Code

No diff -b/-w output for all-whitespace changes
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
14 #include "userdiff.h"
15 #include "sigchain.h"
16 #include "submodule.h"
18 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
19 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
20 #else
21 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
22 #endif
24 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
25 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 200;
26 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
27 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
28 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
29 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
30 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
31 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
33 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
34         GIT_COLOR_RESET,
35         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
36         GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
37         GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
38         GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
39         GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
40         GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
41         GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
42 };
44 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one);
45 static char *run_textconv(const char *, struct diff_filespec *, size_t *);
47 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
48 {
49         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
50                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
51         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
52                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
53         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
54                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
55         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
56                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
57         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
58                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
59         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
60                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
61         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
62                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
63         die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
64 }
66 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
67 {
68         if (!value)
69                 return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
70         if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
71                 return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
72         return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
73 }
75 /*
76  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
77  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
78  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
79  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
80  */
81 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
82 {
83         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
84                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
85                 return 0;
86         }
87         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
88                 diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
89                 return 0;
90         }
91         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
92                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
93                 return 0;
94         }
95         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
96                 diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
97                 return 0;
98         }
99         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
100                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
101         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
102                 return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
104         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
107 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
109         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
110                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
111                 return 0;
112         }
114         switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
115                 case 0: break;
116                 case -1: return -1;
117                 default: return 0;
118         }
120         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
121                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
122                 if (!value)
123                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
124                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
125                 return 0;
126         }
128         /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
129         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
130                         /* for backwards compatibility */
131                         !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
132                 diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
133                 return 0;
134         }
136         return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
139 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
141         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
142         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
143         struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
145         if (need_one + need_two) {
146                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
147                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
148                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
149                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
150         } else {
151                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
152                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
153         }
154         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
157 static const char *external_diff(void)
159         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
160         static int done_preparing = 0;
162         if (done_preparing)
163                 return external_diff_cmd;
164         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
165         if (!external_diff_cmd)
166                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
167         done_preparing = 1;
168         return external_diff_cmd;
171 static struct diff_tempfile {
172         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
173         char hex[41];
174         char mode[10];
175         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
176 } diff_temp[2];
178 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
180 struct emit_callback {
181         int color_diff;
182         unsigned ws_rule;
183         int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
184         int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
185         int lno_in_preimage;
186         int lno_in_postimage;
187         sane_truncate_fn truncate;
188         const char **label_path;
189         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
190         int *found_changesp;
191         FILE *file;
192         struct strbuf *header;
193 };
195 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
197         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
198         count = 0;
199         while (0 < size--) {
200                 ch = *data++;
201                 if (ch == '\n') {
202                         count++;
203                         nl_just_seen = 1;
204                         completely_empty = 0;
205                 }
206                 else {
207                         nl_just_seen = 0;
208                         completely_empty = 0;
209                 }
210         }
211         if (completely_empty)
212                 return 0;
213         if (!nl_just_seen)
214                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
215         return count;
218 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
220         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
221                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
222                 mf->size = 0;
223                 return 0;
224         }
225         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
226                 return -1;
228         mf->ptr = one->data;
229         mf->size = one->size;
230         return 0;
233 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
235         char *ptr = mf->ptr;
236         long size = mf->size;
237         int cnt = 0;
239         if (!size)
240                 return cnt;
241         ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
242         if (*ptr != '\n')
243                 ; /* incomplete line */
244         else
245                 ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
246         while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
247                 char *prev_eol;
248                 for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
249                         if (*prev_eol == '\n')
250                                 break;
251                 if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
252                         break;
253                 cnt++;
254                 ptr = prev_eol - 1;
255         }
256         return cnt;
259 static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
260                                struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
262         int l1, l2, at;
263         unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
264         l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
265         l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
266         if (l2 <= l1) {
267                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
268                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
269                 return;
270         }
271         at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
272         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
274         at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
275         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
278 static void emit_line_0(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset,
279                         int first, const char *line, int len)
281         int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
282         int nofirst;
284         if (len == 0) {
285                 has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
286                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
287                                                 (first == '\r'));
288                 nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
289         } else {
290                 has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
291                 if (has_trailing_newline)
292                         len--;
293                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
294                 if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
295                         len--;
296                 nofirst = 0;
297         }
299         fputs(set, file);
301         if (!nofirst)
302                 fputc(first, file);
303         fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
304         fputs(reset, file);
305         if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
306                 fputc('\r', file);
307         if (has_trailing_newline)
308                 fputc('\n', file);
311 static void emit_line(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset,
312                       const char *line, int len)
314         emit_line_0(file, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
317 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
319         if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
320               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
321               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
322               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
323               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
324                 return 0;
325         return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
328 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
329                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
330                           const char *line, int len)
332         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
333         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
335         if (!*ws)
336                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, set, reset, '+', line, len);
337         else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
338                 /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
339                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
340         else {
341                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
342                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
343                 ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
344                               ecbdata->file, set, reset, ws);
345         }
348 static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
349         int i;
350         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
351                 if (!diff_temp[i].name)
352                         return diff_temp + i;
353         die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
356 static int remove_tempfile_installed;
358 static void remove_tempfile(void)
360         int i;
361         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
362                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
363                         unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
364                 diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
365         }
368 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
370         remove_tempfile();
371         sigchain_pop(signo);
372         raise(signo);
375 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
377         switch (count) {
378         case 0:
379                 fprintf(file, "0,0");
380                 break;
381         case 1:
382                 fprintf(file, "1");
383                 break;
384         default:
385                 fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
386                 break;
387         }
390 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
391                                int prefix, const char *data, int size)
393         const char *endp = NULL;
394         static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
395         const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
396         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
398         while (0 < size) {
399                 int len;
401                 endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
402                 len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
403                 if (prefix != '+') {
404                         ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
405                         emit_line_0(ecb->file, old, reset, '-',
406                                     data, len);
407                 } else {
408                         ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
409                         emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
410                 }
411                 size -= len;
412                 data += len;
413         }
414         if (!endp) {
415                 const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
416                                                    DIFF_PLAIN);
417                 emit_line_0(ecb->file, plain, reset, '\\',
418                             nneof, strlen(nneof));
419         }
422 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
423                               const char *name_b,
424                               struct diff_filespec *one,
425                               struct diff_filespec *two,
426                               const char *textconv_one,
427                               const char *textconv_two,
428                               struct diff_options *o)
430         int lc_a, lc_b;
431         int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
432         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
433         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
434         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
435         const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
436         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
437         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
438         const char *data_one, *data_two;
439         size_t size_one, size_two;
440         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
442         if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
443                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
444                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
445         } else {
446                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
447                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
448         }
450         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
451         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
452         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
453         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
455         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
456         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
457         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
458         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
460         diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
461         diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
462         if (textconv_one) {
463                 data_one = run_textconv(textconv_one, one, &size_one);
464                 if (!data_one)
465                         die("unable to read files to diff");
466         }
467         else {
468                 data_one = one->data;
469                 size_one = one->size;
470         }
471         if (textconv_two) {
472                 data_two = run_textconv(textconv_two, two, &size_two);
473                 if (!data_two)
474                         die("unable to read files to diff");
475         }
476         else {
477                 data_two = two->data;
478                 size_two = two->size;
479         }
481         memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
482         ecbdata.color_diff = color_diff;
483         ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
484         ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
485         ecbdata.file = o->file;
486         if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
487                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
488                 mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
489                 mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
490                 mf1.size = size_one;
491                 mf2.size = size_two;
492                 check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
493         }
494         ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
495         ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
497         lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
498         lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
499         fprintf(o->file,
500                 "%s--- %s%s%s\n%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
501                 metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
502                 metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
503         print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
504         fprintf(o->file, " +");
505         print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
506         fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
507         if (lc_a)
508                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
509         if (lc_b)
510                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
513 struct diff_words_buffer {
514         mmfile_t text;
515         long alloc;
516         struct diff_words_orig {
517                 const char *begin, *end;
518         } *orig;
519         int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
520 };
522 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
523                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
525         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
526         line++;
527         len--;
528         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
529         buffer->text.size += len;
530         buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
533 struct diff_words_data {
534         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
535         const char *current_plus;
536         FILE *file;
537         regex_t *word_regex;
538 };
540 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
542         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
543         int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
544         const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
546         if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
547                         &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
548                 return;
550         /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
551         if (minus_len) {
552                 minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
553                 minus_end =
554                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
555         } else
556                 minus_begin = minus_end =
557                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
559         if (plus_len) {
560                 plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
561                 plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
562         } else
563                 plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
565         if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin)
566                 fwrite(diff_words->current_plus,
567                                 plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus, 1,
568                                 diff_words->file);
569         if (minus_begin != minus_end)
570                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
571                                 diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_OLD),
572                                 minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
573         if (plus_begin != plus_end)
574                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
575                                 diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_NEW),
576                                 plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
578         diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
581 /* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
582 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
583                 int *begin, int *end)
585         if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
586                 regmatch_t match[1];
587                 if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
588                         char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
589                                         '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
590                         *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
591                         *begin += match[0].rm_so;
592                         return *begin >= *end;
593                 }
594                 return -1;
595         }
597         /* find the next word */
598         while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
599                 (*begin)++;
600         if (*begin >= buffer->size)
601                 return -1;
603         /* find the end of the word */
604         *end = *begin + 1;
605         while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
606                 (*end)++;
608         return 0;
611 /*
612  * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
613  * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
614  * in buffer->orig.
615  */
616 static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
617                 regex_t *word_regex)
619         int i, j;
620         long alloc = 0;
622         out->size = 0;
623         out->ptr = NULL;
625         /* fake an empty "0th" word */
626         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
627         buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
628         buffer->orig_nr = 1;
630         for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
631                 if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
632                         return;
634                 /* store original boundaries */
635                 ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
636                                 buffer->orig_alloc);
637                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
638                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
639                 buffer->orig_nr++;
641                 /* store one word */
642                 ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
643                 memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
644                 out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
645                 out->size += j - i + 1;
647                 i = j - 1;
648         }
651 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
652 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
654         xpparam_t xpp;
655         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
656         xdemitcb_t ecb;
657         mmfile_t minus, plus;
659         /* special case: only removal */
660         if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
661                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
662                         diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_OLD),
663                         diff_words->minus.text.size, diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
664                 diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
665                 return;
666         }
668         diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
670         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
671         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
672         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
673         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
674         xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
675         /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
676         xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
677         xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
678                       &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
679         free(minus.ptr);
680         free(plus.ptr);
681         if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
682                         diff_words->plus.text.size)
683                 fwrite(diff_words->current_plus,
684                         diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
685                         - diff_words->current_plus, 1,
686                         diff_words->file);
687         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
690 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
691 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
693         if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
694             ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
695                 diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
698 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
700         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
701                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
702                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
703                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
704                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
705                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
706                 free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
707                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
708                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
709         }
712 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
714         if (diff_use_color)
715                 return diff_colors[ix];
716         return "";
719 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
721         const char *cp;
722         unsigned long allot;
723         size_t l = len;
725         if (ecb->truncate)
726                 return ecb->truncate(line, len);
727         cp = line;
728         allot = l;
729         while (0 < l) {
730                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
731                 if (!cp)
732                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
733         }
734         return allot - l;
737 static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
739         const char *p;
740         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
741         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
742         p = strchr(line, '-');
743         if (!p)
744                 return; /* cannot happen */
745         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
746         p = strchr(p, '+');
747         if (!p)
748                 return; /* cannot happen */
749         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
752 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
754         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
755         const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
756         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
757         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
759         if (ecbdata->header) {
760                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
761                 strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
762                 ecbdata->header = NULL;
763         }
764         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
766         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
767                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
769                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
770                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
772                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s--- %s%s%s\n",
773                         meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
774                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
775                         meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
776                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
777         }
779         if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
780             && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
781                 line[0] = '\n';
782                 len = 1;
783         }
785         if (line[0] == '@') {
786                 if (ecbdata->diff_words)
787                         diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
788                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
789                 find_lno(line, ecbdata);
790                 emit_line(ecbdata->file,
791                           diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
792                           reset, line, len);
793                 if (line[len-1] != '\n')
794                         putc('\n', ecbdata->file);
795                 return;
796         }
798         if (len < 1) {
799                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, reset, reset, line, len);
800                 return;
801         }
803         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
804                 if (line[0] == '-') {
805                         diff_words_append(line, len,
806                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
807                         return;
808                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
809                         diff_words_append(line, len,
810                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
811                         return;
812                 }
813                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
814                 line++;
815                 len--;
816                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, plain, reset, line, len);
817                 return;
818         }
820         if (line[0] != '+') {
821                 const char *color =
822                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
823                                        line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
824                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
825                 if (line[0] == ' ')
826                         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
827                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, color, reset, line, len);
828         } else {
829                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
830                 emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
831         }
834 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
836         const char *old = a;
837         const char *new = b;
838         struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
839         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
840         int len_a = strlen(a);
841         int len_b = strlen(b);
842         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
843         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
844         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
846         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
847                 quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
848                 strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
849                 quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
850                 return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
851         }
853         /* Find common prefix */
854         pfx_length = 0;
855         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
856                 if (*old == '/')
857                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
858                 old++;
859                 new++;
860         }
862         /* Find common suffix */
863         old = a + len_a;
864         new = b + len_b;
865         sfx_length = 0;
866         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
867                 if (*old == '/')
868                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
869                 old--;
870                 new--;
871         }
873         /*
874          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
875          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
876          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
877          * name-a => name-b
878          */
879         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
880         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
881         if (a_midlen < 0)
882                 a_midlen = 0;
883         if (b_midlen < 0)
884                 b_midlen = 0;
886         strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
887         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
888                 strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
889                 strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
890         }
891         strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
892         strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
893         strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
894         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
895                 strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
896                 strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
897         }
898         return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
901 struct diffstat_t {
902         int nr;
903         int alloc;
904         struct diffstat_file {
905                 char *from_name;
906                 char *name;
907                 char *print_name;
908                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
909                 unsigned is_binary:1;
910                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
911                 unsigned int added, deleted;
912         } **files;
913 };
915 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
916                                           const char *name_a,
917                                           const char *name_b)
919         struct diffstat_file *x;
920         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
921         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
922                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
923                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
924                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
925         }
926         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
927         if (name_b) {
928                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
929                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
930                 x->is_renamed = 1;
931         }
932         else {
933                 x->from_name = NULL;
934                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
935         }
936         return x;
939 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
941         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
942         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
944         if (line[0] == '+')
945                 x->added++;
946         else if (line[0] == '-')
947                 x->deleted++;
950 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
952 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
954         /*
955          * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
956          * and likewise for '+'.
957          */
958         if (max_change < 2)
959                 return it;
960         return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
963 static void show_name(FILE *file,
964                       const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
966         fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
969 static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
971         if (cnt <= 0)
972                 return;
973         fprintf(file, "%s", set);
974         while (cnt--)
975                 putc(ch, file);
976         fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
979 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
981         char *pname;
983         if (file->print_name)
984                 return;
986         if (!file->is_renamed) {
987                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
988                 if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
989                         pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
990                 } else {
991                         pname = file->name;
992                         strbuf_release(&buf);
993                 }
994         } else {
995                 pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
996         }
997         file->print_name = pname;
1000 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1002         int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
1003         int max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
1004         int total_files = data->nr;
1005         int width, name_width;
1006         const char *reset, *set, *add_c, *del_c;
1008         if (data->nr == 0)
1009                 return;
1011         width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1012         name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
1014         /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
1015          * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
1016          */
1017         if (width < 25)
1018                 width = 25;
1019         if (name_width < 10)
1020                 name_width = 10;
1021         else if (width < name_width + 15)
1022                 name_width = width - 15;
1024         /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
1025         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1026         set   = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_PLAIN);
1027         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1028         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1030         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1031                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1032                 int change = file->added + file->deleted;
1033                 fill_print_name(file);
1034                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
1035                 if (max_len < len)
1036                         max_len = len;
1038                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1039                         continue;
1040                 if (max_change < change)
1041                         max_change = change;
1042         }
1044         /* Compute the width of the graph part;
1045          * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
1046          * " | count " between the name and the graph.
1047          *
1048          * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
1049          * and width is the width of the graph area.
1050          */
1051         name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
1052         if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
1053                 width = width - (name_width + 10);
1054         else
1055                 width = max_change;
1057         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1058                 const char *prefix = "";
1059                 char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1060                 int added = data->files[i]->added;
1061                 int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1062                 int name_len;
1064                 /*
1065                  * "scale" the filename
1066                  */
1067                 len = name_width;
1068                 name_len = strlen(name);
1069                 if (name_width < name_len) {
1070                         char *slash;
1071                         prefix = "...";
1072                         len -= 3;
1073                         name += name_len - len;
1074                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
1075                         if (slash)
1076                                 name = slash;
1077                 }
1079                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1080                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1081                         fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1082                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", del_c, deleted, reset);
1083                         fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1084                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", add_c, added, reset);
1085                         fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1086                         fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1087                         continue;
1088                 }
1089                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1090                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1091                         fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1092                         continue;
1093                 }
1094                 else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1095                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1096                         total_files--;
1097                         continue;
1098                 }
1100                 /*
1101                  * scale the add/delete
1102                  */
1103                 add = added;
1104                 del = deleted;
1105                 adds += add;
1106                 dels += del;
1108                 if (width <= max_change) {
1109                         add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
1110                         del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
1111                 }
1112                 show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1113                 fprintf(options->file, "%5d%s", added + deleted,
1114                                 added + deleted ? " " : "");
1115                 show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1116                 show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1117                 fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1118         }
1119         fprintf(options->file,
1120                " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1121                total_files, adds, dels);
1124 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1126         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1128         if (data->nr == 0)
1129                 return;
1131         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1132                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1133                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1134                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
1135                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1136                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1137                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
1138                                 total_files--;
1139                         } else {
1140                                 adds += added;
1141                                 dels += deleted;
1142                         }
1143                 }
1144         }
1145         fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1146                total_files, adds, dels);
1149 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1151         int i;
1153         if (data->nr == 0)
1154                 return;
1156         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1157                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1159                 if (file->is_binary)
1160                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1161                 else
1162                         fprintf(options->file,
1163                                 "%d\t%d\t", file->added, file->deleted);
1164                 if (options->line_termination) {
1165                         fill_print_name(file);
1166                         if (!file->is_renamed)
1167                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1168                                                   options->line_termination);
1169                         else {
1170                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1171                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1172                         }
1173                 } else {
1174                         if (file->is_renamed) {
1175                                 putc('\0', options->file);
1176                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1177                         }
1178                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1179                 }
1180         }
1183 struct dirstat_file {
1184         const char *name;
1185         unsigned long changed;
1186 };
1188 struct dirstat_dir {
1189         struct dirstat_file *files;
1190         int alloc, nr, percent, cumulative;
1191 };
1193 static long gather_dirstat(FILE *file, struct dirstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1195         unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1196         unsigned int sources = 0;
1198         while (dir->nr) {
1199                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1200                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1201                 unsigned long this;
1202                 char *slash;
1204                 if (namelen < baselen)
1205                         break;
1206                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1207                         break;
1208                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1209                 if (slash) {
1210                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1211                         this = gather_dirstat(file, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1212                         sources++;
1213                 } else {
1214                         this = f->changed;
1215                         dir->files++;
1216                         dir->nr--;
1217                         sources += 2;
1218                 }
1219                 this_dir += this;
1220         }
1222         /*
1223          * We don't report dirstat's for
1224          *  - the top level
1225          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1226          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1227          */
1228         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1229                 int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1230                 if (permille) {
1231                         int percent = permille / 10;
1232                         if (percent >= dir->percent) {
1233                                 fprintf(file, "%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1234                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
1235                                         return 0;
1236                         }
1237                 }
1238         }
1239         return this_dir;
1242 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1244         const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1245         const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1246         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1249 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1251         int i;
1252         unsigned long changed;
1253         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1254         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1256         dir.files = NULL;
1257         dir.alloc = 0;
1258         dir.nr = 0;
1259         dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
1260         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1262         changed = 0;
1263         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1264                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1265                 const char *name;
1266                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1268                 name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
1270                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1271                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1272                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1273                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1274                                                &copied, &added);
1275                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1276                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1277                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1278                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1279                         copied = added = 0;
1280                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1281                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1282                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1283                         copied = 0;
1284                         added = p->two->size;
1285                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1286                 } else
1287                         continue;
1289                 /*
1290                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1291                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1292                  * made to the preimage. In --dirstat-by-file mode, count
1293                  * damaged files, not damaged lines. This is done by
1294                  * counting only a single damaged line per file.
1295                  */
1296                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1297                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE) && damage > 0)
1298                         damage = 1;
1300                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1301                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1302                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1303                 changed += damage;
1304                 dir.nr++;
1305         }
1307         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1308         if (!changed)
1309                 return;
1311         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1312         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1313         gather_dirstat(options->file, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1316 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1318         int i;
1319         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1320                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1321                 if (f->name != f->print_name)
1322                         free(f->print_name);
1323                 free(f->name);
1324                 free(f->from_name);
1325                 free(f);
1326         }
1327         free(diffstat->files);
1330 struct checkdiff_t {
1331         const char *filename;
1332         int lineno;
1333         struct diff_options *o;
1334         unsigned ws_rule;
1335         unsigned status;
1336 };
1338 static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, unsigned long len)
1340         char firstchar;
1341         int cnt;
1343         if (len < 8)
1344                 return 0;
1345         firstchar = line[0];
1346         switch (firstchar) {
1347         case '=': case '>': case '<':
1348                 break;
1349         default:
1350                 return 0;
1351         }
1352         for (cnt = 1; cnt < 7; cnt++)
1353                 if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1354                         return 0;
1355         /* line[0] thru line[6] are same as firstchar */
1356         if (firstchar == '=') {
1357                 /* divider between ours and theirs? */
1358                 if (len != 8 || line[7] != '\n')
1359                         return 0;
1360         } else if (len < 8 || !isspace(line[7])) {
1361                 /* not divider before ours nor after theirs */
1362                 return 0;
1363         }
1364         return 1;
1367 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1369         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1370         int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(data->o, COLOR_DIFF);
1371         const char *ws = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1372         const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1373         const char *set = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1374         char *err;
1376         if (line[0] == '+') {
1377                 unsigned bad;
1378                 data->lineno++;
1379                 if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, len - 1)) {
1380                         data->status |= 1;
1381                         fprintf(data->o->file,
1382                                 "%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1383                                 data->filename, data->lineno);
1384                 }
1385                 bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1386                 if (!bad)
1387                         return;
1388                 data->status |= bad;
1389                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1390                 fprintf(data->o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
1391                         data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1392                 free(err);
1393                 emit_line(data->o->file, set, reset, line, 1);
1394                 ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1395                               data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1396         } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1397                 data->lineno++;
1398         } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1399                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1400                 if (plus)
1401                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1402                 else
1403                         die("invalid diff");
1404         }
1407 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1408                                  unsigned long size,
1409                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1411         int bound;
1412         unsigned char *deflated;
1413         z_stream stream;
1415         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1416         deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1417         bound = deflateBound(&stream, size);
1418         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1419         stream.next_out = deflated;
1420         stream.avail_out = bound;
1422         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1423         stream.avail_in = size;
1424         while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1425                 ; /* nothing */
1426         deflateEnd(&stream);
1427         *result_size = stream.total_out;
1428         return deflated;
1431 static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1433         void *cp;
1434         void *delta;
1435         void *deflated;
1436         void *data;
1437         unsigned long orig_size;
1438         unsigned long delta_size;
1439         unsigned long deflate_size;
1440         unsigned long data_size;
1442         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1443          * whichever is smaller.
1444          */
1445         delta = NULL;
1446         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1447         if (one->size && two->size) {
1448                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1449                                    two->ptr, two->size,
1450                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
1451                 if (delta) {
1452                         void *to_free = delta;
1453                         orig_size = delta_size;
1454                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1455                         free(to_free);
1456                 }
1457         }
1459         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1460                 fprintf(file, "delta %lu\n", orig_size);
1461                 free(deflated);
1462                 data = delta;
1463                 data_size = delta_size;
1464         }
1465         else {
1466                 fprintf(file, "literal %lu\n", two->size);
1467                 free(delta);
1468                 data = deflated;
1469                 data_size = deflate_size;
1470         }
1472         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1473         cp = data;
1474         while (data_size) {
1475                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1476                 char line[70];
1477                 data_size -= bytes;
1478                 if (bytes <= 26)
1479                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
1480                 else
1481                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
1482                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
1483                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
1484                 fputs(line, file);
1485                 fputc('\n', file);
1486         }
1487         fprintf(file, "\n");
1488         free(data);
1491 static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1493         fprintf(file, "GIT binary patch\n");
1494         emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two);
1495         emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one);
1498 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1500         if (!one->driver)
1501                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1502         if (!one->driver)
1503                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1506 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
1508         if (one->is_binary == -1) {
1509                 diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1510                 if (one->driver->binary != -1)
1511                         one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
1512                 else {
1513                         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1514                                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1515                         if (one->data)
1516                                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
1517                                                 one->size);
1518                         if (one->is_binary == -1)
1519                                 one->is_binary = 0;
1520                 }
1521         }
1522         return one->is_binary;
1525 static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
1527         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1528         return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
1531 static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1533         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1534         return one->driver->word_regex;
1537 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
1539         if (!options->a_prefix)
1540                 options->a_prefix = a;
1541         if (!options->b_prefix)
1542                 options->b_prefix = b;
1545 static const char *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
1547         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1548                 return NULL;
1549         if (!S_ISREG(one->mode))
1550                 return NULL;
1551         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1552         return one->driver->textconv;
1555 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
1556                          const char *name_b,
1557                          struct diff_filespec *one,
1558                          struct diff_filespec *two,
1559                          const char *xfrm_msg,
1560                          struct diff_options *o,
1561                          int complete_rewrite)
1563         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1564         const char *lbl[2];
1565         char *a_one, *b_two;
1566         const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1567         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1568         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1569         const char *textconv_one = NULL, *textconv_two = NULL;
1570         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
1572         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
1573                         (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
1574                         (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
1575                 const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1576                 const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1577                 show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
1578                                 one->sha1, two->sha1,
1579                                 del, add, reset);
1580                 return;
1581         }
1583         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
1584                 textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
1585                 textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
1586         }
1588         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
1589         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
1590                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1591                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1592         } else {
1593                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1594                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1595         }
1597         /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
1598         name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
1599         name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
1601         a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
1602         b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
1603         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
1604         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
1605         strbuf_addf(&header, "%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
1606         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
1607                 /* /dev/null */
1608                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1609                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1610                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1611         }
1612         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
1613                 strbuf_addf(&header, "%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1614                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1615                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1616         }
1617         else {
1618                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
1619                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1620                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1621                 }
1622                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1623                         strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1625                 /*
1626                  * we do not run diff between different kind
1627                  * of objects.
1628                  */
1629                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
1630                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1631                 if (complete_rewrite &&
1632                     (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
1633                     (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
1634                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1635                         strbuf_reset(&header);
1636                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
1637                                                 textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
1638                         o->found_changes = 1;
1639                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1640                 }
1641         }
1643         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1644                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1646         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
1647             ( (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) && !textconv_one) ||
1648               (diff_filespec_is_binary(two) && !textconv_two) )) {
1649                 /* Quite common confusing case */
1650                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
1651                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
1652                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1653                 fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1654                 strbuf_reset(&header);
1655                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
1656                         emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2);
1657                 else
1658                         fprintf(o->file, "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
1659                                 lbl[0], lbl[1]);
1660                 o->found_changes = 1;
1661         }
1662         else {
1663                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1664                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
1665                 xpparam_t xpp;
1666                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1667                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1668                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1669                 const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
1671                 if (!DIFF_XDL_TST(o, WHITESPACE_FLAGS)) {
1672                         fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
1673                         strbuf_reset(&header);
1674                 }
1676                 if (textconv_one) {
1677                         size_t size;
1678                         mf1.ptr = run_textconv(textconv_one, one, &size);
1679                         if (!mf1.ptr)
1680                                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1681                         mf1.size = size;
1682                 }
1683                 if (textconv_two) {
1684                         size_t size;
1685                         mf2.ptr = run_textconv(textconv_two, two, &size);
1686                         if (!mf2.ptr)
1687                                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1688                         mf2.size = size;
1689                 }
1691                 pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
1692                 if (!pe)
1693                         pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
1695                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1696                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1697                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1698                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
1699                 ecbdata.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
1700                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
1701                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
1702                 if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
1703                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1704                 ecbdata.file = o->file;
1705                 ecbdata.header = header.len ? &header : NULL;
1706                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1707                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
1708                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
1709                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
1710                 if (pe)
1711                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
1712                 if (!diffopts)
1713                         ;
1714                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
1715                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
1716                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
1717                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
1718                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS)) {
1719                         ecbdata.diff_words =
1720                                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1721                         ecbdata.diff_words->file = o->file;
1722                         if (!o->word_regex)
1723                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1724                         if (!o->word_regex)
1725                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1726                         if (!o->word_regex)
1727                                 o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1728                         if (o->word_regex) {
1729                                 ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1730                                         xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1731                                 if (regcomp(ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex,
1732                                                 o->word_regex,
1733                                                 REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1734                                         die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1735                                                         o->word_regex);
1736                         }
1737                 }
1738                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
1739                               &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1740                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
1741                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
1742                 if (textconv_one)
1743                         free(mf1.ptr);
1744                 if (textconv_two)
1745                         free(mf2.ptr);
1746                 xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
1747         }
1749  free_ab_and_return:
1750         strbuf_release(&header);
1751         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1752         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1753         free(a_one);
1754         free(b_two);
1755         return;
1758 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1759                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1760                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1761                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1762                              struct diff_options *o,
1763                              int complete_rewrite)
1765         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1766         struct diffstat_file *data;
1768         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
1770         if (!one || !two) {
1771                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
1772                 return;
1773         }
1774         if (complete_rewrite) {
1775                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1776                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
1777                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
1778                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
1779                 goto free_and_return;
1780         }
1781         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1782                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1784         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
1785                 data->is_binary = 1;
1786                 data->added = mf2.size;
1787                 data->deleted = mf1.size;
1788         } else {
1789                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1790                 xpparam_t xpp;
1791                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1792                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1794                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1795                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1796                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1797                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
1798                               &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1799         }
1801  free_and_return:
1802         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1803         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1806 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1807                               const char *attr_path,
1808                               struct diff_filespec *one,
1809                               struct diff_filespec *two,
1810                               struct diff_options *o)
1812         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1813         struct checkdiff_t data;
1815         if (!two)
1816                 return;
1818         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1819         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
1820         data.lineno = 0;
1821         data.o = o;
1822         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
1824         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1825                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1827         /*
1828          * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
1829          * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
1830          * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
1831          * can and should check what it introduces.
1832          */
1833         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
1834                 goto free_and_return;
1835         else {
1836                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1837                 xpparam_t xpp;
1838                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1839                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1841                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1842                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1843                 xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
1844                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
1845                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
1846                               &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1848                 if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1849                         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1850                         int blank_at_eof;
1852                         ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
1853                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1854                         blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
1856                         if (blank_at_eof) {
1857                                 static char *err;
1858                                 if (!err)
1859                                         err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
1860                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
1861                                         data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
1862                                 data.status = 1; /* report errors */
1863                         }
1864                 }
1865         }
1866  free_and_return:
1867         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1868         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1869         if (data.status)
1870                 DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
1873 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
1875         int namelen = strlen(path);
1876         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
1878         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
1879         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
1880         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
1881         spec->count = 1;
1882         spec->is_binary = -1;
1883         return spec;
1886 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
1888         if (!--spec->count) {
1889                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
1890                 free(spec);
1891         }
1894 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
1895                    unsigned short mode)
1897         if (mode) {
1898                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
1899                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
1900                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
1901         }
1904 /*
1905  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
1906  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
1907  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
1908  */
1909 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
1911         struct cache_entry *ce;
1912         struct stat st;
1913         int pos, len;
1915         /*
1916          * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
1917          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
1918          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
1919          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
1920          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
1921          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
1922          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
1923          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
1924          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
1925          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
1926          * calling us.
1927          */
1928         if (!active_cache)
1929                 return 0;
1931         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
1932          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
1933          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
1934          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
1935          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
1936          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
1937          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
1938          * to be individually opened and inflated.
1939          */
1940         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
1941                 return 0;
1943         len = strlen(name);
1944         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
1945         if (pos < 0)
1946                 return 0;
1947         ce = active_cache[pos];
1949         /*
1950          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
1951          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
1952          */
1953         if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
1954                 return 0;
1956         /*
1957          * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
1958          * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
1959          */
1960         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)
1961                 return 0;
1963         /*
1964          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
1965          */
1966         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
1967             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
1968                 return 1;
1970         return 0;
1973 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
1975         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1976         size_t size = 0;
1978         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
1979                 return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
1980                                      strerror(errno));
1982         s->should_munmap = 0;
1983         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
1984         s->size = size;
1985         s->should_free = 1;
1986         return 0;
1989 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
1991         int len;
1992         char *data = xmalloc(100);
1993         len = snprintf(data, 100,
1994                 "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
1995         s->data = data;
1996         s->size = len;
1997         s->should_free = 1;
1998         if (size_only) {
1999                 s->data = NULL;
2000                 free(data);
2001         }
2002         return 0;
2005 /*
2006  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
2007  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
2008  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
2009  */
2010 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
2012         int err = 0;
2013         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
2014                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
2015         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
2016                 return -1;
2018         if (s->data)
2019                 return 0;
2021         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2022                 return 0;
2024         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2025                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2027         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2028             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2029                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2030                 struct stat st;
2031                 int fd;
2033                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2034                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
2036                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2037                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2038                         err_empty:
2039                                 err = -1;
2040                         empty:
2041                                 s->data = (char *)"";
2042                                 s->size = 0;
2043                                 return err;
2044                         }
2045                 }
2046                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2047                 if (!s->size)
2048                         goto empty;
2049                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2050                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2052                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2053                                 goto err_empty;
2054                         s->size = sb.len;
2055                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2056                         s->should_free = 1;
2057                         return 0;
2058                 }
2059                 if (size_only)
2060                         return 0;
2061                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2062                 if (fd < 0)
2063                         goto err_empty;
2064                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2065                 close(fd);
2066                 s->should_munmap = 1;
2068                 /*
2069                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2070                  */
2071                 if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2072                         size_t size = 0;
2073                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
2074                         s->should_munmap = 0;
2075                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2076                         s->size = size;
2077                         s->should_free = 1;
2078                 }
2079         }
2080         else {
2081                 enum object_type type;
2082                 if (size_only)
2083                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2084                 else {
2085                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2086                         s->should_free = 1;
2087                 }
2088         }
2089         return 0;
2092 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2094         if (s->should_free)
2095                 free(s->data);
2096         else if (s->should_munmap)
2097                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
2099         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2100                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2101                 s->data = NULL;
2102         }
2105 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2107         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2108         free(s->cnt_data);
2109         s->cnt_data = NULL;
2112 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2113                            void *blob,
2114                            unsigned long size,
2115                            const unsigned char *sha1,
2116                            int mode)
2118         int fd;
2119         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2120         struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2121         char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2122         const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2124         /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2125         strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2126         strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2128         fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2129                         strlen(base) + 1);
2130         if (fd < 0)
2131                 die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2132         if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2133                         (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2134                 blob = buf.buf;
2135                 size = buf.len;
2136         }
2137         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2138                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2139         close(fd);
2140         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2141         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2142         temp->hex[40] = 0;
2143         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2144         strbuf_release(&buf);
2145         strbuf_release(&template);
2146         free(path_dup);
2149 static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2150                 struct diff_filespec *one)
2152         struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2154         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2155         not_a_valid_file:
2156                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2157                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2158                  */
2159                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
2160                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2161                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2162                 return temp;
2163         }
2165         if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2166                 atexit(remove_tempfile);
2167                 sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2168                 remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2169         }
2171         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2172             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2173                 struct stat st;
2174                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2175                         if (errno == ENOENT)
2176                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
2177                         die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2178                 }
2179                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2180                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2181                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2182                                 die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2183                         prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2184                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2185                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2186                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2187                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2188                         strbuf_release(&sb);
2189                 }
2190                 else {
2191                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2192                         temp->name = name;
2193                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
2194                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2195                         else
2196                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2197                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2198                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
2199                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2200                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2201                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2202                          */
2203                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2204                 }
2205                 return temp;
2206         }
2207         else {
2208                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2209                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2210                 prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2211                                one->sha1, one->mode);
2212         }
2213         return temp;
2216 /* An external diff command takes:
2217  *
2218  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2219  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2220  *
2221  */
2222 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2223                               const char *name,
2224                               const char *other,
2225                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2226                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2227                               const char *xfrm_msg,
2228                               int complete_rewrite)
2230         const char *spawn_arg[10];
2231         int retval;
2232         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2234         if (one && two) {
2235                 struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2236                 const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2237                 temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2238                 temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2239                 *arg++ = pgm;
2240                 *arg++ = name;
2241                 *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2242                 *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2243                 *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2244                 *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2245                 *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2246                 *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2247                 if (other) {
2248                         *arg++ = other;
2249                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2250                 }
2251         } else {
2252                 *arg++ = pgm;
2253                 *arg++ = name;
2254         }
2255         *arg = NULL;
2256         fflush(NULL);
2257         retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, 0);
2258         remove_tempfile();
2259         if (retval) {
2260                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2261                 exit(1);
2262         }
2265 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2267         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2270 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2271                           const char *name,
2272                           const char *other,
2273                           struct diff_filespec *one,
2274                           struct diff_filespec *two,
2275                           struct diff_options *o,
2276                           struct diff_filepair *p)
2278         strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2279         switch (p->status) {
2280         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2281                 strbuf_addf(msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
2282                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\ncopy from ");
2283                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2284                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\ncopy to ");
2285                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2286                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2287                 break;
2288         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2289                 strbuf_addf(msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
2290                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\nrename from ");
2291                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2292                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\nrename to ");
2293                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2294                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2295                 break;
2296         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2297                 if (p->score) {
2298                         strbuf_addf(msg, "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
2299                                     similarity_index(p));
2300                         break;
2301                 }
2302                 /* fallthru */
2303         default:
2304                 /* nothing */
2305                 ;
2306         }
2307         if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2308                 int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2310                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2311                         mmfile_t mf;
2312                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2313                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2314                                 abbrev = 40;
2315                 }
2316                 strbuf_addf(msg, "index %.*s..%.*s",
2317                             abbrev, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1),
2318                             abbrev, sha1_to_hex(two->sha1));
2319                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2320                         strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2321                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2322         }
2323         if (msg->len)
2324                 strbuf_setlen(msg, msg->len - 1);
2327 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2328                          const char *name,
2329                          const char *other,
2330                          const char *attr_path,
2331                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2332                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2333                          struct strbuf *msg,
2334                          struct diff_options *o,
2335                          struct diff_filepair *p)
2337         const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2338         int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2340         if (msg) {
2341                 fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p);
2342                 xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2343         }
2345         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2346                 pgm = NULL;
2347         else {
2348                 struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2349                 if (drv && drv->external)
2350                         pgm = drv->external;
2351         }
2353         if (pgm) {
2354                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2355                                   complete_rewrite);
2356                 return;
2357         }
2358         if (one && two)
2359                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2360                              one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
2361         else
2362                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2365 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2367         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2368                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2369                         struct stat st;
2370                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2371                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2372                                 return;
2373                         }
2374                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2375                                 die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2376                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2377                                 die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2378                 }
2379         }
2380         else
2381                 hashclr(one->sha1);
2384 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2386         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2387         if (*namep && **namep != '/')
2388                 *namep += prefix_length;
2389         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/')
2390                 *otherp += prefix_length;
2393 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2395         const char *pgm = external_diff();
2396         struct strbuf msg;
2397         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2398         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2399         const char *name;
2400         const char *other;
2401         const char *attr_path;
2403         name  = p->one->path;
2404         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2405         attr_path = name;
2406         if (o->prefix_length)
2407                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2409         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2410                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
2411                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
2412                 return;
2413         }
2415         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
2416         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
2418         if (!pgm &&
2419             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
2420             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
2421                 /*
2422                  * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
2423                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
2424                  */
2425                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
2426                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2427                              one, null, &msg, o, p);
2428                 free(null);
2429                 strbuf_release(&msg);
2431                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
2432                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2433                              null, two, &msg, o, p);
2434                 free(null);
2435         }
2436         else
2437                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
2438                              one, two, &msg, o, p);
2440         strbuf_release(&msg);
2443 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2444                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2446         const char *name;
2447         const char *other;
2448         int complete_rewrite = 0;
2450         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2451                 /* unmerged */
2452                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
2453                 return;
2454         }
2456         name = p->one->path;
2457         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2459         if (o->prefix_length)
2460                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2462         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2463         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2465         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2466                 complete_rewrite = 1;
2467         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
2470 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2472         const char *name;
2473         const char *other;
2474         const char *attr_path;
2476         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2477                 /* unmerged */
2478                 return;
2479         }
2481         name = p->one->path;
2482         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2483         attr_path = other ? other : name;
2485         if (o->prefix_length)
2486                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2488         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2489         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2491         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
2494 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
2496         memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
2498         options->file = stdout;
2500         options->line_termination = '\n';
2501         options->break_opt = -1;
2502         options->rename_limit = -1;
2503         options->dirstat_percent = 3;
2504         options->context = 3;
2506         options->change = diff_change;
2507         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
2508         if (diff_use_color_default > 0)
2509                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2510         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
2512         if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
2513                 options->a_prefix = "a/";
2514                 options->b_prefix = "b/";
2515         }
2518 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
2520         int count = 0;
2522         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
2523                 count++;
2524         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
2525                 count++;
2526         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
2527                 count++;
2528         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
2529                 count++;
2530         if (count > 1)
2531                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
2533         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
2534                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2536         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
2537                 options->prefix = NULL;
2538         if (options->prefix)
2539                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
2540         else
2541                 options->prefix_length = 0;
2543         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
2544                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
2545                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
2546                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
2547                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
2548                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2549                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2550                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2551                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2552                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2553                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
2555         /*
2556          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
2557          * recursive bits for other formats here.
2558          */
2559         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
2560                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2561                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2562                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2563                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2564                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2565                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
2566                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2567         /*
2568          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
2569          */
2570         if (options->pickaxe)
2571                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2573         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
2574                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
2575         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
2576                 if (!active_cache)
2577                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
2578                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
2579                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
2580                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
2581                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
2582                          */
2583                         read_cache();
2584         }
2585         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
2586                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
2588         /*
2589          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
2590          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
2591          * exit code in such a case either.
2592          */
2593         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET)) {
2594                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2595                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2596         }
2598         return 0;
2601 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
2603         char c, *eq;
2604         int len;
2606         if (*arg != '-')
2607                 return 0;
2608         c = *++arg;
2609         if (!c)
2610                 return 0;
2611         if (c == arg_short) {
2612                 c = *++arg;
2613                 if (!c)
2614                         return 1;
2615                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
2616                         char *end;
2617                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
2618                         if (*end)
2619                                 return 0;
2620                         *val = n;
2621                         return 1;
2622                 }
2623                 return 0;
2624         }
2625         if (c != '-')
2626                 return 0;
2627         arg++;
2628         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
2629         if (eq)
2630                 len = eq - arg;
2631         else
2632                 len = strlen(arg);
2633         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
2634                 return 0;
2635         if (eq) {
2636                 int n;
2637                 char *end;
2638                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
2639                         return 0;
2640                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
2641                 if (*end)
2642                         return 0;
2643                 *val = n;
2644         }
2645         return 1;
2648 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
2650 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
2652         const char *arg = av[0];
2654         /* Output format options */
2655         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
2656                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2657         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
2658                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2659         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
2660                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2661         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
2662                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2663         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
2664                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
2665         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
2666                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
2667         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'X', "dirstat", &options->dirstat_percent))
2668                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2669         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative")) {
2670                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2671                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2672         } else if (opt_arg(arg, 0, "dirstat-by-file",
2673                            &options->dirstat_percent)) {
2674                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2675                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
2676         }
2677         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
2678                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
2679         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
2680                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
2681         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
2682                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2683         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
2684                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
2685         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
2686                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
2687         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
2688                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2689         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
2690                 char *end;
2691                 int width = options->stat_width;
2692                 int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
2693                 arg += 6;
2694                 end = (char *)arg;
2696                 switch (*arg) {
2697                 case '-':
2698                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width="))
2699                                 width = strtoul(arg + 7, &end, 10);
2700                         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width="))
2701                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 12, &end, 10);
2702                         break;
2703                 case '=':
2704                         width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
2705                         if (*end == ',')
2706                                 name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
2707                 }
2709                 /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
2710                 if (*end)
2711                         return 0;
2712                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2713                 options->stat_name_width = name_width;
2714                 options->stat_width = width;
2715         }
2717         /* renames options */
2718         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
2719                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2720                         return -1;
2721         }
2722         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
2723                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2724                         return -1;
2725                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
2726         }
2727         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
2728                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
2729                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
2730                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2731                         return -1;
2732                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2733         }
2734         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
2735                 options->detect_rename = 0;
2736         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
2737                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
2738         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
2739                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
2740                 options->prefix = arg + 11;
2741         }
2743         /* xdiff options */
2744         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
2745                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
2746         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
2747                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
2748         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
2749                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
2750         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
2751                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
2753         /* flags options */
2754         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
2755                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2756                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
2757         }
2758         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
2759                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
2760         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
2761                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
2762         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
2763                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
2764         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
2765                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
2766         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
2767                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
2768         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
2769                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2770         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
2771                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2772         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
2773                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2774                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS);
2775         }
2776         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
2777                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2778                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS);
2779                 options->word_regex = arg + 14;
2780         }
2781         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
2782                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2783         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
2784                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUIET);
2785         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
2786                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
2787         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
2788                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
2789         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
2790                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
2791         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
2792                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
2793         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules"))
2794                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
2795         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
2796                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
2797         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
2798                 if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
2799                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
2800         }
2802         /* misc options */
2803         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
2804                 options->line_termination = 0;
2805         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
2806                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
2807         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
2808                 options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
2809         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
2810                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
2811         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
2812                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
2813         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
2814                 options->orderfile = arg + 2;
2815         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
2816                 options->filter = arg + 14;
2817         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
2818                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2819         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
2820                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
2821                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
2822                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
2823                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
2824                         options->abbrev = 40;
2825         }
2826         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--src-prefix="))
2827                 options->a_prefix = arg + 13;
2828         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dst-prefix="))
2829                 options->b_prefix = arg + 13;
2830         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
2831                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
2832         else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
2833                          &options->interhunkcontext))
2834                 ;
2835         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--output=")) {
2836                 options->file = fopen(arg + strlen("--output="), "w");
2837                 options->close_file = 1;
2838         } else
2839                 return 0;
2840         return 1;
2843 static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
2845         unsigned long num, scale;
2846         int ch, dot;
2847         const char *cp = *cp_p;
2849         num = 0;
2850         scale = 1;
2851         dot = 0;
2852         for (;;) {
2853                 ch = *cp;
2854                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
2855                         scale = 1;
2856                         dot = 1;
2857                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
2858                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
2859                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
2860                         break;
2861                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
2862                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
2863                                 scale *= 10;
2864                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
2865                         }
2866                 } else {
2867                         break;
2868                 }
2869                 cp++;
2870         }
2871         *cp_p = cp;
2873         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
2874          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
2875          */
2876         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
2879 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
2881         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
2883         if (*opt++ != '-')
2884                 return -1;
2885         cmd = *opt++;
2886         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
2887                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
2889         opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
2890         if (cmd != 'B')
2891                 opt2 = 0;
2892         else {
2893                 if (*opt == 0)
2894                         opt2 = 0;
2895                 else if (*opt != '/')
2896                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
2897                 else {
2898                         opt++;
2899                         opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
2900                 }
2901         }
2902         if (*opt != 0)
2903                 return -1;
2904         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
2907 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
2909 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
2911         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
2912                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
2913                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
2914                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
2915         }
2916         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
2919 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
2920                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
2921                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
2923         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
2924         dp->one = one;
2925         dp->two = two;
2926         if (queue)
2927                 diff_q(queue, dp);
2928         return dp;
2931 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2933         free_filespec(p->one);
2934         free_filespec(p->two);
2935         free(p);
2938 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
2939  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
2940  */
2941 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
2943         int abblen;
2944         const char *abbrev;
2945         if (len == 40)
2946                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2948         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
2949         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
2950         if (abblen < 37) {
2951                 static char hex[41];
2952                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
2953                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
2954                 else
2955                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
2956                 return hex;
2957         }
2958         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2961 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
2963         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
2964         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
2966         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
2967                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
2968                         diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
2969                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
2970         }
2971         if (p->score) {
2972                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
2973                         inter_name_termination);
2974         } else {
2975                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
2976         }
2978         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
2979             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
2980                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
2981                 name_a = p->one->path;
2982                 name_b = p->two->path;
2983                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
2984                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
2985                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
2986         } else {
2987                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
2988                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
2989                 name_b = NULL;
2990                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
2991                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
2992         }
2995 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2997         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
2998          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
2999          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
3000          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
3001          */
3002         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
3004         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3005                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
3007         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
3008          * and rename are all interesting.
3009          */
3010         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
3011             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
3012             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
3013                 return 0;
3015         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
3016          * dealing with a change.
3017          */
3018         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3019             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1))
3020                 return 1; /* no change */
3021         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3022                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3023         return 0;
3026 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3028         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3029                 return;
3031         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3032             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3033                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3035         run_diff(p, o);
3038 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3039                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3041         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3042                 return;
3044         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3045             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3046                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3048         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3051 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3052                 struct diff_options *o)
3054         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3055                 return;
3057         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3058             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3059                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3061         run_checkdiff(p, o);
3064 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3066         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3067         int i;
3068         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3069                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3070                         return 0;
3071         return 1;
3074 #if DIFF_DEBUG
3075 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3077         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3078                 x, one ? one : "",
3079                 s->path,
3080                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3081                 s->mode,
3082                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3083         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3084                 x, one ? one : "",
3085                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3088 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3090         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3091         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3092         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3093                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3094                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3097 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3099         int i;
3100         if (msg)
3101                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3102         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3103         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3104                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3105                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3106         }
3108 #endif
3110 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3112         int i;
3113         struct diff_filepair *p;
3114         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3116         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3118         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3119                 p = q->queue[i];
3120                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3121                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3122                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3123                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3124                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3125                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3126                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3127                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3128                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3130                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3131                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3132                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3133                  */
3134                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3135                         /*
3136                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3137                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3138                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3139                          * all, just a modification..
3140                          *
3141                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3142                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3143                          * the count, and call it a copy.
3144                          */
3145                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3146                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3147                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3148                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3149                         else
3150                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3151                 }
3152                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3153                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3154                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3155                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3156                 else {
3157                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3158                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3159                          */
3160                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3161                               p->one->path);
3162                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3163                 }
3164         }
3165         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3168 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3170         switch (p->status) {
3171         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3172                 return 0;
3173         case 0:
3174                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3175         default:
3176                 return 1;
3177         }
3180 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3182         int fmt = opt->output_format;
3184         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3185                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
3186         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
3187                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
3188         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
3189                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3190                 name_a = p->two->path;
3191                 name_b = NULL;
3192                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3193                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
3194         }
3197 static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
3199         if (fs->mode)
3200                 fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
3201         else
3202                 fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
3203         write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
3207 static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
3209         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
3210                 fprintf(file, " mode change %06o => %06o%c", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3211                         show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
3212                 if (show_name) {
3213                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
3214                 }
3215         }
3218 static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
3220         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
3222         fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
3223         free(names);
3224         show_mode_change(file, p, 0);
3227 static void diff_summary(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p)
3229         switch(p->status) {
3230         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3231                 show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
3232                 break;
3233         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3234                 show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
3235                 break;
3236         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3237                 show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p);
3238                 break;
3239         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3240                 show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p);
3241                 break;
3242         default:
3243                 if (p->score) {
3244                         fputs(" rewrite ", file);
3245                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
3246                         fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
3247                 }
3248                 show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score);
3249                 break;
3250         }
3253 struct patch_id_t {
3254         git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
3255         int patchlen;
3256 };
3258 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
3260         int i;
3261         char *dst = line;
3262         unsigned char c;
3264         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3265                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
3266                         *dst++ = c;
3268         return dst - line;
3271 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3273         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
3274         int new_len;
3276         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
3277         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
3278                 return;
3280         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
3282         git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
3283         data->patchlen += new_len;
3286 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
3287 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3289         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3290         int i;
3291         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
3292         struct patch_id_t data;
3293         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
3295         git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
3296         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
3297         data.ctx = &ctx;
3299         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3300                 xpparam_t xpp;
3301                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3302                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
3303                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3304                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3305                 int len1, len2;
3307                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3308                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3309                 if (p->status == 0)
3310                         return error("internal diff status error");
3311                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
3312                         continue;
3313                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3314                         continue;
3315                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3316                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3317                         continue;
3318                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3319                         continue;
3321                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3322                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3323                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
3324                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
3325                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
3327                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
3328                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
3329                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
3330                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3331                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3332                                         "newfilemode%06o"
3333                                         "---/dev/null"
3334                                         "+++b/%.*s",
3335                                         len1, p->one->path,
3336                                         len2, p->two->path,
3337                                         p->two->mode,
3338                                         len2, p->two->path);
3339                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
3340                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3341                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3342                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
3343                                         "---a/%.*s"
3344                                         "+++/dev/null",
3345                                         len1, p->one->path,
3346                                         len2, p->two->path,
3347                                         p->one->mode,
3348                                         len1, p->one->path);
3349                 else
3350                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3351                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3352                                         "---a/%.*s"
3353                                         "+++b/%.*s",
3354                                         len1, p->one->path,
3355                                         len2, p->two->path,
3356                                         len1, p->one->path,
3357                                         len2, p->two->path);
3358                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
3360                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
3361                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
3362                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3363                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
3364                               &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
3365         }
3367         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
3368         return 0;
3371 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3373         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3374         int i;
3375         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
3377         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3378                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3380         free(q->queue);
3381         q->queue = NULL;
3382         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3384         return result;
3387 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3389         int i;
3391         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3392                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3394                 switch (p->status) {
3395                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3396                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3397                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3398                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3399                         return 0;
3400                 default:
3401                         if (p->score)
3402                                 return 0;
3403                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
3404                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
3405                                 return 0;
3406                         break;
3407                 }
3408         }
3409         return 1;
3412 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
3414         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3415         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
3416         int separator = 0;
3418         /*
3419          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
3420          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
3421          */
3422         if (!q->nr)
3423                 goto free_queue;
3425         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3426                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3427                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3428                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
3429                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3430                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3431                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3432                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
3433                 }
3434                 separator++;
3435         }
3437         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)) {
3438                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
3440                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
3441                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3442                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3443                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3444                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
3445                 }
3446                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
3447                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
3448                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
3449                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
3450                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
3451                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
3452                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
3453                 separator++;
3454         }
3455         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
3456                 show_dirstat(options);
3458         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
3459                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3460                         diff_summary(options->file, q->queue[i]);
3461                 separator++;
3462         }
3464         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
3465                 if (separator) {
3466                         putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
3467                         if (options->stat_sep) {
3468                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
3469                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
3470                         }
3471                 }
3473                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3474                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3475                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3476                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
3477                 }
3478         }
3480         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
3481                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
3483         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3484                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3485 free_queue:
3486         free(q->queue);
3487         q->queue = NULL;
3488         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3489         if (options->close_file)
3490                 fclose(options->file);
3493 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
3495         int i;
3496         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3497         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3498         outq.queue = NULL;
3499         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3501         if (!filter)
3502                 return;
3504         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
3505                 int found;
3506                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
3507                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3508                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3509                              ((p->score &&
3510                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3511                               (!p->score &&
3512                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3513                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3514                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3515                                 found++;
3516                 }
3517                 if (found)
3518                         return;
3520                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
3521                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
3522                  * function, but first clear the current entries
3523                  * in the queue.
3524                  */
3525                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3526                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3527         }
3528         else {
3529                 /* Only the matching ones */
3530                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3531                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3533                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3534                              ((p->score &&
3535                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3536                               (!p->score &&
3537                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3538                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3539                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3540                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
3541                         else
3542                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
3543                 }
3544         }
3545         free(q->queue);
3546         *q = outq;
3549 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
3550 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
3551                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
3553         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
3554                 return 0;
3555         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3556                 return 0;
3557         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
3558                 return 0;
3559         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
3562 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
3564         int i;
3565         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3566         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3567         outq.queue = NULL;
3568         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3570         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3571                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3573                 /*
3574                  * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtyness
3575                  *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
3576                  *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
3577                  *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
3578                  *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
3579                  *    differences.
3580                  *
3581                  * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
3582                  *    with the same mode and size, and the object
3583                  *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
3584                  *    the identical contents.
3585                  */
3586                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
3587                     !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
3588                     (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
3589                     (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
3590                     diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
3591                     diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
3592                     (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
3593                     !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
3594                         diff_q(&outq, p);
3595                 else {
3596                         /*
3597                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
3598                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
3599                          * due to stat info mismatch.
3600                          */
3601                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
3602                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
3603                         diff_free_filepair(p);
3604                 }
3605         }
3606         free(q->queue);
3607         *q = outq;
3610 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
3612         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
3613                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
3614         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3615                 diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
3616         if (options->detect_rename)
3617                 diffcore_rename(options);
3618         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3619                 diffcore_merge_broken();
3620         if (options->pickaxe)
3621                 diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
3622         if (options->orderfile)
3623                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
3624         diff_resolve_rename_copy();
3625         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
3627         if (diff_queued_diff.nr)
3628                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3629         else
3630                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3633 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
3635         int result = 0;
3636         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3637             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3638                 return status;
3639         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3640             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
3641                 result |= 01;
3642         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
3643             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
3644                 result |= 02;
3645         return result;
3648 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
3649                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
3650                     const unsigned char *sha1,
3651                     const char *concatpath)
3653         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3655         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(mode))
3656                 return;
3658         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
3659          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
3660          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
3661          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
3662          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
3663          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
3664          * which but should not make any difference).
3665          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
3666          * also has the same effect.
3667          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
3668          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
3669          */
3670         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
3671                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
3672                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
3674         if (options->prefix &&
3675             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3676                 return;
3678         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3679         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3681         if (addremove != '+')
3682                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3683         if (addremove != '-')
3684                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
3686         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3687         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3690 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
3691                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
3692                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
3693                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
3694                  const char *concatpath)
3696         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3698         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(old_mode)
3699                         && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode))
3700                 return;
3702         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
3703                 unsigned tmp;
3704                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
3705                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
3706                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
3707         }
3709         if (options->prefix &&
3710             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3711                 return;
3713         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3714         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3715         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
3716         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
3718         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3719         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3722 void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
3723                   const char *path,
3724                   unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
3726         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3728         if (options->prefix &&
3729             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3730                 return;
3732         one = alloc_filespec(path);
3733         two = alloc_filespec(path);
3734         fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3735         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;
3738 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
3739                 size_t *outsize)
3741         struct diff_tempfile *temp;
3742         const char *argv[3];
3743         const char **arg = argv;
3744         struct child_process child;
3745         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3747         temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
3748         *arg++ = pgm;
3749         *arg++ = temp->name;
3750         *arg = NULL;
3752         memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
3753         child.argv = argv;
3754         child.out = -1;
3755         if (start_command(&child) != 0 ||
3756             strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0 ||
3757             finish_command(&child) != 0) {
3758                 strbuf_release(&buf);
3759                 remove_tempfile();
3760                 error("error running textconv command '%s'", pgm);
3761                 return NULL;
3762         }
3763         remove_tempfile();
3765         return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);