2381          */
2382         if (!active_cache)
2383                 return 0;
2385         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
2386          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
2387          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
2388          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
2389          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
2390          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
2391          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
2392          * to be individually opened and inflated.
2393          */
2394         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
2395                 return 0;
2397         len = strlen(name);
2398         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
2399         if (pos < 0)
2400                 return 0;
2401         ce = active_cache[pos];
2403         /*
2404          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
2405          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
2406          */
2407         if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
2408                 return 0;
2410         /*
2411          * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
2412          * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
2413          */
2414         if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
2415                 return 0;
2417         /*
2418          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2419          */
2420         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2421             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2422                 return 1;
2424         return 0;
2427 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
2429         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2430         size_t size = 0;
2432         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
2433                 return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
2434                                      strerror(errno));
2436         s->should_munmap = 0;
2437         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2438         s->size = size;
2439         s->should_free = 1;
2440         return 0;
2443 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2445         int len;
2446         char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2448         /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2449         if (s->dirty_submodule)
2450                 dirty = "-dirty";
2452         len = snprintf(data, 100,
2453                        "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2454         s->data = data;
2455         s->size = len;
2456         s->should_free = 1;
2457         if (size_only) {
2458                 s->data = NULL;
2459                 free(data);
2460         }
2461         return 0;
2464 /*
2465  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2466  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2467  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2468  */
2469 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2471         int err = 0;
2472         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2473                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2474         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2475                 return -1;
2477         if (s->data)
2478                 return 0;
2480         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2481                 return 0;
2483         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2484                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2486         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2487             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2488                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2489                 struct stat st;
2490                 int fd;
2492                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2493                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
2495                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2496                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2497                         err_empty:
2498                                 err = -1;
2499                         empty:
2500                                 s->data = (char *)"";
2501                                 s->size = 0;
2502                                 return err;
2503                         }
2504                 }
2505                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2506                 if (!s->size)
2507                         goto empty;
2508                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2509                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2511                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2512                                 goto err_empty;
2513                         s->size = sb.len;
2514                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2515                         s->should_free = 1;
2516                         return 0;
2517                 }
2518                 if (size_only)
2519                         return 0;
2520                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2521                 if (fd < 0)
2522                         goto err_empty;
2523                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2524                 close(fd);
2525                 s->should_munmap = 1;
2527                 /*
2528                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2529                  */
2530                 if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2531                         size_t size = 0;
2532                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
2533                         s->should_munmap = 0;
2534                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2535                         s->size = size;
2536                         s->should_free = 1;
2537                 }
2538         }
2539         else {
2540                 enum object_type type;
2541                 if (size_only) {
2542                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2543                         if (type < 0)
2544                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2545                 } else {
2546                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2547                         if (!s->data)
2548                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
2549                         s->should_free = 1;
2550                 }
2551         }
2552         return 0;
2555 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2557         if (s->should_free)
2558                 free(s->data);
2559         else if (s->should_munmap)
2560                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
2562         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2563                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2564                 s->data = NULL;
2565         }
2568 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2570         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2571         free(s->cnt_data);
2572         s->cnt_data = NULL;
2575 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2576                            void *blob,
2577                            unsigned long size,
2578                            const unsigned char *sha1,
2579                            int mode)
2581         int fd;
2582         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2583         struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2584         char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2585         const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2587         /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2588         strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2589         strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2591         fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2592                         strlen(base) + 1);
2593         if (fd < 0)
2594                 die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2595         if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2596                         (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2597                 blob = buf.buf;
2598                 size = buf.len;
2599         }
2600         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2601                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2602         close(fd);
2603         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2604         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2605         temp->hex[40] = 0;
2606         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2607         strbuf_release(&buf);
2608         strbuf_release(&template);
2609         free(path_dup);
2612 static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2613                 struct diff_filespec *one)
2615         struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2617         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2618         not_a_valid_file:
2619                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2620                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2621                  */
2622                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
2623                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2624                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2625                 return temp;
2626         }
2628         if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2629                 atexit(remove_tempfile);
2630                 sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2631                 remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2632         }
2634         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2635             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2636                 struct stat st;
2637                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2638                         if (errno == ENOENT)
2639                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
2640                         die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2641                 }
2642                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2643                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2644                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2645                                 die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2646                         prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2647                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2648                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2649                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2650                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2651                         strbuf_release(&sb);
2652                 }
2653                 else {
2654                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2655                         temp->name = name;
2656                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
2657                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2658                         else
2659                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2660                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2661                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
2662                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2663                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2664                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2665                          */
2666                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2667                 }
2668                 return temp;
2669         }
2670         else {
2671                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2672                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2673                 prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2674                                one->sha1, one->mode);
2675         }
2676         return temp;
2679 /* An external diff command takes:
2680  *
2681  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2682  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2683  *
2684  */
2685 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2686                               const char *name,
2687                               const char *other,
2688                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2689                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2690                               const char *xfrm_msg,
2691                               int complete_rewrite)
2693         const char *spawn_arg[10];
2694         int retval;
2695         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2697         if (one && two) {
2698                 struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2699                 const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2700                 temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2701                 temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2702                 *arg++ = pgm;
2703                 *arg++ = name;
2704                 *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2705                 *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2706                 *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2707                 *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2708                 *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2709                 *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2710                 if (other) {
2711                         *arg++ = other;
2712                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2713                 }
2714         } else {
2715                 *arg++ = pgm;
2716                 *arg++ = name;
2717         }
2718         *arg = NULL;
2719         fflush(NULL);
2720         retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, RUN_USING_SHELL);
2721         remove_tempfile();
2722         if (retval) {
2723                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2724                 exit(1);
2725         }
2728 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2730         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2733 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2734                           const char *name,
2735                           const char *other,
2736                           struct diff_filespec *one,
2737                           struct diff_filespec *two,
2738                           struct diff_options *o,
2739                           struct diff_filepair *p,
2740                           int *must_show_header,
2741                           int use_color)
2743         const char *set = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
2744         const char *reset = diff_get_color(use_color, DIFF_RESET);
2745         struct strbuf *msgbuf;
2746         char *line_prefix = "";
2748         *must_show_header = 1;
2749         if (o->output_prefix) {
2750                 msgbuf = o->output_prefix(o, o->output_prefix_data);
2751                 line_prefix = msgbuf->buf;
2752         }
2753         strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2754         switch (p->status) {
2755         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2756                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2757                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2758                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy from ",
2759                             reset,  line_prefix, set);
2760                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2761                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%scopy to ", reset, line_prefix, set);
2762                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2763                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2764                 break;
2765         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2766                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%ssimilarity index %d%%",
2767                             line_prefix, set, similarity_index(p));
2768                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename from ",
2769                             reset, line_prefix, set);
2770                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2771                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n%s%srename to ",
2772                             reset, line_prefix, set);
2773                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2774                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2775                 break;
2776         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2777                 if (p->score) {
2778                         strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sdissimilarity index %d%%%s\n",
2779                                     line_prefix,
2780                                     set, similarity_index(p), reset);
2781                         break;
2782                 }
2783                 /* fallthru */
2784         default:
2785                 *must_show_header = 0;
2786         }
2787         if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2788                 int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2790                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2791                         mmfile_t mf;
2792                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2793                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2794                                 abbrev = 40;
2795                 }
2796                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s%sindex %s..", line_prefix, set,
2797                             find_unique_abbrev(one->sha1, abbrev));
2798                 strbuf_addstr(msg, find_unique_abbrev(two->sha1, abbrev));
2799                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2800                         strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2801                 strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\n", reset);
2802         }
2805 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2806                          const char *name,
2807                          const char *other,
2808                          const char *attr_path,
2809                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2810                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2811                          struct strbuf *msg,
2812                          struct diff_options *o,
2813                          struct diff_filepair *p)
2815         const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2816         int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2817         int must_show_header = 0;
2819         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2820                 pgm = NULL;
2821         else {
2822                 struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2823                 if (drv && drv->external)
2824                         pgm = drv->external;
2825         }
2827         if (msg) {
2828                 /*
2829                  * don't use colors when the header is intended for an
2830                  * external diff driver
2831                  */
2832                 fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p,
2833                               &must_show_header,
2834                               o->use_color > 0 && !pgm);
2835                 xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2836         }
2838         if (pgm) {
2839                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2840                                   complete_rewrite);
2841                 return;
2842         }
2843         if (one && two)
2844                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2845                              one, two, xfrm_msg, must_show_header,
2846                              o, complete_rewrite);
2847         else
2848                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2851 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2853         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2854                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2855                         struct stat st;
2856                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2857                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2858                                 return;
2859                         }
2860                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2861                                 die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2862                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2863                                 die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2864                 }
2865         }
2866         else
2867                 hashclr(one->sha1);
2870 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2872         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2873         if (*namep && **namep != '/') {
2874                 *namep += prefix_length;
2875                 if (**namep == '/')
2876                         ++*namep;
2877         }
2878         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/') {
2879                 *otherp += prefix_length;
2880                 if (**otherp == '/')
2881                         ++*otherp;
2882         }
2885 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2887         const char *pgm = external_diff();
2888         struct strbuf msg;
2889         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2890         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2891         const char *name;
2892         const char *other;
2893         const char *attr_path;
2895         name  = p->one->path;
2896         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2897         attr_path = name;
2898         if (o->prefix_length)
2899                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2901         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2902                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
2903                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
2904                 return;
2905         }
2907         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
2908         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
2910         if (!pgm &&
2911             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
2912             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
2913                 /*
2914                  * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
2915                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
2916                  */
2917                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
2918                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2919                              one, null, &msg, o, p);
2920                 free(null);
2921                 strbuf_release(&msg);
2923                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
2924                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2925                              null, two, &msg, o, p);
2926                 free(null);
2927         }
2928         else
2929                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
2930                              one, two, &msg, o, p);
2932         strbuf_release(&msg);
2935 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2936                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2938         const char *name;
2939         const char *other;
2940         int complete_rewrite = 0;
2942         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2943                 /* unmerged */
2944                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
2945                 return;
2946         }
2948         name = p->one->path;
2949         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2951         if (o->prefix_length)
2952                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2954         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2955         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2957         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2958                 complete_rewrite = 1;
2959         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
2962 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2964         const char *name;
2965         const char *other;
2966         const char *attr_path;
2968         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2969                 /* unmerged */
2970                 return;
2971         }
2973         name = p->one->path;
2974         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2975         attr_path = other ? other : name;
2977         if (o->prefix_length)
2978                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2980         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2981         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2983         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
2986 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
2988         memcpy(options, &default_diff_options, sizeof(*options));
2990         options->file = stdout;
2992         options->line_termination = '\n';
2993         options->break_opt = -1;
2994         options->rename_limit = -1;
2995         options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
2996         options->context = 3;
2998         options->change = diff_change;
2999         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
3000         options->use_color = diff_use_color_default;
3001         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
3003         if (diff_no_prefix) {
3004                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3005         } else if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
3006                 options->a_prefix = "a/";
3007                 options->b_prefix = "b/";
3008         }
3011 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
3013         int count = 0;
3015         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
3016                 count++;
3017         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
3018                 count++;
3019         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3020                 count++;
3021         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
3022                 count++;
3023         if (count > 1)
3024                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
3026         /*
3027          * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
3028          * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
3029          * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
3030          * inside contents.
3031          */
3033         if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
3034             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
3035             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
3036                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3037         else
3038                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
3040         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3041                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3043         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
3044                 options->prefix = NULL;
3045         if (options->prefix)
3046                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
3047         else
3048                 options->prefix_length = 0;
3050         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3051                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3052                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
3053                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
3054                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3055                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3056                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3057                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3058                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3059                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3060                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
3062         /*
3063          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
3064          * recursive bits for other formats here.
3065          */
3066         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
3067                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
3068                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
3069                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
3070                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
3071                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
3072                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3073                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3074         /*
3075          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
3076          */
3077         if (options->pickaxe)
3078                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
3079         /*
3080          * When patches are generated, submodules diffed against the work tree
3081          * must be checked for dirtiness too so it can be shown in the output
3082          */
3083         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH)
3084                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
3086         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
3087                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
3088         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
3089                 if (!active_cache)
3090                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
3091                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
3092                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
3093                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
3094                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
3095                          */
3096                         read_cache();
3097         }
3098         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
3099                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
3101         /*
3102          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
3103          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
3104          * exit code in such a case either.
3105          */
3106         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
3107                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3108                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3109         }
3111         return 0;
3114 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
3116         char c, *eq;
3117         int len;
3119         if (*arg != '-')
3120                 return 0;
3121         c = *++arg;
3122         if (!c)
3123                 return 0;
3124         if (c == arg_short) {
3125                 c = *++arg;
3126                 if (!c)
3127                         return 1;
3128                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
3129                         char *end;
3130                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
3131                         if (*end)
3132                                 return 0;
3133                         *val = n;
3134                         return 1;
3135                 }
3136                 return 0;
3137         }
3138         if (c != '-')
3139                 return 0;
3140         arg++;
3141         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
3142         if (eq)
3143                 len = eq - arg;
3144         else
3145                 len = strlen(arg);
3146         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
3147                 return 0;
3148         if (eq) {
3149                 int n;
3150                 char *end;
3151                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
3152                         return 0;
3153                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
3154                 if (*end)
3155                         return 0;
3156                 *val = n;
3157         }
3158         return 1;
3161 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
3163 static inline int short_opt(char opt, const char **argv,
3164                             const char **optarg)
3166         const char *arg = argv[0];
3167         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != opt)
3168                 return 0;
3169         if (arg[2] != '\0') {
3170                 *optarg = arg + 2;
3171                 return 1;
3172         }
3173         if (!argv[1])
3174                 die("Option '%c' requires a value", opt);
3175         *optarg = argv[1];
3176         return 2;
3179 int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
3180                    const char **optarg)
3182         const char *arg = argv[0];
3183         if (arg[0] != '-' || arg[1] != '-')
3184                 return 0;
3185         arg += strlen("--");
3186         if (prefixcmp(arg, opt))
3187                 return 0;
3188         arg += strlen(opt);
3189         if (*arg == '=') { /* sticked form: --option=value */
3190                 *optarg = arg + 1;
3191                 return 1;
3192         }
3193         if (*arg != '\0')
3194                 return 0;
3195         /* separate form: --option value */
3196         if (!argv[1])
3197                 die("Option '--%s' requires a value", opt);
3198         *optarg = argv[1];
3199         return 2;
3202 static int stat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char **av)
3204         const char *arg = av[0];
3205         char *end;
3206         int width = options->stat_width;
3207         int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
3208         int argcount = 1;
3210         arg += strlen("--stat");
3211         end = (char *)arg;
3213         switch (*arg) {
3214         case '-':
3215                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width")) {
3216                         arg += strlen("-width");
3217                         if (*arg == '=')
3218                                 width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3219                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3220                                 die("Option '--stat-width' requires a value");
3221                         else if (!*arg) {
3222                                 width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3223                                 argcount = 2;
3224                         }
3225                 } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width")) {
3226                         arg += strlen("-name-width");
3227                         if (*arg == '=')
3228                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 1, &end, 10);
3229                         else if (!*arg && !av[1])
3230                                 die("Option '--stat-name-width' requires a value");
3231                         else if (!*arg) {
3232                                 name_width = strtoul(av[1], &end, 10);
3233                                 argcount = 2;
3234                         }
3235                 }
3236                 break;
3237         case '=':
3238                 width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
3239                 if (*end == ',')
3240                         name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
3241         }
3243         /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
3244         if (*end)
3245                 return 0;
3246         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3247         options->stat_name_width = name_width;
3248         options->stat_width = width;
3249         return argcount;
3252 static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
3254         struct strbuf errmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
3255         if (parse_dirstat_params(options, params, &errmsg))
3256                 die(_("Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n%s"),
3257                     errmsg.buf);
3258         strbuf_release(&errmsg);
3259         /*
3260          * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
3261          * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
3262          */
3263         options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
3264         return 1;
3267 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
3269         const char *arg = av[0];
3270         const char *optarg;
3271         int argcount;
3273         /* Output format options */
3274         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--patch"))
3275                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3276         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
3277                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3278         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
3279                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3280         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
3281                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
3282         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
3283                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
3284         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
3285                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
3286         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") || !strcmp(arg, "--dirstat"))
3287                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "");
3288         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-X"))
3289                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 2);
3290         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat="))
3291                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 10);
3292         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
3293                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "cumulative");
3294         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file"))
3295                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3296         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dirstat-by-file=")) {
3297                 parse_dirstat_opt(options, "files");
3298                 return parse_dirstat_opt(options, arg + 18);
3299         }
3300         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
3301                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
3302         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
3303                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
3304         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
3305                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
3306         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
3307                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
3308         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
3309                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
3310         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
3311                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
3312         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat"))
3313                 /* --stat, --stat-width, or --stat-name-width */
3314                 return stat_opt(options, av);
3316         /* renames options */
3317         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites=") ||
3318                  !strcmp(arg, "--break-rewrites")) {
3319                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3320                         return error("invalid argument to -B: %s", arg+2);
3321         }
3322         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-renames=") ||
3323                  !strcmp(arg, "--find-renames")) {
3324                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3325                         return error("invalid argument to -M: %s", arg+2);
3326                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
3327         }
3328         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-D") || !strcmp(arg, "--irreversible-delete")) {
3329                 options->irreversible_delete = 1;
3330         }
3331         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C") || !prefixcmp(arg, "--find-copies=") ||
3332                  !strcmp(arg, "--find-copies")) {
3333                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
3334                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3335                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
3336                         return error("invalid argument to -C: %s", arg+2);
3337                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
3338         }
3339         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
3340                 options->detect_rename = 0;
3341         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
3342                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3343         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
3344                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
3345                 options->prefix = arg + 11;
3346         }
3348         /* xdiff options */
3349         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
3350                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
3351         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
3352                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
3353         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
3354                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
3355         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
3356                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
3358         /* flags options */
3359         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
3360                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
3361                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
3362         }
3363         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
3364                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
3365         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
3366                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
3367         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
3368                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
3369         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
3370                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
3371         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
3372                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
3373         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
3374                 options->use_color = 1;
3375         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color=")) {
3376                 int value = git_config_colorbool(NULL, arg+8);
3377                 if (value == 0)
3378                         options->use_color = 0;
3379                 else if (value > 0)
3380                         options->use_color = 1;
3381                 else
3382                         return error("option `color' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\"");
3383         }
3384         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
3385                 options->use_color = 0;
3386         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
3387                 options->use_color = 1;
3388                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3389         }
3390         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
3391                 options->use_color = 1;
3392                 options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3393                 options->word_regex = arg + 14;
3394         }
3395         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--word-diff")) {
3396                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3397                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3398         }
3399         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--word-diff=")) {
3400                 const char *type = arg + 12;
3401                 if (!strcmp(type, "plain"))
3402                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3403                 else if (!strcmp(type, "color")) {
3404                         options->use_color = 1;
3405                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
3406                 }
3407                 else if (!strcmp(type, "porcelain"))
3408                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN;
3409                 else if (!strcmp(type, "none"))
3410                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_NONE;
3411                 else
3412                         die("bad --word-diff argument: %s", type);
3413         }
3414         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("word-diff-regex", av, &optarg))) {
3415                 if (options->word_diff == DIFF_WORDS_NONE)
3416                         options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_PLAIN;
3417                 options->word_regex = optarg;
3418                 return argcount;
3419         }
3420         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
3421                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
3422         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
3423                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
3424         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
3425                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3426         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
3427                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
3428         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
3429                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3430         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
3431                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
3432         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules")) {
3433                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3434                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, "all");
3435         } else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules=")) {
3436                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG);
3437                 handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
3438         } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
3439                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3440         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
3441                 if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
3442                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
3443         }
3445         /* misc options */
3446         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
3447                 options->line_termination = 0;
3448         else if ((argcount = short_opt('l', av, &optarg))) {
3449                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
3450                 return argcount;
3451         }
3452         else if ((argcount = short_opt('S', av, &optarg))) {
3453                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3454                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_S;
3455                 return argcount;
3456         } else if ((argcount = short_opt('G', av, &optarg))) {
3457                 options->pickaxe = optarg;
3458                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_KIND_G;
3459                 return argcount;
3460         }
3461         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
3462                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
3463         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
3464                 options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
3465         else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
3466                 options->orderfile = optarg;
3467                 return argcount;
3468         }
3469         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
3470                 options->filter = optarg;
3471                 return argcount;
3472         }
3473         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
3474                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
3475         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
3476                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
3477                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
3478                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
3479                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
3480                         options->abbrev = 40;
3481         }
3482         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("src-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3483                 options->a_prefix = optarg;
3484                 return argcount;
3485         }
3486         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("dst-prefix", av, &optarg))) {
3487                 options->b_prefix = optarg;
3488                 return argcount;
3489         }
3490         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
3491                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
3492         else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
3493                          &options->interhunkcontext))
3494                 ;
3495         else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
3496                 options->file = fopen(optarg, "w");
3497                 if (!options->file)
3498                         die_errno("Could not open '%s'", optarg);
3499                 options->close_file = 1;
3500                 return argcount;
3501         } else
3502                 return 0;
3503         return 1;
3506 int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p)
3508         unsigned long num, scale;
3509         int ch, dot;
3510         const char *cp = *cp_p;
3512         num = 0;
3513         scale = 1;
3514         dot = 0;
3515         for (;;) {
3516                 ch = *cp;
3517                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
3518                         scale = 1;
3519                         dot = 1;
3520                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
3521                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
3522                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
3523                         break;
3524                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
3525                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
3526                                 scale *= 10;
3527                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
3528                         }
3529                 } else {
3530                         break;
3531                 }
3532                 cp++;
3533         }
3534         *cp_p = cp;
3536         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
3537          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
3538          */
3539         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
3542 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
3544         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
3546         if (*opt++ != '-')
3547                 return -1;
3548         cmd = *opt++;
3549         if (cmd == '-') {
3550                 /* convert the long-form arguments into short-form versions */
3551                 if (!prefixcmp(opt, "break-rewrites")) {
3552                         opt += strlen("break-rewrites");
3553                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3554                                 cmd = 'B';
3555                 } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-copies")) {
3556                         opt += strlen("find-copies");
3557                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3558                                 cmd = 'C';
3559                 } else if (!prefixcmp(opt, "find-renames")) {
3560                         opt += strlen("find-renames");
3561                         if (*opt == 0 || *opt++ == '=')
3562                                 cmd = 'M';
3563                 }
3564         }
3565         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
3566                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
3568         opt1 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3569         if (cmd != 'B')
3570                 opt2 = 0;
3571         else {
3572                 if (*opt == 0)
3573                         opt2 = 0;
3574                 else if (*opt != '/')
3575                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
3576                 else {
3577                         opt++;
3578                         opt2 = parse_rename_score(&opt);
3579                 }
3580         }
3581         if (*opt != 0)
3582                 return -1;
3583         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
3586 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
3588 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
3590         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
3591                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
3592                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
3593                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
3594         }
3595         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
3598 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
3599                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
3600                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
3602         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
3603         dp->one = one;
3604         dp->two = two;
3605         if (queue)
3606                 diff_q(queue, dp);
3607         return dp;
3610 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3612         free_filespec(p->one);
3613         free_filespec(p->two);
3614         free(p);
3617 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
3618  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
3619  */
3620 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
3622         int abblen;
3623         const char *abbrev;
3624         if (len == 40)
3625                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3627         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
3628         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
3629         if (abblen < 37) {
3630                 static char hex[41];
3631                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
3632                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
3633                 else
3634                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
3635                 return hex;
3636         }
3637         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3640 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3642         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
3643         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
3644         if (opt->output_prefix) {
3645                 struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
3646                 msg = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3647                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s", msg->buf);
3648         }
3650         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
3651                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3652                         diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3653                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3654         }
3655         if (p->score) {
3656                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
3657                         inter_name_termination);
3658         } else {
3659                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
3660         }
3662         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
3663             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
3664                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3665                 name_a = p->one->path;
3666                 name_b = p->two->path;
3667                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3668                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
3669                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
3670         } else {
3671                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3672                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
3673                 name_b = NULL;
3674                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3675                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
3676         }
3679 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3681         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
3682          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
3683          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
3684          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
3685          */
3686         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
3688         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3689                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
3691         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
3692          * and rename are all interesting.
3693          */
3694         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
3695             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
3696             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
3697                 return 0;
3699         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
3700          * dealing with a change.
3701          */
3702         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3703             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1) &&
3704             !one->dirty_submodule && !two->dirty_submodule)
3705                 return 1; /* no change */
3706         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3707                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3708         return 0;
3711 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3713         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3714                 return;
3716         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3717             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3718                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3720         run_diff(p, o);
3723 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3724                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3726         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3727                 return;
3729         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3730             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3731                 return; /* no useful stat for tree diffs */
3733         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3736 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3737                 struct diff_options *o)
3739         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3740                 return;
3742         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3743             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3744                 return; /* nothing to check in tree diffs */
3746         run_checkdiff(p, o);
3749 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3751         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3752         int i;
3753         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3754                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3755                         return 0;
3756         return 1;
3759 #if DIFF_DEBUG
3760 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3762         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3763                 x, one ? one : "",
3764                 s->path,
3765                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3766                 s->mode,
3767                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3768         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3769                 x, one ? one : "",
3770                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3773 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3775         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3776         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3777         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3778                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3779                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3782 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3784         int i;
3785         if (msg)
3786                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3787         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3788         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3789                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3790                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3791         }
3793 #endif
3795 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3797         int i;
3798         struct diff_filepair *p;
3799         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3801         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3803         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3804                 p = q->queue[i];
3805                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3806                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3807                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3808                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3809                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3810                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3811                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3812                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3813                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3815                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3816                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3817                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3818                  */
3819                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3820                         /*
3821                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3822                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3823                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3824                          * all, just a modification..
3825                          *
3826                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3827                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3828                          * the count, and call it a copy.
3829                          */
3830                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3831                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3832                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3833                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3834                         else
3835                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3836                 }
3837                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3838                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3839                          p->one->dirty_submodule ||
3840                          p->two->dirty_submodule ||
3841                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3842                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3843                 else {
3844                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3845                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3846                          */
3847                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3848                               p->one->path);
3849                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3850                 }
3851         }
3852         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3855 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3857         switch (p->status) {
3858         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3859                 return 0;
3860         case 0:
3861                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3862         default:
3863                 return 1;
3864         }
3867 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3869         int fmt = opt->output_format;
3871         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3872                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
3873         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
3874                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
3875         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
3876                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3877                 name_a = p->two->path;
3878                 name_b = NULL;
3879                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3880                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
3881         }
3884 static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
3886         if (fs->mode)
3887                 fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
3888         else
3889                 fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
3890         write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
3894 static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
3895                 const char *line_prefix)
3897         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
3898                 fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
3899                         p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
3900                 if (show_name) {
3901                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
3902                 }
3903         }
3906 static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
3907                         const char *line_prefix)
3909         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
3911         fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
3912         free(names);
3913         show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
3916 static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
3918         FILE *file = opt->file;
3919         char *line_prefix = "";
3921         if (opt->output_prefix) {
3922                 struct strbuf *buf = opt->output_prefix(opt, opt->output_prefix_data);
3923                 line_prefix = buf->buf;
3924         }
3926         switch(p->status) {
3927         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3928                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
3929                 show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
3930                 break;
3931         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3932                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
3933                 show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
3934                 break;
3935         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3936                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
3937                 show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
3938                 break;
3939         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3940                 fputs(line_prefix, file);
3941                 show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
3942                 break;
3943         default:
3944                 if (p->score) {
3945                         fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
3946                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
3947                         fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
3948                 }
3949                 show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
3950                 break;
3951         }
3954 struct patch_id_t {
3955         git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
3956         int patchlen;
3957 };
3959 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
3961         int i;
3962         char *dst = line;
3963         unsigned char c;
3965         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3966                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
3967                         *dst++ = c;
3969         return dst - line;
3972 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3974         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
3975         int new_len;
3977         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
3978         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
3979                 return;
3981         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
3983         git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
3984         data->patchlen += new_len;
3987 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
3988 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3990         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3991         int i;
3992         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
3993         struct patch_id_t data;
3994         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
3996         git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
3997         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
3998         data.ctx = &ctx;
4000         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4001                 xpparam_t xpp;
4002                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
4003                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
4004                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4005                 int len1, len2;
4007                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
4008                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
4009                 if (p->status == 0)
4010                         return error("internal diff status error");
4011                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
4012                         continue;
4013                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
4014                         continue;
4015                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
4016                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
4017                         continue;
4018                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
4019                         continue;
4021                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
4022                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
4023                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
4024                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
4025                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
4027                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
4028                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
4029                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
4030                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4031                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4032                                         "newfilemode%06o"
4033                                         "---/dev/null"
4034                                         "+++b/%.*s",
4035                                         len1, p->one->path,
4036                                         len2, p->two->path,
4037                                         p->two->mode,
4038                                         len2, p->two->path);
4039                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
4040                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4041                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4042                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
4043                                         "---a/%.*s"
4044                                         "+++/dev/null",
4045                                         len1, p->one->path,
4046                                         len2, p->two->path,
4047                                         p->one->mode,
4048                                         len1, p->one->path);
4049                 else
4050                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
4051                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
4052                                         "---a/%.*s"
4053                                         "+++b/%.*s",
4054                                         len1, p->one->path,
4055                                         len2, p->two->path,
4056                                         len1, p->one->path,
4057                                         len2, p->two->path);
4058                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
4060                 if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
4061                     diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
4062                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), 40);
4063                         git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1), 40);
4064                         continue;
4065                 }
4067                 xpp.flags = 0;
4068                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
4069                 xecfg.flags = 0;
4070                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
4071                               &xpp, &xecfg);
4072         }
4074         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
4075         return 0;
4078 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
4080         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4081         int i;
4082         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
4084         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4085                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4087         free(q->queue);
4088         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4090         return result;
4093 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
4095         int i;
4097         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4098                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4100                 switch (p->status) {
4101                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
4102                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
4103                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
4104                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
4105                         return 0;
4106                 default:
4107                         if (p->score)
4108                                 return 0;
4109                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
4110                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
4111                                 return 0;
4112                         break;
4113                 }
4114         }
4115         return 1;
4118 static const char rename_limit_warning[] =
4119 "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files.";
4121 static const char degrade_cc_to_c_warning[] =
4122 "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files.";
4124 static const char rename_limit_advice[] =
4125 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least "
4126 "%d and retry the command.";
4128 void diff_warn_rename_limit(const char *varname, int needed, int degraded_cc)
4130         if (degraded_cc)
4131                 warning(degrade_cc_to_c_warning);
4132         else if (needed)
4133                 warning(rename_limit_warning);
4134         else
4135                 return;
4136         if (0 < needed && needed < 32767)
4137                 warning(rename_limit_advice, varname, needed);
4140 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
4142         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4143         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
4144         int separator = 0;
4145         int dirstat_by_line = 0;
4147         /*
4148          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
4149          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
4150          */
4151         if (!q->nr)
4152                 goto free_queue;
4154         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
4155                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
4156                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
4157                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
4158                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4159                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4160                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4161                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
4162                 }
4163                 separator++;
4164         }
4166         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT && DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE))
4167                 dirstat_by_line = 1;
4169         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT) ||
4170             dirstat_by_line) {
4171                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
4173                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
4174                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4175                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4176                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4177                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
4178                 }
4179                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
4180                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
4181                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
4182                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
4183                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
4184                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
4185                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
4186                         show_dirstat_by_line(&diffstat, options);
4187                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
4188                 separator++;
4189         }
4190         if ((output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT) && !dirstat_by_line)
4191                 show_dirstat(options);
4193         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
4194                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4195                         diff_summary(options, q->queue[i]);
4196                 }
4197                 separator++;
4198         }
4200         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
4201             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4202             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4203                 /*
4204                  * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
4205                  * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, becaue we
4206                  * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
4207                  */
4208                 if (options->close_file)
4209                         fclose(options->file);
4210                 options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
4211                 if (!options->file)
4212                         die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
4213                 options->close_file = 1;
4214                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4215                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4216                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4217                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4218                         if (options->found_changes)
4219                                 break;
4220                 }
4221         }
4223         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
4224                 if (separator) {
4225                         putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
4226                         if (options->stat_sep) {
4227                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
4228                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
4229                         }
4230                 }
4232                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4233                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4234                         if (check_pair_status(p))
4235                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
4236                 }
4237         }
4239         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
4240                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
4242         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4243                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4244 free_queue:
4245         free(q->queue);
4246         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
4247         if (options->close_file)
4248                 fclose(options->file);
4250         /*
4251          * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
4252          * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
4253          * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
4254          */
4255         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
4256                 if (options->found_changes)
4257                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4258                 else
4259                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4260         }
4263 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
4265         int i;
4266         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4267         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4268         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4270         if (!filter)
4271                 return;
4273         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
4274                 int found;
4275                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
4276                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4277                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4278                              ((p->score &&
4279                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4280                               (!p->score &&
4281                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4282                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4283                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
4284                                 found++;
4285                 }
4286                 if (found)
4287                         return;
4289                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
4290                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
4291                  * function, but first clear the current entries
4292                  * in the queue.
4293                  */
4294                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
4295                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
4296         }
4297         else {
4298                 /* Only the matching ones */
4299                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4300                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4302                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4303                              ((p->score &&
4304                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
4305                               (!p->score &&
4306                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
4307                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
4308                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
4309                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
4310                         else
4311                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
4312                 }
4313         }
4314         free(q->queue);
4315         *q = outq;
4318 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
4319 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
4320                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
4322         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
4323                 return 0;
4324         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
4325                 return 0;
4326         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
4327                 return 0;
4328         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
4331 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
4333         int i;
4334         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4335         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
4336         DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&outq);
4338         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
4339                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
4341                 /*
4342                  * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
4343                  *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
4344                  *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
4345                  *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
4346                  *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
4347                  *    differences.
4348                  *
4349                  * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
4350                  *    with the same mode and size, and the object
4351                  *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
4352                  *    the identical contents.
4353                  */
4354                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
4355                     !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
4356                     (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
4357                     (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
4358                     diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
4359                     diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
4360                     (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
4361                     !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
4362                         diff_q(&outq, p);
4363                 else {
4364                         /*
4365                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
4366                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
4367                          * due to stat info mismatch.
4368                          */
4369                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
4370                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
4371                         diff_free_filepair(p);
4372                 }
4373         }
4374         free(q->queue);
4375         *q = outq;
4378 static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
4380         const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
4381         const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
4382         const char *name_a, *name_b;
4384         name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
4385         name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
4386         return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
4389 void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
4391         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
4392         qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
4395 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
4397         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
4398                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
4399         if (!options->found_follow) {
4400                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4401                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
4402                         diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
4403                 if (options->detect_rename)
4404                         diffcore_rename(options);
4405                 if (options->break_opt != -1)
4406                         diffcore_merge_broken();
4407         }
4408         if (options->pickaxe)
4409                 diffcore_pickaxe(options);
4410         if (options->orderfile)
4411                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
4412         if (!options->found_follow)
4413                 /* See try_to_follow_renames() in tree-diff.c */
4414                 diff_resolve_rename_copy();
4415         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
4417         if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4418                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4419         else
4420                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4422         options->found_follow = 0;
4425 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
4427         int result = 0;
4429         diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renamelimit",
4430                                opt->needed_rename_limit,
4431                                opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
4432         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4433             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
4434                 return status;
4435         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
4436             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
4437                 result |= 01;
4438         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
4439             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
4440                 result |= 02;
4441         return result;
4444 int diff_can_quit_early(struct diff_options *opt)
4446         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, QUICK) &&
4447                 !opt->filter &&
4448                 DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES));
4451 /*
4452  * Shall changes to this submodule be ignored?
4453  *
4454  * Submodule changes can be configured to be ignored separately for each path,
4455  * but that configuration can be overridden from the command line.
4456  */
4457 static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options)
4459         int ignored = 0;
4460         unsigned orig_flags = options->flags;
4461         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
4462                 set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(options, path);
4463         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
4464                 ignored = 1;
4465         options->flags = orig_flags;
4466         return ignored;
4469 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
4470                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
4471                     const unsigned char *sha1,
4472                     const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
4474         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4476         if (S_ISGITLINK(mode) && is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4477                 return;
4479         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
4480          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
4481          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
4482          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
4483          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
4484          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
4485          * which but should not make any difference).
4486          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
4487          * also has the same effect.
4488          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
4489          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
4490          */
4491         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
4492                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
4493                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
4495         if (options->prefix &&
4496             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4497                 return;
4499         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4500         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4502         if (addremove != '+')
4503                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
4504         if (addremove != '-') {
4505                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
4506                 two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
4507         }
4509         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4510         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4511                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4514 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
4515                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
4516                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
4517                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
4518                  const char *concatpath,
4519                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
4521         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4523         if (S_ISGITLINK(old_mode) && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode) &&
4524             is_submodule_ignored(concatpath, options))
4525                 return;
4527         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
4528                 unsigned tmp;
4529                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
4530                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
4531                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
4532                 tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4533                         new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
4534         }
4536         if (options->prefix &&
4537             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4538                 return;
4540         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4541         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
4542         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
4543         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
4544         one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
4545         two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
4547         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4548         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
4549                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
4552 struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
4554         struct diff_filepair *pair;
4555         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
4557         if (options->prefix &&
4558             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
4559                 return NULL;
4561         one = alloc_filespec(path);
4562         two = alloc_filespec(path);
4563         pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
4564         pair->is_unmerged = 1;
4565         return pair;
4568 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
4569                 size_t *outsize)
4571         struct diff_tempfile *temp;
4572         const char *argv[3];
4573         const char **arg = argv;
4574         struct child_process child;
4575         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
4576         int err = 0;
4578         temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
4579         *arg++ = pgm;
4580         *arg++ = temp->name;
4581         *arg = NULL;
4583         memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
4584         child.use_shell = 1;
4585         child.argv = argv;
4586         child.out = -1;
4587         if (start_command(&child)) {
4588                 remove_tempfile();
4589                 return NULL;
4590         }
4592         if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
4593                 err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
4594         close(child.out);
4596         if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
4597                 strbuf_release(&buf);
4598                 remove_tempfile();
4599                 return NULL;
4600         }
4601         remove_tempfile();
4603         return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);
4606 size_t fill_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
4607                      struct diff_filespec *df,
4608                      char **outbuf)
4610         size_t size;
4612         if (!driver || !driver->textconv) {
4613                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(df)) {
4614                         *outbuf = "";
4615                         return 0;
4616                 }
4617                 if (diff_populate_filespec(df, 0))
4618                         die("unable to read files to diff");
4619                 *outbuf = df->data;
4620                 return df->size;
4621         }
4623         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4624                 *outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1,
4625                                           &size);
4626                 if (*outbuf)
4627                         return size;
4628         }
4630         *outbuf = run_textconv(driver->textconv, df, &size);
4631         if (!*outbuf)
4632                 die("unable to read files to diff");
4634         if (driver->textconv_cache && df->sha1_valid) {
4635                 /* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
4636                 notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->sha1, *outbuf,
4637                                 size);
4638                 /*
4639                  * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
4640                  * but we would need an extra call after all diffing is done.
4641                  * Since generating a cache entry is the slow path anyway,
4642                  * this extra overhead probably isn't a big deal.
4643                  */
4644                 notes_cache_write(driver->textconv_cache);
4645         }
4647         return size;