Code

108c7d76441398386dd887e9ab608262c31286b4
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
12 #include "run-command.h"
13 #include "utf8.h"
14 #include "userdiff.h"
15 #include "sigchain.h"
16 #include "submodule.h"
18 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
19 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
20 #else
21 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
22 #endif
24 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
25 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 200;
26 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
27 int diff_use_color_default = -1;
28 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
29 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
30 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
31 static int diff_mnemonic_prefix;
33 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
34         GIT_COLOR_RESET,
35         GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
36         GIT_COLOR_BOLD,         /* METAINFO */
37         GIT_COLOR_CYAN,         /* FRAGINFO */
38         GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* OLD */
39         GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* NEW */
40         GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,       /* COMMIT */
41         GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,       /* WHITESPACE */
42 };
44 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one);
45 static char *run_textconv(const char *, struct diff_filespec *, size_t *);
47 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
48 {
49         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
50                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
51         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
52                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
53         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
54                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
55         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
56                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
57         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
58                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
59         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
60                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
61         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
62                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
63         die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
64 }
66 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
67 {
68         if (!value)
69                 return DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
70         if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") || !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
71                 return  DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
72         return git_config_bool(var,value) ? DIFF_DETECT_RENAME : 0;
73 }
75 /*
76  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
77  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
78  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
79  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
80  */
81 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
82 {
83         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
84                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value, -1);
85                 return 0;
86         }
87         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
88                 diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
89                 return 0;
90         }
91         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.autorefreshindex")) {
92                 diff_auto_refresh_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
93                 return 0;
94         }
95         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.mnemonicprefix")) {
96                 diff_mnemonic_prefix = git_config_bool(var, value);
97                 return 0;
98         }
99         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
100                 return git_config_string(&external_diff_cmd_cfg, var, value);
101         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wordregex"))
102                 return git_config_string(&diff_word_regex_cfg, var, value);
104         return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
107 int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
109         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
110                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
111                 return 0;
112         }
114         switch (userdiff_config(var, value)) {
115                 case 0: break;
116                 case -1: return -1;
117                 default: return 0;
118         }
120         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
121                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
122                 if (!value)
123                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
124                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
125                 return 0;
126         }
128         /* like GNU diff's --suppress-blank-empty option  */
129         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.suppressblankempty") ||
130                         /* for backwards compatibility */
131                         !strcmp(var, "diff.suppress-blank-empty")) {
132                 diff_suppress_blank_empty = git_config_bool(var, value);
133                 return 0;
134         }
136         return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
139 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
141         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
142         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
143         struct strbuf res = STRBUF_INIT;
145         if (need_one + need_two) {
146                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
147                 quote_c_style(one, &res, NULL, 1);
148                 quote_c_style(two, &res, NULL, 1);
149                 strbuf_addch(&res, '"');
150         } else {
151                 strbuf_addstr(&res, one);
152                 strbuf_addstr(&res, two);
153         }
154         return strbuf_detach(&res, NULL);
157 static const char *external_diff(void)
159         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
160         static int done_preparing = 0;
162         if (done_preparing)
163                 return external_diff_cmd;
164         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
165         if (!external_diff_cmd)
166                 external_diff_cmd = external_diff_cmd_cfg;
167         done_preparing = 1;
168         return external_diff_cmd;
171 static struct diff_tempfile {
172         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
173         char hex[41];
174         char mode[10];
175         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
176 } diff_temp[2];
178 typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
180 struct emit_callback {
181         int color_diff;
182         unsigned ws_rule;
183         int blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
184         int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
185         int lno_in_preimage;
186         int lno_in_postimage;
187         sane_truncate_fn truncate;
188         const char **label_path;
189         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
190         int *found_changesp;
191         FILE *file;
192 };
194 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
196         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
197         count = 0;
198         while (0 < size--) {
199                 ch = *data++;
200                 if (ch == '\n') {
201                         count++;
202                         nl_just_seen = 1;
203                         completely_empty = 0;
204                 }
205                 else {
206                         nl_just_seen = 0;
207                         completely_empty = 0;
208                 }
209         }
210         if (completely_empty)
211                 return 0;
212         if (!nl_just_seen)
213                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
214         return count;
217 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
219         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
220                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
221                 mf->size = 0;
222                 return 0;
223         }
224         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
225                 return -1;
227         mf->ptr = one->data;
228         mf->size = one->size;
229         return 0;
232 static int count_trailing_blank(mmfile_t *mf, unsigned ws_rule)
234         char *ptr = mf->ptr;
235         long size = mf->size;
236         int cnt = 0;
238         if (!size)
239                 return cnt;
240         ptr += size - 1; /* pointing at the very end */
241         if (*ptr != '\n')
242                 ; /* incomplete line */
243         else
244                 ptr--; /* skip the last LF */
245         while (mf->ptr < ptr) {
246                 char *prev_eol;
247                 for (prev_eol = ptr; mf->ptr <= prev_eol; prev_eol--)
248                         if (*prev_eol == '\n')
249                                 break;
250                 if (!ws_blank_line(prev_eol + 1, ptr - prev_eol, ws_rule))
251                         break;
252                 cnt++;
253                 ptr = prev_eol - 1;
254         }
255         return cnt;
258 static void check_blank_at_eof(mmfile_t *mf1, mmfile_t *mf2,
259                                struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
261         int l1, l2, at;
262         unsigned ws_rule = ecbdata->ws_rule;
263         l1 = count_trailing_blank(mf1, ws_rule);
264         l2 = count_trailing_blank(mf2, ws_rule);
265         if (l2 <= l1) {
266                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = 0;
267                 ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = 0;
268                 return;
269         }
270         at = count_lines(mf1->ptr, mf1->size);
271         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage = (at - l1) + 1;
273         at = count_lines(mf2->ptr, mf2->size);
274         ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage = (at - l2) + 1;
277 static void emit_line_0(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset,
278                         int first, const char *line, int len)
280         int has_trailing_newline, has_trailing_carriage_return;
281         int nofirst;
283         if (len == 0) {
284                 has_trailing_newline = (first == '\n');
285                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (!has_trailing_newline &&
286                                                 (first == '\r'));
287                 nofirst = has_trailing_newline || has_trailing_carriage_return;
288         } else {
289                 has_trailing_newline = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n');
290                 if (has_trailing_newline)
291                         len--;
292                 has_trailing_carriage_return = (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\r');
293                 if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
294                         len--;
295                 nofirst = 0;
296         }
298         if (len || !nofirst) {
299                 fputs(set, file);
300                 if (!nofirst)
301                         fputc(first, file);
302                 fwrite(line, len, 1, file);
303                 fputs(reset, file);
304         }
305         if (has_trailing_carriage_return)
306                 fputc('\r', file);
307         if (has_trailing_newline)
308                 fputc('\n', file);
311 static void emit_line(FILE *file, const char *set, const char *reset,
312                       const char *line, int len)
314         emit_line_0(file, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
317 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
319         if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
320               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage &&
321               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage &&
322               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_preimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_preimage &&
323               ecbdata->blank_at_eof_in_postimage <= ecbdata->lno_in_postimage))
324                 return 0;
325         return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
328 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
329                           struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
330                           const char *line, int len)
332         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
333         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
335         if (!*ws)
336                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, set, reset, '+', line, len);
337         else if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
338                 /* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
339                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, ws, reset, '+', line, len);
340         else {
341                 /* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
342                 emit_line_0(ecbdata->file, set, reset, '+', "", 0);
343                 ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
344                               ecbdata->file, set, reset, ws);
345         }
348 static struct diff_tempfile *claim_diff_tempfile(void) {
349         int i;
350         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++)
351                 if (!diff_temp[i].name)
352                         return diff_temp + i;
353         die("BUG: diff is failing to clean up its tempfiles");
356 static int remove_tempfile_installed;
358 static void remove_tempfile(void)
360         int i;
361         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
362                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path)
363                         unlink_or_warn(diff_temp[i].name);
364                 diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
365         }
368 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
370         remove_tempfile();
371         sigchain_pop(signo);
372         raise(signo);
375 static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
377         switch (count) {
378         case 0:
379                 fprintf(file, "0,0");
380                 break;
381         case 1:
382                 fprintf(file, "1");
383                 break;
384         default:
385                 fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
386                 break;
387         }
390 static void emit_rewrite_lines(struct emit_callback *ecb,
391                                int prefix, const char *data, int size)
393         const char *endp = NULL;
394         static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
395         const char *old = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
396         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
398         while (0 < size) {
399                 int len;
401                 endp = memchr(data, '\n', size);
402                 len = endp ? (endp - data + 1) : size;
403                 if (prefix != '+') {
404                         ecb->lno_in_preimage++;
405                         emit_line_0(ecb->file, old, reset, '-',
406                                     data, len);
407                 } else {
408                         ecb->lno_in_postimage++;
409                         emit_add_line(reset, ecb, data, len);
410                 }
411                 size -= len;
412                 data += len;
413         }
414         if (!endp) {
415                 const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
416                                                    DIFF_PLAIN);
417                 emit_line_0(ecb->file, plain, reset, '\\',
418                             nneof, strlen(nneof));
419         }
422 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
423                               const char *name_b,
424                               struct diff_filespec *one,
425                               struct diff_filespec *two,
426                               const char *textconv_one,
427                               const char *textconv_two,
428                               struct diff_options *o)
430         int lc_a, lc_b;
431         int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
432         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
433         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
434         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
435         const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
436         static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
437         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
438         const char *data_one, *data_two;
439         size_t size_one, size_two;
440         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
442         if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
443                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
444                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
445         } else {
446                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
447                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
448         }
450         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
451         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
452         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
453         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
455         strbuf_reset(&a_name);
456         strbuf_reset(&b_name);
457         quote_two_c_style(&a_name, a_prefix, name_a, 0);
458         quote_two_c_style(&b_name, b_prefix, name_b, 0);
460         diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
461         diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
462         if (textconv_one) {
463                 data_one = run_textconv(textconv_one, one, &size_one);
464                 if (!data_one)
465                         die("unable to read files to diff");
466         }
467         else {
468                 data_one = one->data;
469                 size_one = one->size;
470         }
471         if (textconv_two) {
472                 data_two = run_textconv(textconv_two, two, &size_two);
473                 if (!data_two)
474                         die("unable to read files to diff");
475         }
476         else {
477                 data_two = two->data;
478                 size_two = two->size;
479         }
481         memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
482         ecbdata.color_diff = color_diff;
483         ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
484         ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
485         ecbdata.file = o->file;
486         if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
487                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
488                 mf1.ptr = (char *)data_one;
489                 mf2.ptr = (char *)data_two;
490                 mf1.size = size_one;
491                 mf2.size = size_two;
492                 check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
493         }
494         ecbdata.lno_in_preimage = 1;
495         ecbdata.lno_in_postimage = 1;
497         lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
498         lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
499         fprintf(o->file,
500                 "%s--- %s%s%s\n%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
501                 metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
502                 metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
503         print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
504         fprintf(o->file, " +");
505         print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
506         fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
507         if (lc_a)
508                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
509         if (lc_b)
510                 emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '+', data_two, size_two);
513 struct diff_words_buffer {
514         mmfile_t text;
515         long alloc;
516         struct diff_words_orig {
517                 const char *begin, *end;
518         } *orig;
519         int orig_nr, orig_alloc;
520 };
522 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
523                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
525         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->text.size + len, buffer->alloc);
526         line++;
527         len--;
528         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
529         buffer->text.size += len;
530         buffer->text.ptr[buffer->text.size] = '\0';
533 struct diff_words_data {
534         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
535         const char *current_plus;
536         FILE *file;
537         regex_t *word_regex;
538 };
540 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
542         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
543         int minus_first, minus_len, plus_first, plus_len;
544         const char *minus_begin, *minus_end, *plus_begin, *plus_end;
546         if (line[0] != '@' || parse_hunk_header(line, len,
547                         &minus_first, &minus_len, &plus_first, &plus_len))
548                 return;
550         /* POSIX requires that first be decremented by one if len == 0... */
551         if (minus_len) {
552                 minus_begin = diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].begin;
553                 minus_end =
554                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first + minus_len - 1].end;
555         } else
556                 minus_begin = minus_end =
557                         diff_words->minus.orig[minus_first].end;
559         if (plus_len) {
560                 plus_begin = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].begin;
561                 plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first + plus_len - 1].end;
562         } else
563                 plus_begin = plus_end = diff_words->plus.orig[plus_first].end;
565         if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin)
566                 fwrite(diff_words->current_plus,
567                                 plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus, 1,
568                                 diff_words->file);
569         if (minus_begin != minus_end)
570                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
571                                 diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_OLD),
572                                 minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
573         if (plus_begin != plus_end)
574                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
575                                 diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_NEW),
576                                 plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
578         diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
581 /* This function starts looking at *begin, and returns 0 iff a word was found. */
582 static int find_word_boundaries(mmfile_t *buffer, regex_t *word_regex,
583                 int *begin, int *end)
585         if (word_regex && *begin < buffer->size) {
586                 regmatch_t match[1];
587                 if (!regexec(word_regex, buffer->ptr + *begin, 1, match, 0)) {
588                         char *p = memchr(buffer->ptr + *begin + match[0].rm_so,
589                                         '\n', match[0].rm_eo - match[0].rm_so);
590                         *end = p ? p - buffer->ptr : match[0].rm_eo + *begin;
591                         *begin += match[0].rm_so;
592                         return *begin >= *end;
593                 }
594                 return -1;
595         }
597         /* find the next word */
598         while (*begin < buffer->size && isspace(buffer->ptr[*begin]))
599                 (*begin)++;
600         if (*begin >= buffer->size)
601                 return -1;
603         /* find the end of the word */
604         *end = *begin + 1;
605         while (*end < buffer->size && !isspace(buffer->ptr[*end]))
606                 (*end)++;
608         return 0;
611 /*
612  * This function splits the words in buffer->text, stores the list with
613  * newline separator into out, and saves the offsets of the original words
614  * in buffer->orig.
615  */
616 static void diff_words_fill(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, mmfile_t *out,
617                 regex_t *word_regex)
619         int i, j;
620         long alloc = 0;
622         out->size = 0;
623         out->ptr = NULL;
625         /* fake an empty "0th" word */
626         ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, 1, buffer->orig_alloc);
627         buffer->orig[0].begin = buffer->orig[0].end = buffer->text.ptr;
628         buffer->orig_nr = 1;
630         for (i = 0; i < buffer->text.size; i++) {
631                 if (find_word_boundaries(&buffer->text, word_regex, &i, &j))
632                         return;
634                 /* store original boundaries */
635                 ALLOC_GROW(buffer->orig, buffer->orig_nr + 1,
636                                 buffer->orig_alloc);
637                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].begin = buffer->text.ptr + i;
638                 buffer->orig[buffer->orig_nr].end = buffer->text.ptr + j;
639                 buffer->orig_nr++;
641                 /* store one word */
642                 ALLOC_GROW(out->ptr, out->size + j - i + 1, alloc);
643                 memcpy(out->ptr + out->size, buffer->text.ptr + i, j - i);
644                 out->ptr[out->size + j - i] = '\n';
645                 out->size += j - i + 1;
647                 i = j - 1;
648         }
651 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
652 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
654         xpparam_t xpp;
655         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
656         xdemitcb_t ecb;
657         mmfile_t minus, plus;
659         /* special case: only removal */
660         if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
661                 color_fwrite_lines(diff_words->file,
662                         diff_get_color(1, DIFF_FILE_OLD),
663                         diff_words->minus.text.size, diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
664                 diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
665                 return;
666         }
668         diff_words->current_plus = diff_words->plus.text.ptr;
670         memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
671         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
672         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->minus, &minus, diff_words->word_regex);
673         diff_words_fill(&diff_words->plus, &plus, diff_words->word_regex);
674         xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
675         /* as only the hunk header will be parsed, we need a 0-context */
676         xecfg.ctxlen = 0;
677         xdi_diff_outf(&minus, &plus, fn_out_diff_words_aux, diff_words,
678                       &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
679         free(minus.ptr);
680         free(plus.ptr);
681         if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
682                         diff_words->plus.text.size)
683                 fwrite(diff_words->current_plus,
684                         diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
685                         - diff_words->current_plus, 1,
686                         diff_words->file);
687         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
690 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
691 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
693         if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
694             ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
695                 diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
698 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
700         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
701                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
702                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
703                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
704                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
705                 free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.orig);
706                 free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
707                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
708                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
709         }
712 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
714         if (diff_use_color)
715                 return diff_colors[ix];
716         return "";
719 static unsigned long sane_truncate_line(struct emit_callback *ecb, char *line, unsigned long len)
721         const char *cp;
722         unsigned long allot;
723         size_t l = len;
725         if (ecb->truncate)
726                 return ecb->truncate(line, len);
727         cp = line;
728         allot = l;
729         while (0 < l) {
730                 (void) utf8_width(&cp, &l);
731                 if (!cp)
732                         break; /* truncated in the middle? */
733         }
734         return allot - l;
737 static void find_lno(const char *line, struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
739         const char *p;
740         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = 0;
741         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = 0;
742         p = strchr(line, '-');
743         if (!p)
744                 return; /* cannot happen */
745         ecbdata->lno_in_preimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
746         p = strchr(p, '+');
747         if (!p)
748                 return; /* cannot happen */
749         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage = strtol(p + 1, NULL, 10);
752 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
754         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
755         const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
756         const char *plain = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
757         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
759         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
761         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
762                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
764                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
765                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
767                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s--- %s%s%s\n",
768                         meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
769                 fprintf(ecbdata->file, "%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
770                         meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
771                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
772         }
774         if (diff_suppress_blank_empty
775             && len == 2 && line[0] == ' ' && line[1] == '\n') {
776                 line[0] = '\n';
777                 len = 1;
778         }
780         if (line[0] == '@') {
781                 if (ecbdata->diff_words)
782                         diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
783                 len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
784                 find_lno(line, ecbdata);
785                 emit_line(ecbdata->file,
786                           diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
787                           reset, line, len);
788                 if (line[len-1] != '\n')
789                         putc('\n', ecbdata->file);
790                 return;
791         }
793         if (len < 1) {
794                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, reset, reset, line, len);
795                 return;
796         }
798         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
799                 if (line[0] == '-') {
800                         diff_words_append(line, len,
801                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
802                         return;
803                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
804                         diff_words_append(line, len,
805                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
806                         return;
807                 }
808                 diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
809                 line++;
810                 len--;
811                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, plain, reset, line, len);
812                 return;
813         }
815         if (line[0] != '+') {
816                 const char *color =
817                         diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff,
818                                        line[0] == '-' ? DIFF_FILE_OLD : DIFF_PLAIN);
819                 ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
820                 if (line[0] == ' ')
821                         ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
822                 emit_line(ecbdata->file, color, reset, line, len);
823         } else {
824                 ecbdata->lno_in_postimage++;
825                 emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line + 1, len - 1);
826         }
829 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
831         const char *old = a;
832         const char *new = b;
833         struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
834         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
835         int len_a = strlen(a);
836         int len_b = strlen(b);
837         int a_midlen, b_midlen;
838         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
839         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
841         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
842                 quote_c_style(a, &name, NULL, 0);
843                 strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
844                 quote_c_style(b, &name, NULL, 0);
845                 return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
846         }
848         /* Find common prefix */
849         pfx_length = 0;
850         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
851                 if (*old == '/')
852                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
853                 old++;
854                 new++;
855         }
857         /* Find common suffix */
858         old = a + len_a;
859         new = b + len_b;
860         sfx_length = 0;
861         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
862                 if (*old == '/')
863                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
864                 old--;
865                 new--;
866         }
868         /*
869          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
870          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
871          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
872          * name-a => name-b
873          */
874         a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
875         b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
876         if (a_midlen < 0)
877                 a_midlen = 0;
878         if (b_midlen < 0)
879                 b_midlen = 0;
881         strbuf_grow(&name, pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
882         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
883                 strbuf_add(&name, a, pfx_length);
884                 strbuf_addch(&name, '{');
885         }
886         strbuf_add(&name, a + pfx_length, a_midlen);
887         strbuf_addstr(&name, " => ");
888         strbuf_add(&name, b + pfx_length, b_midlen);
889         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
890                 strbuf_addch(&name, '}');
891                 strbuf_add(&name, a + len_a - sfx_length, sfx_length);
892         }
893         return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
896 struct diffstat_t {
897         int nr;
898         int alloc;
899         struct diffstat_file {
900                 char *from_name;
901                 char *name;
902                 char *print_name;
903                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
904                 unsigned is_binary:1;
905                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
906                 unsigned int added, deleted;
907         } **files;
908 };
910 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
911                                           const char *name_a,
912                                           const char *name_b)
914         struct diffstat_file *x;
915         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
916         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
917                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
918                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
919                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
920         }
921         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
922         if (name_b) {
923                 x->from_name = xstrdup(name_a);
924                 x->name = xstrdup(name_b);
925                 x->is_renamed = 1;
926         }
927         else {
928                 x->from_name = NULL;
929                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
930         }
931         return x;
934 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
936         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
937         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
939         if (line[0] == '+')
940                 x->added++;
941         else if (line[0] == '-')
942                 x->deleted++;
945 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
947 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
949         /*
950          * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
951          * and likewise for '+'.
952          */
953         if (max_change < 2)
954                 return it;
955         return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
958 static void show_name(FILE *file,
959                       const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
961         fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
964 static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
966         if (cnt <= 0)
967                 return;
968         fprintf(file, "%s", set);
969         while (cnt--)
970                 putc(ch, file);
971         fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
974 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
976         char *pname;
978         if (file->print_name)
979                 return;
981         if (!file->is_renamed) {
982                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
983                 if (quote_c_style(file->name, &buf, NULL, 0)) {
984                         pname = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
985                 } else {
986                         pname = file->name;
987                         strbuf_release(&buf);
988                 }
989         } else {
990                 pname = pprint_rename(file->from_name, file->name);
991         }
992         file->print_name = pname;
995 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
997         int i, len, add, del, adds = 0, dels = 0;
998         int max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
999         int total_files = data->nr;
1000         int width, name_width;
1001         const char *reset, *set, *add_c, *del_c;
1003         if (data->nr == 0)
1004                 return;
1006         width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
1007         name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
1009         /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
1010          * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
1011          */
1012         if (width < 25)
1013                 width = 25;
1014         if (name_width < 10)
1015                 name_width = 10;
1016         else if (width < name_width + 15)
1017                 name_width = width - 15;
1019         /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
1020         reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
1021         set   = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_PLAIN);
1022         add_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1023         del_c = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1025         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1026                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1027                 int change = file->added + file->deleted;
1028                 fill_print_name(file);
1029                 len = strlen(file->print_name);
1030                 if (max_len < len)
1031                         max_len = len;
1033                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
1034                         continue;
1035                 if (max_change < change)
1036                         max_change = change;
1037         }
1039         /* Compute the width of the graph part;
1040          * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
1041          * " | count " between the name and the graph.
1042          *
1043          * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
1044          * and width is the width of the graph area.
1045          */
1046         name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
1047         if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
1048                 width = width - (name_width + 10);
1049         else
1050                 width = max_change;
1052         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1053                 const char *prefix = "";
1054                 char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
1055                 int added = data->files[i]->added;
1056                 int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
1057                 int name_len;
1059                 /*
1060                  * "scale" the filename
1061                  */
1062                 len = name_width;
1063                 name_len = strlen(name);
1064                 if (name_width < name_len) {
1065                         char *slash;
1066                         prefix = "...";
1067                         len -= 3;
1068                         name += name_len - len;
1069                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
1070                         if (slash)
1071                                 name = slash;
1072                 }
1074                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
1075                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1076                         fprintf(options->file, "  Bin ");
1077                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", del_c, deleted, reset);
1078                         fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
1079                         fprintf(options->file, "%s%d%s", add_c, added, reset);
1080                         fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
1081                         fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1082                         continue;
1083                 }
1084                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1085                         show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1086                         fprintf(options->file, "  Unmerged\n");
1087                         continue;
1088                 }
1089                 else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1090                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
1091                         total_files--;
1092                         continue;
1093                 }
1095                 /*
1096                  * scale the add/delete
1097                  */
1098                 add = added;
1099                 del = deleted;
1100                 adds += add;
1101                 dels += del;
1103                 if (width <= max_change) {
1104                         add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
1105                         del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
1106                 }
1107                 show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
1108                 fprintf(options->file, "%5d%s", added + deleted,
1109                                 added + deleted ? " " : "");
1110                 show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
1111                 show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
1112                 fprintf(options->file, "\n");
1113         }
1114         fprintf(options->file,
1115                " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1116                total_files, adds, dels);
1119 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1121         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
1123         if (data->nr == 0)
1124                 return;
1126         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1127                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
1128                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
1129                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
1130                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
1131                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
1132                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
1133                                 total_files--;
1134                         } else {
1135                                 adds += added;
1136                                 dels += deleted;
1137                         }
1138                 }
1139         }
1140         fprintf(options->file, " %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
1141                total_files, adds, dels);
1144 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
1146         int i;
1148         if (data->nr == 0)
1149                 return;
1151         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
1152                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
1154                 if (file->is_binary)
1155                         fprintf(options->file, "-\t-\t");
1156                 else
1157                         fprintf(options->file,
1158                                 "%d\t%d\t", file->added, file->deleted);
1159                 if (options->line_termination) {
1160                         fill_print_name(file);
1161                         if (!file->is_renamed)
1162                                 write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file,
1163                                                   options->line_termination);
1164                         else {
1165                                 fputs(file->print_name, options->file);
1166                                 putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
1167                         }
1168                 } else {
1169                         if (file->is_renamed) {
1170                                 putc('\0', options->file);
1171                                 write_name_quoted(file->from_name, options->file, '\0');
1172                         }
1173                         write_name_quoted(file->name, options->file, '\0');
1174                 }
1175         }
1178 struct dirstat_file {
1179         const char *name;
1180         unsigned long changed;
1181 };
1183 struct dirstat_dir {
1184         struct dirstat_file *files;
1185         int alloc, nr, percent, cumulative;
1186 };
1188 static long gather_dirstat(FILE *file, struct dirstat_dir *dir, unsigned long changed, const char *base, int baselen)
1190         unsigned long this_dir = 0;
1191         unsigned int sources = 0;
1193         while (dir->nr) {
1194                 struct dirstat_file *f = dir->files;
1195                 int namelen = strlen(f->name);
1196                 unsigned long this;
1197                 char *slash;
1199                 if (namelen < baselen)
1200                         break;
1201                 if (memcmp(f->name, base, baselen))
1202                         break;
1203                 slash = strchr(f->name + baselen, '/');
1204                 if (slash) {
1205                         int newbaselen = slash + 1 - f->name;
1206                         this = gather_dirstat(file, dir, changed, f->name, newbaselen);
1207                         sources++;
1208                 } else {
1209                         this = f->changed;
1210                         dir->files++;
1211                         dir->nr--;
1212                         sources += 2;
1213                 }
1214                 this_dir += this;
1215         }
1217         /*
1218          * We don't report dirstat's for
1219          *  - the top level
1220          *  - or cases where everything came from a single directory
1221          *    under this directory (sources == 1).
1222          */
1223         if (baselen && sources != 1) {
1224                 int permille = this_dir * 1000 / changed;
1225                 if (permille) {
1226                         int percent = permille / 10;
1227                         if (percent >= dir->percent) {
1228                                 fprintf(file, "%4d.%01d%% %.*s\n", percent, permille % 10, baselen, base);
1229                                 if (!dir->cumulative)
1230                                         return 0;
1231                         }
1232                 }
1233         }
1234         return this_dir;
1237 static int dirstat_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1239         const struct dirstat_file *a = _a;
1240         const struct dirstat_file *b = _b;
1241         return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
1244 static void show_dirstat(struct diff_options *options)
1246         int i;
1247         unsigned long changed;
1248         struct dirstat_dir dir;
1249         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
1251         dir.files = NULL;
1252         dir.alloc = 0;
1253         dir.nr = 0;
1254         dir.percent = options->dirstat_percent;
1255         dir.cumulative = DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
1257         changed = 0;
1258         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
1259                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
1260                 const char *name;
1261                 unsigned long copied, added, damage;
1263                 name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
1265                 if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1266                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
1267                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 0);
1268                         diffcore_count_changes(p->one, p->two, NULL, NULL, 0,
1269                                                &copied, &added);
1270                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1271                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1272                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
1273                         diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1);
1274                         copied = added = 0;
1275                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
1276                 } else if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
1277                         diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1);
1278                         copied = 0;
1279                         added = p->two->size;
1280                         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
1281                 } else
1282                         continue;
1284                 /*
1285                  * Original minus copied is the removed material,
1286                  * added is the new material.  They are both damages
1287                  * made to the preimage. In --dirstat-by-file mode, count
1288                  * damaged files, not damaged lines. This is done by
1289                  * counting only a single damaged line per file.
1290                  */
1291                 damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
1292                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE) && damage > 0)
1293                         damage = 1;
1295                 ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
1296                 dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
1297                 dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
1298                 changed += damage;
1299                 dir.nr++;
1300         }
1302         /* This can happen even with many files, if everything was renames */
1303         if (!changed)
1304                 return;
1306         /* Show all directories with more than x% of the changes */
1307         qsort(dir.files, dir.nr, sizeof(dir.files[0]), dirstat_compare);
1308         gather_dirstat(options->file, &dir, changed, "", 0);
1311 static void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
1313         int i;
1314         for (i = 0; i < diffstat->nr; i++) {
1315                 struct diffstat_file *f = diffstat->files[i];
1316                 if (f->name != f->print_name)
1317                         free(f->print_name);
1318                 free(f->name);
1319                 free(f->from_name);
1320                 free(f);
1321         }
1322         free(diffstat->files);
1325 struct checkdiff_t {
1326         const char *filename;
1327         int lineno;
1328         struct diff_options *o;
1329         unsigned ws_rule;
1330         unsigned status;
1331 };
1333 static int is_conflict_marker(const char *line, unsigned long len)
1335         char firstchar;
1336         int cnt;
1338         if (len < 8)
1339                 return 0;
1340         firstchar = line[0];
1341         switch (firstchar) {
1342         case '=': case '>': case '<':
1343                 break;
1344         default:
1345                 return 0;
1346         }
1347         for (cnt = 1; cnt < 7; cnt++)
1348                 if (line[cnt] != firstchar)
1349                         return 0;
1350         /* line[0] thru line[6] are same as firstchar */
1351         if (firstchar == '=') {
1352                 /* divider between ours and theirs? */
1353                 if (len != 8 || line[7] != '\n')
1354                         return 0;
1355         } else if (len < 8 || !isspace(line[7])) {
1356                 /* not divider before ours nor after theirs */
1357                 return 0;
1358         }
1359         return 1;
1362 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
1364         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
1365         int color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(data->o, COLOR_DIFF);
1366         const char *ws = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
1367         const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1368         const char *set = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1369         char *err;
1371         if (line[0] == '+') {
1372                 unsigned bad;
1373                 data->lineno++;
1374                 if (is_conflict_marker(line + 1, len - 1)) {
1375                         data->status |= 1;
1376                         fprintf(data->o->file,
1377                                 "%s:%d: leftover conflict marker\n",
1378                                 data->filename, data->lineno);
1379                 }
1380                 bad = ws_check(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule);
1381                 if (!bad)
1382                         return;
1383                 data->status |= bad;
1384                 err = whitespace_error_string(bad);
1385                 fprintf(data->o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
1386                         data->filename, data->lineno, err);
1387                 free(err);
1388                 emit_line(data->o->file, set, reset, line, 1);
1389                 ws_check_emit(line + 1, len - 1, data->ws_rule,
1390                               data->o->file, set, reset, ws);
1391         } else if (line[0] == ' ') {
1392                 data->lineno++;
1393         } else if (line[0] == '@') {
1394                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1395                 if (plus)
1396                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10) - 1;
1397                 else
1398                         die("invalid diff");
1399         }
1402 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1403                                  unsigned long size,
1404                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1406         int bound;
1407         unsigned char *deflated;
1408         z_stream stream;
1410         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1411         deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1412         bound = deflateBound(&stream, size);
1413         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1414         stream.next_out = deflated;
1415         stream.avail_out = bound;
1417         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1418         stream.avail_in = size;
1419         while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1420                 ; /* nothing */
1421         deflateEnd(&stream);
1422         *result_size = stream.total_out;
1423         return deflated;
1426 static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1428         void *cp;
1429         void *delta;
1430         void *deflated;
1431         void *data;
1432         unsigned long orig_size;
1433         unsigned long delta_size;
1434         unsigned long deflate_size;
1435         unsigned long data_size;
1437         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1438          * whichever is smaller.
1439          */
1440         delta = NULL;
1441         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1442         if (one->size && two->size) {
1443                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1444                                    two->ptr, two->size,
1445                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
1446                 if (delta) {
1447                         void *to_free = delta;
1448                         orig_size = delta_size;
1449                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1450                         free(to_free);
1451                 }
1452         }
1454         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1455                 fprintf(file, "delta %lu\n", orig_size);
1456                 free(deflated);
1457                 data = delta;
1458                 data_size = delta_size;
1459         }
1460         else {
1461                 fprintf(file, "literal %lu\n", two->size);
1462                 free(delta);
1463                 data = deflated;
1464                 data_size = deflate_size;
1465         }
1467         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1468         cp = data;
1469         while (data_size) {
1470                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1471                 char line[70];
1472                 data_size -= bytes;
1473                 if (bytes <= 26)
1474                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
1475                 else
1476                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
1477                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
1478                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
1479                 fputs(line, file);
1480                 fputc('\n', file);
1481         }
1482         fprintf(file, "\n");
1483         free(data);
1486 static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1488         fprintf(file, "GIT binary patch\n");
1489         emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two);
1490         emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one);
1493 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
1495         if (!one->driver)
1496                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(one->path);
1497         if (!one->driver)
1498                 one->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
1501 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
1503         if (one->is_binary == -1) {
1504                 diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1505                 if (one->driver->binary != -1)
1506                         one->is_binary = one->driver->binary;
1507                 else {
1508                         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1509                                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1510                         if (one->data)
1511                                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data,
1512                                                 one->size);
1513                         if (one->is_binary == -1)
1514                                 one->is_binary = 0;
1515                 }
1516         }
1517         return one->is_binary;
1520 static const struct userdiff_funcname *diff_funcname_pattern(struct diff_filespec *one)
1522         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1523         return one->driver->funcname.pattern ? &one->driver->funcname : NULL;
1526 static const char *userdiff_word_regex(struct diff_filespec *one)
1528         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1529         return one->driver->word_regex;
1532 void diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(struct diff_options *options, const char *a, const char *b)
1534         if (!options->a_prefix)
1535                 options->a_prefix = a;
1536         if (!options->b_prefix)
1537                 options->b_prefix = b;
1540 static const char *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one)
1542         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1543                 return NULL;
1544         if (!S_ISREG(one->mode))
1545                 return NULL;
1546         diff_filespec_load_driver(one);
1547         return one->driver->textconv;
1550 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
1551                          const char *name_b,
1552                          struct diff_filespec *one,
1553                          struct diff_filespec *two,
1554                          const char *xfrm_msg,
1555                          struct diff_options *o,
1556                          int complete_rewrite)
1558         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1559         const char *lbl[2];
1560         char *a_one, *b_two;
1561         const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
1562         const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
1563         const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
1564         const char *textconv_one = NULL, *textconv_two = NULL;
1566         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, SUBMODULE_LOG) &&
1567                         (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
1568                         (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
1569                 const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
1570                 const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
1571                 show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
1572                                 one->sha1, two->sha1,
1573                                 del, add, reset);
1574                 return;
1575         }
1577         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_TEXTCONV)) {
1578                 textconv_one = get_textconv(one);
1579                 textconv_two = get_textconv(two);
1580         }
1582         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(o, "a/", "b/");
1583         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
1584                 a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1585                 b_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1586         } else {
1587                 a_prefix = o->a_prefix;
1588                 b_prefix = o->b_prefix;
1589         }
1591         /* Never use a non-valid filename anywhere if at all possible */
1592         name_a = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? name_a : name_b;
1593         name_b = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? name_b : name_a;
1595         a_one = quote_two(a_prefix, name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
1596         b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
1597         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
1598         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
1599         fprintf(o->file, "%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
1600         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
1601                 /* /dev/null */
1602                 fprintf(o->file, "%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1603                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1604                         fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1605         }
1606         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
1607                 fprintf(o->file, "%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1608                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1609                         fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1610         }
1611         else {
1612                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
1613                         fprintf(o->file, "%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1614                         fprintf(o->file, "%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1615                 }
1616                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1617                         fprintf(o->file, "%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1618                 /*
1619                  * we do not run diff between different kind
1620                  * of objects.
1621                  */
1622                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
1623                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1624                 if (complete_rewrite &&
1625                     (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
1626                     (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
1627                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
1628                                                 textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
1629                         o->found_changes = 1;
1630                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1631                 }
1632         }
1634         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1635                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1637         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
1638             ( (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) && !textconv_one) ||
1639               (diff_filespec_is_binary(two) && !textconv_two) )) {
1640                 /* Quite common confusing case */
1641                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
1642                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
1643                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1644                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
1645                         emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2);
1646                 else
1647                         fprintf(o->file, "Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
1648                                 lbl[0], lbl[1]);
1649                 o->found_changes = 1;
1650         }
1651         else {
1652                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1653                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
1654                 xpparam_t xpp;
1655                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1656                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1657                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1658                 const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
1660                 if (textconv_one) {
1661                         size_t size;
1662                         mf1.ptr = run_textconv(textconv_one, one, &size);
1663                         if (!mf1.ptr)
1664                                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1665                         mf1.size = size;
1666                 }
1667                 if (textconv_two) {
1668                         size_t size;
1669                         mf2.ptr = run_textconv(textconv_two, two, &size);
1670                         if (!mf2.ptr)
1671                                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1672                         mf2.size = size;
1673                 }
1675                 pe = diff_funcname_pattern(one);
1676                 if (!pe)
1677                         pe = diff_funcname_pattern(two);
1679                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1680                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1681                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1682                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
1683                 ecbdata.color_diff = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF);
1684                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
1685                 ecbdata.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(name_b ? name_b : name_a);
1686                 if (ecbdata.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
1687                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1688                 ecbdata.file = o->file;
1689                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1690                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
1691                 xecfg.interhunkctxlen = o->interhunkcontext;
1692                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
1693                 if (pe)
1694                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, pe->pattern, pe->cflags);
1695                 if (!diffopts)
1696                         ;
1697                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
1698                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
1699                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
1700                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
1701                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS)) {
1702                         ecbdata.diff_words =
1703                                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1704                         ecbdata.diff_words->file = o->file;
1705                         if (!o->word_regex)
1706                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
1707                         if (!o->word_regex)
1708                                 o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(two);
1709                         if (!o->word_regex)
1710                                 o->word_regex = diff_word_regex_cfg;
1711                         if (o->word_regex) {
1712                                 ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex = (regex_t *)
1713                                         xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1714                                 if (regcomp(ecbdata.diff_words->word_regex,
1715                                                 o->word_regex,
1716                                                 REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE))
1717                                         die ("Invalid regular expression: %s",
1718                                                         o->word_regex);
1719                         }
1720                 }
1721                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, fn_out_consume, &ecbdata,
1722                               &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1723                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS))
1724                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
1725                 if (textconv_one)
1726                         free(mf1.ptr);
1727                 if (textconv_two)
1728                         free(mf2.ptr);
1729                 xdiff_clear_find_func(&xecfg);
1730         }
1732  free_ab_and_return:
1733         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1734         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1735         free(a_one);
1736         free(b_two);
1737         return;
1740 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1741                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1742                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1743                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1744                              struct diff_options *o,
1745                              int complete_rewrite)
1747         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1748         struct diffstat_file *data;
1750         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
1752         if (!one || !two) {
1753                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
1754                 return;
1755         }
1756         if (complete_rewrite) {
1757                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1758                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
1759                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
1760                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
1761                 goto free_and_return;
1762         }
1763         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1764                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1766         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
1767                 data->is_binary = 1;
1768                 data->added = mf2.size;
1769                 data->deleted = mf1.size;
1770         } else {
1771                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1772                 xpparam_t xpp;
1773                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1774                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1776                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1777                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1778                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1779                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, diffstat_consume, diffstat,
1780                               &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1781         }
1783  free_and_return:
1784         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1785         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1788 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1789                               const char *attr_path,
1790                               struct diff_filespec *one,
1791                               struct diff_filespec *two,
1792                               struct diff_options *o)
1794         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1795         struct checkdiff_t data;
1797         if (!two)
1798                 return;
1800         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1801         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
1802         data.lineno = 0;
1803         data.o = o;
1804         data.ws_rule = whitespace_rule(attr_path);
1806         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1807                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1809         /*
1810          * All the other codepaths check both sides, but not checking
1811          * the "old" side here is deliberate.  We are checking the newly
1812          * introduced changes, and as long as the "new" side is text, we
1813          * can and should check what it introduces.
1814          */
1815         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
1816                 goto free_and_return;
1817         else {
1818                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1819                 xpparam_t xpp;
1820                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1821                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1823                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
1824                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1825                 xecfg.ctxlen = 1; /* at least one context line */
1826                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
1827                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, checkdiff_consume, &data,
1828                               &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1830                 if (data.ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) {
1831                         struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1832                         int blank_at_eof;
1834                         ecbdata.ws_rule = data.ws_rule;
1835                         check_blank_at_eof(&mf1, &mf2, &ecbdata);
1836                         blank_at_eof = ecbdata.blank_at_eof_in_preimage;
1838                         if (blank_at_eof) {
1839                                 static char *err;
1840                                 if (!err)
1841                                         err = whitespace_error_string(WS_BLANK_AT_EOF);
1842                                 fprintf(o->file, "%s:%d: %s.\n",
1843                                         data.filename, blank_at_eof, err);
1844                                 data.status = 1; /* report errors */
1845                         }
1846                 }
1847         }
1848  free_and_return:
1849         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1850         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1851         if (data.status)
1852                 DIFF_OPT_SET(o, CHECK_FAILED);
1855 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
1857         int namelen = strlen(path);
1858         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
1860         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
1861         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
1862         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
1863         spec->count = 1;
1864         spec->is_binary = -1;
1865         return spec;
1868 void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec)
1870         if (!--spec->count) {
1871                 diff_free_filespec_data(spec);
1872                 free(spec);
1873         }
1876 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
1877                    unsigned short mode)
1879         if (mode) {
1880                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
1881                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
1882                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
1883         }
1886 /*
1887  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
1888  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
1889  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
1890  */
1891 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
1893         struct cache_entry *ce;
1894         struct stat st;
1895         int pos, len;
1897         /*
1898          * We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
1899          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
1900          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
1901          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
1902          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
1903          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
1904          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
1905          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
1906          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
1907          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
1908          * calling us.
1909          */
1910         if (!active_cache)
1911                 return 0;
1913         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
1914          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
1915          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
1916          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
1917          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
1918          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
1919          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
1920          * to be individually opened and inflated.
1921          */
1922         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
1923                 return 0;
1925         len = strlen(name);
1926         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
1927         if (pos < 0)
1928                 return 0;
1929         ce = active_cache[pos];
1931         /*
1932          * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
1933          * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
1934          */
1935         if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
1936                 return 0;
1938         /*
1939          * If ce is marked as "assume unchanged", there is no
1940          * guarantee that work tree matches what we are looking for.
1941          */
1942         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)
1943                 return 0;
1945         /*
1946          * If ce matches the file in the work tree, we can reuse it.
1947          */
1948         if (ce_uptodate(ce) ||
1949             (!lstat(name, &st) && !ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0)))
1950                 return 1;
1952         return 0;
1955 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
1957         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1958         size_t size = 0;
1960         if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
1961                 return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
1962                                      strerror(errno));
1964         s->should_munmap = 0;
1965         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
1966         s->size = size;
1967         s->should_free = 1;
1968         return 0;
1971 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
1973         int len;
1974         char *data = xmalloc(100);
1975         len = snprintf(data, 100,
1976                 "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
1977         s->data = data;
1978         s->size = len;
1979         s->should_free = 1;
1980         if (size_only) {
1981                 s->data = NULL;
1982                 free(data);
1983         }
1984         return 0;
1987 /*
1988  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
1989  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
1990  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
1991  */
1992 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
1994         int err = 0;
1995         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
1996                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
1997         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
1998                 return -1;
2000         if (s->data)
2001                 return 0;
2003         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
2004                 return 0;
2006         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
2007                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
2009         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
2010             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
2011                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2012                 struct stat st;
2013                 int fd;
2015                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
2016                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
2018                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
2019                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
2020                         err_empty:
2021                                 err = -1;
2022                         empty:
2023                                 s->data = (char *)"";
2024                                 s->size = 0;
2025                                 return err;
2026                         }
2027                 }
2028                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
2029                 if (!s->size)
2030                         goto empty;
2031                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2032                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2034                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, s->path, s->size))
2035                                 goto err_empty;
2036                         s->size = sb.len;
2037                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
2038                         s->should_free = 1;
2039                         return 0;
2040                 }
2041                 if (size_only)
2042                         return 0;
2043                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
2044                 if (fd < 0)
2045                         goto err_empty;
2046                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
2047                 close(fd);
2048                 s->should_munmap = 1;
2050                 /*
2051                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
2052                  */
2053                 if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
2054                         size_t size = 0;
2055                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
2056                         s->should_munmap = 0;
2057                         s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
2058                         s->size = size;
2059                         s->should_free = 1;
2060                 }
2061         }
2062         else {
2063                 enum object_type type;
2064                 if (size_only)
2065                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
2066                 else {
2067                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
2068                         s->should_free = 1;
2069                 }
2070         }
2071         return 0;
2074 void diff_free_filespec_blob(struct diff_filespec *s)
2076         if (s->should_free)
2077                 free(s->data);
2078         else if (s->should_munmap)
2079                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
2081         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
2082                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
2083                 s->data = NULL;
2084         }
2087 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
2089         diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
2090         free(s->cnt_data);
2091         s->cnt_data = NULL;
2094 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
2095                            void *blob,
2096                            unsigned long size,
2097                            const unsigned char *sha1,
2098                            int mode)
2100         int fd;
2101         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2102         struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
2103         char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
2104         const char *base = basename(path_dup);
2106         /* Generate "XXXXXX_basename.ext" */
2107         strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
2108         strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
2110         fd = git_mkstemps(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, template.buf,
2111                         strlen(base) + 1);
2112         if (fd < 0)
2113                 die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
2114         if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
2115                         (const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
2116                 blob = buf.buf;
2117                 size = buf.len;
2118         }
2119         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
2120                 die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
2121         close(fd);
2122         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
2123         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
2124         temp->hex[40] = 0;
2125         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
2126         strbuf_release(&buf);
2127         strbuf_release(&template);
2128         free(path_dup);
2131 static struct diff_tempfile *prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
2132                 struct diff_filespec *one)
2134         struct diff_tempfile *temp = claim_diff_tempfile();
2136         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2137         not_a_valid_file:
2138                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
2139                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
2140                  */
2141                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
2142                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
2143                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
2144                 return temp;
2145         }
2147         if (!remove_tempfile_installed) {
2148                 atexit(remove_tempfile);
2149                 sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfile_on_signal);
2150                 remove_tempfile_installed = 1;
2151         }
2153         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
2154             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
2155                 struct stat st;
2156                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
2157                         if (errno == ENOENT)
2158                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
2159                         die_errno("stat(%s)", name);
2160                 }
2161                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
2162                         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
2163                         if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, name, st.st_size) < 0)
2164                                 die_errno("readlink(%s)", name);
2165                         prep_temp_blob(name, temp, sb.buf, sb.len,
2166                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2167                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
2168                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
2169                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
2170                         strbuf_release(&sb);
2171                 }
2172                 else {
2173                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
2174                         temp->name = name;
2175                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
2176                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
2177                         else
2178                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
2179                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
2180                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
2181                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
2182                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
2183                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
2184                          */
2185                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
2186                 }
2187                 return temp;
2188         }
2189         else {
2190                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
2191                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
2192                 prep_temp_blob(name, temp, one->data, one->size,
2193                                one->sha1, one->mode);
2194         }
2195         return temp;
2198 /* An external diff command takes:
2199  *
2200  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
2201  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
2202  *
2203  */
2204 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
2205                               const char *name,
2206                               const char *other,
2207                               struct diff_filespec *one,
2208                               struct diff_filespec *two,
2209                               const char *xfrm_msg,
2210                               int complete_rewrite)
2212         const char *spawn_arg[10];
2213         int retval;
2214         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
2216         if (one && two) {
2217                 struct diff_tempfile *temp_one, *temp_two;
2218                 const char *othername = (other ? other : name);
2219                 temp_one = prepare_temp_file(name, one);
2220                 temp_two = prepare_temp_file(othername, two);
2221                 *arg++ = pgm;
2222                 *arg++ = name;
2223                 *arg++ = temp_one->name;
2224                 *arg++ = temp_one->hex;
2225                 *arg++ = temp_one->mode;
2226                 *arg++ = temp_two->name;
2227                 *arg++ = temp_two->hex;
2228                 *arg++ = temp_two->mode;
2229                 if (other) {
2230                         *arg++ = other;
2231                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
2232                 }
2233         } else {
2234                 *arg++ = pgm;
2235                 *arg++ = name;
2236         }
2237         *arg = NULL;
2238         fflush(NULL);
2239         retval = run_command_v_opt(spawn_arg, 0);
2240         remove_tempfile();
2241         if (retval) {
2242                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
2243                 exit(1);
2244         }
2247 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
2249         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
2252 static void fill_metainfo(struct strbuf *msg,
2253                           const char *name,
2254                           const char *other,
2255                           struct diff_filespec *one,
2256                           struct diff_filespec *two,
2257                           struct diff_options *o,
2258                           struct diff_filepair *p)
2260         strbuf_init(msg, PATH_MAX * 2 + 300);
2261         switch (p->status) {
2262         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2263                 strbuf_addf(msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
2264                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\ncopy from ");
2265                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2266                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\ncopy to ");
2267                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2268                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2269                 break;
2270         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2271                 strbuf_addf(msg, "similarity index %d%%", similarity_index(p));
2272                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\nrename from ");
2273                 quote_c_style(name, msg, NULL, 0);
2274                 strbuf_addstr(msg, "\nrename to ");
2275                 quote_c_style(other, msg, NULL, 0);
2276                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2277                 break;
2278         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
2279                 if (p->score) {
2280                         strbuf_addf(msg, "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
2281                                     similarity_index(p));
2282                         break;
2283                 }
2284                 /* fallthru */
2285         default:
2286                 /* nothing */
2287                 ;
2288         }
2289         if (one && two && hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
2290                 int abbrev = DIFF_OPT_TST(o, FULL_INDEX) ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2292                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
2293                         mmfile_t mf;
2294                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
2295                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
2296                                 abbrev = 40;
2297                 }
2298                 strbuf_addf(msg, "index %.*s..%.*s",
2299                             abbrev, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1),
2300                             abbrev, sha1_to_hex(two->sha1));
2301                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2302                         strbuf_addf(msg, " %06o", one->mode);
2303                 strbuf_addch(msg, '\n');
2304         }
2305         if (msg->len)
2306                 strbuf_setlen(msg, msg->len - 1);
2309 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
2310                          const char *name,
2311                          const char *other,
2312                          const char *attr_path,
2313                          struct diff_filespec *one,
2314                          struct diff_filespec *two,
2315                          struct strbuf *msg,
2316                          struct diff_options *o,
2317                          struct diff_filepair *p)
2319         const char *xfrm_msg = NULL;
2320         int complete_rewrite = (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) && p->score;
2322         if (msg) {
2323                 fill_metainfo(msg, name, other, one, two, o, p);
2324                 xfrm_msg = msg->len ? msg->buf : NULL;
2325         }
2327         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, ALLOW_EXTERNAL))
2328                 pgm = NULL;
2329         else {
2330                 struct userdiff_driver *drv = userdiff_find_by_path(attr_path);
2331                 if (drv && drv->external)
2332                         pgm = drv->external;
2333         }
2335         if (pgm) {
2336                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
2337                                   complete_rewrite);
2338                 return;
2339         }
2340         if (one && two)
2341                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
2342                              one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
2343         else
2344                 fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
2347 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
2349         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
2350                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
2351                         struct stat st;
2352                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
2353                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
2354                                 return;
2355                         }
2356                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
2357                                 die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
2358                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
2359                                 die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
2360                 }
2361         }
2362         else
2363                 hashclr(one->sha1);
2366 static void strip_prefix(int prefix_length, const char **namep, const char **otherp)
2368         /* Strip the prefix but do not molest /dev/null and absolute paths */
2369         if (*namep && **namep != '/')
2370                 *namep += prefix_length;
2371         if (*otherp && **otherp != '/')
2372                 *otherp += prefix_length;
2375 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2377         const char *pgm = external_diff();
2378         struct strbuf msg;
2379         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one;
2380         struct diff_filespec *two = p->two;
2381         const char *name;
2382         const char *other;
2383         const char *attr_path;
2385         name  = p->one->path;
2386         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2387         attr_path = name;
2388         if (o->prefix_length)
2389                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2391         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2392                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, NULL, attr_path,
2393                              NULL, NULL, NULL, o, p);
2394                 return;
2395         }
2397         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
2398         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
2400         if (!pgm &&
2401             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
2402             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
2403                 /*
2404                  * a filepair that changes between file and symlink
2405                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
2406                  */
2407                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
2408                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2409                              one, null, &msg, o, p);
2410                 free(null);
2411                 strbuf_release(&msg);
2413                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
2414                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, attr_path,
2415                              null, two, &msg, o, p);
2416                 free(null);
2417         }
2418         else
2419                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, attr_path,
2420                              one, two, &msg, o, p);
2422         strbuf_release(&msg);
2425 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2426                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2428         const char *name;
2429         const char *other;
2430         int complete_rewrite = 0;
2432         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2433                 /* unmerged */
2434                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
2435                 return;
2436         }
2438         name = p->one->path;
2439         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2441         if (o->prefix_length)
2442                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2444         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2445         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2447         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2448                 complete_rewrite = 1;
2449         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
2452 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2454         const char *name;
2455         const char *other;
2456         const char *attr_path;
2458         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2459                 /* unmerged */
2460                 return;
2461         }
2463         name = p->one->path;
2464         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2465         attr_path = other ? other : name;
2467         if (o->prefix_length)
2468                 strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
2470         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2471         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2473         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
2476 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
2478         memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
2480         options->file = stdout;
2482         options->line_termination = '\n';
2483         options->break_opt = -1;
2484         options->rename_limit = -1;
2485         options->dirstat_percent = 3;
2486         options->context = 3;
2488         options->change = diff_change;
2489         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
2490         if (diff_use_color_default > 0)
2491                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2492         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
2494         if (!diff_mnemonic_prefix) {
2495                 options->a_prefix = "a/";
2496                 options->b_prefix = "b/";
2497         }
2500 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
2502         int count = 0;
2504         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
2505                 count++;
2506         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
2507                 count++;
2508         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
2509                 count++;
2510         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
2511                 count++;
2512         if (count > 1)
2513                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
2515         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
2516                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2518         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RELATIVE_NAME))
2519                 options->prefix = NULL;
2520         if (options->prefix)
2521                 options->prefix_length = strlen(options->prefix);
2522         else
2523                 options->prefix_length = 0;
2525         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
2526                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
2527                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
2528                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
2529                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
2530                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2531                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2532                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2533                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2534                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2535                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
2537         /*
2538          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
2539          * recursive bits for other formats here.
2540          */
2541         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
2542                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2543                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2544                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2545                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT |
2546                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2547                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
2548                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2549         /*
2550          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
2551          */
2552         if (options->pickaxe)
2553                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RECURSIVE);
2555         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
2556                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
2557         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
2558                 if (!active_cache)
2559                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
2560                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
2561                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
2562                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
2563                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
2564                          */
2565                         read_cache();
2566         }
2567         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
2568                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
2570         /*
2571          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
2572          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
2573          * exit code in such a case either.
2574          */
2575         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, QUIET)) {
2576                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2577                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2578         }
2580         return 0;
2583 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
2585         char c, *eq;
2586         int len;
2588         if (*arg != '-')
2589                 return 0;
2590         c = *++arg;
2591         if (!c)
2592                 return 0;
2593         if (c == arg_short) {
2594                 c = *++arg;
2595                 if (!c)
2596                         return 1;
2597                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
2598                         char *end;
2599                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
2600                         if (*end)
2601                                 return 0;
2602                         *val = n;
2603                         return 1;
2604                 }
2605                 return 0;
2606         }
2607         if (c != '-')
2608                 return 0;
2609         arg++;
2610         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
2611         if (eq)
2612                 len = eq - arg;
2613         else
2614                 len = strlen(arg);
2615         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
2616                 return 0;
2617         if (eq) {
2618                 int n;
2619                 char *end;
2620                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
2621                         return 0;
2622                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
2623                 if (*end)
2624                         return 0;
2625                 *val = n;
2626         }
2627         return 1;
2630 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
2632 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
2634         const char *arg = av[0];
2636         /* Output format options */
2637         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
2638                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2639         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
2640                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2641         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
2642                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2643         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw"))
2644                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2645         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat"))
2646                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
2647         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat"))
2648                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
2649         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'X', "dirstat", &options->dirstat_percent))
2650                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2651         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cumulative")) {
2652                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2653                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
2654         } else if (opt_arg(arg, 0, "dirstat-by-file",
2655                            &options->dirstat_percent)) {
2656                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
2657                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
2658         }
2659         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
2660                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
2661         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
2662                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
2663         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat"))
2664                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2665         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
2666                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
2667         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
2668                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
2669         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s"))
2670                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2671         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
2672                 char *end;
2673                 int width = options->stat_width;
2674                 int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
2675                 arg += 6;
2676                 end = (char *)arg;
2678                 switch (*arg) {
2679                 case '-':
2680                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width="))
2681                                 width = strtoul(arg + 7, &end, 10);
2682                         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width="))
2683                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 12, &end, 10);
2684                         break;
2685                 case '=':
2686                         width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
2687                         if (*end == ',')
2688                                 name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
2689                 }
2691                 /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
2692                 if (*end)
2693                         return 0;
2694                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2695                 options->stat_name_width = name_width;
2696                 options->stat_width = width;
2697         }
2699         /* renames options */
2700         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
2701                 if ((options->break_opt = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2702                         return -1;
2703         }
2704         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
2705                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2706                         return -1;
2707                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
2708         }
2709         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
2710                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
2711                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
2712                 if ((options->rename_score = diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2713                         return -1;
2714                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2715         }
2716         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
2717                 options->detect_rename = 0;
2718         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--relative"))
2719                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
2720         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--relative=")) {
2721                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RELATIVE_NAME);
2722                 options->prefix = arg + 11;
2723         }
2725         /* xdiff options */
2726         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
2727                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
2728         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
2729                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
2730         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
2731                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
2732         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patience"))
2733                 DIFF_XDL_SET(options, PATIENCE_DIFF);
2735         /* flags options */
2736         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
2737                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2738                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, BINARY);
2739         }
2740         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
2741                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FULL_INDEX);
2742         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text"))
2743                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, TEXT);
2744         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
2745                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, REVERSE_DIFF);
2746         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
2747                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
2748         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
2749                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES);
2750         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
2751                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2752         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
2753                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2754         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
2755                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2756                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS);
2757         }
2758         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--color-words=")) {
2759                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF);
2760                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, COLOR_DIFF_WORDS);
2761                 options->word_regex = arg + 14;
2762         }
2763         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
2764                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
2765         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
2766                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, QUIET);
2767         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
2768                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
2769         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
2770                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
2771         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--textconv"))
2772                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
2773         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-textconv"))
2774                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
2775         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-submodules"))
2776                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
2777         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
2778                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
2779         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
2780                 if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
2781                         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
2782         }
2784         /* misc options */
2785         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
2786                 options->line_termination = 0;
2787         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
2788                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
2789         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
2790                 options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
2791         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
2792                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
2793         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
2794                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
2795         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
2796                 options->orderfile = arg + 2;
2797         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
2798                 options->filter = arg + 14;
2799         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
2800                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2801         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
2802                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
2803                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
2804                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
2805                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
2806                         options->abbrev = 40;
2807         }
2808         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--src-prefix="))
2809                 options->a_prefix = arg + 13;
2810         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--dst-prefix="))
2811                 options->b_prefix = arg + 13;
2812         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-prefix"))
2813                 options->a_prefix = options->b_prefix = "";
2814         else if (opt_arg(arg, '\0', "inter-hunk-context",
2815                          &options->interhunkcontext))
2816                 ;
2817         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--output=")) {
2818                 options->file = fopen(arg + strlen("--output="), "w");
2819                 options->close_file = 1;
2820         } else
2821                 return 0;
2822         return 1;
2825 static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
2827         unsigned long num, scale;
2828         int ch, dot;
2829         const char *cp = *cp_p;
2831         num = 0;
2832         scale = 1;
2833         dot = 0;
2834         for (;;) {
2835                 ch = *cp;
2836                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
2837                         scale = 1;
2838                         dot = 1;
2839                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
2840                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
2841                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
2842                         break;
2843                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
2844                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
2845                                 scale *= 10;
2846                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
2847                         }
2848                 } else {
2849                         break;
2850                 }
2851                 cp++;
2852         }
2853         *cp_p = cp;
2855         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
2856          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
2857          */
2858         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
2861 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
2863         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
2865         if (*opt++ != '-')
2866                 return -1;
2867         cmd = *opt++;
2868         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
2869                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
2871         opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
2872         if (cmd != 'B')
2873                 opt2 = 0;
2874         else {
2875                 if (*opt == 0)
2876                         opt2 = 0;
2877                 else if (*opt != '/')
2878                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
2879                 else {
2880                         opt++;
2881                         opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
2882                 }
2883         }
2884         if (*opt != 0)
2885                 return -1;
2886         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
2889 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
2891 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
2893         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
2894                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
2895                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
2896                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
2897         }
2898         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
2901 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
2902                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
2903                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
2905         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
2906         dp->one = one;
2907         dp->two = two;
2908         if (queue)
2909                 diff_q(queue, dp);
2910         return dp;
2913 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2915         free_filespec(p->one);
2916         free_filespec(p->two);
2917         free(p);
2920 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
2921  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
2922  */
2923 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
2925         int abblen;
2926         const char *abbrev;
2927         if (len == 40)
2928                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2930         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
2931         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
2932         if (abblen < 37) {
2933                 static char hex[41];
2934                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
2935                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
2936                 else
2937                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
2938                 return hex;
2939         }
2940         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2943 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
2945         int line_termination = opt->line_termination;
2946         int inter_name_termination = line_termination ? '\t' : '\0';
2948         if (!(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
2949                 fprintf(opt->file, ":%06o %06o %s ", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
2950                         diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, opt->abbrev));
2951                 fprintf(opt->file, "%s ", diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, opt->abbrev));
2952         }
2953         if (p->score) {
2954                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%03d%c", p->status, similarity_index(p),
2955                         inter_name_termination);
2956         } else {
2957                 fprintf(opt->file, "%c%c", p->status, inter_name_termination);
2958         }
2960         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_COPIED ||
2961             p->status == DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED) {
2962                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
2963                 name_a = p->one->path;
2964                 name_b = p->two->path;
2965                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
2966                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, inter_name_termination);
2967                 write_name_quoted(name_b, opt->file, line_termination);
2968         } else {
2969                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
2970                 name_a = p->one->mode ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
2971                 name_b = NULL;
2972                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
2973                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, line_termination);
2974         }
2977 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2979         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
2980          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
2981          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
2982          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
2983          */
2984         struct diff_filespec *one = p->one, *two = p->two;
2986         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
2987                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
2989         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
2990          * and rename are all interesting.
2991          */
2992         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
2993             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
2994             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
2995                 return 0;
2997         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
2998          * dealing with a change.
2999          */
3000         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
3001             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1))
3002                 return 1; /* no change */
3003         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
3004                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
3005         return 0;
3008 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
3010         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3011                 return;
3013         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3014             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3015                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3017         run_diff(p, o);
3020 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
3021                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
3023         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3024                 return;
3026         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3027             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3028                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3030         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
3033 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
3034                 struct diff_options *o)
3036         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3037                 return;
3039         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3040             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3041                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
3043         run_checkdiff(p, o);
3046 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
3048         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3049         int i;
3050         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3051                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
3052                         return 0;
3053         return 1;
3056 #if DIFF_DEBUG
3057 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
3059         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
3060                 x, one ? one : "",
3061                 s->path,
3062                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
3063                 s->mode,
3064                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
3065         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
3066                 x, one ? one : "",
3067                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
3070 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
3072         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
3073         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
3074         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c rename_used %d broken %d\n",
3075                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
3076                 p->one->rename_used, p->broken_pair);
3079 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3081         int i;
3082         if (msg)
3083                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
3084         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
3085         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3086                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3087                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
3088         }
3090 #endif
3092 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
3094         int i;
3095         struct diff_filepair *p;
3096         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3098         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
3100         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3101                 p = q->queue[i];
3102                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
3103                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3104                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
3105                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
3106                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
3107                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
3108                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
3109                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
3110                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
3112                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
3113                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
3114                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
3115                  */
3116                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
3117                         /*
3118                          * A rename might have re-connected a broken
3119                          * pair up, causing the pathnames to be the
3120                          * same again. If so, that's not a rename at
3121                          * all, just a modification..
3122                          *
3123                          * Otherwise, see if this source was used for
3124                          * multiple renames, in which case we decrement
3125                          * the count, and call it a copy.
3126                          */
3127                         if (!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path))
3128                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3129                         else if (--p->one->rename_used > 0)
3130                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
3131                         else
3132                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
3133                 }
3134                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
3135                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
3136                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
3137                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
3138                 else {
3139                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
3140                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
3141                          */
3142                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
3143                               p->one->path);
3144                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
3145                 }
3146         }
3147         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
3150 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
3152         switch (p->status) {
3153         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
3154                 return 0;
3155         case 0:
3156                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
3157         default:
3158                 return 1;
3159         }
3162 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
3164         int fmt = opt->output_format;
3166         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
3167                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
3168         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
3169                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
3170         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME) {
3171                 const char *name_a, *name_b;
3172                 name_a = p->two->path;
3173                 name_b = NULL;
3174                 strip_prefix(opt->prefix_length, &name_a, &name_b);
3175                 write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
3176         }
3179 static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
3181         if (fs->mode)
3182                 fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
3183         else
3184                 fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
3185         write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
3189 static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
3191         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
3192                 fprintf(file, " mode change %06o => %06o%c", p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
3193                         show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
3194                 if (show_name) {
3195                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
3196                 }
3197         }
3200 static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
3202         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
3204         fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
3205         free(names);
3206         show_mode_change(file, p, 0);
3209 static void diff_summary(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p)
3211         switch(p->status) {
3212         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3213                 show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
3214                 break;
3215         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3216                 show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
3217                 break;
3218         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3219                 show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p);
3220                 break;
3221         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3222                 show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p);
3223                 break;
3224         default:
3225                 if (p->score) {
3226                         fputs(" rewrite ", file);
3227                         write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
3228                         fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
3229                 }
3230                 show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score);
3231                 break;
3232         }
3235 struct patch_id_t {
3236         git_SHA_CTX *ctx;
3237         int patchlen;
3238 };
3240 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
3242         int i;
3243         char *dst = line;
3244         unsigned char c;
3246         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3247                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
3248                         *dst++ = c;
3250         return dst - line;
3253 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
3255         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
3256         int new_len;
3258         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
3259         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
3260                 return;
3262         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
3264         git_SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
3265         data->patchlen += new_len;
3268 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
3269 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3271         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3272         int i;
3273         git_SHA_CTX ctx;
3274         struct patch_id_t data;
3275         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
3277         git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
3278         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
3279         data.ctx = &ctx;
3281         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3282                 xpparam_t xpp;
3283                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
3284                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
3285                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
3286                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3287                 int len1, len2;
3289                 memset(&xpp, 0, sizeof(xpp));
3290                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
3291                 if (p->status == 0)
3292                         return error("internal diff status error");
3293                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
3294                         continue;
3295                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
3296                         continue;
3297                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
3298                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
3299                         continue;
3300                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
3301                         continue;
3303                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
3304                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
3305                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
3306                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
3307                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
3309                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
3310                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
3311                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
3312                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3313                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3314                                         "newfilemode%06o"
3315                                         "---/dev/null"
3316                                         "+++b/%.*s",
3317                                         len1, p->one->path,
3318                                         len2, p->two->path,
3319                                         p->two->mode,
3320                                         len2, p->two->path);
3321                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
3322                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3323                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3324                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
3325                                         "---a/%.*s"
3326                                         "+++/dev/null",
3327                                         len1, p->one->path,
3328                                         len2, p->two->path,
3329                                         p->one->mode,
3330                                         len1, p->one->path);
3331                 else
3332                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
3333                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
3334                                         "---a/%.*s"
3335                                         "+++b/%.*s",
3336                                         len1, p->one->path,
3337                                         len2, p->two->path,
3338                                         len1, p->one->path,
3339                                         len2, p->two->path);
3340                 git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
3342                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
3343                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
3344                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
3345                 xdi_diff_outf(&mf1, &mf2, patch_id_consume, &data,
3346                               &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
3347         }
3349         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
3350         return 0;
3353 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
3355         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3356         int i;
3357         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
3359         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3360                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3362         free(q->queue);
3363         q->queue = NULL;
3364         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3366         return result;
3369 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
3371         int i;
3373         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3374                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3376                 switch (p->status) {
3377                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
3378                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
3379                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
3380                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
3381                         return 0;
3382                 default:
3383                         if (p->score)
3384                                 return 0;
3385                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
3386                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
3387                                 return 0;
3388                         break;
3389                 }
3390         }
3391         return 1;
3394 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
3396         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3397         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
3398         int separator = 0;
3400         /*
3401          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
3402          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
3403          */
3404         if (!q->nr)
3405                 goto free_queue;
3407         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
3408                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3409                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3410                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
3411                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3412                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3413                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3414                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
3415                 }
3416                 separator++;
3417         }
3419         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)) {
3420                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
3422                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
3423                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3424                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3425                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3426                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
3427                 }
3428                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
3429                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
3430                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
3431                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
3432                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
3433                         show_shortstats(&diffstat, options);
3434                 free_diffstat_info(&diffstat);
3435                 separator++;
3436         }
3437         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT)
3438                 show_dirstat(options);
3440         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
3441                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3442                         diff_summary(options->file, q->queue[i]);
3443                 separator++;
3444         }
3446         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
3447                 if (separator) {
3448                         putc(options->line_termination, options->file);
3449                         if (options->stat_sep) {
3450                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
3451                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
3452                         }
3453                 }
3455                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3456                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3457                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3458                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
3459                 }
3460         }
3462         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
3463                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
3465         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3466                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3467 free_queue:
3468         free(q->queue);
3469         q->queue = NULL;
3470         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3471         if (options->close_file)
3472                 fclose(options->file);
3475 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
3477         int i;
3478         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3479         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3480         outq.queue = NULL;
3481         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3483         if (!filter)
3484                 return;
3486         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
3487                 int found;
3488                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
3489                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3490                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3491                              ((p->score &&
3492                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3493                               (!p->score &&
3494                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3495                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3496                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3497                                 found++;
3498                 }
3499                 if (found)
3500                         return;
3502                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
3503                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
3504                  * function, but first clear the current entries
3505                  * in the queue.
3506                  */
3507                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3508                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3509         }
3510         else {
3511                 /* Only the matching ones */
3512                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3513                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3515                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3516                              ((p->score &&
3517                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3518                               (!p->score &&
3519                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3520                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3521                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3522                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
3523                         else
3524                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
3525                 }
3526         }
3527         free(q->queue);
3528         *q = outq;
3531 /* Check whether two filespecs with the same mode and size are identical */
3532 static int diff_filespec_is_identical(struct diff_filespec *one,
3533                                       struct diff_filespec *two)
3535         if (S_ISGITLINK(one->mode))
3536                 return 0;
3537         if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
3538                 return 0;
3539         if (diff_populate_filespec(two, 0))
3540                 return 0;
3541         return !memcmp(one->data, two->data, one->size);
3544 static void diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(struct diff_options *diffopt)
3546         int i;
3547         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3548         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3549         outq.queue = NULL;
3550         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3552         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3553                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3555                 /*
3556                  * 1. Entries that come from stat info dirtyness
3557                  *    always have both sides (iow, not create/delete),
3558                  *    one side of the object name is unknown, with
3559                  *    the same mode and size.  Keep the ones that
3560                  *    do not match these criteria.  They have real
3561                  *    differences.
3562                  *
3563                  * 2. At this point, the file is known to be modified,
3564                  *    with the same mode and size, and the object
3565                  *    name of one side is unknown.  Need to inspect
3566                  *    the identical contents.
3567                  */
3568                 if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) || /* (1) */
3569                     !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) ||
3570                     (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid) ||
3571                     (p->one->mode != p->two->mode) ||
3572                     diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 1) ||
3573                     diff_populate_filespec(p->two, 1) ||
3574                     (p->one->size != p->two->size) ||
3575                     !diff_filespec_is_identical(p->one, p->two)) /* (2) */
3576                         diff_q(&outq, p);
3577                 else {
3578                         /*
3579                          * The caller can subtract 1 from skip_stat_unmatch
3580                          * to determine how many paths were dirty only
3581                          * due to stat info mismatch.
3582                          */
3583                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, NO_INDEX))
3584                                 diffopt->skip_stat_unmatch++;
3585                         diff_free_filepair(p);
3586                 }
3587         }
3588         free(q->queue);
3589         *q = outq;
3592 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
3594         if (options->skip_stat_unmatch)
3595                 diffcore_skip_stat_unmatch(options);
3596         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3597                 diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
3598         if (options->detect_rename)
3599                 diffcore_rename(options);
3600         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3601                 diffcore_merge_broken();
3602         if (options->pickaxe)
3603                 diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
3604         if (options->orderfile)
3605                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
3606         diff_resolve_rename_copy();
3607         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
3609         if (diff_queued_diff.nr)
3610                 DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3611         else
3612                 DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3615 int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
3617         int result = 0;
3618         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3619             !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
3620                 return status;
3621         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
3622             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, HAS_CHANGES))
3623                 result |= 01;
3624         if ((opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF) &&
3625             DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, CHECK_FAILED))
3626                 result |= 02;
3627         return result;
3630 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
3631                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
3632                     const unsigned char *sha1,
3633                     const char *concatpath)
3635         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3637         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(mode))
3638                 return;
3640         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
3641          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
3642          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
3643          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
3644          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
3645          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
3646          * which but should not make any difference).
3647          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
3648          * also has the same effect.
3649          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
3650          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
3651          */
3652         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF))
3653                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
3654                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
3656         if (options->prefix &&
3657             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3658                 return;
3660         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3661         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3663         if (addremove != '+')
3664                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3665         if (addremove != '-')
3666                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
3668         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3669         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3672 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
3673                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
3674                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
3675                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
3676                  const char *concatpath)
3678         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3680         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, IGNORE_SUBMODULES) && S_ISGITLINK(old_mode)
3681                         && S_ISGITLINK(new_mode))
3682                 return;
3684         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
3685                 unsigned tmp;
3686                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
3687                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
3688                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
3689         }
3691         if (options->prefix &&
3692             strncmp(concatpath, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3693                 return;
3695         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3696         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3697         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
3698         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
3700         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3701         DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
3704 void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
3705                   const char *path,
3706                   unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
3708         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3710         if (options->prefix &&
3711             strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
3712                 return;
3714         one = alloc_filespec(path);
3715         two = alloc_filespec(path);
3716         fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3717         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;
3720 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
3721                 size_t *outsize)
3723         struct diff_tempfile *temp;
3724         const char *argv[3];
3725         const char **arg = argv;
3726         struct child_process child;
3727         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
3729         temp = prepare_temp_file(spec->path, spec);
3730         *arg++ = pgm;
3731         *arg++ = temp->name;
3732         *arg = NULL;
3734         memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
3735         child.argv = argv;
3736         child.out = -1;
3737         if (start_command(&child) != 0 ||
3738             strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0 ||
3739             finish_command(&child) != 0) {
3740                 strbuf_release(&buf);
3741                 remove_tempfile();
3742                 error("error running textconv command '%s'", pgm);
3743                 return NULL;
3744         }
3745         remove_tempfile();
3747         return strbuf_detach(&buf, outsize);