Code

GIT 1.5.6.6
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
15 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
16 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
17 #else
18 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
19 #endif
21 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
22 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 200;
23 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
24 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
25 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
27 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
28         "\033[m",       /* reset */
29         "",             /* PLAIN (normal) */
30         "\033[1m",      /* METAINFO (bold) */
31         "\033[36m",     /* FRAGINFO (cyan) */
32         "\033[31m",     /* OLD (red) */
33         "\033[32m",     /* NEW (green) */
34         "\033[33m",     /* COMMIT (yellow) */
35         "\033[41m",     /* WHITESPACE (red background) */
36 };
38 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
39 {
40         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
41                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
42         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
43                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
44         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
45                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
46         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
47                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
48         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
49                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
50         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
51                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
52         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
53                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
54         die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
55 }
57 static struct ll_diff_driver {
58         const char *name;
59         struct ll_diff_driver *next;
60         const char *cmd;
61 } *user_diff, **user_diff_tail;
63 /*
64  * Currently there is only "diff.<drivername>.command" variable;
65  * because there are "diff.color.<slot>" variables, we are parsing
66  * this in a bit convoluted way to allow low level diff driver
67  * called "color".
68  */
69 static int parse_lldiff_command(const char *var, const char *ep, const char *value)
70 {
71         const char *name;
72         int namelen;
73         struct ll_diff_driver *drv;
75         name = var + 5;
76         namelen = ep - name;
77         for (drv = user_diff; drv; drv = drv->next)
78                 if (!strncmp(drv->name, name, namelen) && !drv->name[namelen])
79                         break;
80         if (!drv) {
81                 drv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_diff_driver));
82                 drv->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
83                 if (!user_diff_tail)
84                         user_diff_tail = &user_diff;
85                 *user_diff_tail = drv;
86                 user_diff_tail = &(drv->next);
87         }
89         return git_config_string(&(drv->cmd), var, value);
90 }
92 /*
93  * 'diff.<what>.funcname' attribute can be specified in the configuration
94  * to define a customized regexp to find the beginning of a function to
95  * be used for hunk header lines of "diff -p" style output.
96  */
97 static struct funcname_pattern {
98         char *name;
99         char *pattern;
100         struct funcname_pattern *next;
101 } *funcname_pattern_list;
103 static int parse_funcname_pattern(const char *var, const char *ep, const char *value)
105         const char *name;
106         int namelen;
107         struct funcname_pattern *pp;
109         name = var + 5; /* "diff." */
110         namelen = ep - name;
112         for (pp = funcname_pattern_list; pp; pp = pp->next)
113                 if (!strncmp(pp->name, name, namelen) && !pp->name[namelen])
114                         break;
115         if (!pp) {
116                 pp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*pp));
117                 pp->name = xmemdupz(name, namelen);
118                 pp->next = funcname_pattern_list;
119                 funcname_pattern_list = pp;
120         }
121         free(pp->pattern);
122         pp->pattern = xstrdup(value);
123         return 0;
126 /*
127  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
128  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
129  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
130  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
131  */
132 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
134         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
135                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
136                 return 0;
137         }
138         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
139                 if (!value)
140                         diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
141                 else if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") ||
142                          !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
143                         diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
144                 else if (git_config_bool(var,value))
145                         diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
146                 return 0;
147         }
148         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
149                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
150                 return 0;
151         }
152         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
153                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
154         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
155                 const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
157                 if (ep != var + 4 && !strcmp(ep, ".command"))
158                         return parse_lldiff_command(var, ep, value);
159         }
161         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
164 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
166         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
167                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
168                 return 0;
169         }
171         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
172                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
173                 if (!value)
174                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
175                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
176                 return 0;
177         }
179         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
180                 const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
181                 if (ep != var + 4) {
182                         if (!strcmp(ep, ".funcname")) {
183                                 if (!value)
184                                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
185                                 return parse_funcname_pattern(var, ep, value);
186                         }
187                 }
188         }
190         return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
193 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
195         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
196         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
197         struct strbuf res;
199         strbuf_init(&res, 0);
200         if (need_one + need_two) {
201                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
202                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
203                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
204                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
205         } else {
206                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
207                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
208         }
209         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
212 static const char *external_diff(void)
214         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
215         static int done_preparing = 0;
217         if (done_preparing)
218                 return external_diff_cmd;
219         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
220         if (!external_diff_cmd)
221                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
222         done_preparing = 1;
223         return external_diff_cmd;
226 static struct diff_tempfile {
227         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
228         char hex[41];
229         char mode[10];
230         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
231 } diff_temp[2];
233 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
235         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
236         count = 0;
237         while (0 < size--) {
238                 ch = *data++;
239                 if (ch == '\n') {
240                         count++;
241                         nl_just_seen = 1;
242                         completely_empty = 0;
243                 }
244                 else {
245                         nl_just_seen = 0;
246                         completely_empty = 0;
247                 }
248         }
249         if (completely_empty)
250                 return 0;
251         if (!nl_just_seen)
252                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
253         return count;
256 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
258         switch (count) {
259         case 0:
260                 fprintf(file, "0,0");
261                 break;
262         case 1:
263                 fprintf(file, "1");
264                 break;
265         default:
266                 fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
267                 break;
268         }
271 static void copy_file_with_prefix(FILE *file,
272                                   int prefix, const char *data, int size,
273                                   const char *set, const char *reset)
275         int ch, nl_just_seen = 1;
276         while (0 < size--) {
277                 ch = *data++;
278                 if (nl_just_seen) {
279                         fputs(set, file);
280                         putc(prefix, file);
281                 }
282                 if (ch == '\n') {
283                         nl_just_seen = 1;
284                         fputs(reset, file);
285                 } else
286                         nl_just_seen = 0;
287                 putc(ch, file);
288         }
289         if (!nl_just_seen)
290                 fprintf(file, "%s\n\\ No newline at end of file\n", reset);
293 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
294                               const char *name_b,
295                               struct diff_filespec *one,
296                               struct diff_filespec *two,
297                               struct diff_options *o)
299         int lc_a, lc_b;
300         int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
301         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
302         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
303         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
304         const char *old = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
305         const char *new = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
306         const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
307         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
309         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
310         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
311         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
312         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
314         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
315         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
316         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, o->a_prefix, name_a, 0);
317         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, o->b_prefix, name_b, 0);
319         diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
320         diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
321         lc_a = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
322         lc_b = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
323         fprintf(o->file,
324                 "%s--- %s%s%s\n%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
325                 metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
326                 metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
327         print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
328         fprintf(o->file, " +");
329         print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
330         fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
331         if (lc_a)
332                 copy_file_with_prefix(o->file, '-', one->data, one->size, old, reset);
333         if (lc_b)
334                 copy_file_with_prefix(o->file, '+', two->data, two->size, new, reset);
337 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
339         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
340                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
341                 mf->size = 0;
342                 return 0;
343         }
344         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
345                 return -1;
346         mf->ptr = one->data;
347         mf->size = one->size;
348         return 0;
351 struct diff_words_buffer {
352         mmfile_t text;
353         long alloc;
354         long current; /* output pointer */
355         int suppressed_newline;
356 };
358 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
359                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
361         if (buffer->text.size + len > buffer->alloc) {
362                 buffer->alloc = (buffer->text.size + len) * 3 / 2;
363                 buffer->text.ptr = xrealloc(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->alloc);
364         }
365         line++;
366         len--;
367         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
368         buffer->text.size += len;
371 struct diff_words_data {
372         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
373         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
374         FILE *file;
375 };
377 static void print_word(FILE *file, struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
378                 int suppress_newline)
380         const char *ptr;
381         int eol = 0;
383         if (len == 0)
384                 return;
386         ptr  = buffer->text.ptr + buffer->current;
387         buffer->current += len;
389         if (ptr[len - 1] == '\n') {
390                 eol = 1;
391                 len--;
392         }
394         fputs(diff_get_color(1, color), file);
395         fwrite(ptr, len, 1, file);
396         fputs(diff_get_color(1, DIFF_RESET), file);
398         if (eol) {
399                 if (suppress_newline)
400                         buffer->suppressed_newline = 1;
401                 else
402                         putc('\n', file);
403         }
406 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
408         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
410         if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
411                 if (line[0] != '+')
412                         putc('\n', diff_words->file);
413                 diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
414         }
416         len--;
417         switch (line[0]) {
418                 case '-':
419                         print_word(diff_words->file,
420                                    &diff_words->minus, len, DIFF_FILE_OLD, 1);
421                         break;
422                 case '+':
423                         print_word(diff_words->file,
424                                    &diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_FILE_NEW, 0);
425                         break;
426                 case ' ':
427                         print_word(diff_words->file,
428                                    &diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_PLAIN, 0);
429                         diff_words->minus.current += len;
430                         break;
431         }
434 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
435 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
437         xpparam_t xpp;
438         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
439         xdemitcb_t ecb;
440         mmfile_t minus, plus;
441         int i;
443         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
444         minus.size = diff_words->minus.text.size;
445         minus.ptr = xmalloc(minus.size);
446         memcpy(minus.ptr, diff_words->minus.text.ptr, minus.size);
447         for (i = 0; i < minus.size; i++)
448                 if (isspace(minus.ptr[i]))
449                         minus.ptr[i] = '\n';
450         diff_words->minus.current = 0;
452         plus.size = diff_words->plus.text.size;
453         plus.ptr = xmalloc(plus.size);
454         memcpy(plus.ptr, diff_words->plus.text.ptr, plus.size);
455         for (i = 0; i < plus.size; i++)
456                 if (isspace(plus.ptr[i]))
457                         plus.ptr[i] = '\n';
458         diff_words->plus.current = 0;
460         xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
461         xecfg.ctxlen = diff_words->minus.alloc + diff_words->plus.alloc;
462         ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
463         ecb.priv = diff_words;
464         diff_words->xm.consume = fn_out_diff_words_aux;
465         xdi_diff(&minus, &plus, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
467         free(minus.ptr);
468         free(plus.ptr);
469         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
471         if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
472                 putc('\n', diff_words->file);
473                 diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
474         }
477 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
479 struct emit_callback {
480         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
481         int nparents, color_diff;
482         unsigned ws_rule;
483         sane_truncate_fn truncate;
484         const char **label_path;
485         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
486         int *found_changesp;
487         FILE *file;
488 };
490 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
492         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
493                 /* flush buffers */
494                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
495                                 ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
496                         diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
498                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
499                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
500                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
501                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
502         }
505 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
507         if (diff_use_color)
508                 return diff_colors[ix];
509         return "";
512 static void emit_line(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset, const char *line, int len)
514         int has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
515         if (has_trailing_newline)
516                 len--;
518         fputs(set, file);
519         fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
520         fputs(reset, file);
521         if (has_trailing_newline)
522                 fputc('\n', file);
525 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset, struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
527         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
528         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
530         if (!*ws)
531                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, set, reset, line, len);
532         else {
533                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
534                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, set, reset, line, ecbdata->nparents);
535                 (void)check_and_emit_line(line + ecbdata->nparents,
536                     len - ecbdata->nparents, ecbdata->ws_rule,
537                     ecbdata->file, set, reset, ws);
538         }
541 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
543         const char *cp;
544         unsigned long allot;
545         size_t l = len;
547         if (ecb->truncate)
548                 return ecb->truncate(line, len);
549         cp = line;
550         allot = l;
551         while (0 < l) {
552                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
553                 if (!cp)
554                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
555         }
556         return allot - l;
559 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
561         int i;
562         int color;
563         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
564         const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
565         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
566         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
568         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
570         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
571                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
573                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
574                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
576                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s--- %s%s%s\n",
577                         meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
578                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
579                         meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
580                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
581         }
583         /* This is not really necessary for now because
584          * this codepath only deals with two-way diffs.
585          */
586         for (i = 0; i < len && line[i] == '@'; i++)
587                 ;
588         if (2 <= i && i < len && line[i] == ' ') {
589                 ecbdata->nparents = i - 1;
590                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
591                 emit_line(ecbdata->file,
592                           diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
593                           reset, line, len);
594                 if (line[len-1] != '\n')
595                         putc('\n', ecbdata->file);
596                 return;
597         }
599         if (len < ecbdata->nparents) {
600                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, reset, reset, line, len);
601                 return;
602         }
604         color = DIFF_PLAIN;
605         if (ecbdata->diff_words && ecbdata->nparents != 1)
606                 /* fall back to normal diff */
607                 free_diff_words_data(ecbdata);
608         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
609                 if (line[0] == '-') {
610                         diff_words_append(line, len,
611                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
612                         return;
613                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
614                         diff_words_append(line, len,
615                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
616                         return;
617                 }
618                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
619                     ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
620                         diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
621                 line++;
622                 len--;
623                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, plain, reset, line, len);
624                 return;
625         }
626         for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->nparents && len; i++) {
627                 if (line[i] == '-')
628                         color = DIFF_FILE_OLD;
629                 else if (line[i] == '+')
630                         color = DIFF_FILE_NEW;
631         }
633         if (color != DIFF_FILE_NEW) {
634                 emit_line(ecbdata->file,
635                           diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color),
636                           reset, line, len);
637                 return;
638         }
639         emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line, len);
642 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
644         const char *old = a;
645         const char *new = b;
646         struct strbuf name;
647         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
648         int len_a = strlen(a);
649         int len_b = strlen(b);
650         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
651         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
652         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
654         strbuf_init(&name, 0);
655         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
656                 quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
657                 strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
658                 quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
659                 return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
660         }
662         /* Find common prefix */
663         pfx_length = 0;
664         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
665                 if (*old == '/')
666                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
667                 old++;
668                 new++;
669         }
671         /* Find common suffix */
672         old = a + len_a;
673         new = b + len_b;
674         sfx_length = 0;
675         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
676                 if (*old == '/')
677                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
678                 old--;
679                 new--;
680         }
682         /*
683          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
684          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
685          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
686          * name-a => name-b
687          */
688         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
689         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
690         if (a_midlen < 0)
691                 a_midlen = 0;
692         if (b_midlen < 0)
693                 b_midlen = 0;
695         strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
696         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
697                 strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
698                 strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
699         }
700         strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
701         strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
702         strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
703         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
704                 strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
705                 strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
706         }
707         return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
710 struct diffstat_t {
711         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
713         int nr;
714         int alloc;
715         struct diffstat_file {
716                 char *from_name;
717                 char *name;
718                 char *print_name;
719                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
720                 unsigned is_binary:1;
721                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
722                 unsigned int added, deleted;
723         } **files;
724 };
726 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
727                                           const char *name_a,
728                                           const char *name_b)
730         struct diffstat_file *x;
731         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
732         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
733                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
734                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
735                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
736         }
737         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
738         if (name_b) {
739                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
740                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
741                 x->is_renamed = 1;
742         }
743         else {
744                 x->from_name = NULL;
745                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
746         }
747         return x;
750 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
752         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
753         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
755         if (line[0] == '+')
756                 x->added++;
757         else if (line[0] == '-')
758                 x->deleted++;
761 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
763 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
765         /*
766          * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
767          * and likewise for '+'.
768          */
769         if (max_change < 2)
770                 return it;
771         return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
774 static void show_name(FILE *file,
775                       const char *prefix, const char *name, int len,
776                       const char *reset, const char *set)
778         fprintf(file, " %s%s%-*s%s |", set, prefix, len, name, reset);
781 static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
783         if (cnt <= 0)
784                 return;
785         fprintf(file, "%s", set);
786         while (cnt--)
787                 putc(ch, file);
788         fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
791 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
793         char *pname;
795         if (file->print_name)
796                 return;
798         if (!file->is_renamed) {
799                 struct strbuf buf;
800                 strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
801                 if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
802                         pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
803                 } else {
804                         pname = file->name;
805                         strbuf_release(&buf);
806                 }
807         } else {
808                 pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
809         }
810         file->print_name = pname;
813 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
815         int i, len, add, del, total, adds = 0, dels = 0;
816         int max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
817         int total_files = data->nr;
818         int width, name_width;
819         const char *reset, *set, *add_c, *del_c;
821         if (data->nr == 0)
822                 return;
824         width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
825         name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
827         /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
828          * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
829          */
830         if (width < name_width + 15) {
831                 if (name_width <= 25)
832                         width = name_width + 15;
833                 else
834                         name_width = width - 15;
835         }
837         /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
838         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
839         set   = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_PLAIN);
840         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
841         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
843         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
844                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
845                 int change = file->added + file->deleted;
846                 fill_print_name(file);
847                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
848                 if (max_len < len)
849                         max_len = len;
851                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
852                         continue;
853                 if (max_change < change)
854                         max_change = change;
855         }
857         /* Compute the width of the graph part;
858          * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
859          * " | count " between the name and the graph.
860          *
861          * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
862          * and width is the width of the graph area.
863          */
864         name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
865         if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
866                 width = width - (name_width + 10);
867         else
868                 width = max_change;
870         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
871                 const char *prefix = "";
872                 char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
873                 int added = data->files[i]->added;
874                 int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
875                 int name_len;
877                 /*
878                  * "scale" the filename
879                  */
880                 len = name_width;
881                 name_len = strlen(name);
882                 if (name_width < name_len) {
883                         char *slash;
884                         prefix = "...";
885                         len -= 3;
886                         name += name_len - len;
887                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
888                         if (slash)
889                                 name = slash;
890                 }
892                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
893                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
894                         fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
895                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", del_c, deleted, reset);
896                         fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
897                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", add_c, added, reset);
898                         fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
899                         fprintf(options->file, "\n");
900                         continue;
901                 }
902                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
903                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
904                         fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
905                         continue;
906                 }
907                 else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
908                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
909                         total_files--;
910                         continue;
911                 }
913                 /*
914                  * scale the add/delete
915                  */
916                 add = added;
917                 del = deleted;
918                 total = add + del;
919                 adds += add;
920                 dels += del;
922                 if (width <= max_change) {
923                         add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
924                         del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
925                         total = add + del;
926                 }
927                 show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len, reset, set);
928                 fprintf(options->file, "%5d ", added + deleted);
929                 show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
930                 show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
931                 fprintf(options->file, "\n");
932         }
933         fprintf(options->file,
934                "%s %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)%s\n",
935                set, total_files, adds, dels, reset);
938 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
940         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
942         if (data->nr == 0)
943                 return;
945         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
946                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
947                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
948                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
949                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
950                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
951                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
952                                 total_files--;
953                         } else {
954                                 adds += added;
955                                 dels += deleted;
956                         }
957                 }
958         }
959         fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
960                total_files, adds, dels);
963 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
965         int i;
967         if (data->nr == 0)
968                 return;
970         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
971                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
973                 if (file->is_binary)
974                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
975                 else
976                         fprintf(options->file,
977                                 "%d\t%d\t", file->added, file->deleted);
978                 if (options->line_termination) {
979                         fill_print_name(file);
980                         if (!file->is_renamed)
981                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
982                                                   options->line_termination);
983                         else {
984                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
985                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
986                         }
987                 } else {
988                         if (file->is_renamed) {
989                                 putc('\0', options->file);
990                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
991                         }
992                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
993                 }
994         }
997 struct dirstat_file {
998         const char *name;
999         unsigned long changed;
1000 };
1002 struct dirstat_dir {
1003         struct dirstat_file *files;
1004         int alloc, nr, percent, cumulative;
1005 };
1007 static long gather_dirstat(FILE *file, struct dirstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1009         unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1010         unsigned int sources = 0;
1012         while (dir->nr) {
1013                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1014                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1015                 unsigned long this;
1016                 char *slash;
1018                 if (namelen < baselen)
1019                         break;
1020                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1021                         break;
1022                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1023                 if (slash) {
1024                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1025                         this = gather_dirstat(file, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1026                         sources++;
1027                 } else {
1028                         this = f->changed;
1029                         dir->files++;
1030                         dir->nr--;
1031                         sources += 2;
1032                 }
1033                 this_dir += this;
1034         }
1036         /*
1037          * We don't report dirstat's for
1038          *  - the top level
1039          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1040          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1041          */
1042         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1043                 int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1044                 if (permille) {
1045                         int percent = permille / 10;
1046                         if (percent >= dir->percent) {
1047                                 fprintf(file, "%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1048                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
1049                                         return 0;
1050                         }
1051                 }
1052         }
1053         return this_dir;
1056 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1058         int i;
1059         unsigned long changed;
1060         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1061         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1063         dir.files = NULL;
1064         dir.alloc = 0;
1065         dir.nr = 0;
1066         dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
1067         dir.cumulative = options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CUMULATIVE;
1069         changed = 0;
1070         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1071                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1072                 const char *name;
1073                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1075                 name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
1077                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1078                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1079                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1080                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1081                                                &copied, &added);
1082                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1083                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1084                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1085                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1086                         copied = added = 0;
1087                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1088                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1089                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1090                         copied = 0;
1091                         added = p->two->size;
1092                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1093                 } else
1094                         continue;
1096                 /*
1097                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1098                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1099                  * made to the preimage.
1100                  */
1101                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1103                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1104                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1105                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1106                 changed += damage;
1107                 dir.nr++;
1108         }
1110         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1111         if (!changed)
1112                 return;
1114         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1115         gather_dirstat(options->file, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1118 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1120         int i;
1121         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1122                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1123                 if (f->name != f->print_name)
1124                         free(f->print_name);
1125                 free(f->name);
1126                 free(f->from_name);
1127                 free(f);
1128         }
1129         free(diffstat->files);
1132 struct checkdiff_t {
1133         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
1134         const char *filename;
1135         int lineno, color_diff;
1136         unsigned ws_rule;
1137         unsigned status;
1138         FILE *file;
1139 };
1141 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1143         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1144         const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1145         const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1146         const char *set = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1147         char *err;
1149         if (line[0] == '+') {
1150                 unsigned bad;
1151                 data->lineno++;
1152                 bad = check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1,
1153                     data->ws_rule, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1154                 if (!bad)
1155                         return;
1156                 data->status |= bad;
1157                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1158                 fprintf(data->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n", data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1159                 free(err);
1160                 emit_line(data->file, set, reset, line, 1);
1161                 (void)check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1162                     data->file, set, reset, ws);
1163         } else if (line[0] == ' ')
1164                 data->lineno++;
1165         else if (line[0] == '@') {
1166                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1167                 if (plus)
1168                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1169                 else
1170                         die("invalid diff");
1171         }
1174 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1175                                  unsigned long size,
1176                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1178         int bound;
1179         unsigned char *deflated;
1180         z_stream stream;
1182         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1183         deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1184         bound = deflateBound(&stream, size);
1185         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1186         stream.next_out = deflated;
1187         stream.avail_out = bound;
1189         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1190         stream.avail_in = size;
1191         while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1192                 ; /* nothing */
1193         deflateEnd(&stream);
1194         *result_size = stream.total_out;
1195         return deflated;
1198 static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1200         void *cp;
1201         void *delta;
1202         void *deflated;
1203         void *data;
1204         unsigned long orig_size;
1205         unsigned long delta_size;
1206         unsigned long deflate_size;
1207         unsigned long data_size;
1209         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1210          * whichever is smaller.
1211          */
1212         delta = NULL;
1213         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1214         if (one->size && two->size) {
1215                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1216                                    two->ptr, two->size,
1217                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
1218                 if (delta) {
1219                         void *to_free = delta;
1220                         orig_size = delta_size;
1221                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1222                         free(to_free);
1223                 }
1224         }
1226         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1227                 fprintf(file, "delta %lu\n", orig_size);
1228                 free(deflated);
1229                 data = delta;
1230                 data_size = delta_size;
1231         }
1232         else {
1233                 fprintf(file, "literal %lu\n", two->size);
1234                 free(delta);
1235                 data = deflated;
1236                 data_size = deflate_size;
1237         }
1239         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1240         cp = data;
1241         while (data_size) {
1242                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1243                 char line[70];
1244                 data_size -= bytes;
1245                 if (bytes <= 26)
1246                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
1247                 else
1248                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
1249                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
1250                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
1251                 fputs(line, file);
1252                 fputc('\n', file);
1253         }
1254         fprintf(file, "\n");
1255         free(data);
1258 static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1260         fprintf(file, "GIT binary patch\n");
1261         emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two);
1262         emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one);
1265 static void setup_diff_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
1267         static struct git_attr *attr_diff;
1269         if (!attr_diff) {
1270                 attr_diff = git_attr("diff", 4);
1271         }
1272         check[0].attr = attr_diff;
1275 static void diff_filespec_check_attr(struct diff_filespec *one)
1277         struct git_attr_check attr_diff_check;
1278         int check_from_data = 0;
1280         if (one->checked_attr)
1281                 return;
1283         setup_diff_attr_check(&attr_diff_check);
1284         one->is_binary = 0;
1285         one->funcname_pattern_ident = NULL;
1287         if (!git_checkattr(one->path, 1, &attr_diff_check)) {
1288                 const char *value;
1290                 /* binaryness */
1291                 value = attr_diff_check.value;
1292                 if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
1293                         ;
1294                 else if (ATTR_FALSE(value))
1295                         one->is_binary = 1;
1296                 else
1297                         check_from_data = 1;
1299                 /* funcname pattern ident */
1300                 if (ATTR_TRUE(value) || ATTR_FALSE(value) || ATTR_UNSET(value))
1301                         ;
1302                 else
1303                         one->funcname_pattern_ident = value;
1304         }
1306         if (check_from_data) {
1307                 if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1308                         diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1310                 if (one->data)
1311                         one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data, one->size);
1312         }
1315 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
1317         diff_filespec_check_attr(one);
1318         return one->is_binary;
1321 static const char *funcname_pattern(const char *ident)
1323         struct funcname_pattern *pp;
1325         for (pp = funcname_pattern_list; pp; pp = pp->next)
1326                 if (!strcmp(ident, pp->name))
1327                         return pp->pattern;
1328         return NULL;
1331 static struct builtin_funcname_pattern {
1332         const char *name;
1333         const char *pattern;
1334 } builtin_funcname_pattern[] = {
1335         { "java", "!^[  ]*\\(catch\\|do\\|for\\|if\\|instanceof\\|"
1336                         "new\\|return\\|switch\\|throw\\|while\\)\n"
1337                         "^[     ]*\\(\\([       ]*"
1338                         "[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*\\)\\{2,\\}"
1339                         "[      ]*([^;]*\\)$" },
1340         { "tex", "^\\(\\\\\\(sub\\)*section{.*\\)$" },
1341 };
1343 static const char *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
1345         const char *ident, *pattern;
1346         int i;
1348         diff_filespec_check_attr(one);
1349         ident = one->funcname_pattern_ident;
1351         if (!ident)
1352                 /*
1353                  * If the config file has "funcname.default" defined, that
1354                  * regexp is used; otherwise NULL is returned and xemit uses
1355                  * the built-in default.
1356                  */
1357                 return funcname_pattern("default");
1359         /* Look up custom "funcname.$ident" regexp from config. */
1360         pattern = funcname_pattern(ident);
1361         if (pattern)
1362                 return pattern;
1364         /*
1365          * And define built-in fallback patterns here.  Note that
1366          * these can be overridden by the user's config settings.
1367          */
1368         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(builtin_funcname_pattern); i++)
1369                 if (!strcmp(ident, builtin_funcname_pattern[i].name))
1370                         return builtin_funcname_pattern[i].pattern;
1372         return NULL;
1375 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
1376                          const char *name_b,
1377                          struct diff_filespec *one,
1378                          struct diff_filespec *two,
1379                          const char *xfrm_msg,
1380                          struct diff_options *o,
1381                          int complete_rewrite)
1383         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1384         const char *lbl[2];
1385         char *a_one, *b_two;
1386         const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1387         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1389         a_one = quote_two(o->a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
1390         b_two = quote_two(o->b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
1391         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
1392         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
1393         fprintf(o->file, "%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
1394         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
1395                 /* /dev/null */
1396                 fprintf(o->file, "%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1397                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1398                         fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1399         }
1400         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
1401                 fprintf(o->file, "%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1402                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1403                         fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1404         }
1405         else {
1406                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
1407                         fprintf(o->file, "%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1408                         fprintf(o->file, "%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1409                 }
1410                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1411                         fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1412                 /*
1413                  * we do not run diff between different kind
1414                  * of objects.
1415                  */
1416                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
1417                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1418                 if (complete_rewrite) {
1419                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two, o);
1420                         o->found_changes = 1;
1421                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1422                 }
1423         }
1425         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1426                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1428         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
1429             (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
1430                 /* Quite common confusing case */
1431                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
1432                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
1433                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1434                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
1435                         emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2);
1436                 else
1437                         fprintf(o->file, "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
1438                                 lbl[0], lbl[1]);
1439                 o->found_changes = 1;
1440         }
1441         else {
1442                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1443                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
1444                 xpparam_t xpp;
1445                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1446                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1447                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1448                 const char *funcname_pattern;
1450                 funcname_pattern = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
1451                 if (!funcname_pattern)
1452                         funcname_pattern = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
1454                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1455                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1456                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
1457                 ecbdata.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
1458                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
1459                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
1460                 ecbdata.file = o->file;
1461                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1462                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
1463                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
1464                 if (funcname_pattern)
1465                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, funcname_pattern);
1466                 if (!diffopts)
1467                         ;
1468                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
1469                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
1470                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
1471                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
1472                 ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
1473                 ecb.priv = &ecbdata;
1474                 ecbdata.xm.consume = fn_out_consume;
1475                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS)) {
1476                         ecbdata.diff_words =
1477                                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1478                         ecbdata.diff_words->file = o->file;
1479                 }
1480                 xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1481                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
1482                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
1483         }
1485  free_ab_and_return:
1486         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1487         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1488         free(a_one);
1489         free(b_two);
1490         return;
1493 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1494                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1495                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1496                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1497                              struct diff_options *o,
1498                              int complete_rewrite)
1500         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1501         struct diffstat_file *data;
1503         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
1505         if (!one || !two) {
1506                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
1507                 return;
1508         }
1509         if (complete_rewrite) {
1510                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1511                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
1512                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
1513                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
1514                 goto free_and_return;
1515         }
1516         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1517                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1519         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
1520                 data->is_binary = 1;
1521                 data->added = mf2.size;
1522                 data->deleted = mf1.size;
1523         } else {
1524                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1525                 xpparam_t xpp;
1526                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1527                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1529                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1530                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1531                 ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
1532                 ecb.priv = diffstat;
1533                 xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1534         }
1536  free_and_return:
1537         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1538         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1541 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1542                               const char *attr_path,
1543                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1544                              struct diff_filespec *two, struct diff_options *o)
1546         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1547         struct checkdiff_t data;
1549         if (!two)
1550                 return;
1552         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1553         data.xm.consume = checkdiff_consume;
1554         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
1555         data.lineno = 0;
1556         data.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
1557         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
1558         data.file = o->file;
1560         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1561                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1563         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
1564                 goto free_and_return;
1565         else {
1566                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1567                 xpparam_t xpp;
1568                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1569                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1571                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1572                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
1573                 ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
1574                 ecb.priv = &data;
1575                 xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1576         }
1577  free_and_return:
1578         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1579         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1580         if (data.status)
1581                 DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
1584 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
1586         int namelen = strlen(path);
1587         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
1589         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
1590         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
1591         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
1592         spec->count = 1;
1593         return spec;
1596 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
1598         if (!--spec->count) {
1599                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
1600                 free(spec);
1601         }
1604 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
1605                    unsigned short mode)
1607         if (mode) {
1608                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
1609                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
1610                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
1611         }
1614 /*
1615  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
1616  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
1617  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
1618  */
1619 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
1621         struct cache_entry *ce;
1622         struct stat st;
1623         int pos, len;
1625         /* We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
1626          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
1627          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
1628          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
1629          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
1630          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
1631          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
1632          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
1633          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
1634          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
1635          * calling us.
1636          */
1637         if (!active_cache)
1638                 return 0;
1640         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
1641          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
1642          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
1643          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
1644          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
1645          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
1646          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
1647          * to be individually opened and inflated.
1648          */
1649         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1, NULL))
1650                 return 0;
1652         len = strlen(name);
1653         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
1654         if (pos < 0)
1655                 return 0;
1656         ce = active_cache[pos];
1658         /*
1659          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
1660          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
1661          */
1662         if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
1663                 return 0;
1665         /*
1666          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
1667          */
1668         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
1669             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
1670                 return 1;
1672         return 0;
1675 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
1677         struct strbuf buf;
1678         size_t size = 0;
1680         strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
1681         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
1682                 return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
1683                                      strerror(errno));
1685         s->should_munmap = 0;
1686         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
1687         s->size = size;
1688         s->should_free = 1;
1689         return 0;
1692 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
1694         int len;
1695         char *data = xmalloc(100);
1696         len = snprintf(data, 100,
1697                 "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
1698         s->data = data;
1699         s->size = len;
1700         s->should_free = 1;
1701         if (size_only) {
1702                 s->data = NULL;
1703                 free(data);
1704         }
1705         return 0;
1708 /*
1709  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
1710  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
1711  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
1712  */
1713 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
1715         int err = 0;
1716         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
1717                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
1718         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
1719                 return -1;
1721         if (s->data)
1722                 return 0;
1724         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
1725                 return 0;
1727         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
1728                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
1730         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
1731             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
1732                 struct strbuf buf;
1733                 struct stat st;
1734                 int fd;
1736                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
1737                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
1739                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
1740                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
1741                         err_empty:
1742                                 err = -1;
1743                         empty:
1744                                 s->data = (char *)"";
1745                                 s->size = 0;
1746                                 return err;
1747                         }
1748                 }
1749                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1750                 if (!s->size)
1751                         goto empty;
1752                 if (size_only)
1753                         return 0;
1754                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
1755                         int ret;
1756                         s->data = xmalloc(s->size);
1757                         s->should_free = 1;
1758                         ret = readlink(s->path, s->data, s->size);
1759                         if (ret < 0) {
1760                                 free(s->data);
1761                                 goto err_empty;
1762                         }
1763                         return 0;
1764                 }
1765                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
1766                 if (fd < 0)
1767                         goto err_empty;
1768                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1769                 close(fd);
1770                 s->should_munmap = 1;
1772                 /*
1773                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
1774                  */
1775                 strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
1776                 if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
1777                         size_t size = 0;
1778                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
1779                         s->should_munmap = 0;
1780                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
1781                         s->size = size;
1782                         s->should_free = 1;
1783                 }
1784         }
1785         else {
1786                 enum object_type type;
1787                 if (size_only)
1788                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
1789                 else {
1790                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
1791                         s->should_free = 1;
1792                 }
1793         }
1794         return 0;
1797 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
1799         if (s->should_free)
1800                 free(s->data);
1801         else if (s->should_munmap)
1802                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
1804         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
1805                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
1806                 s->data = NULL;
1807         }
1810 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
1812         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
1813         free(s->cnt_data);
1814         s->cnt_data = NULL;
1817 static void prep_temp_blob(struct diff_tempfile *temp,
1818                            void *blob,
1819                            unsigned long size,
1820                            const unsigned char *sha1,
1821                            int mode)
1823         int fd;
1825         fd = git_mkstemp(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, ".diff_XXXXXX");
1826         if (fd < 0)
1827                 die("unable to create temp-file: %s", strerror(errno));
1828         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
1829                 die("unable to write temp-file");
1830         close(fd);
1831         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
1832         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1833         temp->hex[40] = 0;
1834         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
1837 static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
1838                               struct diff_tempfile *temp,
1839                               struct diff_filespec *one)
1841         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
1842         not_a_valid_file:
1843                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
1844                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
1845                  */
1846                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
1847                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
1848                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
1849                 return;
1850         }
1852         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
1853             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
1854                 struct stat st;
1855                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
1856                         if (errno == ENOENT)
1857                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
1858                         die("stat(%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
1859                 }
1860                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
1861                         int ret;
1862                         char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; /* ought to be SYMLINK_MAX */
1863                         size_t sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1864                         if (sizeof(buf) <= st.st_size)
1865                                 die("symlink too long: %s", name);
1866                         ret = readlink(name, buf, sz);
1867                         if (ret < 0)
1868                                 die("readlink(%s)", name);
1869                         prep_temp_blob(temp, buf, sz,
1870                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
1871                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
1872                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
1873                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
1874                 }
1875                 else {
1876                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
1877                         temp->name = name;
1878                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
1879                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
1880                         else
1881                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
1882                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
1883                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
1884                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
1885                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
1886                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
1887                          */
1888                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
1889                 }
1890                 return;
1891         }
1892         else {
1893                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
1894                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
1895                 prep_temp_blob(temp, one->data, one->size,
1896                                one->sha1, one->mode);
1897         }
1900 static void remove_tempfile(void)
1902         int i;
1904         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1905                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path) {
1906                         unlink(diff_temp[i].name);
1907                         diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1908                 }
1911 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
1913         remove_tempfile();
1914         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1915         raise(signo);
1918 /* An external diff command takes:
1919  *
1920  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
1921  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
1922  *
1923  */
1924 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
1925                               const char *name,
1926                               const char *other,
1927                               struct diff_filespec *one,
1928                               struct diff_filespec *two,
1929                               const char *xfrm_msg,
1930                               int complete_rewrite)
1932         const char *spawn_arg[10];
1933         struct diff_tempfile *temp = diff_temp;
1934         int retval;
1935         static int atexit_asked = 0;
1936         const char *othername;
1937         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
1939         othername = (other? other : name);
1940         if (one && two) {
1941                 prepare_temp_file(name, &temp[0], one);
1942                 prepare_temp_file(othername, &temp[1], two);
1943                 if (! atexit_asked &&
1944                     (temp[0].name == temp[0].tmp_path ||
1945                      temp[1].name == temp[1].tmp_path)) {
1946                         atexit_asked = 1;
1947                         atexit(remove_tempfile);
1948                 }
1949                 signal(SIGINT, remove_tempfile_on_signal);
1950         }
1952         if (one && two) {
1953                 *arg++ = pgm;
1954                 *arg++ = name;
1955                 *arg++ = temp[0].name;
1956                 *arg++ = temp[0].hex;
1957                 *arg++ = temp[0].mode;
1958                 *arg++ = temp[1].name;
1959                 *arg++ = temp[1].hex;
1960                 *arg++ = temp[1].mode;
1961                 if (other) {
1962                         *arg++ = other;
1963                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
1964                 }
1965         } else {
1966                 *arg++ = pgm;
1967                 *arg++ = name;
1968         }
1969         *arg = NULL;
1970         fflush(NULL);
1971         retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, 0);
1972         remove_tempfile();
1973         if (retval) {
1974                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
1975                 exit(1);
1976         }
1979 static const char *external_diff_attr(const char *name)
1981         struct git_attr_check attr_diff_check;
1983         if (!name)
1984                 return NULL;
1986         setup_diff_attr_check(&attr_diff_check);
1987         if (!git_checkattr(name, 1, &attr_diff_check)) {
1988                 const char *value = attr_diff_check.value;
1989                 if (!ATTR_TRUE(value) &&
1990                     !ATTR_FALSE(value) &&
1991                     !ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
1992                         struct ll_diff_driver *drv;
1994                         for (drv = user_diff; drv; drv = drv->next)
1995                                 if (!strcmp(drv->name, value))
1996                                         return drv->cmd;
1997                 }
1998         }
1999         return NULL;
2002 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2003                          const char *name,
2004                          const char *other,
2005                          const char *attr_path,
2006                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2007                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2008                          const char *xfrm_msg,
2009                          struct diff_options *o,
2010                          int complete_rewrite)
2012         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2013                 pgm = NULL;
2014         else {
2015                 const char *cmd = external_diff_attr(attr_path);
2016                 if (cmd)
2017                         pgm = cmd;
2018         }
2020         if (pgm) {
2021                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2022                                   complete_rewrite);
2023                 return;
2024         }
2025         if (one && two)
2026                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2027                              one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
2028         else
2029                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2032 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2034         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2035                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2036                         struct stat st;
2037                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2038                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2039                                 return;
2040                         }
2041                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2042                                 die("stat %s", one->path);
2043                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2044                                 die("cannot hash %s\n", one->path);
2045                 }
2046         }
2047         else
2048                 hashclr(one->sha1);
2051 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2053         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2056 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2058         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2059         if (*namep && **namep != '/')
2060                 *namep += prefix_length;
2061         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/')
2062                 *otherp += prefix_length;
2065 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2067         const char *pgm = external_diff();
2068         struct strbuf msg;
2069         char *xfrm_msg;
2070         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2071         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2072         const char *name;
2073         const char *other;
2074         const char *attr_path;
2075         int complete_rewrite = 0;
2077         name  = p->one->path;
2078         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2079         attr_path = name;
2080         if (o->prefix_length)
2081                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2083         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2084                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
2085                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, 0);
2086                 return;
2087         }
2089         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
2090         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
2092         strbuf_init(&msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2093         switch (p->status) {
2094         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2095                 strbuf_addf(&msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
2096                 strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\ncopy from ");
2097                 quote_c_style(name, &msg, NULL, 0);
2098                 strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\ncopy to ");
2099                 quote_c_style(other, &msg, NULL, 0);
2100                 strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
2101                 break;
2102         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2103                 strbuf_addf(&msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
2104                 strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\nrename from ");
2105                 quote_c_style(name, &msg, NULL, 0);
2106                 strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\nrename to ");
2107                 quote_c_style(other, &msg, NULL, 0);
2108                 strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
2109                 break;
2110         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2111                 if (p->score) {
2112                         strbuf_addf(&msg, "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
2113                                         similarity_index(p));
2114                         complete_rewrite = 1;
2115                         break;
2116                 }
2117                 /* fallthru */
2118         default:
2119                 /* nothing */
2120                 ;
2121         }
2123         if (hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2124                 int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2126                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2127                         mmfile_t mf;
2128                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2129                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2130                                 abbrev = 40;
2131                 }
2132                 strbuf_addf(&msg, "index %.*s..%.*s",
2133                                 abbrev, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1),
2134                                 abbrev, sha1_to_hex(two->sha1));
2135                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2136                         strbuf_addf(&msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2137                 strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
2138         }
2140         if (msg.len)
2141                 strbuf_setlen(&msg, msg.len - 1);
2142         xfrm_msg = msg.len ? msg.buf : NULL;
2144         if (!pgm &&
2145             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
2146             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
2147                 /* a filepair that changes between file and symlink
2148                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
2149                  */
2150                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
2151                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2152                              one, null, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
2153                 free(null);
2154                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
2155                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2156                              null, two, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
2157                 free(null);
2158         }
2159         else
2160                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
2161                              one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
2163         strbuf_release(&msg);
2166 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2167                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2169         const char *name;
2170         const char *other;
2171         int complete_rewrite = 0;
2173         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2174                 /* unmerged */
2175                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
2176                 return;
2177         }
2179         name = p->one->path;
2180         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2182         if (o->prefix_length)
2183                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2185         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2186         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2188         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2189                 complete_rewrite = 1;
2190         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
2193 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2195         const char *name;
2196         const char *other;
2197         const char *attr_path;
2199         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2200                 /* unmerged */
2201                 return;
2202         }
2204         name = p->one->path;
2205         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2206         attr_path = other ? other : name;
2208         if (o->prefix_length)
2209                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2211         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2212         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2214         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
2217 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
2219         memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
2221         options->file = stdout;
2223         options->line_termination = '\n';
2224         options->break_opt = -1;
2225         options->rename_limit = -1;
2226         options->dirstat_percent = 3;
2227         options->context = 3;
2229         options->change = diff_change;
2230         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
2231         if (diff_use_color_default > 0)
2232                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2233         else
2234                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2235         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
2237         options->a_prefix = "a/";
2238         options->b_prefix = "b/";
2241 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
2243         int count = 0;
2245         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
2246                 count++;
2247         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
2248                 count++;
2249         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
2250                 count++;
2251         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
2252                 count++;
2253         if (count > 1)
2254                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
2256         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
2257                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2259         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
2260                 options->prefix = NULL;
2261         if (options->prefix)
2262                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
2263         else
2264                 options->prefix_length = 0;
2266         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
2267                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
2268                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
2269                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
2270                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
2271                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2272                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2273                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2274                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2275                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2276                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
2278         /*
2279          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
2280          * recursive bits for other formats here.
2281          */
2282         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
2283                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2284                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2285                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2286                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2287                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2288                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
2289                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2290         /*
2291          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
2292          */
2293         if (options->pickaxe)
2294                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2296         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
2297                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
2298         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
2299                 if (!active_cache)
2300                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
2301                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
2302                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
2303                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
2304                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
2305                          */
2306                         read_cache();
2307         }
2308         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
2309                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
2311         /*
2312          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
2313          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
2314          * exit code in such a case either.
2315          */
2316         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET)) {
2317                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2318                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2319         }
2321         /*
2322          * If we postprocess in diffcore, we cannot simply return
2323          * upon the first hit.  We need to run diff as usual.
2324          */
2325         if (options->pickaxe || options->filter)
2326                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, QUIET);
2328         return 0;
2331 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
2333         char c, *eq;
2334         int len;
2336         if (*arg != '-')
2337                 return 0;
2338         c = *++arg;
2339         if (!c)
2340                 return 0;
2341         if (c == arg_short) {
2342                 c = *++arg;
2343                 if (!c)
2344                         return 1;
2345                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
2346                         char *end;
2347                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
2348                         if (*end)
2349                                 return 0;
2350                         *val = n;
2351                         return 1;
2352                 }
2353                 return 0;
2354         }
2355         if (c != '-')
2356                 return 0;
2357         arg++;
2358         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
2359         if (eq)
2360                 len = eq - arg;
2361         else
2362                 len = strlen(arg);
2363         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
2364                 return 0;
2365         if (eq) {
2366                 int n;
2367                 char *end;
2368                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
2369                         return 0;
2370                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
2371                 if (*end)
2372                         return 0;
2373                 *val = n;
2374         }
2375         return 1;
2378 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
2380 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
2382         const char *arg = av[0];
2384         /* Output format options */
2385         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
2386                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2387         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
2388                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2389         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
2390                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2391         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
2392                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2393         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
2394                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
2395         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
2396                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
2397         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'X', "dirstat", &options->dirstat_percent))
2398                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2399         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative"))
2400                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CUMULATIVE;
2401         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
2402                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
2403         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
2404                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
2405         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
2406                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2407         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
2408                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
2409         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
2410                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
2411         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
2412                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2413         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
2414                 char *end;
2415                 int width = options->stat_width;
2416                 int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
2417                 arg += 6;
2418                 end = (char *)arg;
2420                 switch (*arg) {
2421                 case '-':
2422                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width="))
2423                                 width = strtoul(arg + 7, &end, 10);
2424                         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width="))
2425                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 12, &end, 10);
2426                         break;
2427                 case '=':
2428                         width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
2429                         if (*end == ',')
2430                                 name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
2431                 }
2433                 /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
2434                 if (*end)
2435                         return 0;
2436                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2437                 options->stat_name_width = name_width;
2438                 options->stat_width = width;
2439         }
2441         /* renames options */
2442         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
2443                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2444                         return -1;
2445         }
2446         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
2447                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2448                         return -1;
2449                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
2450         }
2451         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
2452                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
2453                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
2454                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2455                         return -1;
2456                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2457         }
2458         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
2459                 options->detect_rename = 0;
2460         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
2461                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
2462         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
2463                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
2464                 options->prefix = arg + 11;
2465         }
2467         /* xdiff options */
2468         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
2469                 options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
2470         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
2471                 options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
2472         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
2473                 options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
2475         /* flags options */
2476         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
2477                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2478                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
2479         }
2480         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
2481                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
2482         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
2483                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
2484         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
2485                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
2486         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
2487                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
2488         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
2489                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
2490         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
2491                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2492         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
2493                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2494         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words"))
2495                 options->flags |= DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF | DIFF_OPT_COLOR_DIFF_WORDS;
2496         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
2497                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2498         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
2499                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUIET);
2500         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
2501                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
2502         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
2503                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
2504         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules"))
2505                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
2507         /* misc options */
2508         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
2509                 options->line_termination = 0;
2510         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
2511                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
2512         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
2513                 options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
2514         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
2515                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
2516         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
2517                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
2518         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
2519                 options->orderfile = arg + 2;
2520         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
2521                 options->filter = arg + 14;
2522         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
2523                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2524         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
2525                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
2526                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
2527                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
2528                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
2529                         options->abbrev = 40;
2530         }
2531         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--src-prefix="))
2532                 options->a_prefix = arg + 13;
2533         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dst-prefix="))
2534                 options->b_prefix = arg + 13;
2535         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
2536                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
2537         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--output=")) {
2538                 options->file = fopen(arg + strlen("--output="), "w");
2539                 options->close_file = 1;
2540         } else
2541                 return 0;
2542         return 1;
2545 static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
2547         unsigned long num, scale;
2548         int ch, dot;
2549         const char *cp = *cp_p;
2551         num = 0;
2552         scale = 1;
2553         dot = 0;
2554         for(;;) {
2555                 ch = *cp;
2556                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
2557                         scale = 1;
2558                         dot = 1;
2559                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
2560                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
2561                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
2562                         break;
2563                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
2564                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
2565                                 scale *= 10;
2566                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
2567                         }
2568                 } else {
2569                         break;
2570                 }
2571                 cp++;
2572         }
2573         *cp_p = cp;
2575         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
2576          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
2577          */
2578         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
2581 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
2583         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
2585         if (*opt++ != '-')
2586                 return -1;
2587         cmd = *opt++;
2588         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
2589                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
2591         opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
2592         if (cmd != 'B')
2593                 opt2 = 0;
2594         else {
2595                 if (*opt == 0)
2596                         opt2 = 0;
2597                 else if (*opt != '/')
2598                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
2599                 else {
2600                         opt++;
2601                         opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
2602                 }
2603         }
2604         if (*opt != 0)
2605                 return -1;
2606         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
2609 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
2611 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
2613         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
2614                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
2615                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
2616                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
2617         }
2618         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
2621 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
2622                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
2623                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
2625         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
2626         dp->one = one;
2627         dp->two = two;
2628         if (queue)
2629                 diff_q(queue, dp);
2630         return dp;
2633 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2635         free_filespec(p->one);
2636         free_filespec(p->two);
2637         free(p);
2640 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
2641  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
2642  */
2643 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
2645         int abblen;
2646         const char *abbrev;
2647         if (len == 40)
2648                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2650         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
2651         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
2652         if (abblen < 37) {
2653                 static char hex[41];
2654                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
2655                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
2656                 else
2657                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
2658                 return hex;
2659         }
2660         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2663 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
2665         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
2666         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
2668         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
2669                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
2670                         diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
2671                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
2672         }
2673         if (p->score) {
2674                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
2675                         inter_name_termination);
2676         } else {
2677                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
2678         }
2680         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
2681             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
2682                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
2683                 name_a = p->one->path;
2684                 name_b = p->two->path;
2685                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
2686                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
2687                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
2688         } else {
2689                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
2690                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
2691                 name_b = NULL;
2692                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
2693                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
2694         }
2697 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2699         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
2700          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
2701          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
2702          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
2703          */
2704         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
2706         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
2707                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
2709         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
2710          * and rename are all interesting.
2711          */
2712         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
2713             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
2714             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
2715                 return 0;
2717         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
2718          * dealing with a change.
2719          */
2720         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
2721             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1))
2722                 return 1; /* no change */
2723         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
2724                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
2725         return 0;
2728 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2730         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
2731                 return;
2733         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
2734             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
2735                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
2737         run_diff(p, o);
2740 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2741                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2743         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
2744                 return;
2746         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
2747             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
2748                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
2750         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
2753 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
2754                 struct diff_options *o)
2756         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
2757                 return;
2759         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
2760             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
2761                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
2763         run_checkdiff(p, o);
2766 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
2768         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2769         int i;
2770         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
2771                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
2772                         return 0;
2773         return 1;
2776 #if DIFF_DEBUG
2777 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
2779         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
2780                 x, one ? one : "",
2781                 s->path,
2782                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
2783                 s->mode,
2784                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
2785         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
2786                 x, one ? one : "",
2787                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
2790 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
2792         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
2793         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
2794         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
2795                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
2796                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
2799 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
2801         int i;
2802         if (msg)
2803                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
2804         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
2805         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2806                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2807                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
2808         }
2810 #endif
2812 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
2814         int i;
2815         struct diff_filepair *p;
2816         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2818         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
2820         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2821                 p = q->queue[i];
2822                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
2823                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
2824                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
2825                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
2826                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
2827                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
2828                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
2829                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
2830                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
2832                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
2833                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
2834                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
2835                  */
2836                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
2837                         /*
2838                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
2839                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
2840                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
2841                          * all, just a modification..
2842                          *
2843                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
2844                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
2845                          * the count, and call it a copy.
2846                          */
2847                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
2848                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
2849                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
2850                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
2851                         else
2852                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
2853                 }
2854                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
2855                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
2856                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
2857                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
2858                 else {
2859                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
2860                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
2861                          */
2862                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
2863                               p->one->path);
2864                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2865                 }
2866         }
2867         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
2870 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
2872         switch (p->status) {
2873         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
2874                 return 0;
2875         case 0:
2876                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
2877         default:
2878                 return 1;
2879         }
2882 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
2884         int fmt = opt->output_format;
2886         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
2887                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
2888         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
2889                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
2890         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
2891                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
2892                 name_a = p->two->path;
2893                 name_b = NULL;
2894                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
2895                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
2896         }
2899 static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
2901         if (fs->mode)
2902                 fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
2903         else
2904                 fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
2905         write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
2909 static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
2911         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
2912                 fprintf(file, " mode change %06o => %06o%c", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
2913                         show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
2914                 if (show_name) {
2915                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
2916                 }
2917         }
2920 static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
2922         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
2924         fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
2925         free(names);
2926         show_mode_change(file, p, 0);
2929 static void diff_summary(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p)
2931         switch(p->status) {
2932         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
2933                 show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
2934                 break;
2935         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
2936                 show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
2937                 break;
2938         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2939                 show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p);
2940                 break;
2941         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2942                 show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p);
2943                 break;
2944         default:
2945                 if (p->score) {
2946                         fputs(" rewrite ", file);
2947                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
2948                         fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
2949                 }
2950                 show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score);
2951                 break;
2952         }
2955 struct patch_id_t {
2956         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
2957         SHA_CTX *ctx;
2958         int patchlen;
2959 };
2961 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
2963         int i;
2964         char *dst = line;
2965         unsigned char c;
2967         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2968                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
2969                         *dst++ = c;
2971         return dst - line;
2974 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2976         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
2977         int new_len;
2979         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
2980         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
2981                 return;
2983         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
2985         SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
2986         data->patchlen += new_len;
2989 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
2990 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
2992         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2993         int i;
2994         SHA_CTX ctx;
2995         struct patch_id_t data;
2996         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
2998         SHA1_Init(&ctx);
2999         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
3000         data.ctx = &ctx;
3001         data.xm.consume = patch_id_consume;
3003         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3004                 xpparam_t xpp;
3005                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3006                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
3007                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3008                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3009                 int len1, len2;
3011                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3012                 if (p->status == 0)
3013                         return error("internal diff status error");
3014                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
3015                         continue;
3016                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3017                         continue;
3018                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3019                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3020                         continue;
3021                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3022                         continue;
3024                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3025                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3026                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
3027                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
3028                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
3030                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
3031                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
3032                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
3033                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3034                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3035                                         "newfilemode%06o"
3036                                         "---/dev/null"
3037                                         "+++b/%.*s",
3038                                         len1, p->one->path,
3039                                         len2, p->two->path,
3040                                         p->two->mode,
3041                                         len2, p->two->path);
3042                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
3043                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3044                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3045                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
3046                                         "---a/%.*s"
3047                                         "+++/dev/null",
3048                                         len1, p->one->path,
3049                                         len2, p->two->path,
3050                                         p->one->mode,
3051                                         len1, p->one->path);
3052                 else
3053                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3054                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3055                                         "---a/%.*s"
3056                                         "+++b/%.*s",
3057                                         len1, p->one->path,
3058                                         len2, p->two->path,
3059                                         len1, p->one->path,
3060                                         len2, p->two->path);
3061                 SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
3063                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
3064                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
3065                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3066                 ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
3067                 ecb.priv = &data;
3068                 xdi_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
3069         }
3071         SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
3072         return 0;
3075 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3077         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3078         int i;
3079         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
3081         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3082                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3084         free(q->queue);
3085         q->queue = NULL;
3086         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3088         return result;
3091 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3093         int i;
3095         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3096                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3098                 switch (p->status) {
3099                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3100                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3101                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3102                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3103                         return 0;
3104                 default:
3105                         if (p->score)
3106                                 return 0;
3107                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
3108                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
3109                                 return 0;
3110                         break;
3111                 }
3112         }
3113         return 1;
3116 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
3118         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3119         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
3120         int separator = 0;
3122         /*
3123          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
3124          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
3125          */
3126         if (!q->nr)
3127                 goto free_queue;
3129         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3130                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3131                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3132                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
3133                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3134                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3135                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3136                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
3137                 }
3138                 separator++;
3139         }
3141         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)) {
3142                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
3144                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
3145                 diffstat.xm.consume = diffstat_consume;
3146                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3147                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3148                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3149                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
3150                 }
3151                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
3152                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
3153                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
3154                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
3155                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
3156                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
3157                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
3158                 separator++;
3159         }
3160         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
3161                 show_dirstat(options);
3163         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
3164                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3165                         diff_summary(options->file, q->queue[i]);
3166                 separator++;
3167         }
3169         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
3170                 if (separator) {
3171                         if (options->stat_sep) {
3172                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
3173                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
3174                         } else {
3175                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
3176                         }
3177                 }
3179                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3180                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3181                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3182                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
3183                 }
3184         }
3186         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
3187                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
3189         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3190                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3191 free_queue:
3192         free(q->queue);
3193         q->queue = NULL;
3194         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3195         if (options->close_file)
3196                 fclose(options->file);
3199 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
3201         int i;
3202         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3203         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3204         outq.queue = NULL;
3205         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3207         if (!filter)
3208                 return;
3210         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
3211                 int found;
3212                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
3213                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3214                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3215                              ((p->score &&
3216                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3217                               (!p->score &&
3218                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3219                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3220                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3221                                 found++;
3222                 }
3223                 if (found)
3224                         return;
3226                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
3227                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
3228                  * function, but first clear the current entries
3229                  * in the queue.
3230                  */
3231                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3232                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3233         }
3234         else {
3235                 /* Only the matching ones */
3236                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3237                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3239                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3240                              ((p->score &&
3241                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3242                               (!p->score &&
3243                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3244                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3245                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3246                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
3247                         else
3248                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
3249                 }
3250         }
3251         free(q->queue);
3252         *q = outq;
3255 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
3256 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
3257                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
3259         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
3260                 return 0;
3261         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3262                 return 0;
3263         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
3264                 return 0;
3265         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
3268 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
3270         int i;
3271         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3272         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3273         outq.queue = NULL;
3274         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3276         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3277                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3279                 /*
3280                  * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtyness
3281                  *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
3282                  *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
3283                  *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
3284                  *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
3285                  *    differences.
3286                  *
3287                  * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
3288                  *    with the same mode and size, and the object
3289                  *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
3290                  *    the identical contents.
3291                  */
3292                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
3293                     !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
3294                     (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
3295                     (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
3296                     diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
3297                     diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
3298                     (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
3299                     !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
3300                         diff_q(&outq, p);
3301                 else {
3302                         /*
3303                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
3304                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
3305                          * due to stat info mismatch.
3306                          */
3307                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
3308                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
3309                         diff_free_filepair(p);
3310                 }
3311         }
3312         free(q->queue);
3313         *q = outq;
3316 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
3318         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET))
3319                 return;
3321         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch && !DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
3322                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
3323         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3324                 diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
3325         if (options->detect_rename)
3326                 diffcore_rename(options);
3327         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3328                 diffcore_merge_broken();
3329         if (options->pickaxe)
3330                 diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
3331         if (options->orderfile)
3332                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
3333         diff_resolve_rename_copy();
3334         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
3336         if (diff_queued_diff.nr)
3337                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3338         else
3339                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3342 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
3344         int result = 0;
3345         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3346             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3347                 return status;
3348         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3349             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
3350                 result |= 01;
3351         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
3352             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
3353                 result |= 02;
3354         return result;
3357 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
3358                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
3359                     const unsigned char *sha1,
3360                     const char *concatpath)
3362         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3364         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(mode))
3365                 return;
3367         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
3368          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
3369          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
3370          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
3371          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
3372          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
3373          * which but should not make any difference).
3374          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
3375          * also has the same effect.
3376          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
3377          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
3378          */
3379         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
3380                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
3381                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
3383         if (options->prefix &&
3384             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3385                 return;
3387         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3388         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3390         if (addremove != '+')
3391                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3392         if (addremove != '-')
3393                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
3395         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3396         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3399 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
3400                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
3401                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
3402                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
3403                  const char *concatpath)
3405         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3407         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(old_mode)
3408                         && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode))
3409                 return;
3411         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
3412                 unsigned tmp;
3413                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
3414                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
3415                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
3416         }
3418         if (options->prefix &&
3419             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3420                 return;
3422         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3423         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3424         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
3425         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
3427         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3428         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3431 void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
3432                   const char *path,
3433                   unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
3435         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3437         if (options->prefix &&
3438             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3439                 return;
3441         one = alloc_filespec(path);
3442         two = alloc_filespec(path);
3443         fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3444         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;