Code

04e7e91adfb83b7d25319d7307aec1584f9bdb71
[git.git] / diff.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
3  */
4 #include "cache.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "diffcore.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
10 #include "color.h"
11 #include "attr.h"
13 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
14 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
15 #else
16 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 1
17 #endif
19 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
20 static int diff_rename_limit_default = -1;
21 static int diff_use_color_default;
23 static char diff_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
24         "\033[m",       /* reset */
25         "",             /* PLAIN (normal) */
26         "\033[1m",      /* METAINFO (bold) */
27         "\033[36m",     /* FRAGINFO (cyan) */
28         "\033[31m",     /* OLD (red) */
29         "\033[32m",     /* NEW (green) */
30         "\033[33m",     /* COMMIT (yellow) */
31         "\033[41m",     /* WHITESPACE (red background) */
32 };
34 static int parse_diff_color_slot(const char *var, int ofs)
35 {
36         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "plain"))
37                 return DIFF_PLAIN;
38         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "meta"))
39                 return DIFF_METAINFO;
40         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "frag"))
41                 return DIFF_FRAGINFO;
42         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "old"))
43                 return DIFF_FILE_OLD;
44         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "new"))
45                 return DIFF_FILE_NEW;
46         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "commit"))
47                 return DIFF_COMMIT;
48         if (!strcasecmp(var+ofs, "whitespace"))
49                 return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
50         die("bad config variable '%s'", var);
51 }
53 static struct ll_diff_driver {
54         const char *name;
55         struct ll_diff_driver *next;
56         char *cmd;
57 } *user_diff, **user_diff_tail;
59 /*
60  * Currently there is only "diff.<drivername>.command" variable;
61  * because there are "diff.color.<slot>" variables, we are parsing
62  * this in a bit convoluted way to allow low level diff driver
63  * called "color".
64  */
65 static int parse_lldiff_command(const char *var, const char *ep, const char *value)
66 {
67         const char *name;
68         int namelen;
69         struct ll_diff_driver *drv;
71         name = var + 5;
72         namelen = ep - name;
73         for (drv = user_diff; drv; drv = drv->next)
74                 if (!strncmp(drv->name, name, namelen) && !drv->name[namelen])
75                         break;
76         if (!drv) {
77                 char *namebuf;
78                 drv = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_diff_driver));
79                 namebuf = xmalloc(namelen + 1);
80                 memcpy(namebuf, name, namelen);
81                 namebuf[namelen] = 0;
82                 drv->name = namebuf;
83                 drv->next = NULL;
84                 if (!user_diff_tail)
85                         user_diff_tail = &user_diff;
86                 *user_diff_tail = drv;
87                 user_diff_tail = &(drv->next);
88         }
90         if (!value)
91                 return error("%s: lacks value", var);
92         drv->cmd = strdup(value);
93         return 0;
94 }
96 /*
97  * These are to give UI layer defaults.
98  * The core-level commands such as git-diff-files should
99  * never be affected by the setting of diff.renames
100  * the user happens to have in the configuration file.
101  */
102 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value)
104         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
105                 diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
106                 return 0;
107         }
108         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
109                 diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
110                 return 0;
111         }
112         if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
113                 if (!value)
114                         diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
115                 else if (!strcasecmp(value, "copies") ||
116                          !strcasecmp(value, "copy"))
117                         diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
118                 else if (git_config_bool(var,value))
119                         diff_detect_rename_default = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
120                 return 0;
121         }
122         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.")) {
123                 const char *ep = strrchr(var, '.');
125                 if (ep != var + 4 && !strcmp(ep, ".command"))
126                         return parse_lldiff_command(var, ep, value);
127         }
128         if (!prefixcmp(var, "diff.color.") || !prefixcmp(var, "color.diff.")) {
129                 int slot = parse_diff_color_slot(var, 11);
130                 color_parse(value, var, diff_colors[slot]);
131                 return 0;
132         }
134         return git_default_config(var, value);
137 static char *quote_one(const char *str)
139         int needlen;
140         char *xp;
142         if (!str)
143                 return NULL;
144         needlen = quote_c_style(str, NULL, NULL, 0);
145         if (!needlen)
146                 return xstrdup(str);
147         xp = xmalloc(needlen + 1);
148         quote_c_style(str, xp, NULL, 0);
149         return xp;
152 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
154         int need_one = quote_c_style(one, NULL, NULL, 1);
155         int need_two = quote_c_style(two, NULL, NULL, 1);
156         char *xp;
158         if (need_one + need_two) {
159                 if (!need_one) need_one = strlen(one);
160                 if (!need_two) need_one = strlen(two);
162                 xp = xmalloc(need_one + need_two + 3);
163                 xp[0] = '"';
164                 quote_c_style(one, xp + 1, NULL, 1);
165                 quote_c_style(two, xp + need_one + 1, NULL, 1);
166                 strcpy(xp + need_one + need_two + 1, "\"");
167                 return xp;
168         }
169         need_one = strlen(one);
170         need_two = strlen(two);
171         xp = xmalloc(need_one + need_two + 1);
172         strcpy(xp, one);
173         strcpy(xp + need_one, two);
174         return xp;
177 static const char *external_diff(void)
179         static const char *external_diff_cmd = NULL;
180         static int done_preparing = 0;
182         if (done_preparing)
183                 return external_diff_cmd;
184         external_diff_cmd = getenv("GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF");
185         done_preparing = 1;
186         return external_diff_cmd;
189 static struct diff_tempfile {
190         const char *name; /* filename external diff should read from */
191         char hex[41];
192         char mode[10];
193         char tmp_path[PATH_MAX];
194 } diff_temp[2];
196 static int count_lines(const char *data, int size)
198         int count, ch, completely_empty = 1, nl_just_seen = 0;
199         count = 0;
200         while (0 < size--) {
201                 ch = *data++;
202                 if (ch == '\n') {
203                         count++;
204                         nl_just_seen = 1;
205                         completely_empty = 0;
206                 }
207                 else {
208                         nl_just_seen = 0;
209                         completely_empty = 0;
210                 }
211         }
212         if (completely_empty)
213                 return 0;
214         if (!nl_just_seen)
215                 count++; /* no trailing newline */
216         return count;
219 static void print_line_count(int count)
221         switch (count) {
222         case 0:
223                 printf("0,0");
224                 break;
225         case 1:
226                 printf("1");
227                 break;
228         default:
229                 printf("1,%d", count);
230                 break;
231         }
234 static void copy_file(int prefix, const char *data, int size,
235                 const char *set, const char *reset)
237         int ch, nl_just_seen = 1;
238         while (0 < size--) {
239                 ch = *data++;
240                 if (nl_just_seen) {
241                         fputs(set, stdout);
242                         putchar(prefix);
243                 }
244                 if (ch == '\n') {
245                         nl_just_seen = 1;
246                         fputs(reset, stdout);
247                 } else
248                         nl_just_seen = 0;
249                 putchar(ch);
250         }
251         if (!nl_just_seen)
252                 printf("%s\n\\ No newline at end of file\n", reset);
255 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
256                               const char *name_b,
257                               struct diff_filespec *one,
258                               struct diff_filespec *two,
259                               int color_diff)
261         int lc_a, lc_b;
262         const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
263         const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
264         const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
265         const char *old = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
266         const char *new = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
267         const char *reset = diff_get_color(color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
269         name_a += (*name_a == '/');
270         name_b += (*name_b == '/');
271         name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
272         name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
274         diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
275         diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
276         lc_a = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
277         lc_b = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
278         printf("%s--- a/%s%s%s\n%s+++ b/%s%s%s\n%s@@ -",
279                metainfo, name_a, name_a_tab, reset,
280                metainfo, name_b, name_b_tab, reset, fraginfo);
281         print_line_count(lc_a);
282         printf(" +");
283         print_line_count(lc_b);
284         printf(" @@%s\n", reset);
285         if (lc_a)
286                 copy_file('-', one->data, one->size, old, reset);
287         if (lc_b)
288                 copy_file('+', two->data, two->size, new, reset);
291 static int fill_mmfile(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_filespec *one)
293         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
294                 mf->ptr = (char *)""; /* does not matter */
295                 mf->size = 0;
296                 return 0;
297         }
298         else if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
299                 return -1;
300         mf->ptr = one->data;
301         mf->size = one->size;
302         return 0;
305 struct diff_words_buffer {
306         mmfile_t text;
307         long alloc;
308         long current; /* output pointer */
309         int suppressed_newline;
310 };
312 static void diff_words_append(char *line, unsigned long len,
313                 struct diff_words_buffer *buffer)
315         if (buffer->text.size + len > buffer->alloc) {
316                 buffer->alloc = (buffer->text.size + len) * 3 / 2;
317                 buffer->text.ptr = xrealloc(buffer->text.ptr, buffer->alloc);
318         }
319         line++;
320         len--;
321         memcpy(buffer->text.ptr + buffer->text.size, line, len);
322         buffer->text.size += len;
325 struct diff_words_data {
326         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
327         struct diff_words_buffer minus, plus;
328 };
330 static void print_word(struct diff_words_buffer *buffer, int len, int color,
331                 int suppress_newline)
333         const char *ptr;
334         int eol = 0;
336         if (len == 0)
337                 return;
339         ptr  = buffer->text.ptr + buffer->current;
340         buffer->current += len;
342         if (ptr[len - 1] == '\n') {
343                 eol = 1;
344                 len--;
345         }
347         fputs(diff_get_color(1, color), stdout);
348         fwrite(ptr, len, 1, stdout);
349         fputs(diff_get_color(1, DIFF_RESET), stdout);
351         if (eol) {
352                 if (suppress_newline)
353                         buffer->suppressed_newline = 1;
354                 else
355                         putchar('\n');
356         }
359 static void fn_out_diff_words_aux(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
361         struct diff_words_data *diff_words = priv;
363         if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
364                 if (line[0] != '+')
365                         putchar('\n');
366                 diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
367         }
369         len--;
370         switch (line[0]) {
371                 case '-':
372                         print_word(&diff_words->minus, len, DIFF_FILE_OLD, 1);
373                         break;
374                 case '+':
375                         print_word(&diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_FILE_NEW, 0);
376                         break;
377                 case ' ':
378                         print_word(&diff_words->plus, len, DIFF_PLAIN, 0);
379                         diff_words->minus.current += len;
380                         break;
381         }
384 /* this executes the word diff on the accumulated buffers */
385 static void diff_words_show(struct diff_words_data *diff_words)
387         xpparam_t xpp;
388         xdemitconf_t xecfg;
389         xdemitcb_t ecb;
390         mmfile_t minus, plus;
391         int i;
393         memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
394         minus.size = diff_words->minus.text.size;
395         minus.ptr = xmalloc(minus.size);
396         memcpy(minus.ptr, diff_words->minus.text.ptr, minus.size);
397         for (i = 0; i < minus.size; i++)
398                 if (isspace(minus.ptr[i]))
399                         minus.ptr[i] = '\n';
400         diff_words->minus.current = 0;
402         plus.size = diff_words->plus.text.size;
403         plus.ptr = xmalloc(plus.size);
404         memcpy(plus.ptr, diff_words->plus.text.ptr, plus.size);
405         for (i = 0; i < plus.size; i++)
406                 if (isspace(plus.ptr[i]))
407                         plus.ptr[i] = '\n';
408         diff_words->plus.current = 0;
410         xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
411         xecfg.ctxlen = diff_words->minus.alloc + diff_words->plus.alloc;
412         ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
413         ecb.priv = diff_words;
414         diff_words->xm.consume = fn_out_diff_words_aux;
415         xdl_diff(&minus, &plus, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
417         free(minus.ptr);
418         free(plus.ptr);
419         diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
421         if (diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline) {
422                 putchar('\n');
423                 diff_words->minus.suppressed_newline = 0;
424         }
427 struct emit_callback {
428         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
429         int nparents, color_diff;
430         const char **label_path;
431         struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
432         int *found_changesp;
433 };
435 static void free_diff_words_data(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
437         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
438                 /* flush buffers */
439                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
440                                 ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
441                         diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
443                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr)
444                         free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
445                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr)
446                         free (ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.ptr);
447                 free(ecbdata->diff_words);
448                 ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
449         }
452 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix)
454         if (diff_use_color)
455                 return diff_colors[ix];
456         return "";
459 static void emit_line(const char *set, const char *reset, const char *line, int len)
461         if (len > 0 && line[len-1] == '\n')
462                 len--;
463         fputs(set, stdout);
464         fwrite(line, len, 1, stdout);
465         puts(reset);
468 static void emit_line_with_ws(int nparents,
469                 const char *set, const char *reset, const char *ws,
470                 const char *line, int len)
472         int col0 = nparents;
473         int last_tab_in_indent = -1;
474         int last_space_in_indent = -1;
475         int i;
476         int tail = len;
477         int need_highlight_leading_space = 0;
478         /* The line is a newly added line.  Does it have funny leading
479          * whitespaces?  In indent, SP should never precede a TAB.
480          */
481         for (i = col0; i < len; i++) {
482                 if (line[i] == '\t') {
483                         last_tab_in_indent = i;
484                         if (0 <= last_space_in_indent)
485                                 need_highlight_leading_space = 1;
486                 }
487                 else if (line[i] == ' ')
488                         last_space_in_indent = i;
489                 else
490                         break;
491         }
492         fputs(set, stdout);
493         fwrite(line, col0, 1, stdout);
494         fputs(reset, stdout);
495         if (((i == len) || line[i] == '\n') && i != col0) {
496                 /* The whole line was indent */
497                 emit_line(ws, reset, line + col0, len - col0);
498                 return;
499         }
500         i = col0;
501         if (need_highlight_leading_space) {
502                 while (i < last_tab_in_indent) {
503                         if (line[i] == ' ') {
504                                 fputs(ws, stdout);
505                                 putchar(' ');
506                                 fputs(reset, stdout);
507                         }
508                         else
509                                 putchar(line[i]);
510                         i++;
511                 }
512         }
513         tail = len - 1;
514         if (line[tail] == '\n' && i < tail)
515                 tail--;
516         while (i < tail) {
517                 if (!isspace(line[tail]))
518                         break;
519                 tail--;
520         }
521         if ((i < tail && line[tail + 1] != '\n')) {
522                 /* This has whitespace between tail+1..len */
523                 fputs(set, stdout);
524                 fwrite(line + i, tail - i + 1, 1, stdout);
525                 fputs(reset, stdout);
526                 emit_line(ws, reset, line + tail + 1, len - tail - 1);
527         }
528         else
529                 emit_line(set, reset, line + i, len - i);
532 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset, struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
534         const char *ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
535         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
537         if (!*ws)
538                 emit_line(set, reset, line, len);
539         else
540                 emit_line_with_ws(ecbdata->nparents, set, reset, ws,
541                                 line, len);
544 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
546         int i;
547         int color;
548         struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
549         const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
550         const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
552         *(ecbdata->found_changesp) = 1;
554         if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
555                 const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
557                 name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
558                 name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
560                 printf("%s--- %s%s%s\n",
561                        set, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
562                 printf("%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
563                        set, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
564                 ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
565         }
567         /* This is not really necessary for now because
568          * this codepath only deals with two-way diffs.
569          */
570         for (i = 0; i < len && line[i] == '@'; i++)
571                 ;
572         if (2 <= i && i < len && line[i] == ' ') {
573                 ecbdata->nparents = i - 1;
574                 emit_line(diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_FRAGINFO),
575                           reset, line, len);
576                 return;
577         }
579         if (len < ecbdata->nparents) {
580                 set = reset;
581                 emit_line(reset, reset, line, len);
582                 return;
583         }
585         color = DIFF_PLAIN;
586         if (ecbdata->diff_words && ecbdata->nparents != 1)
587                 /* fall back to normal diff */
588                 free_diff_words_data(ecbdata);
589         if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
590                 if (line[0] == '-') {
591                         diff_words_append(line, len,
592                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
593                         return;
594                 } else if (line[0] == '+') {
595                         diff_words_append(line, len,
596                                           &ecbdata->diff_words->plus);
597                         return;
598                 }
599                 if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
600                     ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
601                         diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
602                 line++;
603                 len--;
604                 emit_line(set, reset, line, len);
605                 return;
606         }
607         for (i = 0; i < ecbdata->nparents && len; i++) {
608                 if (line[i] == '-')
609                         color = DIFF_FILE_OLD;
610                 else if (line[i] == '+')
611                         color = DIFF_FILE_NEW;
612         }
614         if (color != DIFF_FILE_NEW) {
615                 emit_line(diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color),
616                           reset, line, len);
617                 return;
618         }
619         emit_add_line(reset, ecbdata, line, len);
622 static char *pprint_rename(const char *a, const char *b)
624         const char *old = a;
625         const char *new = b;
626         char *name = NULL;
627         int pfx_length, sfx_length;
628         int len_a = strlen(a);
629         int len_b = strlen(b);
630         int qlen_a = quote_c_style(a, NULL, NULL, 0);
631         int qlen_b = quote_c_style(b, NULL, NULL, 0);
633         if (qlen_a || qlen_b) {
634                 if (qlen_a) len_a = qlen_a;
635                 if (qlen_b) len_b = qlen_b;
636                 name = xmalloc( len_a + len_b + 5 );
637                 if (qlen_a)
638                         quote_c_style(a, name, NULL, 0);
639                 else
640                         memcpy(name, a, len_a);
641                 memcpy(name + len_a, " => ", 4);
642                 if (qlen_b)
643                         quote_c_style(b, name + len_a + 4, NULL, 0);
644                 else
645                         memcpy(name + len_a + 4, b, len_b + 1);
646                 return name;
647         }
649         /* Find common prefix */
650         pfx_length = 0;
651         while (*old && *new && *old == *new) {
652                 if (*old == '/')
653                         pfx_length = old - a + 1;
654                 old++;
655                 new++;
656         }
658         /* Find common suffix */
659         old = a + len_a;
660         new = b + len_b;
661         sfx_length = 0;
662         while (a <= old && b <= new && *old == *new) {
663                 if (*old == '/')
664                         sfx_length = len_a - (old - a);
665                 old--;
666                 new--;
667         }
669         /*
670          * pfx{mid-a => mid-b}sfx
671          * {pfx-a => pfx-b}sfx
672          * pfx{sfx-a => sfx-b}
673          * name-a => name-b
674          */
675         if (pfx_length + sfx_length) {
676                 int a_midlen = len_a - pfx_length - sfx_length;
677                 int b_midlen = len_b - pfx_length - sfx_length;
678                 if (a_midlen < 0) a_midlen = 0;
679                 if (b_midlen < 0) b_midlen = 0;
681                 name = xmalloc(pfx_length + a_midlen + b_midlen + sfx_length + 7);
682                 sprintf(name, "%.*s{%.*s => %.*s}%s",
683                         pfx_length, a,
684                         a_midlen, a + pfx_length,
685                         b_midlen, b + pfx_length,
686                         a + len_a - sfx_length);
687         }
688         else {
689                 name = xmalloc(len_a + len_b + 5);
690                 sprintf(name, "%s => %s", a, b);
691         }
692         return name;
695 struct diffstat_t {
696         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
698         int nr;
699         int alloc;
700         struct diffstat_file {
701                 char *name;
702                 unsigned is_unmerged:1;
703                 unsigned is_binary:1;
704                 unsigned is_renamed:1;
705                 unsigned int added, deleted;
706         } **files;
707 };
709 static struct diffstat_file *diffstat_add(struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
710                                           const char *name_a,
711                                           const char *name_b)
713         struct diffstat_file *x;
714         x = xcalloc(sizeof (*x), 1);
715         if (diffstat->nr == diffstat->alloc) {
716                 diffstat->alloc = alloc_nr(diffstat->alloc);
717                 diffstat->files = xrealloc(diffstat->files,
718                                 diffstat->alloc * sizeof(x));
719         }
720         diffstat->files[diffstat->nr++] = x;
721         if (name_b) {
722                 x->name = pprint_rename(name_a, name_b);
723                 x->is_renamed = 1;
724         }
725         else
726                 x->name = xstrdup(name_a);
727         return x;
730 static void diffstat_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
732         struct diffstat_t *diffstat = priv;
733         struct diffstat_file *x = diffstat->files[diffstat->nr - 1];
735         if (line[0] == '+')
736                 x->added++;
737         else if (line[0] == '-')
738                 x->deleted++;
741 const char mime_boundary_leader[] = "------------";
743 static int scale_linear(int it, int width, int max_change)
745         /*
746          * make sure that at least one '-' is printed if there were deletions,
747          * and likewise for '+'.
748          */
749         if (max_change < 2)
750                 return it;
751         return ((it - 1) * (width - 1) + max_change - 1) / (max_change - 1);
754 static void show_name(const char *prefix, const char *name, int len,
755                       const char *reset, const char *set)
757         printf(" %s%s%-*s%s |", set, prefix, len, name, reset);
760 static void show_graph(char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
762         if (cnt <= 0)
763                 return;
764         printf("%s", set);
765         while (cnt--)
766                 putchar(ch);
767         printf("%s", reset);
770 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
772         int i, len, add, del, total, adds = 0, dels = 0;
773         int max_change = 0, max_len = 0;
774         int total_files = data->nr;
775         int width, name_width;
776         const char *reset, *set, *add_c, *del_c;
778         if (data->nr == 0)
779                 return;
781         width = options->stat_width ? options->stat_width : 80;
782         name_width = options->stat_name_width ? options->stat_name_width : 50;
784         /* Sanity: give at least 5 columns to the graph,
785          * but leave at least 10 columns for the name.
786          */
787         if (width < name_width + 15) {
788                 if (name_width <= 25)
789                         width = name_width + 15;
790                 else
791                         name_width = width - 15;
792         }
794         /* Find the longest filename and max number of changes */
795         reset = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
796         set = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_PLAIN);
797         add_c = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
798         del_c = diff_get_color(options->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
800         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
801                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
802                 int change = file->added + file->deleted;
804                 if (!file->is_renamed) {  /* renames are already quoted by pprint_rename */
805                         len = quote_c_style(file->name, NULL, NULL, 0);
806                         if (len) {
807                                 char *qname = xmalloc(len + 1);
808                                 quote_c_style(file->name, qname, NULL, 0);
809                                 free(file->name);
810                                 file->name = qname;
811                         }
812                 }
814                 len = strlen(file->name);
815                 if (max_len < len)
816                         max_len = len;
818                 if (file->is_binary || file->is_unmerged)
819                         continue;
820                 if (max_change < change)
821                         max_change = change;
822         }
824         /* Compute the width of the graph part;
825          * 10 is for one blank at the beginning of the line plus
826          * " | count " between the name and the graph.
827          *
828          * From here on, name_width is the width of the name area,
829          * and width is the width of the graph area.
830          */
831         name_width = (name_width < max_len) ? name_width : max_len;
832         if (width < (name_width + 10) + max_change)
833                 width = width - (name_width + 10);
834         else
835                 width = max_change;
837         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
838                 const char *prefix = "";
839                 char *name = data->files[i]->name;
840                 int added = data->files[i]->added;
841                 int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
842                 int name_len;
844                 /*
845                  * "scale" the filename
846                  */
847                 len = name_width;
848                 name_len = strlen(name);
849                 if (name_width < name_len) {
850                         char *slash;
851                         prefix = "...";
852                         len -= 3;
853                         name += name_len - len;
854                         slash = strchr(name, '/');
855                         if (slash)
856                                 name = slash;
857                 }
859                 if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
860                         show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
861                         printf("  Bin ");
862                         printf("%s%d%s", del_c, deleted, reset);
863                         printf(" -> ");
864                         printf("%s%d%s", add_c, added, reset);
865                         printf(" bytes");
866                         printf("\n");
867                         goto free_diffstat_file;
868                 }
869                 else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
870                         show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
871                         printf("  Unmerged\n");
872                         goto free_diffstat_file;
873                 }
874                 else if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
875                          (added + deleted == 0)) {
876                         total_files--;
877                         goto free_diffstat_file;
878                 }
880                 /*
881                  * scale the add/delete
882                  */
883                 add = added;
884                 del = deleted;
885                 total = add + del;
886                 adds += add;
887                 dels += del;
889                 if (width <= max_change) {
890                         add = scale_linear(add, width, max_change);
891                         del = scale_linear(del, width, max_change);
892                         total = add + del;
893                 }
894                 show_name(prefix, name, len, reset, set);
895                 printf("%5d ", added + deleted);
896                 show_graph('+', add, add_c, reset);
897                 show_graph('-', del, del_c, reset);
898                 putchar('\n');
899         free_diffstat_file:
900                 free(data->files[i]->name);
901                 free(data->files[i]);
902         }
903         free(data->files);
904         printf("%s %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)%s\n",
905                set, total_files, adds, dels, reset);
908 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t* data)
910         int i, adds = 0, dels = 0, total_files = data->nr;
912         if (data->nr == 0)
913                 return;
915         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
916                 if (!data->files[i]->is_binary &&
917                     !data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
918                         int added = data->files[i]->added;
919                         int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
920                         if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
921                             (added + deleted == 0)) {
922                                 total_files--;
923                         } else {
924                                 adds += added;
925                                 dels += deleted;
926                         }
927                 }
928                 free(data->files[i]->name);
929                 free(data->files[i]);
930         }
931         free(data->files);
933         printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n",
934                total_files, adds, dels);
937 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t* data, struct diff_options *options)
939         int i;
941         for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
942                 struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
944                 if (file->is_binary)
945                         printf("-\t-\t");
946                 else
947                         printf("%d\t%d\t", file->added, file->deleted);
948                 if (options->line_termination && !file->is_renamed &&
949                     quote_c_style(file->name, NULL, NULL, 0))
950                         quote_c_style(file->name, NULL, stdout, 0);
951                 else
952                         fputs(file->name, stdout);
953                 putchar(options->line_termination);
954         }
957 struct checkdiff_t {
958         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
959         const char *filename;
960         int lineno, color_diff;
961 };
963 static void checkdiff_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
965         struct checkdiff_t *data = priv;
966         const char *ws = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
967         const char *reset = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
968         const char *set = diff_get_color(data->color_diff, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
970         if (line[0] == '+') {
971                 int i, spaces = 0, space_before_tab = 0, white_space_at_end = 0;
973                 /* check space before tab */
974                 for (i = 1; i < len && (line[i] == ' ' || line[i] == '\t'); i++)
975                         if (line[i] == ' ')
976                                 spaces++;
977                 if (line[i - 1] == '\t' && spaces)
978                         space_before_tab = 1;
980                 /* check white space at line end */
981                 if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
982                         len--;
983                 if (isspace(line[len - 1]))
984                         white_space_at_end = 1;
986                 if (space_before_tab || white_space_at_end) {
987                         printf("%s:%d: %s", data->filename, data->lineno, ws);
988                         if (space_before_tab) {
989                                 printf("space before tab");
990                                 if (white_space_at_end)
991                                         putchar(',');
992                         }
993                         if (white_space_at_end)
994                                 printf("white space at end");
995                         printf(":%s ", reset);
996                         emit_line_with_ws(1, set, reset, ws, line, len);
997                 }
999                 data->lineno++;
1000         } else if (line[0] == ' ')
1001                 data->lineno++;
1002         else if (line[0] == '@') {
1003                 char *plus = strchr(line, '+');
1004                 if (plus)
1005                         data->lineno = strtol(plus, NULL, 10);
1006                 else
1007                         die("invalid diff");
1008         }
1011 static unsigned char *deflate_it(char *data,
1012                                  unsigned long size,
1013                                  unsigned long *result_size)
1015         int bound;
1016         unsigned char *deflated;
1017         z_stream stream;
1019         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
1020         deflateInit(&stream, zlib_compression_level);
1021         bound = deflateBound(&stream, size);
1022         deflated = xmalloc(bound);
1023         stream.next_out = deflated;
1024         stream.avail_out = bound;
1026         stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
1027         stream.avail_in = size;
1028         while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
1029                 ; /* nothing */
1030         deflateEnd(&stream);
1031         *result_size = stream.total_out;
1032         return deflated;
1035 static void emit_binary_diff_body(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1037         void *cp;
1038         void *delta;
1039         void *deflated;
1040         void *data;
1041         unsigned long orig_size;
1042         unsigned long delta_size;
1043         unsigned long deflate_size;
1044         unsigned long data_size;
1046         /* We could do deflated delta, or we could do just deflated two,
1047          * whichever is smaller.
1048          */
1049         delta = NULL;
1050         deflated = deflate_it(two->ptr, two->size, &deflate_size);
1051         if (one->size && two->size) {
1052                 delta = diff_delta(one->ptr, one->size,
1053                                    two->ptr, two->size,
1054                                    &delta_size, deflate_size);
1055                 if (delta) {
1056                         void *to_free = delta;
1057                         orig_size = delta_size;
1058                         delta = deflate_it(delta, delta_size, &delta_size);
1059                         free(to_free);
1060                 }
1061         }
1063         if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
1064                 printf("delta %lu\n", orig_size);
1065                 free(deflated);
1066                 data = delta;
1067                 data_size = delta_size;
1068         }
1069         else {
1070                 printf("literal %lu\n", two->size);
1071                 free(delta);
1072                 data = deflated;
1073                 data_size = deflate_size;
1074         }
1076         /* emit data encoded in base85 */
1077         cp = data;
1078         while (data_size) {
1079                 int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
1080                 char line[70];
1081                 data_size -= bytes;
1082                 if (bytes <= 26)
1083                         line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
1084                 else
1085                         line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
1086                 encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
1087                 cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
1088                 puts(line);
1089         }
1090         printf("\n");
1091         free(data);
1094 static void emit_binary_diff(mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
1096         printf("GIT binary patch\n");
1097         emit_binary_diff_body(one, two);
1098         emit_binary_diff_body(two, one);
1101 static void setup_diff_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
1103         static struct git_attr *attr_diff;
1104         static struct git_attr *attr_diff_func_name;
1106         if (!attr_diff) {
1107                 attr_diff = git_attr("diff", 4);
1108                 attr_diff_func_name = git_attr("funcname", 8);
1109         }
1110         check[0].attr = attr_diff;
1111         check[1].attr = attr_diff_func_name;
1114 static void diff_filespec_check_attr(struct diff_filespec *one)
1116         struct git_attr_check attr_diff_check[2];
1118         if (one->checked_attr)
1119                 return;
1121         setup_diff_attr_check(attr_diff_check);
1122         one->is_binary = 0;
1123         one->hunk_header_ident = NULL;
1125         if (!git_checkattr(one->path, ARRAY_SIZE(attr_diff_check), attr_diff_check)) {
1126                 const char *value;
1128                 /* binaryness */
1129                 value = attr_diff_check[0].value;
1130                 if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
1131                         ;
1132                 else if (ATTR_FALSE(value))
1133                         one->is_binary = 1;
1135                 /* hunk header ident */
1136                 value = attr_diff_check[1].value;
1137                 if (ATTR_TRUE(value) || ATTR_FALSE(value) || ATTR_UNSET(value))
1138                         ;
1139                 else
1140                         one->hunk_header_ident = value;
1141         }
1143         if (!one->data && DIFF_FILE_VALID(one))
1144                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1146         if (one->data)
1147                 one->is_binary = buffer_is_binary(one->data, one->size);
1151 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
1153         diff_filespec_check_attr(one);
1154         return one->is_binary;
1157 static struct hunk_header_regexp {
1158         char *name;
1159         char *regexp;
1160         struct hunk_header_regexp *next;
1161 } *hunk_header_regexp_list, **hunk_header_regexp_tail;
1163 static int hunk_header_config(const char *var, const char *value)
1165         static const char funcname[] = "funcname.";
1166         struct hunk_header_regexp *hh;
1168         if (prefixcmp(var, funcname))
1169                 return 0;
1170         var += strlen(funcname);
1171         for (hh = hunk_header_regexp_list; hh; hh = hh->next)
1172                 if (!strcmp(var, hh->name)) {
1173                         free(hh->regexp);
1174                         hh->regexp = xstrdup(value);
1175                         return 0;
1176                 }
1177         hh = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*hh));
1178         hh->name = xstrdup(var);
1179         hh->regexp = xstrdup(value);
1180         hh->next = NULL;
1181         *hunk_header_regexp_tail = hh;
1182         return 0;
1185 static const char *hunk_header_regexp(const char *ident)
1187         struct hunk_header_regexp *hh;
1189         if (!hunk_header_regexp_tail) {
1190                 hunk_header_regexp_tail = &hunk_header_regexp_list;
1191                 git_config(hunk_header_config);
1192         }
1193         for (hh = hunk_header_regexp_list; hh; hh = hh->next)
1194                 if (!strcmp(ident, hh->name))
1195                         return hh->regexp;
1196         return NULL;
1199 static const char *diff_hunk_header_regexp(struct diff_filespec *one)
1201         const char *ident, *regexp;
1203         diff_filespec_check_attr(one);
1204         ident = one->hunk_header_ident;
1206         if (!ident)
1207                 /*
1208                  * If the config file has "funcname.default" defined, that
1209                  * regexp is used; otherwise NULL is returned and xemit uses
1210                  * the built-in default.
1211                  */
1212                 return hunk_header_regexp("default");
1214         /* Look up custom "funcname.$ident" regexp from config. */
1215         regexp = hunk_header_regexp(ident);
1216         if (regexp)
1217                 return regexp;
1219         /*
1220          * And define built-in fallback patterns here.  Note that
1221          * these can be overriden by the user's config settings.
1222          */
1223         if (!strcmp(ident, "java"))
1224                 return "!^[     ]*\\(catch\\|do\\|for\\|if\\|instanceof\\|"
1225                         "new\\|return\\|switch\\|throw\\|while\\)\n"
1226                         "^[     ]*\\(\\([       ]*"
1227                         "[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z_0-9]*\\)\\{2,\\}"
1228                         "[      ]*([^;]*$\\)";
1230         return NULL;
1233 static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
1234                          const char *name_b,
1235                          struct diff_filespec *one,
1236                          struct diff_filespec *two,
1237                          const char *xfrm_msg,
1238                          struct diff_options *o,
1239                          int complete_rewrite)
1241         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1242         const char *lbl[2];
1243         char *a_one, *b_two;
1244         const char *set = diff_get_color(o->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
1245         const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
1247         a_one = quote_two("a/", name_a + (*name_a == '/'));
1248         b_two = quote_two("b/", name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
1249         lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
1250         lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
1251         printf("%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", set, a_one, b_two, reset);
1252         if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
1253                 /* /dev/null */
1254                 printf("%snew file mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1255                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1256                         printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1257         }
1258         else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
1259                 printf("%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1260                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1261                         printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1262         }
1263         else {
1264                 if (one->mode != two->mode) {
1265                         printf("%sold mode %06o%s\n", set, one->mode, reset);
1266                         printf("%snew mode %06o%s\n", set, two->mode, reset);
1267                 }
1268                 if (xfrm_msg && xfrm_msg[0])
1269                         printf("%s%s%s\n", set, xfrm_msg, reset);
1270                 /*
1271                  * we do not run diff between different kind
1272                  * of objects.
1273                  */
1274                 if ((one->mode ^ two->mode) & S_IFMT)
1275                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1276                 if (complete_rewrite) {
1277                         emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
1278                                         o->color_diff);
1279                         o->found_changes = 1;
1280                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1281                 }
1282         }
1284         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1285                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1287         if (!o->text &&
1288             (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
1289                 /* Quite common confusing case */
1290                 if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
1291                     !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size))
1292                         goto free_ab_and_return;
1293                 if (o->binary)
1294                         emit_binary_diff(&mf1, &mf2);
1295                 else
1296                         printf("Binary files %s and %s differ\n",
1297                                lbl[0], lbl[1]);
1298                 o->found_changes = 1;
1299         }
1300         else {
1301                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1302                 const char *diffopts = getenv("GIT_DIFF_OPTS");
1303                 xpparam_t xpp;
1304                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1305                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1306                 struct emit_callback ecbdata;
1307                 const char *hunk_header_regexp;
1309                 hunk_header_regexp = diff_hunk_header_regexp(one);
1310                 if (!hunk_header_regexp)
1311                         hunk_header_regexp = diff_hunk_header_regexp(two);
1313                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1314                 memset(&ecbdata, 0, sizeof(ecbdata));
1315                 ecbdata.label_path = lbl;
1316                 ecbdata.color_diff = o->color_diff;
1317                 ecbdata.found_changesp = &o->found_changes;
1318                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1319                 xecfg.ctxlen = o->context;
1320                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
1321                 if (hunk_header_regexp)
1322                         xdiff_set_find_func(&xecfg, hunk_header_regexp);
1323                 if (!diffopts)
1324                         ;
1325                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "--unified="))
1326                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 10, NULL, 10);
1327                 else if (!prefixcmp(diffopts, "-u"))
1328                         xecfg.ctxlen = strtoul(diffopts + 2, NULL, 10);
1329                 ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
1330                 ecb.priv = &ecbdata;
1331                 ecbdata.xm.consume = fn_out_consume;
1332                 if (o->color_diff_words)
1333                         ecbdata.diff_words =
1334                                 xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
1335                 xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1336                 if (o->color_diff_words)
1337                         free_diff_words_data(&ecbdata);
1338         }
1340  free_ab_and_return:
1341         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1342         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1343         free(a_one);
1344         free(b_two);
1345         return;
1348 static void builtin_diffstat(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1349                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1350                              struct diff_filespec *two,
1351                              struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
1352                              struct diff_options *o,
1353                              int complete_rewrite)
1355         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1356         struct diffstat_file *data;
1358         data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
1360         if (!one || !two) {
1361                 data->is_unmerged = 1;
1362                 return;
1363         }
1364         if (complete_rewrite) {
1365                 diff_populate_filespec(one, 0);
1366                 diff_populate_filespec(two, 0);
1367                 data->deleted = count_lines(one->data, one->size);
1368                 data->added = count_lines(two->data, two->size);
1369                 goto free_and_return;
1370         }
1371         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1372                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1374         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(one) || diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) {
1375                 data->is_binary = 1;
1376                 data->added = mf2.size;
1377                 data->deleted = mf1.size;
1378         } else {
1379                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1380                 xpparam_t xpp;
1381                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1382                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1384                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1385                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL | o->xdl_opts;
1386                 ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
1387                 ecb.priv = diffstat;
1388                 xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1389         }
1391  free_and_return:
1392         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1393         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1396 static void builtin_checkdiff(const char *name_a, const char *name_b,
1397                              struct diff_filespec *one,
1398                              struct diff_filespec *two, struct diff_options *o)
1400         mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
1401         struct checkdiff_t data;
1403         if (!two)
1404                 return;
1406         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1407         data.xm.consume = checkdiff_consume;
1408         data.filename = name_b ? name_b : name_a;
1409         data.lineno = 0;
1410         data.color_diff = o->color_diff;
1412         if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
1413                 die("unable to read files to diff");
1415         if (diff_filespec_is_binary(two))
1416                 goto free_and_return;
1417         else {
1418                 /* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
1419                 xpparam_t xpp;
1420                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
1421                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
1423                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
1424                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
1425                 ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
1426                 ecb.priv = &data;
1427                 xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
1428         }
1429  free_and_return:
1430         diff_free_filespec_data(one);
1431         diff_free_filespec_data(two);
1434 struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *path)
1436         int namelen = strlen(path);
1437         struct diff_filespec *spec = xmalloc(sizeof(*spec) + namelen + 1);
1439         memset(spec, 0, sizeof(*spec));
1440         spec->path = (char *)(spec + 1);
1441         memcpy(spec->path, path, namelen+1);
1442         return spec;
1445 void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
1446                    unsigned short mode)
1448         if (mode) {
1449                 spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
1450                 hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1);
1451                 spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1);
1452         }
1455 /*
1456  * Given a name and sha1 pair, if the index tells us the file in
1457  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
1458  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
1459  */
1460 static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
1462         struct cache_entry *ce;
1463         struct stat st;
1464         int pos, len;
1466         /* We do not read the cache ourselves here, because the
1467          * benchmark with my previous version that always reads cache
1468          * shows that it makes things worse for diff-tree comparing
1469          * two linux-2.6 kernel trees in an already checked out work
1470          * tree.  This is because most diff-tree comparisons deal with
1471          * only a small number of files, while reading the cache is
1472          * expensive for a large project, and its cost outweighs the
1473          * savings we get by not inflating the object to a temporary
1474          * file.  Practically, this code only helps when we are used
1475          * by diff-cache --cached, which does read the cache before
1476          * calling us.
1477          */
1478         if (!active_cache)
1479                 return 0;
1481         /* We want to avoid the working directory if our caller
1482          * doesn't need the data in a normal file, this system
1483          * is rather slow with its stat/open/mmap/close syscalls,
1484          * and the object is contained in a pack file.  The pack
1485          * is probably already open and will be faster to obtain
1486          * the data through than the working directory.  Loose
1487          * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
1488          * to be individually opened and inflated.
1489          */
1490         if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1, NULL))
1491                 return 0;
1493         len = strlen(name);
1494         pos = cache_name_pos(name, len);
1495         if (pos < 0)
1496                 return 0;
1497         ce = active_cache[pos];
1498         if ((lstat(name, &st) < 0) ||
1499             !S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || /* careful! */
1500             ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
1501             hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1))
1502                 return 0;
1503         /* we return 1 only when we can stat, it is a regular file,
1504          * stat information matches, and sha1 recorded in the cache
1505          * matches.  I.e. we know the file in the work tree really is
1506          * the same as the <name, sha1> pair.
1507          */
1508         return 1;
1511 static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
1513 #define INCREMENT 1024
1514         char *buf;
1515         unsigned long size;
1516         ssize_t got;
1518         size = 0;
1519         buf = NULL;
1520         while (1) {
1521                 buf = xrealloc(buf, size + INCREMENT);
1522                 got = xread(0, buf + size, INCREMENT);
1523                 if (!got)
1524                         break; /* EOF */
1525                 if (got < 0)
1526                         return error("error while reading from stdin %s",
1527                                      strerror(errno));
1528                 size += got;
1529         }
1530         s->should_munmap = 0;
1531         s->data = buf;
1532         s->size = size;
1533         s->should_free = 1;
1534         return 0;
1537 static int diff_populate_gitlink(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
1539         int len;
1540         char *data = xmalloc(100);
1541         len = snprintf(data, 100,
1542                 "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(s->sha1));
1543         s->data = data;
1544         s->size = len;
1545         s->should_free = 1;
1546         if (size_only) {
1547                 s->data = NULL;
1548                 free(data);
1549         }
1550         return 0;
1553 /*
1554  * While doing rename detection and pickaxe operation, we may need to
1555  * grab the data for the blob (or file) for our own in-core comparison.
1556  * diff_filespec has data and size fields for this purpose.
1557  */
1558 int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int size_only)
1560         int err = 0;
1561         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(s))
1562                 die("internal error: asking to populate invalid file.");
1563         if (S_ISDIR(s->mode))
1564                 return -1;
1566         if (s->data)
1567                 return 0;
1569         if (size_only && 0 < s->size)
1570                 return 0;
1572         if (S_ISGITLINK(s->mode))
1573                 return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
1575         if (!s->sha1_valid ||
1576             reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->sha1, 0)) {
1577                 struct stat st;
1578                 int fd;
1579                 char *buf;
1580                 unsigned long size;
1582                 if (!strcmp(s->path, "-"))
1583                         return populate_from_stdin(s);
1585                 if (lstat(s->path, &st) < 0) {
1586                         if (errno == ENOENT) {
1587                         err_empty:
1588                                 err = -1;
1589                         empty:
1590                                 s->data = (char *)"";
1591                                 s->size = 0;
1592                                 return err;
1593                         }
1594                 }
1595                 s->size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1596                 if (!s->size)
1597                         goto empty;
1598                 if (size_only)
1599                         return 0;
1600                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
1601                         int ret;
1602                         s->data = xmalloc(s->size);
1603                         s->should_free = 1;
1604                         ret = readlink(s->path, s->data, s->size);
1605                         if (ret < 0) {
1606                                 free(s->data);
1607                                 goto err_empty;
1608                         }
1609                         return 0;
1610                 }
1611                 fd = open(s->path, O_RDONLY);
1612                 if (fd < 0)
1613                         goto err_empty;
1614                 s->data = xmmap(NULL, s->size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
1615                 close(fd);
1616                 s->should_munmap = 1;
1618                 /*
1619                  * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
1620                  */
1621                 size = s->size;
1622                 buf = convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, &size);
1623                 if (buf) {
1624                         munmap(s->data, s->size);
1625                         s->should_munmap = 0;
1626                         s->data = buf;
1627                         s->size = size;
1628                         s->should_free = 1;
1629                 }
1630         }
1631         else {
1632                 enum object_type type;
1633                 if (size_only)
1634                         type = sha1_object_info(s->sha1, &s->size);
1635                 else {
1636                         s->data = read_sha1_file(s->sha1, &type, &s->size);
1637                         s->should_free = 1;
1638                 }
1639         }
1640         return 0;
1643 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
1645         if (s->should_free)
1646                 free(s->data);
1647         else if (s->should_munmap)
1648                 munmap(s->data, s->size);
1650         if (s->should_free || s->should_munmap) {
1651                 s->should_free = s->should_munmap = 0;
1652                 s->data = NULL;
1653         }
1654         free(s->cnt_data);
1655         s->cnt_data = NULL;
1658 static void prep_temp_blob(struct diff_tempfile *temp,
1659                            void *blob,
1660                            unsigned long size,
1661                            const unsigned char *sha1,
1662                            int mode)
1664         int fd;
1666         fd = git_mkstemp(temp->tmp_path, PATH_MAX, ".diff_XXXXXX");
1667         if (fd < 0)
1668                 die("unable to create temp-file");
1669         if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
1670                 die("unable to write temp-file");
1671         close(fd);
1672         temp->name = temp->tmp_path;
1673         strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1674         temp->hex[40] = 0;
1675         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", mode);
1678 static void prepare_temp_file(const char *name,
1679                               struct diff_tempfile *temp,
1680                               struct diff_filespec *one)
1682         if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
1683         not_a_valid_file:
1684                 /* A '-' entry produces this for file-2, and
1685                  * a '+' entry produces this for file-1.
1686                  */
1687                 temp->name = "/dev/null";
1688                 strcpy(temp->hex, ".");
1689                 strcpy(temp->mode, ".");
1690                 return;
1691         }
1693         if (!one->sha1_valid ||
1694             reuse_worktree_file(name, one->sha1, 1)) {
1695                 struct stat st;
1696                 if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
1697                         if (errno == ENOENT)
1698                                 goto not_a_valid_file;
1699                         die("stat(%s): %s", name, strerror(errno));
1700                 }
1701                 if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
1702                         int ret;
1703                         char buf[PATH_MAX + 1]; /* ought to be SYMLINK_MAX */
1704                         size_t sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1705                         if (sizeof(buf) <= st.st_size)
1706                                 die("symlink too long: %s", name);
1707                         ret = readlink(name, buf, sz);
1708                         if (ret < 0)
1709                                 die("readlink(%s)", name);
1710                         prep_temp_blob(temp, buf, sz,
1711                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
1712                                         one->sha1 : null_sha1),
1713                                        (one->sha1_valid ?
1714                                         one->mode : S_IFLNK));
1715                 }
1716                 else {
1717                         /* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
1718                         temp->name = name;
1719                         if (!one->sha1_valid)
1720                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(null_sha1));
1721                         else
1722                                 strcpy(temp->hex, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1));
1723                         /* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
1724                          * contents from the work tree, we always want
1725                          * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
1726                          * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
1727                          * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
1728                          */
1729                         sprintf(temp->mode, "%06o", one->mode);
1730                 }
1731                 return;
1732         }
1733         else {
1734                 if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
1735                         die("cannot read data blob for %s", one->path);
1736                 prep_temp_blob(temp, one->data, one->size,
1737                                one->sha1, one->mode);
1738         }
1741 static void remove_tempfile(void)
1743         int i;
1745         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1746                 if (diff_temp[i].name == diff_temp[i].tmp_path) {
1747                         unlink(diff_temp[i].name);
1748                         diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
1749                 }
1752 static void remove_tempfile_on_signal(int signo)
1754         remove_tempfile();
1755         signal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
1756         raise(signo);
1759 static int spawn_prog(const char *pgm, const char **arg)
1761         pid_t pid;
1762         int status;
1764         fflush(NULL);
1765         pid = fork();
1766         if (pid < 0)
1767                 die("unable to fork");
1768         if (!pid) {
1769                 execvp(pgm, (char *const*) arg);
1770                 exit(255);
1771         }
1773         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
1774                 if (errno == EINTR)
1775                         continue;
1776                 return -1;
1777         }
1779         /* Earlier we did not check the exit status because
1780          * diff exits non-zero if files are different, and
1781          * we are not interested in knowing that.  It was a
1782          * mistake which made it harder to quit a diff-*
1783          * session that uses the git-apply-patch-script as
1784          * the GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF.  A custom GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF
1785          * should also exit non-zero only when it wants to
1786          * abort the entire diff-* session.
1787          */
1788         if (WIFEXITED(status) && !WEXITSTATUS(status))
1789                 return 0;
1790         return -1;
1793 /* An external diff command takes:
1794  *
1795  * diff-cmd name infile1 infile1-sha1 infile1-mode \
1796  *               infile2 infile2-sha1 infile2-mode [ rename-to ]
1797  *
1798  */
1799 static void run_external_diff(const char *pgm,
1800                               const char *name,
1801                               const char *other,
1802                               struct diff_filespec *one,
1803                               struct diff_filespec *two,
1804                               const char *xfrm_msg,
1805                               int complete_rewrite)
1807         const char *spawn_arg[10];
1808         struct diff_tempfile *temp = diff_temp;
1809         int retval;
1810         static int atexit_asked = 0;
1811         const char *othername;
1812         const char **arg = &spawn_arg[0];
1814         othername = (other? other : name);
1815         if (one && two) {
1816                 prepare_temp_file(name, &temp[0], one);
1817                 prepare_temp_file(othername, &temp[1], two);
1818                 if (! atexit_asked &&
1819                     (temp[0].name == temp[0].tmp_path ||
1820                      temp[1].name == temp[1].tmp_path)) {
1821                         atexit_asked = 1;
1822                         atexit(remove_tempfile);
1823                 }
1824                 signal(SIGINT, remove_tempfile_on_signal);
1825         }
1827         if (one && two) {
1828                 *arg++ = pgm;
1829                 *arg++ = name;
1830                 *arg++ = temp[0].name;
1831                 *arg++ = temp[0].hex;
1832                 *arg++ = temp[0].mode;
1833                 *arg++ = temp[1].name;
1834                 *arg++ = temp[1].hex;
1835                 *arg++ = temp[1].mode;
1836                 if (other) {
1837                         *arg++ = other;
1838                         *arg++ = xfrm_msg;
1839                 }
1840         } else {
1841                 *arg++ = pgm;
1842                 *arg++ = name;
1843         }
1844         *arg = NULL;
1845         retval = spawn_prog(pgm, spawn_arg);
1846         remove_tempfile();
1847         if (retval) {
1848                 fprintf(stderr, "external diff died, stopping at %s.\n", name);
1849                 exit(1);
1850         }
1853 static const char *external_diff_attr(const char *name)
1855         struct git_attr_check attr_diff_check;
1857         setup_diff_attr_check(&attr_diff_check);
1858         if (!git_checkattr(name, 1, &attr_diff_check)) {
1859                 const char *value = attr_diff_check.value;
1860                 if (!ATTR_TRUE(value) &&
1861                     !ATTR_FALSE(value) &&
1862                     !ATTR_UNSET(value)) {
1863                         struct ll_diff_driver *drv;
1865                         if (!user_diff_tail) {
1866                                 user_diff_tail = &user_diff;
1867                                 git_config(git_diff_ui_config);
1868                         }
1869                         for (drv = user_diff; drv; drv = drv->next)
1870                                 if (!strcmp(drv->name, value))
1871                                         return drv->cmd;
1872                 }
1873         }
1874         return NULL;
1877 static void run_diff_cmd(const char *pgm,
1878                          const char *name,
1879                          const char *other,
1880                          struct diff_filespec *one,
1881                          struct diff_filespec *two,
1882                          const char *xfrm_msg,
1883                          struct diff_options *o,
1884                          int complete_rewrite)
1886         if (!o->allow_external)
1887                 pgm = NULL;
1888         else {
1889                 const char *cmd = external_diff_attr(name);
1890                 if (cmd)
1891                         pgm = cmd;
1892         }
1894         if (pgm) {
1895                 run_external_diff(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg,
1896                                   complete_rewrite);
1897                 return;
1898         }
1899         if (one && two)
1900                 builtin_diff(name, other ? other : name,
1901                              one, two, xfrm_msg, o, complete_rewrite);
1902         else
1903                 printf("* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
1906 static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
1908         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
1909                 if (!one->sha1_valid) {
1910                         struct stat st;
1911                         if (!strcmp(one->path, "-")) {
1912                                 hashcpy(one->sha1, null_sha1);
1913                                 return;
1914                         }
1915                         if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
1916                                 die("stat %s", one->path);
1917                         if (index_path(one->sha1, one->path, &st, 0))
1918                                 die("cannot hash %s\n", one->path);
1919                 }
1920         }
1921         else
1922                 hashclr(one->sha1);
1925 static int similarity_index(struct diff_filepair *p)
1927         return p->score * 100 / MAX_SCORE;
1930 static void run_diff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
1932         const char *pgm = external_diff();
1933         char msg[PATH_MAX*2+300], *xfrm_msg;
1934         struct diff_filespec *one;
1935         struct diff_filespec *two;
1936         const char *name;
1937         const char *other;
1938         char *name_munged, *other_munged;
1939         int complete_rewrite = 0;
1940         int len;
1942         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
1943                 /* unmerged */
1944                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, o, 0);
1945                 return;
1946         }
1948         name = p->one->path;
1949         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
1950         name_munged = quote_one(name);
1951         other_munged = quote_one(other);
1952         one = p->one; two = p->two;
1954         diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
1955         diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
1957         len = 0;
1958         switch (p->status) {
1959         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
1960                 len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
1961                                 "similarity index %d%%\n"
1962                                 "copy from %s\n"
1963                                 "copy to %s\n",
1964                                 similarity_index(p), name_munged, other_munged);
1965                 break;
1966         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
1967                 len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
1968                                 "similarity index %d%%\n"
1969                                 "rename from %s\n"
1970                                 "rename to %s\n",
1971                                 similarity_index(p), name_munged, other_munged);
1972                 break;
1973         case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
1974                 if (p->score) {
1975                         len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
1976                                         "dissimilarity index %d%%\n",
1977                                         similarity_index(p));
1978                         complete_rewrite = 1;
1979                         break;
1980                 }
1981                 /* fallthru */
1982         default:
1983                 /* nothing */
1984                 ;
1985         }
1987         if (hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1)) {
1988                 int abbrev = o->full_index ? 40 : DEFAULT_ABBREV;
1990                 if (o->binary) {
1991                         mmfile_t mf;
1992                         if ((!fill_mmfile(&mf, one) && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
1993                             (!fill_mmfile(&mf, two) && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)))
1994                                 abbrev = 40;
1995                 }
1996                 len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
1997                                 "index %.*s..%.*s",
1998                                 abbrev, sha1_to_hex(one->sha1),
1999                                 abbrev, sha1_to_hex(two->sha1));
2000                 if (one->mode == two->mode)
2001                         len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
2002                                         " %06o", one->mode);
2003                 len += snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, "\n");
2004         }
2006         if (len)
2007                 msg[--len] = 0;
2008         xfrm_msg = len ? msg : NULL;
2010         if (!pgm &&
2011             DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
2012             (S_IFMT & one->mode) != (S_IFMT & two->mode)) {
2013                 /* a filepair that changes between file and symlink
2014                  * needs to be split into deletion and creation.
2015                  */
2016                 struct diff_filespec *null = alloc_filespec(two->path);
2017                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, one, null, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
2018                 free(null);
2019                 null = alloc_filespec(one->path);
2020                 run_diff_cmd(NULL, name, other, null, two, xfrm_msg, o, 0);
2021                 free(null);
2022         }
2023         else
2024                 run_diff_cmd(pgm, name, other, one, two, xfrm_msg, o,
2025                              complete_rewrite);
2027         free(name_munged);
2028         free(other_munged);
2031 static void run_diffstat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2032                          struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2034         const char *name;
2035         const char *other;
2036         int complete_rewrite = 0;
2038         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2039                 /* unmerged */
2040                 builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
2041                 return;
2042         }
2044         name = p->one->path;
2045         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2047         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2048         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2050         if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
2051                 complete_rewrite = 1;
2052         builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
2055 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2057         const char *name;
2058         const char *other;
2060         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
2061                 /* unmerged */
2062                 return;
2063         }
2065         name = p->one->path;
2066         other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
2068         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2069         diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2071         builtin_checkdiff(name, other, p->one, p->two, o);
2074 void diff_setup(struct diff_options *options)
2076         memset(options, 0, sizeof(*options));
2077         options->line_termination = '\n';
2078         options->break_opt = -1;
2079         options->rename_limit = -1;
2080         options->context = 3;
2081         options->msg_sep = "";
2083         options->change = diff_change;
2084         options->add_remove = diff_addremove;
2085         options->color_diff = diff_use_color_default;
2086         options->detect_rename = diff_detect_rename_default;
2089 int diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
2091         int count = 0;
2093         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
2094                 count++;
2095         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)
2096                 count++;
2097         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
2098                 count++;
2099         if (options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT)
2100                 count++;
2101         if (count > 1)
2102                 die("--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive");
2104         if (options->find_copies_harder)
2105                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2107         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
2108                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
2109                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
2110                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT))
2111                 options->output_format &= ~(DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
2112                                             DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2113                                             DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2114                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2115                                             DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2116                                             DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH);
2118         /*
2119          * These cases always need recursive; we do not drop caller-supplied
2120          * recursive bits for other formats here.
2121          */
2122         if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH |
2123                                       DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT |
2124                                       DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT |
2125                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT |
2126                                       DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY |
2127                                       DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
2128                 options->recursive = 1;
2129         /*
2130          * Also pickaxe would not work very well if you do not say recursive
2131          */
2132         if (options->pickaxe)
2133                 options->recursive = 1;
2135         if (options->detect_rename && options->rename_limit < 0)
2136                 options->rename_limit = diff_rename_limit_default;
2137         if (options->setup & DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE) {
2138                 if (!active_cache)
2139                         /* read-cache does not die even when it fails
2140                          * so it is safe for us to do this here.  Also
2141                          * it does not smudge active_cache or active_nr
2142                          * when it fails, so we do not have to worry about
2143                          * cleaning it up ourselves either.
2144                          */
2145                         read_cache();
2146         }
2147         if (options->abbrev <= 0 || 40 < options->abbrev)
2148                 options->abbrev = 40; /* full */
2150         /*
2151          * It does not make sense to show the first hit we happened
2152          * to have found.  It does not make sense not to return with
2153          * exit code in such a case either.
2154          */
2155         if (options->quiet) {
2156                 options->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2157                 options->exit_with_status = 1;
2158         }
2160         /*
2161          * If we postprocess in diffcore, we cannot simply return
2162          * upon the first hit.  We need to run diff as usual.
2163          */
2164         if (options->pickaxe || options->filter)
2165                 options->quiet = 0;
2167         return 0;
2170 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
2172         char c, *eq;
2173         int len;
2175         if (*arg != '-')
2176                 return 0;
2177         c = *++arg;
2178         if (!c)
2179                 return 0;
2180         if (c == arg_short) {
2181                 c = *++arg;
2182                 if (!c)
2183                         return 1;
2184                 if (val && isdigit(c)) {
2185                         char *end;
2186                         int n = strtoul(arg, &end, 10);
2187                         if (*end)
2188                                 return 0;
2189                         *val = n;
2190                         return 1;
2191                 }
2192                 return 0;
2193         }
2194         if (c != '-')
2195                 return 0;
2196         arg++;
2197         eq = strchr(arg, '=');
2198         if (eq)
2199                 len = eq - arg;
2200         else
2201                 len = strlen(arg);
2202         if (!len || strncmp(arg, arg_long, len))
2203                 return 0;
2204         if (eq) {
2205                 int n;
2206                 char *end;
2207                 if (!isdigit(*++eq))
2208                         return 0;
2209                 n = strtoul(eq, &end, 10);
2210                 if (*end)
2211                         return 0;
2212                 *val = n;
2213         }
2214         return 1;
2217 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt);
2219 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
2221         const char *arg = av[0];
2222         if (!strcmp(arg, "-p") || !strcmp(arg, "-u"))
2223                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2224         else if (opt_arg(arg, 'U', "unified", &options->context))
2225                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2226         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--raw"))
2227                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2228         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-raw")) {
2229                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW;
2230         }
2231         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
2232                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT;
2233         }
2234         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--shortstat")) {
2235                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT;
2236         }
2237         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
2238                 char *end;
2239                 int width = options->stat_width;
2240                 int name_width = options->stat_name_width;
2241                 arg += 6;
2242                 end = (char *)arg;
2244                 switch (*arg) {
2245                 case '-':
2246                         if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-width="))
2247                                 width = strtoul(arg + 7, &end, 10);
2248                         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-name-width="))
2249                                 name_width = strtoul(arg + 12, &end, 10);
2250                         break;
2251                 case '=':
2252                         width = strtoul(arg+1, &end, 10);
2253                         if (*end == ',')
2254                                 name_width = strtoul(end+1, &end, 10);
2255                 }
2257                 /* Important! This checks all the error cases! */
2258                 if (*end)
2259                         return 0;
2260                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2261                 options->stat_name_width = name_width;
2262                 options->stat_width = width;
2263         }
2264         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--check"))
2265                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF;
2266         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary"))
2267                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
2268         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--patch-with-stat")) {
2269                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
2270         }
2271         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
2272                 options->line_termination = 0;
2273         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-l"))
2274                 options->rename_limit = strtoul(arg+2, NULL, 10);
2275         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-index"))
2276                 options->full_index = 1;
2277         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
2278                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
2279                 options->binary = 1;
2280         }
2281         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-a") || !strcmp(arg, "--text")) {
2282                 options->text = 1;
2283         }
2284         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-only"))
2285                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME;
2286         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--name-status"))
2287                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
2288         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-R"))
2289                 options->reverse_diff = 1;
2290         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-S"))
2291                 options->pickaxe = arg + 2;
2292         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-s")) {
2293                 options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
2294         }
2295         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-O"))
2296                 options->orderfile = arg + 2;
2297         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--diff-filter="))
2298                 options->filter = arg + 14;
2299         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-all"))
2300                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_ALL;
2301         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
2302                 options->pickaxe_opts = DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
2303         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-B")) {
2304                 if ((options->break_opt =
2305                      diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2306                         return -1;
2307         }
2308         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-M")) {
2309                 if ((options->rename_score =
2310                      diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2311                         return -1;
2312                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
2313         }
2314         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
2315                 if (options->detect_rename == DIFF_DETECT_COPY)
2316                         options->find_copies_harder = 1;
2317                 if ((options->rename_score =
2318                      diff_scoreopt_parse(arg)) == -1)
2319                         return -1;
2320                 options->detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_COPY;
2321         }
2322         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--find-copies-harder"))
2323                 options->find_copies_harder = 1;
2324         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--follow"))
2325                 options->follow_renames = 1;
2326         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev"))
2327                 options->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
2328         else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
2329                 options->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
2330                 if (options->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
2331                         options->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
2332                 else if (40 < options->abbrev)
2333                         options->abbrev = 40;
2334         }
2335         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color"))
2336                 options->color_diff = 1;
2337         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
2338                 options->color_diff = 0;
2339         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-w") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-all-space"))
2340                 options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
2341         else if (!strcmp(arg, "-b") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-change"))
2342                 options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
2343         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ignore-space-at-eol"))
2344                 options->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
2345         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words"))
2346                 options->color_diff = options->color_diff_words = 1;
2347         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-renames"))
2348                 options->detect_rename = 0;
2349         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--exit-code"))
2350                 options->exit_with_status = 1;
2351         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet"))
2352                 options->quiet = 1;
2353         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--ext-diff"))
2354                 options->allow_external = 1;
2355         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-ext-diff"))
2356                 options->allow_external = 0;
2357         else
2358                 return 0;
2359         return 1;
2362 static int parse_num(const char **cp_p)
2364         unsigned long num, scale;
2365         int ch, dot;
2366         const char *cp = *cp_p;
2368         num = 0;
2369         scale = 1;
2370         dot = 0;
2371         for(;;) {
2372                 ch = *cp;
2373                 if ( !dot && ch == '.' ) {
2374                         scale = 1;
2375                         dot = 1;
2376                 } else if ( ch == '%' ) {
2377                         scale = dot ? scale*100 : 100;
2378                         cp++;   /* % is always at the end */
2379                         break;
2380                 } else if ( ch >= '0' && ch <= '9' ) {
2381                         if ( scale < 100000 ) {
2382                                 scale *= 10;
2383                                 num = (num*10) + (ch-'0');
2384                         }
2385                 } else {
2386                         break;
2387                 }
2388                 cp++;
2389         }
2390         *cp_p = cp;
2392         /* user says num divided by scale and we say internally that
2393          * is MAX_SCORE * num / scale.
2394          */
2395         return (int)((num >= scale) ? MAX_SCORE : (MAX_SCORE * num / scale));
2398 static int diff_scoreopt_parse(const char *opt)
2400         int opt1, opt2, cmd;
2402         if (*opt++ != '-')
2403                 return -1;
2404         cmd = *opt++;
2405         if (cmd != 'M' && cmd != 'C' && cmd != 'B')
2406                 return -1; /* that is not a -M, -C nor -B option */
2408         opt1 = parse_num(&opt);
2409         if (cmd != 'B')
2410                 opt2 = 0;
2411         else {
2412                 if (*opt == 0)
2413                         opt2 = 0;
2414                 else if (*opt != '/')
2415                         return -1; /* we expect -B80/99 or -B80 */
2416                 else {
2417                         opt++;
2418                         opt2 = parse_num(&opt);
2419                 }
2420         }
2421         if (*opt != 0)
2422                 return -1;
2423         return opt1 | (opt2 << 16);
2426 struct diff_queue_struct diff_queued_diff;
2428 void diff_q(struct diff_queue_struct *queue, struct diff_filepair *dp)
2430         if (queue->alloc <= queue->nr) {
2431                 queue->alloc = alloc_nr(queue->alloc);
2432                 queue->queue = xrealloc(queue->queue,
2433                                         sizeof(dp) * queue->alloc);
2434         }
2435         queue->queue[queue->nr++] = dp;
2438 struct diff_filepair *diff_queue(struct diff_queue_struct *queue,
2439                                  struct diff_filespec *one,
2440                                  struct diff_filespec *two)
2442         struct diff_filepair *dp = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dp));
2443         dp->one = one;
2444         dp->two = two;
2445         if (queue)
2446                 diff_q(queue, dp);
2447         return dp;
2450 void diff_free_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2452         diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
2453         diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
2454         free(p->one);
2455         free(p->two);
2456         free(p);
2459 /* This is different from find_unique_abbrev() in that
2460  * it stuffs the result with dots for alignment.
2461  */
2462 const char *diff_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
2464         int abblen;
2465         const char *abbrev;
2466         if (len == 40)
2467                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2469         abbrev = find_unique_abbrev(sha1, len);
2470         if (!abbrev)
2471                 return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2472         abblen = strlen(abbrev);
2473         if (abblen < 37) {
2474                 static char hex[41];
2475                 if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
2476                         sprintf(hex, "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
2477                 else
2478                         sprintf(hex, "%s...", abbrev);
2479                 return hex;
2480         }
2481         return sha1_to_hex(sha1);
2484 static void diff_flush_raw(struct diff_filepair *p,
2485                            struct diff_options *options)
2487         int two_paths;
2488         char status[10];
2489         int abbrev = options->abbrev;
2490         const char *path_one, *path_two;
2491         int inter_name_termination = '\t';
2492         int line_termination = options->line_termination;
2494         if (!line_termination)
2495                 inter_name_termination = 0;
2497         path_one = p->one->path;
2498         path_two = p->two->path;
2499         if (line_termination) {
2500                 path_one = quote_one(path_one);
2501                 path_two = quote_one(path_two);
2502         }
2504         if (p->score)
2505                 sprintf(status, "%c%03d", p->status, similarity_index(p));
2506         else {
2507                 status[0] = p->status;
2508                 status[1] = 0;
2509         }
2510         switch (p->status) {
2511         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2512         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2513                 two_paths = 1;
2514                 break;
2515         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
2516         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
2517                 two_paths = 0;
2518                 break;
2519         default:
2520                 two_paths = 0;
2521                 break;
2522         }
2523         if (!(options->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS)) {
2524                 printf(":%06o %06o %s ",
2525                        p->one->mode, p->two->mode,
2526                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->one->sha1, abbrev));
2527                 printf("%s ",
2528                        diff_unique_abbrev(p->two->sha1, abbrev));
2529         }
2530         printf("%s%c%s", status, inter_name_termination,
2531                         two_paths || p->one->mode ?  path_one : path_two);
2532         if (two_paths)
2533                 printf("%c%s", inter_name_termination, path_two);
2534         putchar(line_termination);
2535         if (path_one != p->one->path)
2536                 free((void*)path_one);
2537         if (path_two != p->two->path)
2538                 free((void*)path_two);
2541 static void diff_flush_name(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
2543         char *path = p->two->path;
2545         if (opt->line_termination)
2546                 path = quote_one(p->two->path);
2547         printf("%s%c", path, opt->line_termination);
2548         if (p->two->path != path)
2549                 free(path);
2552 int diff_unmodified_pair(struct diff_filepair *p)
2554         /* This function is written stricter than necessary to support
2555          * the currently implemented transformers, but the idea is to
2556          * let transformers to produce diff_filepairs any way they want,
2557          * and filter and clean them up here before producing the output.
2558          */
2559         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
2561         if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
2562                 return 0; /* unmerged is interesting */
2564         one = p->one;
2565         two = p->two;
2567         /* deletion, addition, mode or type change
2568          * and rename are all interesting.
2569          */
2570         if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) != DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ||
2571             DIFF_PAIR_MODE_CHANGED(p) ||
2572             strcmp(one->path, two->path))
2573                 return 0;
2575         /* both are valid and point at the same path.  that is, we are
2576          * dealing with a change.
2577          */
2578         if (one->sha1_valid && two->sha1_valid &&
2579             !hashcmp(one->sha1, two->sha1))
2580                 return 1; /* no change */
2581         if (!one->sha1_valid && !two->sha1_valid)
2582                 return 1; /* both look at the same file on the filesystem. */
2583         return 0;
2586 static void diff_flush_patch(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
2588         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
2589                 return;
2591         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
2592             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
2593                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
2595         run_diff(p, o);
2598 static void diff_flush_stat(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
2599                             struct diffstat_t *diffstat)
2601         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
2602                 return;
2604         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
2605             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
2606                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
2608         run_diffstat(p, o, diffstat);
2611 static void diff_flush_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p,
2612                 struct diff_options *o)
2614         if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
2615                 return;
2617         if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
2618             (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
2619                 return; /* no tree diffs in patch format */
2621         run_checkdiff(p, o);
2624 int diff_queue_is_empty(void)
2626         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2627         int i;
2628         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
2629                 if (!diff_unmodified_pair(q->queue[i]))
2630                         return 0;
2631         return 1;
2634 #if DIFF_DEBUG
2635 void diff_debug_filespec(struct diff_filespec *s, int x, const char *one)
2637         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s (%s) %s %06o %s\n",
2638                 x, one ? one : "",
2639                 s->path,
2640                 DIFF_FILE_VALID(s) ? "valid" : "invalid",
2641                 s->mode,
2642                 s->sha1_valid ? sha1_to_hex(s->sha1) : "");
2643         fprintf(stderr, "queue[%d] %s size %lu flags %d\n",
2644                 x, one ? one : "",
2645                 s->size, s->xfrm_flags);
2648 void diff_debug_filepair(const struct diff_filepair *p, int i)
2650         diff_debug_filespec(p->one, i, "one");
2651         diff_debug_filespec(p->two, i, "two");
2652         fprintf(stderr, "score %d, status %c stays %d broken %d\n",
2653                 p->score, p->status ? p->status : '?',
2654                 p->source_stays, p->broken_pair);
2657 void diff_debug_queue(const char *msg, struct diff_queue_struct *q)
2659         int i;
2660         if (msg)
2661                 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
2662         fprintf(stderr, "q->nr = %d\n", q->nr);
2663         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2664                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2665                 diff_debug_filepair(p, i);
2666         }
2668 #endif
2670 static void diff_resolve_rename_copy(void)
2672         int i, j;
2673         struct diff_filepair *p, *pp;
2674         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2676         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy", q);
2678         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2679                 p = q->queue[i];
2680                 p->status = 0; /* undecided */
2681                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
2682                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED;
2683                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
2684                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
2685                 else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
2686                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
2687                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_TYPE_CHANGED(p))
2688                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED;
2690                 /* from this point on, we are dealing with a pair
2691                  * whose both sides are valid and of the same type, i.e.
2692                  * either in-place edit or rename/copy edit.
2693                  */
2694                 else if (DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(p)) {
2695                         if (p->source_stays) {
2696                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
2697                                 continue;
2698                         }
2699                         /* See if there is some other filepair that
2700                          * copies from the same source as us.  If so
2701                          * we are a copy.  Otherwise we are either a
2702                          * copy if the path stays, or a rename if it
2703                          * does not, but we already handled "stays" case.
2704                          */
2705                         for (j = i + 1; j < q->nr; j++) {
2706                                 pp = q->queue[j];
2707                                 if (strcmp(pp->one->path, p->one->path))
2708                                         continue; /* not us */
2709                                 if (!DIFF_PAIR_RENAME(pp))
2710                                         continue; /* not a rename/copy */
2711                                 /* pp is a rename/copy from the same source */
2712                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_COPIED;
2713                                 break;
2714                         }
2715                         if (!p->status)
2716                                 p->status = DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED;
2717                 }
2718                 else if (hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1) ||
2719                          p->one->mode != p->two->mode ||
2720                          is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1))
2721                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
2722                 else {
2723                         /* This is a "no-change" entry and should not
2724                          * happen anymore, but prepare for broken callers.
2725                          */
2726                         error("feeding unmodified %s to diffcore",
2727                               p->one->path);
2728                         p->status = DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
2729                 }
2730         }
2731         diff_debug_queue("resolve-rename-copy done", q);
2734 static int check_pair_status(struct diff_filepair *p)
2736         switch (p->status) {
2737         case DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN:
2738                 return 0;
2739         case 0:
2740                 die("internal error in diff-resolve-rename-copy");
2741         default:
2742                 return 1;
2743         }
2746 static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
2748         int fmt = opt->output_format;
2750         if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)
2751                 diff_flush_checkdiff(p, opt);
2752         else if (fmt & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW | DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS))
2753                 diff_flush_raw(p, opt);
2754         else if (fmt & DIFF_FORMAT_NAME)
2755                 diff_flush_name(p, opt);
2758 static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
2760         char *name = quote_one(fs->path);
2761         if (fs->mode)
2762                 printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, fs->mode, name);
2763         else
2764                 printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
2765         free(name);
2769 static void show_mode_change(struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name)
2771         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
2772                 if (show_name) {
2773                         char *name = quote_one(p->two->path);
2774                         printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
2775                                p->one->mode, p->two->mode, name);
2776                         free(name);
2777                 }
2778                 else
2779                         printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
2780                                p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
2781         }
2784 static void show_rename_copy(const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p)
2786         char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
2788         printf(" %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
2789         free(names);
2790         show_mode_change(p, 0);
2793 static void diff_summary(struct diff_filepair *p)
2795         switch(p->status) {
2796         case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
2797                 show_file_mode_name("delete", p->one);
2798                 break;
2799         case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
2800                 show_file_mode_name("create", p->two);
2801                 break;
2802         case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2803                 show_rename_copy("copy", p);
2804                 break;
2805         case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2806                 show_rename_copy("rename", p);
2807                 break;
2808         default:
2809                 if (p->score) {
2810                         char *name = quote_one(p->two->path);
2811                         printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n", name,
2812                                similarity_index(p));
2813                         free(name);
2814                         show_mode_change(p, 0);
2815                 } else  show_mode_change(p, 1);
2816                 break;
2817         }
2820 struct patch_id_t {
2821         struct xdiff_emit_state xm;
2822         SHA_CTX *ctx;
2823         int patchlen;
2824 };
2826 static int remove_space(char *line, int len)
2828         int i;
2829         char *dst = line;
2830         unsigned char c;
2832         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
2833                 if (!isspace((c = line[i])))
2834                         *dst++ = c;
2836         return dst - line;
2839 static void patch_id_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
2841         struct patch_id_t *data = priv;
2842         int new_len;
2844         /* Ignore line numbers when computing the SHA1 of the patch */
2845         if (!prefixcmp(line, "@@ -"))
2846                 return;
2848         new_len = remove_space(line, len);
2850         SHA1_Update(data->ctx, line, new_len);
2851         data->patchlen += new_len;
2854 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
2855 static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
2857         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2858         int i;
2859         SHA_CTX ctx;
2860         struct patch_id_t data;
2861         char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
2863         SHA1_Init(&ctx);
2864         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
2865         data.ctx = &ctx;
2866         data.xm.consume = patch_id_consume;
2868         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2869                 xpparam_t xpp;
2870                 xdemitconf_t xecfg;
2871                 xdemitcb_t ecb;
2872                 mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
2873                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2874                 int len1, len2;
2876                 memset(&xecfg, 0, sizeof(xecfg));
2877                 if (p->status == 0)
2878                         return error("internal diff status error");
2879                 if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN)
2880                         continue;
2881                 if (diff_unmodified_pair(p))
2882                         continue;
2883                 if ((DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && S_ISDIR(p->one->mode)) ||
2884                     (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two) && S_ISDIR(p->two->mode)))
2885                         continue;
2886                 if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
2887                         continue;
2889                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
2890                 diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
2891                 if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, p->one) < 0 ||
2892                                 fill_mmfile(&mf2, p->two) < 0)
2893                         return error("unable to read files to diff");
2895                 /* Maybe hash p->two? into the patch id? */
2896                 if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two))
2897                         continue;
2899                 len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
2900                 len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
2901                 if (p->one->mode == 0)
2902                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
2903                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
2904                                         "newfilemode%06o"
2905                                         "---/dev/null"
2906                                         "+++b/%.*s",
2907                                         len1, p->one->path,
2908                                         len2, p->two->path,
2909                                         p->two->mode,
2910                                         len2, p->two->path);
2911                 else if (p->two->mode == 0)
2912                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
2913                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
2914                                         "deletedfilemode%06o"
2915                                         "---a/%.*s"
2916                                         "+++/dev/null",
2917                                         len1, p->one->path,
2918                                         len2, p->two->path,
2919                                         p->one->mode,
2920                                         len1, p->one->path);
2921                 else
2922                         len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
2923                                         "diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
2924                                         "---a/%.*s"
2925                                         "+++b/%.*s",
2926                                         len1, p->one->path,
2927                                         len2, p->two->path,
2928                                         len1, p->one->path,
2929                                         len2, p->two->path);
2930                 SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
2932                 xpp.flags = XDF_NEED_MINIMAL;
2933                 xecfg.ctxlen = 3;
2934                 xecfg.flags = XDL_EMIT_FUNCNAMES;
2935                 ecb.outf = xdiff_outf;
2936                 ecb.priv = &data;
2937                 xdl_diff(&mf1, &mf2, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
2938         }
2940         SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
2941         return 0;
2944 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1)
2946         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2947         int i;
2948         int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1);
2950         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
2951                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
2953         free(q->queue);
2954         q->queue = NULL;
2955         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
2957         return result;
2960 static int is_summary_empty(const struct diff_queue_struct *q)
2962         int i;
2964         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
2965                 const struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
2967                 switch (p->status) {
2968                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
2969                 case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
2970                 case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
2971                 case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
2972                         return 0;
2973                 default:
2974                         if (p->score)
2975                                 return 0;
2976                         if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode &&
2977                             p->one->mode != p->two->mode)
2978                                 return 0;
2979                         break;
2980                 }
2981         }
2982         return 1;
2985 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
2987         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
2988         int i, output_format = options->output_format;
2989         int separator = 0;
2991         /*
2992          * Order: raw, stat, summary, patch
2993          * or:    name/name-status/checkdiff (other bits clear)
2994          */
2995         if (!q->nr)
2996                 goto free_queue;
2998         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_RAW |
2999                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
3000                              DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
3001                              DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF)) {
3002                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3003                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3004                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3005                                 flush_one_pair(p, options);
3006                 }
3007                 separator++;
3008         }
3010         if (output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT|DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)) {
3011                 struct diffstat_t diffstat;
3013                 memset(&diffstat, 0, sizeof(struct diffstat_t));
3014                 diffstat.xm.consume = diffstat_consume;
3015                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3016                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3017                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3018                                 diff_flush_stat(p, options, &diffstat);
3019                 }
3020                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT)
3021                         show_numstat(&diffstat, options);
3022                 if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT)
3023                         show_stats(&diffstat, options);
3024                 else if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT)
3025                         show_shortstats(&diffstat);
3026                 separator++;
3027         }
3029         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY && !is_summary_empty(q)) {
3030                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3031                         diff_summary(q->queue[i]);
3032                 separator++;
3033         }
3035         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
3036                 if (separator) {
3037                         if (options->stat_sep) {
3038                                 /* attach patch instead of inline */
3039                                 fputs(options->stat_sep, stdout);
3040                         } else {
3041                                 putchar(options->line_termination);
3042                         }
3043                 }
3045                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3046                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3047                         if (check_pair_status(p))
3048                                 diff_flush_patch(p, options);
3049                 }
3050         }
3052         if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
3053                 options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
3055         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3056                 diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3057 free_queue:
3058         free(q->queue);
3059         q->queue = NULL;
3060         q->nr = q->alloc = 0;
3063 static void diffcore_apply_filter(const char *filter)
3065         int i;
3066         struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
3067         struct diff_queue_struct outq;
3068         outq.queue = NULL;
3069         outq.nr = outq.alloc = 0;
3071         if (!filter)
3072                 return;
3074         if (strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_AON)) {
3075                 int found;
3076                 for (i = found = 0; !found && i < q->nr; i++) {
3077                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3078                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3079                              ((p->score &&
3080                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3081                               (!p->score &&
3082                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3083                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3084                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3085                                 found++;
3086                 }
3087                 if (found)
3088                         return;
3090                 /* otherwise we will clear the whole queue
3091                  * by copying the empty outq at the end of this
3092                  * function, but first clear the current entries
3093                  * in the queue.
3094                  */
3095                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
3096                         diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
3097         }
3098         else {
3099                 /* Only the matching ones */
3100                 for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
3101                         struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
3103                         if (((p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3104                              ((p->score &&
3105                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_FILTER_BROKEN)) ||
3106                               (!p->score &&
3107                                strchr(filter, DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED)))) ||
3108                             ((p->status != DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED) &&
3109                              strchr(filter, p->status)))
3110                                 diff_q(&outq, p);
3111                         else
3112                                 diff_free_filepair(p);
3113                 }
3114         }
3115         free(q->queue);
3116         *q = outq;
3119 void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
3121         if (options->quiet)
3122                 return;
3124         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3125                 diffcore_break(options->break_opt);
3126         if (options->detect_rename)
3127                 diffcore_rename(options);
3128         if (options->break_opt != -1)
3129                 diffcore_merge_broken();
3130         if (options->pickaxe)
3131                 diffcore_pickaxe(options->pickaxe, options->pickaxe_opts);
3132         if (options->orderfile)
3133                 diffcore_order(options->orderfile);
3134         diff_resolve_rename_copy();
3135         diffcore_apply_filter(options->filter);
3137         options->has_changes = !!diff_queued_diff.nr;
3141 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
3142                     int addremove, unsigned mode,
3143                     const unsigned char *sha1,
3144                     const char *base, const char *path)
3146         char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
3147         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3149         /* This may look odd, but it is a preparation for
3150          * feeding "there are unchanged files which should
3151          * not produce diffs, but when you are doing copy
3152          * detection you would need them, so here they are"
3153          * entries to the diff-core.  They will be prefixed
3154          * with something like '=' or '*' (I haven't decided
3155          * which but should not make any difference).
3156          * Feeding the same new and old to diff_change()
3157          * also has the same effect.
3158          * Before the final output happens, they are pruned after
3159          * merged into rename/copy pairs as appropriate.
3160          */
3161         if (options->reverse_diff)
3162                 addremove = (addremove == '+' ? '-' :
3163                              addremove == '-' ? '+' : addremove);
3165         if (!path) path = "";
3166         sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
3167         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3168         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3170         if (addremove != '+')
3171                 fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3172         if (addremove != '-')
3173                 fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode);
3175         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3176         options->has_changes = 1;
3179 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
3180                  unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
3181                  const unsigned char *old_sha1,
3182                  const unsigned char *new_sha1,
3183                  const char *base, const char *path)
3185         char concatpath[PATH_MAX];
3186         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3188         if (options->reverse_diff) {
3189                 unsigned tmp;
3190                 const unsigned char *tmp_c;
3191                 tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp;
3192                 tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c;
3193         }
3194         if (!path) path = "";
3195         sprintf(concatpath, "%s%s", base, path);
3196         one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3197         two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
3198         fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode);
3199         fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode);
3201         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
3202         options->has_changes = 1;
3205 void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
3206                   const char *path,
3207                   unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
3209         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
3210         one = alloc_filespec(path);
3211         two = alloc_filespec(path);
3212         fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
3213         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;