Code

a2d8c7f9a7a3bbfca889dedfbda8d6f351fbf016
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
14 #include "userdiff.h"
15 #include "sigchain.h"
16 #include "submodule.h"
17 #include "ll-merge.h"
19 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
20 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
21 #else
22 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
23 #endif
25 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
26 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 200;
27 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
28 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
29 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
30 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
31 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
32 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
34 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
35         GIT_COLOR_RESET,
36         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
37         GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
38         GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
39         GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
40         GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
41         GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
42         GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
43         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* FUNCINFO */
44 };
46 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one);
47 static char *run_textconv(const char *, struct diff_filespec *, size_t *);
49 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
50 {
51         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
52                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
53         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
54                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
55         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
56                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
57         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
58                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
59         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
60                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
61         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
62                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
63         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
64                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
65         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "func"))
66                 return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
67         return -1;
68 }
70 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
71 {
72         if (!value)
73                 return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
74         if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
75                 return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
76         return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
77 }
79 /*
80  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
81  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
82  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
83  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
84  */
85 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
86 {
87         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
88                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
89                 return 0;
90         }
91         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
92                 diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
93                 return 0;
94         }
95         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
96                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
97                 return 0;
98         }
99         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
100                 diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
101                 return 0;
102         }
103         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
104                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
105         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
106                 return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
108         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
111 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
113         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
114                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
115                 return 0;
116         }
118         switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
119                 case 0: break;
120                 case -1: return -1;
121                 default: return 0;
122         }
124         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
125                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
126                 if (slot < 0)
127                         return 0;
128                 if (!value)
129                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
130                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
131                 return 0;
132         }
134         /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
135         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
136                         /* for backwards compatibility */
137                         !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
138                 diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
139                 return 0;
140         }
142         return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
145 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
147         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
148         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
149         struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
151         if (need_one + need_two) {
152                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
153                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
154                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
155                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
156         } else {
157                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
158                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
159         }
160         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
163 static const char *external_diff(void)
165         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
166         static int done_preparing = 0;
168         if (done_preparing)
169                 return external_diff_cmd;
170         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
171         if (!external_diff_cmd)
172                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
173         done_preparing = 1;
174         return external_diff_cmd;
177 static struct diff_tempfile {
178         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
179         char hex[41];
180         char mode[10];
181         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
182 } diff_temp[2];
184 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
186 struct emit_callback {
187         int color_diff;
188         unsigned ws_rule;
189         int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
190         int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
191         int lno_in_preimage;
192         int lno_in_postimage;
193         sane_truncate_fn truncate;
194         const char **label_path;
195         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
196         int *found_changesp;
197         FILE *file;
198         struct strbuf *header;
199 };
201 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
203         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
204         count = 0;
205         while (0 < size--) {
206                 ch = *data++;
207                 if (ch == '\n') {
208                         count++;
209                         nl_just_seen = 1;
210                         completely_empty = 0;
211                 }
212                 else {
213                         nl_just_seen = 0;
214                         completely_empty = 0;
215                 }
216         }
217         if (completely_empty)
218                 return 0;
219         if (!nl_just_seen)
220                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
221         return count;
224 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
226         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
227                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
228                 mf->size = 0;
229                 return 0;
230         }
231         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
232                 return -1;
234         mf->ptr = one->data;
235         mf->size = one->size;
236         return 0;
239 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
241         char *ptr = mf->ptr;
242         long size = mf->size;
243         int cnt = 0;
245         if (!size)
246                 return cnt;
247         ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
248         if (*ptr != '\n')
249                 ; /* incomplete line */
250         else
251                 ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
252         while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
253                 char *prev_eol;
254                 for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
255                         if (*prev_eol == '\n')
256                                 break;
257                 if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
258                         break;
259                 cnt++;
260                 ptr = prev_eol - 1;
261         }
262         return cnt;
265 static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
266                                struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
268         int l1, l2, at;
269         unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
270         l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
271         l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
272         if (l2 <= l1) {
273                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
274                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
275                 return;
276         }
277         at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
278         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
280         at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
281         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
284 static void emit_line_0(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset,
285                         int first, const char *line, int len)
287         int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
288         int nofirst;
290         if (len == 0) {
291                 has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
292                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
293                                                 (first == '\r'));
294                 nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
295         } else {
296                 has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
297                 if (has_trailing_newline)
298                         len--;
299                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
300                 if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
301                         len--;
302                 nofirst = 0;
303         }
305         if (len || !nofirst) {
306                 fputs(set, file);
307                 if (!nofirst)
308                         fputc(first, file);
309                 fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
310                 fputs(reset, file);
311         }
312         if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
313                 fputc('\r', file);
314         if (has_trailing_newline)
315                 fputc('\n', file);
318 static void emit_line(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset,
319                       const char *line, int len)
321         emit_line_0(file, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
324 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
326         if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
327               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
328               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
329               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
330               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
331                 return 0;
332         return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
335 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
336                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
337                           const char *line, int len)
339         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
340         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
342         if (!*ws)
343                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, set, reset, '+', line, len);
344         else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
345                 /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
346                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
347         else {
348                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
349                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
350                 ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
351                               ecbdata->file, set, reset, ws);
352         }
355 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
356                              const char *line, int len)
358         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
359         const char *frag = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
360         const char *func = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FUNCINFO);
361         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
362         static const char atat[2] = { '@', '@' };
363         const char *cp, *ep;
365         /*
366          * As a hunk header must begin with "@@ -<old>, +<new> @@",
367          * it always is at least 10 bytes long.
368          */
369         if (len < 10 ||
370             memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
371             !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
372                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, plain, reset, line, len);
373                 return;
374         }
375         ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
377         /* The hunk header in fraginfo color */
378         emit_line(ecbdata->file, frag, reset, line, ep - line);
380         /* blank before the func header */
381         for (cp = ep; ep - line < len; ep++)
382                 if (*ep != ' ' && *ep != '\t')
383                         break;
384         if (ep != cp)
385                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, plain, reset, cp, ep - cp);
387         if (ep < line + len)
388                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, func, reset, ep, line + len - ep);
391 static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
392         int i;
393         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
394                 if (!diff_temp[i].name)
395                         return diff_temp + i;
396         die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
399 static int remove_tempfile_installed;
401 static void remove_tempfile(void)
403         int i;
404         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
405                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
406                         unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
407                 diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
408         }
411 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
413         remove_tempfile();
414         sigchain_pop(signo);
415         raise(signo);
418 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
420         switch (count) {
421         case 0:
422                 fprintf(file, "0,0");
423                 break;
424         case 1:
425                 fprintf(file, "1");
426                 break;
427         default:
428                 fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
429                 break;
430         }
433 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
434                                int prefix, const char *data, int size)
436         const char *endp = NULL;
437         static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
438         const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
439         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
441         while (0 < size) {
442                 int len;
444                 endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
445                 len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
446                 if (prefix != '+') {
447                         ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
448                         emit_line_0(ecb->file, old, reset, '-',
449                                     data, len);
450                 } else {
451                         ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
452                         emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
453                 }
454                 size -= len;
455                 data += len;
456         }
457         if (!endp) {
458                 const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
459                                                    DIFF_PLAIN);
460                 emit_line_0(ecb->file, plain, reset, '\\',
461                             nneof, strlen(nneof));
462         }
465 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
466                               const char *name_b,
467                               struct diff_filespec *one,
468                               struct diff_filespec *two,
469                               const char *textconv_one,
470                               const char *textconv_two,
471                               struct diff_options *o)
473         int lc_a, lc_b;
474         int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
475         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
476         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
477         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
478         const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
479         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
480         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
481         const char *data_one, *data_two;
482         size_t size_one, size_two;
483         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
485         if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
486                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
487                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
488         } else {
489                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
490                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
491         }
493         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
494         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
495         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
496         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
498         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
499         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
500         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
501         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
503         diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
504         diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
505         if (textconv_one) {
506                 data_one = run_textconv(textconv_one, one, &size_one);
507                 if (!data_one)
508                         die("unable to read files to diff");
509         }
510         else {
511                 data_one = one->data;
512                 size_one = one->size;
513         }
514         if (textconv_two) {
515                 data_two = run_textconv(textconv_two, two, &size_two);
516                 if (!data_two)
517                         die("unable to read files to diff");
518         }
519         else {
520                 data_two = two->data;
521                 size_two = two->size;
522         }
524         memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
525         ecbdata.color_diff = color_diff;
526         ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
527         ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
528         ecbdata.file = o->file;
529         if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
530                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
531                 mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
532                 mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
533                 mf1.size = size_one;
534                 mf2.size = size_two;
535                 check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
536         }
537         ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
538         ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
540         lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
541         lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
542         fprintf(o->file,
543                 "%s--- %s%s%s\n%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
544                 metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
545                 metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
546         print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
547         fprintf(o->file, " +");
548         print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
549         fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
550         if (lc_a)
551                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
552         if (lc_b)
553                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
556 struct diff_words_buffer {
557         mmfile_t text;
558         long alloc;
559         struct diff_words_orig {
560                 const char *begin, *end;
561         } *orig;
562         int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
563 };
565 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
566                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
568         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
569         line++;
570         len--;
571         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
572         buffer->text.size += len;
573         buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
576 struct diff_words_data {
577         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
578         const char *current_plus;
579         FILE *file;
580         regex_t *word_regex;
581 };
583 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
585         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
586         int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
587         const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
589         if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
590                         &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
591                 return;
593         /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
594         if (minus_len) {
595                 minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
596                 minus_end =
597                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
598         } else
599                 minus_begin = minus_end =
600                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
602         if (plus_len) {
603                 plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
604                 plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
605         } else
606                 plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
608         if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin)
609                 fwrite(diff_words->current_plus,
610                                 plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus, 1,
611                                 diff_words->file);
612         if (minus_begin != minus_end)
613                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
614                                 diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_OLD),
615                                 minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
616         if (plus_begin != plus_end)
617                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
618                                 diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_NEW),
619                                 plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
621         diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
624 /* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
625 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
626                 int *begin, int *end)
628         if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
629                 regmatch_t match[1];
630                 if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
631                         char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
632                                         '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
633                         *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
634                         *begin += match[0].rm_so;
635                         return *begin >= *end;
636                 }
637                 return -1;
638         }
640         /* find the next word */
641         while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
642                 (*begin)++;
643         if (*begin >= buffer->size)
644                 return -1;
646         /* find the end of the word */
647         *end = *begin + 1;
648         while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
649                 (*end)++;
651         return 0;
654 /*
655  * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
656  * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
657  * in buffer->orig.
658  */
659 static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
660                 regex_t *word_regex)
662         int i, j;
663         long alloc = 0;
665         out->size = 0;
666         out->ptr = NULL;
668         /* fake an empty "0th" word */
669         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
670         buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
671         buffer->orig_nr = 1;
673         for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
674                 if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
675                         return;
677                 /* store original boundaries */
678                 ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
679                                 buffer->orig_alloc);
680                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
681                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
682                 buffer->orig_nr++;
684                 /* store one word */
685                 ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
686                 memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
687                 out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
688                 out->size += j - i + 1;
690                 i = j - 1;
691         }
694 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
695 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
697         xpparam_t xpp;
698         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
699         mmfile_t minus, plus;
701         /* special case: only removal */
702         if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
703                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
704                         diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_OLD),
705                         diff_words->minus.text.size, diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
706                 diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
707                 return;
708         }
710         diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
712         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
713         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
714         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
715         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
716         xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
717         /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
718         xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
719         xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
720                       &xpp, &xecfg);
721         free(minus.ptr);
722         free(plus.ptr);
723         if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
724                         diff_words->plus.text.size)
725                 fwrite(diff_words->current_plus,
726                         diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
727                         - diff_words->current_plus, 1,
728                         diff_words->file);
729         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
732 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
733 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
735         if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
736             ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
737                 diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
740 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
742         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
743                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
744                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
745                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
746                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
747                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
748                 free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
749                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
750                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
751         }
754 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
756         if (diff_use_color)
757                 return diff_colors[ix];
758         return "";
761 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
763         const char *cp;
764         unsigned long allot;
765         size_t l = len;
767         if (ecb->truncate)
768                 return ecb->truncate(line, len);
769         cp = line;
770         allot = l;
771         while (0 < l) {
772                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
773                 if (!cp)
774                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
775         }
776         return allot - l;
779 static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
781         const char *p;
782         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
783         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
784         p = strchr(line, '-');
785         if (!p)
786                 return; /* cannot happen */
787         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
788         p = strchr(p, '+');
789         if (!p)
790                 return; /* cannot happen */
791         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
794 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
796         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
797         const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
798         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
799         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
801         if (ecbdata->header) {
802                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
803                 strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
804                 ecbdata->header = NULL;
805         }
806         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
808         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
809                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
811                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
812                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
814                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s--- %s%s%s\n",
815                         meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
816                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
817                         meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
818                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
819         }
821         if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
822             && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
823                 line[0] = '\n';
824                 len = 1;
825         }
827         if (line[0] == '@') {
828                 if (ecbdata->diff_words)
829                         diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
830                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
831                 find_lno(line, ecbdata);
832                 emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
833                 if (line[len-1] != '\n')
834                         putc('\n', ecbdata->file);
835                 return;
836         }
838         if (len < 1) {
839                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, reset, reset, line, len);
840                 return;
841         }
843         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
844                 if (line[0] == '-') {
845                         diff_words_append(line, len,
846                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
847                         return;
848                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
849                         diff_words_append(line, len,
850                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
851                         return;
852                 }
853                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
854                 line++;
855                 len--;
856                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, plain, reset, line, len);
857                 return;
858         }
860         if (line[0] != '+') {
861                 const char *color =
862                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
863                                        line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
864                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
865                 if (line[0] == ' ')
866                         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
867                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, color, reset, line, len);
868         } else {
869                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
870                 emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
871         }
874 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
876         const char *old = a;
877         const char *new = b;
878         struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
879         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
880         int len_a = strlen(a);
881         int len_b = strlen(b);
882         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
883         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
884         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
886         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
887                 quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
888                 strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
889                 quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
890                 return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
891         }
893         /* Find common prefix */
894         pfx_length = 0;
895         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
896                 if (*old == '/')
897                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
898                 old++;
899                 new++;
900         }
902         /* Find common suffix */
903         old = a + len_a;
904         new = b + len_b;
905         sfx_length = 0;
906         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
907                 if (*old == '/')
908                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
909                 old--;
910                 new--;
911         }
913         /*
914          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
915          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
916          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
917          * name-a => name-b
918          */
919         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
920         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
921         if (a_midlen < 0)
922                 a_midlen = 0;
923         if (b_midlen < 0)
924                 b_midlen = 0;
926         strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
927         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
928                 strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
929                 strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
930         }
931         strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
932         strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
933         strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
934         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
935                 strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
936                 strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
937         }
938         return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
941 struct diffstat_t {
942         int nr;
943         int alloc;
944         struct diffstat_file {
945                 char *from_name;
946                 char *name;
947                 char *print_name;
948                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
949                 unsigned is_binary:1;
950                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
951                 uintmax_t added, deleted;
952         } **files;
953 };
955 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
956                                           const char *name_a,
957                                           const char *name_b)
959         struct diffstat_file *x;
960         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
961         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
962                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
963                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
964                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
965         }
966         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
967         if (name_b) {
968                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
969                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
970                 x->is_renamed = 1;
971         }
972         else {
973                 x->from_name = NULL;
974                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
975         }
976         return x;
979 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
981         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
982         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
984         if (line[0] == '+')
985                 x->added++;
986         else if (line[0] == '-')
987                 x->deleted++;
990 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
992 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
994         /*
995          * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
996          * and likewise for '+'.
997          */
998         if (max_change < 2)
999                 return it;
1000         return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
1003 static void show_name(FILE *file,
1004                       const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
1006         fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
1009 static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
1011         if (cnt <= 0)
1012                 return;
1013         fprintf(file, "%s", set);
1014         while (cnt--)
1015                 putc(ch, file);
1016         fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
1019 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
1021         char *pname;
1023         if (file->print_name)
1024                 return;
1026         if (!file->is_renamed) {
1027                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1028                 if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
1029                         pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1030                 } else {
1031                         pname = file->name;
1032                         strbuf_release(&buf);
1033                 }
1034         } else {
1035                 pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
1036         }
1037         file->print_name = pname;
1040 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1042         int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1043         uintmax_t max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1044         int total_files = data->nr;
1045         int width, name_width;
1046         const char *reset, *set, *add_c, *del_c;
1048         if (data->nr == 0)
1049                 return;
1051         width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1052         name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
1054         /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
1055          * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
1056          */
1057         if (width < 25)
1058                 width = 25;
1059         if (name_width < 10)
1060                 name_width = 10;
1061         else if (width < name_width + 15)
1062                 name_width = width - 15;
1064         /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
1065         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1066         set   = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_PLAIN);
1067         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1068         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1070         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1071                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1072                 uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
1073                 fill_print_name(file);
1074                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
1075                 if (max_len < len)
1076                         max_len = len;
1078                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1079                         continue;
1080                 if (max_change < change)
1081                         max_change = change;
1082         }
1084         /* Compute the width of the graph part;
1085          * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
1086          * " | count " between the name and the graph.
1087          *
1088          * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
1089          * and width is the width of the graph area.
1090          */
1091         name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
1092         if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
1093                 width = width - (name_width + 10);
1094         else
1095                 width = max_change;
1097         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1098                 const char *prefix = "";
1099                 char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1100                 uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
1101                 uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1102                 int name_len;
1104                 /*
1105                  * "scale" the filename
1106                  */
1107                 len = name_width;
1108                 name_len = strlen(name);
1109                 if (name_width < name_len) {
1110                         char *slash;
1111                         prefix = "...";
1112                         len -= 3;
1113                         name += name_len - len;
1114                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
1115                         if (slash)
1116                                 name = slash;
1117                 }
1119                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1120                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1121                         fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1122                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1123                                 del_c, deleted, reset);
1124                         fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1125                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
1126                                 add_c, added, reset);
1127                         fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1128                         fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1129                         continue;
1130                 }
1131                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1132                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1133                         fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1134                         continue;
1135                 }
1136                 else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1137                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1138                         total_files--;
1139                         continue;
1140                 }
1142                 /*
1143                  * scale the add/delete
1144                  */
1145                 add = added;
1146                 del = deleted;
1147                 adds += add;
1148                 dels += del;
1150                 if (width <= max_change) {
1151                         add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
1152                         del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
1153                 }
1154                 show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1155                 fprintf(options->file, "%5"PRIuMAX"%s", added + deleted,
1156                                 added + deleted ? " " : "");
1157                 show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1158                 show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1159                 fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1160         }
1161         fprintf(options->file,
1162                " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1163                total_files, adds, dels);
1166 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1168         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1170         if (data->nr == 0)
1171                 return;
1173         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1174                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1175                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1176                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
1177                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1178                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1179                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
1180                                 total_files--;
1181                         } else {
1182                                 adds += added;
1183                                 dels += deleted;
1184                         }
1185                 }
1186         }
1187         fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1188                total_files, adds, dels);
1191 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1193         int i;
1195         if (data->nr == 0)
1196                 return;
1198         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1199                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1201                 if (file->is_binary)
1202                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1203                 else
1204                         fprintf(options->file,
1205                                 "%"PRIuMAX"\t%"PRIuMAX"\t",
1206                                 file->added, file->deleted);
1207                 if (options->line_termination) {
1208                         fill_print_name(file);
1209                         if (!file->is_renamed)
1210                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1211                                                   options->line_termination);
1212                         else {
1213                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1214                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1215                         }
1216                 } else {
1217                         if (file->is_renamed) {
1218                                 putc('\0', options->file);
1219                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1220                         }
1221                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1222                 }
1223         }
1226 struct dirstat_file {
1227         const char *name;
1228         unsigned long changed;
1229 };
1231 struct dirstat_dir {
1232         struct dirstat_file *files;
1233         int alloc, nr, percent, cumulative;
1234 };
1236 static long gather_dirstat(FILE *file, struct dirstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1238         unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1239         unsigned int sources = 0;
1241         while (dir->nr) {
1242                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1243                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1244                 unsigned long this;
1245                 char *slash;
1247                 if (namelen < baselen)
1248                         break;
1249                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1250                         break;
1251                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1252                 if (slash) {
1253                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1254                         this = gather_dirstat(file, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1255                         sources++;
1256                 } else {
1257                         this = f->changed;
1258                         dir->files++;
1259                         dir->nr--;
1260                         sources += 2;
1261                 }
1262                 this_dir += this;
1263         }
1265         /*
1266          * We don't report dirstat's for
1267          *  - the top level
1268          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1269          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1270          */
1271         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1272                 int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1273                 if (permille) {
1274                         int percent = permille / 10;
1275                         if (percent >= dir->percent) {
1276                                 fprintf(file, "%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1277                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
1278                                         return 0;
1279                         }
1280                 }
1281         }
1282         return this_dir;
1285 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1287         const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1288         const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1289         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1292 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1294         int i;
1295         unsigned long changed;
1296         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1297         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1299         dir.files = NULL;
1300         dir.alloc = 0;
1301         dir.nr = 0;
1302         dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
1303         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1305         changed = 0;
1306         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1307                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1308                 const char *name;
1309                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1311                 name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
1313                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1314                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1315                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1316                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1317                                                &copied, &added);
1318                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1319                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1320                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1321                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1322                         copied = added = 0;
1323                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1324                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1325                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1326                         copied = 0;
1327                         added = p->two->size;
1328                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1329                 } else
1330                         continue;
1332                 /*
1333                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1334                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1335                  * made to the preimage. In --dirstat-by-file mode, count
1336                  * damaged files, not damaged lines. This is done by
1337                  * counting only a single damaged line per file.
1338                  */
1339                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1340                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE) && damage > 0)
1341                         damage = 1;
1343                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1344                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1345                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1346                 changed += damage;
1347                 dir.nr++;
1348         }
1350         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1351         if (!changed)
1352                 return;
1354         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1355         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1356         gather_dirstat(options->file, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1359 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1361         int i;
1362         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1363                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1364                 if (f->name != f->print_name)
1365                         free(f->print_name);
1366                 free(f->name);
1367                 free(f->from_name);
1368                 free(f);
1369         }
1370         free(diffstat->files);
1373 struct checkdiff_t {
1374         const char *filename;
1375         int lineno;
1376         int conflict_marker_size;
1377         struct diff_options *o;
1378         unsigned ws_rule;
1379         unsigned status;
1380 };
1382 static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, int marker_size, unsigned long len)
1384         char firstchar;
1385         int cnt;
1387         if (len < marker_size + 1)
1388                 return 0;
1389         firstchar = line[0];
1390         switch (firstchar) {
1391         case '=': case '>': case '<': case '|':
1392                 break;
1393         default:
1394                 return 0;
1395         }
1396         for (cnt = 1; cnt < marker_size; cnt++)
1397                 if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1398                         return 0;
1399         /* line[1] thru line[marker_size-1] are same as firstchar */
1400         if (len < marker_size + 1 || !isspace(line[marker_size]))
1401                 return 0;
1402         return 1;
1405 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1407         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1408         int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(data->o, COLOR_DIFF);
1409         int marker_size = data->conflict_marker_size;
1410         const char *ws = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1411         const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1412         const char *set = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1413         char *err;
1415         if (line[0] == '+') {
1416                 unsigned bad;
1417                 data->lineno++;
1418                 if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, marker_size, len - 1)) {
1419                         data->status |= 1;
1420                         fprintf(data->o->file,
1421                                 "%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1422                                 data->filename, data->lineno);
1423                 }
1424                 bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1425                 if (!bad)
1426                         return;
1427                 data->status |= bad;
1428                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1429                 fprintf(data->o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
1430                         data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1431                 free(err);
1432                 emit_line(data->o->file, set, reset, line, 1);
1433                 ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1434                               data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1435         } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1436                 data->lineno++;
1437         } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1438                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1439                 if (plus)
1440                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1441                 else
1442                         die("invalid diff");
1443         }
1446 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1447                                  unsigned long size,
1448                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1450         int bound;
1451         unsigned char *deflated;
1452         z_stream stream;
1454         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1455         deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1456         bound = deflateBound(&stream, size);
1457         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1458         stream.next_out = deflated;
1459         stream.avail_out = bound;
1461         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1462         stream.avail_in = size;
1463         while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1464                 ; /* nothing */
1465         deflateEnd(&stream);
1466         *result_size = stream.total_out;
1467         return deflated;
1470 static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1472         void *cp;
1473         void *delta;
1474         void *deflated;
1475         void *data;
1476         unsigned long orig_size;
1477         unsigned long delta_size;
1478         unsigned long deflate_size;
1479         unsigned long data_size;
1481         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1482          * whichever is smaller.
1483          */
1484         delta = NULL;
1485         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1486         if (one->size && two->size) {
1487                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1488                                    two->ptr, two->size,
1489                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
1490                 if (delta) {
1491                         void *to_free = delta;
1492                         orig_size = delta_size;
1493                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1494                         free(to_free);
1495                 }
1496         }
1498         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1499                 fprintf(file, "delta %lu\n", orig_size);
1500                 free(deflated);
1501                 data = delta;
1502                 data_size = delta_size;
1503         }
1504         else {
1505                 fprintf(file, "literal %lu\n", two->size);
1506                 free(delta);
1507                 data = deflated;
1508                 data_size = deflate_size;
1509         }
1511         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1512         cp = data;
1513         while (data_size) {
1514                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1515                 char line[70];
1516                 data_size -= bytes;
1517                 if (bytes <= 26)
1518                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
1519                 else
1520                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
1521                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
1522                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
1523                 fputs(line, file);
1524                 fputc('\n', file);
1525         }
1526         fprintf(file, "\n");
1527         free(data);
1530 static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1532         fprintf(file, "GIT binary patch\n");
1533         emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two);
1534         emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one);
1537 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1539         if (!one->driver)
1540                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1541         if (!one->driver)
1542                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1545 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
1547         if (one->is_binary == -1) {
1548                 diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1549                 if (one->driver->binary != -1)
1550                         one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
1551                 else {
1552                         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1553                                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1554                         if (one->data)
1555                                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
1556                                                 one->size);
1557                         if (one->is_binary == -1)
1558                                 one->is_binary = 0;
1559                 }
1560         }
1561         return one->is_binary;
1564 static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
1566         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1567         return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
1570 static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1572         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1573         return one->driver->word_regex;
1576 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
1578         if (!options->a_prefix)
1579                 options->a_prefix = a;
1580         if (!options->b_prefix)
1581                 options->b_prefix = b;
1584 static const char *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
1586         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1587                 return NULL;
1588         if (!S_ISREG(one->mode))
1589                 return NULL;
1590         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1591         return one->driver->textconv;
1594 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
1595                          const char *name_b,
1596                          struct diff_filespec *one,
1597                          struct diff_filespec *two,
1598                          const char *xfrm_msg,
1599                          struct diff_options *o,
1600                          int complete_rewrite)
1602         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1603         const char *lbl[2];
1604         char *a_one, *b_two;
1605         const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1606         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1607         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1608         const char *textconv_one = NULL, *textconv_two = NULL;
1609         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
1611         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
1612                         (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
1613                         (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
1614                 const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1615                 const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1616                 show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
1617                                 one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
1618                                 del, add, reset);
1619                 return;
1620         }
1622         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
1623                 textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
1624                 textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
1625         }
1627         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
1628         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
1629                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1630                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1631         } else {
1632                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1633                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1634         }
1636         /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
1637         name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
1638         name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
1640         a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
1641         b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
1642         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
1643         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
1644         strbuf_addf(&header, "%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
1645         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
1646                 /* /dev/null */
1647                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1648                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1649                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1650         }
1651         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
1652                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1653                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1654                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1655         }
1656         else {
1657                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
1658                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1659                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1660                 }
1661                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1662                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1664                 /*
1665                  * we do not run diff between different kind
1666                  * of objects.
1667                  */
1668                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
1669                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1670                 if (complete_rewrite &&
1671                     (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
1672                     (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
1673                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1674                         strbuf_reset(&header);
1675                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
1676                                                 textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
1677                         o->found_changes = 1;
1678                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1679                 }
1680         }
1682         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1683                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1685         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
1686             ( (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) && !textconv_one) ||
1687               (diff_filespec_is_binary(two) && !textconv_two) )) {
1688                 /* Quite common confusing case */
1689                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
1690                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
1691                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1692                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1693                 strbuf_reset(&header);
1694                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
1695                         emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2);
1696                 else
1697                         fprintf(o->file, "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
1698                                 lbl[0], lbl[1]);
1699                 o->found_changes = 1;
1700         }
1701         else {
1702                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1703                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
1704                 xpparam_t xpp;
1705                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1706                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1707                 const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
1709                 if (!DIFF_XDL_TST(o, WHITESPACE_FLAGS)) {
1710                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1711                         strbuf_reset(&header);
1712                 }
1714                 if (textconv_one) {
1715                         size_t size;
1716                         mf1.ptr = run_textconv(textconv_one, one, &size);
1717                         if (!mf1.ptr)
1718                                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1719                         mf1.size = size;
1720                 }
1721                 if (textconv_two) {
1722                         size_t size;
1723                         mf2.ptr = run_textconv(textconv_two, two, &size);
1724                         if (!mf2.ptr)
1725                                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1726                         mf2.size = size;
1727                 }
1729                 pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
1730                 if (!pe)
1731                         pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
1733                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1734                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1735                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1736                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
1737                 ecbdata.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
1738                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
1739                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
1740                 if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
1741                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1742                 ecbdata.file = o->file;
1743                 ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
1744                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1745                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
1746                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
1747                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
1748                 if (pe)
1749                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
1750                 if (!diffopts)
1751                         ;
1752                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
1753                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
1754                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
1755                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
1756                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS)) {
1757                         ecbdata.diff_words =
1758                                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1759                         ecbdata.diff_words->file = o->file;
1760                         if (!o->word_regex)
1761                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1762                         if (!o->word_regex)
1763                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1764                         if (!o->word_regex)
1765                                 o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1766                         if (o->word_regex) {
1767                                 ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1768                                         xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1769                                 if (regcomp(ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex,
1770                                                 o->word_regex,
1771                                                 REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1772                                         die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1773                                                         o->word_regex);
1774                         }
1775                 }
1776                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
1777                               &xpp, &xecfg);
1778                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
1779                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
1780                 if (textconv_one)
1781                         free(mf1.ptr);
1782                 if (textconv_two)
1783                         free(mf2.ptr);
1784                 xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
1785         }
1787  free_ab_and_return:
1788         strbuf_release(&header);
1789         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1790         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1791         free(a_one);
1792         free(b_two);
1793         return;
1796 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1797                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1798                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1799                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1800                              struct diff_options *o,
1801                              int complete_rewrite)
1803         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1804         struct diffstat_file *data;
1806         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
1808         if (!one || !two) {
1809                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
1810                 return;
1811         }
1812         if (complete_rewrite) {
1813                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1814                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
1815                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
1816                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
1817                 goto free_and_return;
1818         }
1819         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1820                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1822         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
1823                 data->is_binary = 1;
1824                 data->added = mf2.size;
1825                 data->deleted = mf1.size;
1826         } else {
1827                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1828                 xpparam_t xpp;
1829                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1831                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1832                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1833                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1834                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
1835                               &xpp, &xecfg);
1836         }
1838  free_and_return:
1839         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1840         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1843 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1844                               const char *attr_path,
1845                               struct diff_filespec *one,
1846                               struct diff_filespec *two,
1847                               struct diff_options *o)
1849         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1850         struct checkdiff_t data;
1852         if (!two)
1853                 return;
1855         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1856         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
1857         data.lineno = 0;
1858         data.o = o;
1859         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
1860         data.conflict_marker_size = ll_merge_marker_size(attr_path);
1862         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1863                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1865         /*
1866          * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
1867          * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
1868          * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
1869          * can and should check what it introduces.
1870          */
1871         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
1872                 goto free_and_return;
1873         else {
1874                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1875                 xpparam_t xpp;
1876                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1878                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1879                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1880                 xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
1881                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
1882                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
1883                               &xpp, &xecfg);
1885                 if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1886                         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1887                         int blank_at_eof;
1889                         ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
1890                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1891                         blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
1893                         if (blank_at_eof) {
1894                                 static char *err;
1895                                 if (!err)
1896                                         err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
1897                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
1898                                         data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
1899                                 data.status = 1; /* report errors */
1900                         }
1901                 }
1902         }
1903  free_and_return:
1904         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1905         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1906         if (data.status)
1907                 DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
1910 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
1912         int namelen = strlen(path);
1913         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
1915         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
1916         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
1917         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
1918         spec->count = 1;
1919         spec->is_binary = -1;
1920         return spec;
1923 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
1925         if (!--spec->count) {
1926                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
1927                 free(spec);
1928         }
1931 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
1932                    unsigned short mode)
1934         if (mode) {
1935                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
1936                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
1937                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
1938         }
1941 /*
1942  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
1943  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
1944  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
1945  */
1946 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
1948         struct cache_entry *ce;
1949         struct stat st;
1950         int pos, len;
1952         /*
1953          * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
1954          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
1955          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
1956          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
1957          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
1958          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
1959          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
1960          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
1961          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
1962          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
1963          * calling us.
1964          */
1965         if (!active_cache)
1966                 return 0;
1968         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
1969          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
1970          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
1971          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
1972          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
1973          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
1974          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
1975          * to be individually opened and inflated.
1976          */
1977         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
1978                 return 0;
1980         len = strlen(name);
1981         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
1982         if (pos < 0)
1983                 return 0;
1984         ce = active_cache[pos];
1986         /*
1987          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
1988          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
1989          */
1990         if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
1991                 return 0;
1993         /*
1994          * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
1995          * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
1996          */
1997         if ((ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
1998                 return 0;
2000         /*
2001          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
2002          */
2003         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
2004             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
2005                 return 1;
2007         return 0;
2010 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
2012         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2013         size_t size = 0;
2015         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
2016                 return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
2017                                      strerror(errno));
2019         s->should_munmap = 0;
2020         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2021         s->size = size;
2022         s->should_free = 1;
2023         return 0;
2026 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2028         int len;
2029         char *data = xmalloc(100), *dirty = "";
2031         /* Are we looking at the work tree? */
2032         if (!s->sha1_valid && s->dirty_submodule)
2033                 dirty = "-dirty";
2035         len = snprintf(data, 100,
2036                        "Subproject commit %s%s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1), dirty);
2037         s->data = data;
2038         s->size = len;
2039         s->should_free = 1;
2040         if (size_only) {
2041                 s->data = NULL;
2042                 free(data);
2043         }
2044         return 0;
2047 /*
2048  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2049  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2050  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2051  */
2052 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2054         int err = 0;
2055         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2056                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2057         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2058                 return -1;
2060         if (s->data)
2061                 return 0;
2063         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2064                 return 0;
2066         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2067                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2069         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2070             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2071                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2072                 struct stat st;
2073                 int fd;
2075                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2076                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
2078                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2079                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2080                         err_empty:
2081                                 err = -1;
2082                         empty:
2083                                 s->data = (char *)"";
2084                                 s->size = 0;
2085                                 return err;
2086                         }
2087                 }
2088                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2089                 if (!s->size)
2090                         goto empty;
2091                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2092                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2094                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2095                                 goto err_empty;
2096                         s->size = sb.len;
2097                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2098                         s->should_free = 1;
2099                         return 0;
2100                 }
2101                 if (size_only)
2102                         return 0;
2103                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2104                 if (fd < 0)
2105                         goto err_empty;
2106                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2107                 close(fd);
2108                 s->should_munmap = 1;
2110                 /*
2111                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2112                  */
2113                 if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2114                         size_t size = 0;
2115                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
2116                         s->should_munmap = 0;
2117                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2118                         s->size = size;
2119                         s->should_free = 1;
2120                 }
2121         }
2122         else {
2123                 enum object_type type;
2124                 if (size_only)
2125                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2126                 else {
2127                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2128                         s->should_free = 1;
2129                 }
2130         }
2131         return 0;
2134 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2136         if (s->should_free)
2137                 free(s->data);
2138         else if (s->should_munmap)
2139                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
2141         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2142                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2143                 s->data = NULL;
2144         }
2147 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2149         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2150         free(s->cnt_data);
2151         s->cnt_data = NULL;
2154 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2155                            void *blob,
2156                            unsigned long size,
2157                            const unsigned char *sha1,
2158                            int mode)
2160         int fd;
2161         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2162         struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2163         char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2164         const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2166         /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2167         strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2168         strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2170         fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2171                         strlen(base) + 1);
2172         if (fd < 0)
2173                 die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2174         if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2175                         (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2176                 blob = buf.buf;
2177                 size = buf.len;
2178         }
2179         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2180                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2181         close(fd);
2182         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2183         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2184         temp->hex[40] = 0;
2185         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2186         strbuf_release(&buf);
2187         strbuf_release(&template);
2188         free(path_dup);
2191 static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2192                 struct diff_filespec *one)
2194         struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2196         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2197         not_a_valid_file:
2198                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2199                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2200                  */
2201                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
2202                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2203                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2204                 return temp;
2205         }
2207         if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2208                 atexit(remove_tempfile);
2209                 sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2210                 remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2211         }
2213         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2214             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2215                 struct stat st;
2216                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2217                         if (errno == ENOENT)
2218                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
2219                         die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2220                 }
2221                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2222                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2223                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2224                                 die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2225                         prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2226                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2227                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2228                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2229                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2230                         strbuf_release(&sb);
2231                 }
2232                 else {
2233                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2234                         temp->name = name;
2235                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
2236                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2237                         else
2238                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2239                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2240                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
2241                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2242                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2243                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2244                          */
2245                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2246                 }
2247                 return temp;
2248         }
2249         else {
2250                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2251                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2252                 prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2253                                one->sha1, one->mode);
2254         }
2255         return temp;
2258 /* An external diff command takes:
2259  *
2260  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2261  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2262  *
2263  */
2264 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2265                               const char *name,
2266                               const char *other,
2267                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2268                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2269                               const char *xfrm_msg,
2270                               int complete_rewrite)
2272         const char *spawn_arg[10];
2273         int retval;
2274         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2276         if (one && two) {
2277                 struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2278                 const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2279                 temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2280                 temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2281                 *arg++ = pgm;
2282                 *arg++ = name;
2283                 *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2284                 *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2285                 *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2286                 *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2287                 *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2288                 *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2289                 if (other) {
2290                         *arg++ = other;
2291                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2292                 }
2293         } else {
2294                 *arg++ = pgm;
2295                 *arg++ = name;
2296         }
2297         *arg = NULL;
2298         fflush(NULL);
2299         retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, RUN_USING_SHELL);
2300         remove_tempfile();
2301         if (retval) {
2302                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2303                 exit(1);
2304         }
2307 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2309         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2312 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2313                           const char *name,
2314                           const char *other,
2315                           struct diff_filespec *one,
2316                           struct diff_filespec *two,
2317                           struct diff_options *o,
2318                           struct diff_filepair *p)
2320         strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2321         switch (p->status) {
2322         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2323                 strbuf_addf(msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
2324                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\ncopy from ");
2325                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2326                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\ncopy to ");
2327                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2328                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2329                 break;
2330         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2331                 strbuf_addf(msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
2332                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\nrename from ");
2333                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2334                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\nrename to ");
2335                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2336                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2337                 break;
2338         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2339                 if (p->score) {
2340                         strbuf_addf(msg, "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
2341                                     similarity_index(p));
2342                         break;
2343                 }
2344                 /* fallthru */
2345         default:
2346                 /* nothing */
2347                 ;
2348         }
2349         if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2350                 int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2352                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2353                         mmfile_t mf;
2354                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2355                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2356                                 abbrev = 40;
2357                 }
2358                 strbuf_addf(msg, "index %.*s..%.*s",
2359                             abbrev, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1),
2360                             abbrev, sha1_to_hex(two->sha1));
2361                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2362                         strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2363                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2364         }
2365         if (msg->len)
2366                 strbuf_setlen(msg, msg->len - 1);
2369 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2370                          const char *name,
2371                          const char *other,
2372                          const char *attr_path,
2373                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2374                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2375                          struct strbuf *msg,
2376                          struct diff_options *o,
2377                          struct diff_filepair *p)
2379         const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2380         int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2382         if (msg) {
2383                 fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p);
2384                 xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2385         }
2387         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2388                 pgm = NULL;
2389         else {
2390                 struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2391                 if (drv && drv->external)
2392                         pgm = drv->external;
2393         }
2395         if (pgm) {
2396                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2397                                   complete_rewrite);
2398                 return;
2399         }
2400         if (one && two)
2401                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2402                              one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
2403         else
2404                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2407 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2409         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2410                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2411                         struct stat st;
2412                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2413                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2414                                 return;
2415                         }
2416                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2417                                 die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2418                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2419                                 die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2420                 }
2421         }
2422         else
2423                 hashclr(one->sha1);
2426 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2428         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2429         if (*namep && **namep != '/')
2430                 *namep += prefix_length;
2431         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/')
2432                 *otherp += prefix_length;
2435 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2437         const char *pgm = external_diff();
2438         struct strbuf msg;
2439         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2440         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2441         const char *name;
2442         const char *other;
2443         const char *attr_path;
2445         name  = p->one->path;
2446         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2447         attr_path = name;
2448         if (o->prefix_length)
2449                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2451         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2452                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
2453                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
2454                 return;
2455         }
2457         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
2458         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
2460         if (!pgm &&
2461             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
2462             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
2463                 /*
2464                  * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
2465                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
2466                  */
2467                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
2468                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2469                              one, null, &msg, o, p);
2470                 free(null);
2471                 strbuf_release(&msg);
2473                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
2474                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2475                              null, two, &msg, o, p);
2476                 free(null);
2477         }
2478         else
2479                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
2480                              one, two, &msg, o, p);
2482         strbuf_release(&msg);
2485 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2486                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2488         const char *name;
2489         const char *other;
2490         int complete_rewrite = 0;
2492         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2493                 /* unmerged */
2494                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
2495                 return;
2496         }
2498         name = p->one->path;
2499         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2501         if (o->prefix_length)
2502                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2504         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2505         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2507         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2508                 complete_rewrite = 1;
2509         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
2512 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2514         const char *name;
2515         const char *other;
2516         const char *attr_path;
2518         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2519                 /* unmerged */
2520                 return;
2521         }
2523         name = p->one->path;
2524         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2525         attr_path = other ? other : name;
2527         if (o->prefix_length)
2528                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2530         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2531         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2533         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
2536 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
2538         memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
2540         options->file = stdout;
2542         options->line_termination = '\n';
2543         options->break_opt = -1;
2544         options->rename_limit = -1;
2545         options->dirstat_percent = 3;
2546         options->context = 3;
2548         options->change = diff_change;
2549         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
2550         if (diff_use_color_default > 0)
2551                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2552         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
2554         if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
2555                 options->a_prefix = "a/";
2556                 options->b_prefix = "b/";
2557         }
2560 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
2562         int count = 0;
2564         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
2565                 count++;
2566         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
2567                 count++;
2568         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
2569                 count++;
2570         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
2571                 count++;
2572         if (count > 1)
2573                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
2575         /*
2576          * Most of the time we can say "there are changes"
2577          * only by checking if there are changed paths, but
2578          * --ignore-whitespace* options force us to look
2579          * inside contents.
2580          */
2582         if (DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE) ||
2583             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE) ||
2584             DIFF_XDL_TST(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL))
2585                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
2586         else
2587                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS);
2589         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
2590                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2592         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
2593                 options->prefix = NULL;
2594         if (options->prefix)
2595                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
2596         else
2597                 options->prefix_length = 0;
2599         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
2600                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
2601                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
2602                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
2603                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
2604                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2605                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2606                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2607                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2608                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2609                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
2611         /*
2612          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
2613          * recursive bits for other formats here.
2614          */
2615         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
2616                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2617                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2618                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2619                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2620                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2621                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
2622                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2623         /*
2624          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
2625          */
2626         if (options->pickaxe)
2627                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2629         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
2630                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
2631         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
2632                 if (!active_cache)
2633                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
2634                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
2635                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
2636                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
2637                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
2638                          */
2639                         read_cache();
2640         }
2641         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
2642                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
2644         /*
2645          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
2646          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
2647          * exit code in such a case either.
2648          */
2649         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUICK)) {
2650                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2651                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2652         }
2654         return 0;
2657 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
2659         char c, *eq;
2660         int len;
2662         if (*arg != '-')
2663                 return 0;
2664         c = *++arg;
2665         if (!c)
2666                 return 0;
2667         if (c == arg_short) {
2668                 c = *++arg;
2669                 if (!c)
2670                         return 1;
2671                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
2672                         char *end;
2673                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
2674                         if (*end)
2675                                 return 0;
2676                         *val = n;
2677                         return 1;
2678                 }
2679                 return 0;
2680         }
2681         if (c != '-')
2682                 return 0;
2683         arg++;
2684         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
2685         if (eq)
2686                 len = eq - arg;
2687         else
2688                 len = strlen(arg);
2689         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
2690                 return 0;
2691         if (eq) {
2692                 int n;
2693                 char *end;
2694                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
2695                         return 0;
2696                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
2697                 if (*end)
2698                         return 0;
2699                 *val = n;
2700         }
2701         return 1;
2704 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
2706 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
2708         const char *arg = av[0];
2710         /* Output format options */
2711         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
2712                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2713         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
2714                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2715         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
2716                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2717         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
2718                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2719         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
2720                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
2721         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
2722                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
2723         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'X', "dirstat", &options->dirstat_percent))
2724                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2725         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative")) {
2726                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2727                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2728         } else if (opt_arg(arg, 0, "dirstat-by-file",
2729                            &options->dirstat_percent)) {
2730                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2731                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
2732         }
2733         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
2734                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
2735         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
2736                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
2737         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
2738                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2739         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
2740                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
2741         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
2742                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
2743         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
2744                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2745         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
2746                 char *end;
2747                 int width = options->stat_width;
2748                 int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
2749                 arg += 6;
2750                 end = (char *)arg;
2752                 switch (*arg) {
2753                 case '-':
2754                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width="))
2755                                 width = strtoul(arg + 7, &end, 10);
2756                         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width="))
2757                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 12, &end, 10);
2758                         break;
2759                 case '=':
2760                         width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
2761                         if (*end == ',')
2762                                 name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
2763                 }
2765                 /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
2766                 if (*end)
2767                         return 0;
2768                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2769                 options->stat_name_width = name_width;
2770                 options->stat_width = width;
2771         }
2773         /* renames options */
2774         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
2775                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2776                         return -1;
2777         }
2778         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
2779                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2780                         return -1;
2781                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
2782         }
2783         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
2784                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
2785                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
2786                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2787                         return -1;
2788                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2789         }
2790         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
2791                 options->detect_rename = 0;
2792         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
2793                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
2794         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
2795                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
2796                 options->prefix = arg + 11;
2797         }
2799         /* xdiff options */
2800         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
2801                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
2802         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
2803                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
2804         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
2805                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
2806         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
2807                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
2809         /* flags options */
2810         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
2811                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2812                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
2813         }
2814         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
2815                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
2816         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
2817                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
2818         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
2819                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
2820         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
2821                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
2822         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
2823                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
2824         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
2825                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2826         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
2827                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2828         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
2829                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2830                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS);
2831         }
2832         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
2833                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2834                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS);
2835                 options->word_regex = arg + 14;
2836         }
2837         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
2838                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2839         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
2840                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUICK);
2841         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
2842                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
2843         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
2844                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
2845         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
2846                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
2847         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
2848                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
2849         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules"))
2850                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
2851         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
2852                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
2853         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
2854                 if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
2855                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
2856         }
2858         /* misc options */
2859         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
2860                 options->line_termination = 0;
2861         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
2862                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
2863         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
2864                 options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
2865         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
2866                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
2867         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
2868                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
2869         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
2870                 options->orderfile = arg + 2;
2871         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
2872                 options->filter = arg + 14;
2873         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
2874                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2875         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
2876                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
2877                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
2878                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
2879                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
2880                         options->abbrev = 40;
2881         }
2882         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--src-prefix="))
2883                 options->a_prefix = arg + 13;
2884         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dst-prefix="))
2885                 options->b_prefix = arg + 13;
2886         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
2887                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
2888         else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
2889                          &options->interhunkcontext))
2890                 ;
2891         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--output=")) {
2892                 options->file = fopen(arg + strlen("--output="), "w");
2893                 if (!options->file)
2894                         die_errno("Could not open '%s'", arg + strlen("--output="));
2895                 options->close_file = 1;
2896         } else
2897                 return 0;
2898         return 1;
2901 static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
2903         unsigned long num, scale;
2904         int ch, dot;
2905         const char *cp = *cp_p;
2907         num = 0;
2908         scale = 1;
2909         dot = 0;
2910         for (;;) {
2911                 ch = *cp;
2912                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
2913                         scale = 1;
2914                         dot = 1;
2915                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
2916                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
2917                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
2918                         break;
2919                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
2920                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
2921                                 scale *= 10;
2922                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
2923                         }
2924                 } else {
2925                         break;
2926                 }
2927                 cp++;
2928         }
2929         *cp_p = cp;
2931         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
2932          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
2933          */
2934         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
2937 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
2939         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
2941         if (*opt++ != '-')
2942                 return -1;
2943         cmd = *opt++;
2944         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
2945                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
2947         opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
2948         if (cmd != 'B')
2949                 opt2 = 0;
2950         else {
2951                 if (*opt == 0)
2952                         opt2 = 0;
2953                 else if (*opt != '/')
2954                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
2955                 else {
2956                         opt++;
2957                         opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
2958                 }
2959         }
2960         if (*opt != 0)
2961                 return -1;
2962         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
2965 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
2967 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
2969         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
2970                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
2971                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
2972                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
2973         }
2974         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
2977 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
2978                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
2979                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
2981         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
2982         dp->one = one;
2983         dp->two = two;
2984         if (queue)
2985                 diff_q(queue, dp);
2986         return dp;
2989 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2991         free_filespec(p->one);
2992         free_filespec(p->two);
2993         free(p);
2996 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
2997  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
2998  */
2999 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
3001         int abblen;
3002         const char *abbrev;
3003         if (len == 40)
3004                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3006         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
3007         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
3008         if (abblen < 37) {
3009                 static char hex[41];
3010                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
3011                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
3012                 else
3013                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
3014                 return hex;
3015         }
3016         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
3019 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3021         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
3022         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
3024         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
3025                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3026                         diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3027                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
3028         }
3029         if (p->score) {
3030                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
3031                         inter_name_termination);
3032         } else {
3033                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
3034         }
3036         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
3037             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
3038                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3039                 name_a = p->one->path;
3040                 name_b = p->two->path;
3041                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3042                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
3043                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
3044         } else {
3045                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3046                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
3047                 name_b = NULL;
3048                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3049                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
3050         }
3053 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
3055         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
3056          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
3057          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
3058          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
3059          */
3060         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
3062         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3063                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
3065         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
3066          * and rename are all interesting.
3067          */
3068         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
3069             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
3070             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
3071                 return 0;
3073         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
3074          * dealing with a change.
3075          */
3076         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3077             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1))
3078                 return 1; /* no change */
3079         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3080                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3081         return 0;
3084 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3086         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3087                 return;
3089         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3090             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3091                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3093         run_diff(p, o);
3096 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3097                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3099         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3100                 return;
3102         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3103             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3104                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3106         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3109 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3110                 struct diff_options *o)
3112         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3113                 return;
3115         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3116             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3117                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3119         run_checkdiff(p, o);
3122 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3124         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3125         int i;
3126         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3127                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3128                         return 0;
3129         return 1;
3132 #if DIFF_DEBUG
3133 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3135         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3136                 x, one ? one : "",
3137                 s->path,
3138                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3139                 s->mode,
3140                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3141         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3142                 x, one ? one : "",
3143                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3146 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3148         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3149         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3150         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3151                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3152                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3155 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3157         int i;
3158         if (msg)
3159                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3160         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3161         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3162                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3163                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3164         }
3166 #endif
3168 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3170         int i;
3171         struct diff_filepair *p;
3172         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3174         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3176         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3177                 p = q->queue[i];
3178                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3179                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3180                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3181                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3182                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3183                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3184                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3185                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3186                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3188                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3189                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3190                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3191                  */
3192                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3193                         /*
3194                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3195                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3196                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3197                          * all, just a modification..
3198                          *
3199                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3200                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3201                          * the count, and call it a copy.
3202                          */
3203                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3204                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3205                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3206                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3207                         else
3208                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3209                 }
3210                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3211                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3212                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3213                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3214                 else {
3215                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3216                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3217                          */
3218                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3219                               p->one->path);
3220                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3221                 }
3222         }
3223         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3226 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3228         switch (p->status) {
3229         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3230                 return 0;
3231         case 0:
3232                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3233         default:
3234                 return 1;
3235         }
3238 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3240         int fmt = opt->output_format;
3242         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3243                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
3244         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
3245                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
3246         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
3247                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3248                 name_a = p->two->path;
3249                 name_b = NULL;
3250                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3251                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
3252         }
3255 static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
3257         if (fs->mode)
3258                 fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
3259         else
3260                 fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
3261         write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
3265 static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
3267         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
3268                 fprintf(file, " mode change %06o => %06o%c", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3269                         show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
3270                 if (show_name) {
3271                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
3272                 }
3273         }
3276 static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
3278         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
3280         fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
3281         free(names);
3282         show_mode_change(file, p, 0);
3285 static void diff_summary(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p)
3287         switch(p->status) {
3288         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3289                 show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
3290                 break;
3291         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3292                 show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
3293                 break;
3294         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3295                 show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p);
3296                 break;
3297         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3298                 show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p);
3299                 break;
3300         default:
3301                 if (p->score) {
3302                         fputs(" rewrite ", file);
3303                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
3304                         fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
3305                 }
3306                 show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score);
3307                 break;
3308         }
3311 struct patch_id_t {
3312         git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
3313         int patchlen;
3314 };
3316 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
3318         int i;
3319         char *dst = line;
3320         unsigned char c;
3322         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3323                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
3324                         *dst++ = c;
3326         return dst - line;
3329 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3331         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
3332         int new_len;
3334         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
3335         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
3336                 return;
3338         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
3340         git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
3341         data->patchlen += new_len;
3344 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
3345 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3347         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3348         int i;
3349         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
3350         struct patch_id_t data;
3351         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
3353         git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
3354         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
3355         data.ctx = &ctx;
3357         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3358                 xpparam_t xpp;
3359                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3360                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3361                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3362                 int len1, len2;
3364                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3365                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3366                 if (p->status == 0)
3367                         return error("internal diff status error");
3368                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
3369                         continue;
3370                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3371                         continue;
3372                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3373                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3374                         continue;
3375                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3376                         continue;
3378                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3379                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3380                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
3381                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
3382                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
3384                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
3385                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
3386                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
3387                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3388                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3389                                         "newfilemode%06o"
3390                                         "---/dev/null"
3391                                         "+++b/%.*s",
3392                                         len1, p->one->path,
3393                                         len2, p->two->path,
3394                                         p->two->mode,
3395                                         len2, p->two->path);
3396                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
3397                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3398                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3399                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
3400                                         "---a/%.*s"
3401                                         "+++/dev/null",
3402                                         len1, p->one->path,
3403                                         len2, p->two->path,
3404                                         p->one->mode,
3405                                         len1, p->one->path);
3406                 else
3407                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3408                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3409                                         "---a/%.*s"
3410                                         "+++b/%.*s",
3411                                         len1, p->one->path,
3412                                         len2, p->two->path,
3413                                         len1, p->one->path,
3414                                         len2, p->two->path);
3415                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
3417                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
3418                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
3419                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3420                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
3421                               &xpp, &xecfg);
3422         }
3424         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
3425         return 0;
3428 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3430         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3431         int i;
3432         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
3434         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3435                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3437         free(q->queue);
3438         q->queue = NULL;
3439         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3441         return result;
3444 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3446         int i;
3448         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3449                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3451                 switch (p->status) {
3452                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3453                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3454                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3455                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3456                         return 0;
3457                 default:
3458                         if (p->score)
3459                                 return 0;
3460                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
3461                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
3462                                 return 0;
3463                         break;
3464                 }
3465         }
3466         return 1;
3469 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
3471         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3472         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
3473         int separator = 0;
3475         /*
3476          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
3477          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
3478          */
3479         if (!q->nr)
3480                 goto free_queue;
3482         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3483                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3484                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3485                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
3486                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3487                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3488                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3489                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
3490                 }
3491                 separator++;
3492         }
3494         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)) {
3495                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
3497                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
3498                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3499                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3500                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3501                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
3502                 }
3503                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
3504                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
3505                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
3506                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
3507                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
3508                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
3509                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
3510                 separator++;
3511         }
3512         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
3513                 show_dirstat(options);
3515         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
3516                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3517                         diff_summary(options->file, q->queue[i]);
3518                 separator++;
3519         }
3521         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
3522             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3523             DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
3524                 /*
3525                  * run diff_flush_patch for the exit status. setting
3526                  * options->file to /dev/null should be safe, becaue we
3527                  * aren't supposed to produce any output anyway.
3528                  */
3529                 if (options->close_file)
3530                         fclose(options->file);
3531                 options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
3532                 if (!options->file)
3533                         die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
3534                 options->close_file = 1;
3535                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3536                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3537                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3538                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
3539                         if (options->found_changes)
3540                                 break;
3541                 }
3542         }
3544         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
3545                 if (separator) {
3546                         putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
3547                         if (options->stat_sep) {
3548                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
3549                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
3550                         }
3551                 }
3553                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3554                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3555                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3556                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
3557                 }
3558         }
3560         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
3561                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
3563         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3564                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3565 free_queue:
3566         free(q->queue);
3567         q->queue = NULL;
3568         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3569         if (options->close_file)
3570                 fclose(options->file);
3572         /*
3573          * Report the content-level differences with HAS_CHANGES;
3574          * diff_addremove/diff_change does not set the bit when
3575          * DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS is in effect (e.g. with -w).
3576          */
3577         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS)) {
3578                 if (options->found_changes)
3579                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3580                 else
3581                         DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3582         }
3585 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
3587         int i;
3588         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3589         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3590         outq.queue = NULL;
3591         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3593         if (!filter)
3594                 return;
3596         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
3597                 int found;
3598                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
3599                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3600                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3601                              ((p->score &&
3602                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3603                               (!p->score &&
3604                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3605                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3606                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3607                                 found++;
3608                 }
3609                 if (found)
3610                         return;
3612                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
3613                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
3614                  * function, but first clear the current entries
3615                  * in the queue.
3616                  */
3617                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3618                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3619         }
3620         else {
3621                 /* Only the matching ones */
3622                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3623                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3625                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3626                              ((p->score &&
3627                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3628                               (!p->score &&
3629                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3630                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3631                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3632                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
3633                         else
3634                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
3635                 }
3636         }
3637         free(q->queue);
3638         *q = outq;
3641 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
3642 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
3643                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
3645         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
3646                 return 0;
3647         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3648                 return 0;
3649         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
3650                 return 0;
3651         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
3654 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
3656         int i;
3657         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3658         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3659         outq.queue = NULL;
3660         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3662         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3663                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3665                 /*
3666                  * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtiness
3667                  *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
3668                  *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
3669                  *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
3670                  *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
3671                  *    differences.
3672                  *
3673                  * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
3674                  *    with the same mode and size, and the object
3675                  *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
3676                  *    the identical contents.
3677                  */
3678                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
3679                     !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
3680                     (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
3681                     (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
3682                     diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
3683                     diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
3684                     (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
3685                     !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
3686                         diff_q(&outq, p);
3687                 else {
3688                         /*
3689                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
3690                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
3691                          * due to stat info mismatch.
3692                          */
3693                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
3694                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
3695                         diff_free_filepair(p);
3696                 }
3697         }
3698         free(q->queue);
3699         *q = outq;
3702 static int diffnamecmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
3704         const struct diff_filepair *a = *((const struct diff_filepair **)a_);
3705         const struct diff_filepair *b = *((const struct diff_filepair **)b_);
3706         const char *name_a, *name_b;
3708         name_a = a->one ? a->one->path : a->two->path;
3709         name_b = b->one ? b->one->path : b->two->path;
3710         return strcmp(name_a, name_b);
3713 void diffcore_fix_diff_index(struct diff_options *options)
3715         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3716         qsort(q->queue, q->nr, sizeof(q->queue[0]), diffnamecmp);
3719 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
3721         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
3722                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
3723         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3724                 diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
3725         if (options->detect_rename)
3726                 diffcore_rename(options);
3727         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3728                 diffcore_merge_broken();
3729         if (options->pickaxe)
3730                 diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
3731         if (options->orderfile)
3732                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
3733         diff_resolve_rename_copy();
3734         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
3736         if (diff_queued_diff.nr && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
3737                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3738         else
3739                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3742 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
3744         int result = 0;
3745         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3746             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3747                 return status;
3748         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3749             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
3750                 result |= 01;
3751         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
3752             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
3753                 result |= 02;
3754         return result;
3757 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
3758                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
3759                     const unsigned char *sha1,
3760                     const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
3762         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3764         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(mode))
3765                 return;
3767         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
3768          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
3769          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
3770          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
3771          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
3772          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
3773          * which but should not make any difference).
3774          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
3775          * also has the same effect.
3776          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
3777          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
3778          */
3779         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
3780                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
3781                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
3783         if (options->prefix &&
3784             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3785                 return;
3787         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3788         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3790         if (addremove != '+')
3791                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3792         if (addremove != '-') {
3793                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
3794                 two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
3795         }
3797         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3798         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
3799                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3802 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
3803                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
3804                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
3805                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
3806                  const char *concatpath,
3807                  unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
3809         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3811         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(old_mode)
3812                         && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode))
3813                 return;
3815         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
3816                 unsigned tmp;
3817                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
3818                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
3819                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
3820                 tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
3821                         new_dirty_submodule = tmp;
3822         }
3824         if (options->prefix &&
3825             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3826                 return;
3828         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3829         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3830         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
3831         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
3832         one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
3833         two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
3835         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3836         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIFF_FROM_CONTENTS))
3837                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3840 void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
3841                   const char *path,
3842                   unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
3844         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3846         if (options->prefix &&
3847             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3848                 return;
3850         one = alloc_filespec(path);
3851         two = alloc_filespec(path);
3852         fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3853         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;
3856 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
3857                 size_t *outsize)
3859         struct diff_tempfile *temp;
3860         const char *argv[3];
3861         const char **arg = argv;
3862         struct child_process child;
3863         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3864         int err = 0;
3866         temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
3867         *arg++ = pgm;
3868         *arg++ = temp->name;
3869         *arg = NULL;
3871         memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
3872         child.use_shell = 1;
3873         child.argv = argv;
3874         child.out = -1;
3875         if (start_command(&child)) {
3876                 remove_tempfile();
3877                 return NULL;
3878         }
3880         if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0)
3881                 err = error("error reading from textconv command '%s'", pgm);
3882         close(child.out);
3884         if (finish_command(&child) || err) {
3885                 strbuf_release(&buf);
3886                 remove_tempfile();
3887                 return NULL;
3888         }
3889         remove_tempfile();
3891         return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);