Code

git-svn: documentation updates
[git.git] / daemon.c
1 #include <signal.h>
2 #include <sys/wait.h>
3 #include <sys/socket.h>
4 #include <sys/time.h>
5 #include <sys/poll.h>
6 #include <netdb.h>
7 #include <netinet/in.h>
8 #include <arpa/inet.h>
9 #include <syslog.h>
10 #include <pwd.h>
11 #include <grp.h>
12 #include <limits.h>
13 #include "pkt-line.h"
14 #include "cache.h"
15 #include "exec_cmd.h"
16 #include "interpolate.h"
18 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
19 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
20 #endif
22 static int log_syslog;
23 static int verbose;
24 static int reuseaddr;
26 static const char daemon_usage[] =
27 "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
28 "           [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]\n"
29 "           [--base-path=path] [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
30 "           [--interpolated-path=path]\n"
31 "           [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]\n"
32 "           [--[enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override]=service]\n"
33 "           [--inetd | [--listen=host_or_ipaddr] [--port=n]\n"
34 "                      [--user=user [--group=group]]\n"
35 "           [directory...]";
37 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
38 static char **ok_paths;
39 static int strict_paths;
41 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
42 static int export_all_trees;
44 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
45 static char *base_path;
46 static char *interpolated_path;
48 /* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
49 static int saw_extended_args;
51 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
52  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
53  * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
54  */
55 static const char *user_path;
57 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
58 static unsigned int timeout;
59 static unsigned int init_timeout;
61 /*
62  * Static table for now.  Ugh.
63  * Feel free to make dynamic as needed.
64  */
65 #define INTERP_SLOT_HOST        (0)
66 #define INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST  (1)
67 #define INTERP_SLOT_IP          (2)
68 #define INTERP_SLOT_PORT        (3)
69 #define INTERP_SLOT_DIR         (4)
70 #define INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT     (5)
72 static struct interp interp_table[] = {
73         { "%H", 0},
74         { "%CH", 0},
75         { "%IP", 0},
76         { "%P", 0},
77         { "%D", 0},
78         { "%%", 0},
79 };
82 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
83 {
84         /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
85          * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
86         char buf[1024];
87         int buflen;
88         int maxlen, msglen;
90         /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
91         buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
93         maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
94         msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
96         if (log_syslog) {
97                 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
98                 return;
99         }
101         /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
102          * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL.  We want to make sure that
103          * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
104          * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
105          */
106         if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
107                 msglen = maxlen - 1;
108         else if (msglen < 0)
109                 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
110         buflen += msglen;
112         buf[buflen++] = '\n';
113         buf[buflen] = '\0';
115         write(2, buf, buflen);
118 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
120         va_list params;
121         va_start(params, err);
122         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
123         va_end(params);
126 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
128         va_list params;
129         if (!verbose)
130                 return;
131         va_start(params, err);
132         logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
133         va_end(params);
136 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
138         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
139         exit(1);
142 static int avoid_alias(char *p)
144         int sl, ndot;
146         /* 
147          * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
148          * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
149          * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalizations.
150          *
151          * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
152          * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
153          * non-dot character.
154          */
155         if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
156                 return -1;
157         sl = 1; ndot = 0;
158         p++;
160         while (1) {
161                 char ch = *p++;
162                 if (sl) {
163                         if (ch == '.')
164                                 ndot++;
165                         else if (ch == '/') {
166                                 if (ndot < 3)
167                                         /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
168                                         return -1;
169                                 ndot = 0;
170                         }
171                         else if (ch == 0) {
172                                 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
173                                         /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
174                                         return -1;
175                                 return 0;
176                         }
177                         else
178                                 sl = ndot = 0;
179                 }
180                 else if (ch == 0)
181                         return 0;
182                 else if (ch == '/') {
183                         sl = 1;
184                         ndot = 0;
185                 }
186         }
189 static char *path_ok(struct interp *itable)
191         static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
192         static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
193         char *path;
194         char *dir;
196         dir = itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value;
198         if (avoid_alias(dir)) {
199                 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
200                 return NULL;
201         }
203         if (*dir == '~') {
204                 if (!user_path) {
205                         logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
206                         return NULL;
207                 }
208                 if (*user_path) {
209                         /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
210                          * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
211                          * "~alice/%s/foo".
212                          */
213                         int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
214                         char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
215                         if (!slash)
216                                 slash = dir + restlen;
217                         namlen = slash - dir;
218                         restlen -= namlen;
219                         loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
220                         snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
221                                  namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
222                         dir = rpath;
223                 }
224         }
225         else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
226                 if (*dir != '/') {
227                         /* Allow only absolute */
228                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
229                         return NULL;
230                 }
232                 interpolate(interp_path, PATH_MAX, interpolated_path,
233                             interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
234                 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
236                 dir = interp_path;
237         }
238         else if (base_path) {
239                 if (*dir != '/') {
240                         /* Allow only absolute */
241                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
242                         return NULL;
243                 }
244                 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
245                 dir = rpath;
246         }
248         path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
250         if (!path) {
251                 logerror("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
252                 return NULL;
253         }
255         if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
256                 char **pp;
257                 int pathlen = strlen(path);
259                 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
260                  * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but 
261                  * it does not use getcwd().  So if your /pub is
262                  * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
263                  * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
264                  * Do not say /pub/.
265                  */
266                 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
267                         int len = strlen(*pp);
268                         if (len <= pathlen &&
269                             !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
270                             (path[len] == '\0' ||
271                              (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
272                                 return path;
273                 }
274         }
275         else {
276                 /* be backwards compatible */
277                 if (!strict_paths)
278                         return path;
279         }
281         logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
282         return NULL;            /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
285 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
286 struct daemon_service {
287         const char *name;
288         const char *config_name;
289         daemon_service_fn fn;
290         int enabled;
291         int overridable;
292 };
294 static struct daemon_service *service_looking_at;
295 static int service_enabled;
297 static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value)
299         if (!strncmp(var, "daemon.", 7) &&
300             !strcmp(var + 7, service_looking_at->config_name)) {
301                 service_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
302                 return 0;
303         }
305         /* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
306         return 0;
309 static int run_service(struct interp *itable, struct daemon_service *service)
311         const char *path;
312         int enabled = service->enabled;
314         loginfo("Request %s for '%s'",
315                 service->name,
316                 itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value);
318         if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
319                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
320                 errno = EACCES;
321                 return -1;
322         }
324         if (!(path = path_ok(itable)))
325                 return -1;
327         /*
328          * Security on the cheap.
329          *
330          * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
331          * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
332          * is ok with us doing this.
333          *
334          * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
335          * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
336          */
338         if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
339                 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
340                 errno = EACCES;
341                 return -1;
342         }
344         if (service->overridable) {
345                 service_looking_at = service;
346                 service_enabled = -1;
347                 git_config(git_daemon_config);
348                 if (0 <= service_enabled)
349                         enabled = service_enabled;
350         }
351         if (!enabled) {
352                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
353                          service->name, path);
354                 errno = EACCES;
355                 return -1;
356         }
358         /*
359          * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
360          * good client.
361          */
362         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
364         return service->fn();
367 static int upload_pack(void)
369         /* Timeout as string */
370         char timeout_buf[64];
372         snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
374         /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
375         execl_git_cmd("upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL);
376         return -1;
379 static int upload_archive(void)
381         execl_git_cmd("upload-archive", ".", NULL);
382         return -1;
385 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
386         { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
387         { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
388 };
390 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena) {
391         int i;
392         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
393                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
394                         daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
395                         return;
396                 }
397         }
398         die("No such service %s", name);
401 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena) {
402         int i;
403         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
404                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
405                         daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
406                         return;
407                 }
408         }
409         die("No such service %s", name);
412 /*
413  * Separate the "extra args" information as supplied by the client connection.
414  * Any resulting data is squirrelled away in the given interpolation table.
415  */
416 static void parse_extra_args(struct interp *table, char *extra_args, int buflen)
418         char *val;
419         int vallen;
420         char *end = extra_args + buflen;
422         while (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
423                 saw_extended_args = 1;
424                 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
425                         val = extra_args + 5;
426                         vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
427                         if (*val) {
428                                 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
429                                 char *host = val;
430                                 char *port = strrchr(host, ':');
431                                 if (port) {
432                                         *port = 0;
433                                         port++;
434                                         interp_set_entry(table, INTERP_SLOT_PORT, port);
435                                 }
436                                 interp_set_entry(table, INTERP_SLOT_HOST, host);
437                         }
439                         /* On to the next one */
440                         extra_args = val + vallen;
441                 }
442         }
445 void fill_in_extra_table_entries(struct interp *itable)
447         char *hp;
449         /*
450          * Replace literal host with lowercase-ized hostname.
451          */
452         hp = interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value;
453         if (!hp)
454                 return;
455         for ( ; *hp; hp++)
456                 *hp = tolower(*hp);
458         /*
459          * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
460          */
461 #ifndef NO_IPV6
462         {
463                 struct addrinfo hints;
464                 struct addrinfo *ai, *ai0;
465                 int gai;
466                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
468                 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
469                 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
471                 gai = getaddrinfo(interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value, 0, &hints, &ai0);
472                 if (!gai) {
473                         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
474                                 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
476                                 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
477                                           addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
478                                 interp_set_entry(interp_table,
479                                                  INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST, ai->ai_canonname);
480                                 interp_set_entry(interp_table,
481                                                  INTERP_SLOT_IP, addrbuf);
482                                 break;
483                         }
484                         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
485                 }
486         }
487 #else
488         {
489                 struct hostent *hent;
490                 struct sockaddr_in sa;
491                 char **ap;
492                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
494                 hent = gethostbyname(interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value);
496                 ap = hent->h_addr_list;
497                 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
498                 sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
499                 sa.sin_port = htons(0);
500                 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
502                 inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
503                           addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
505                 interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST, hent->h_name);
506                 interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_IP, addrbuf);
507         }
508 #endif
512 static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
514         static char line[1000];
515         int pktlen, len, i;
517         if (addr) {
518                 char addrbuf[256] = "";
519                 int port = -1;
521                 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
522                         struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
523                         inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
524                         port = sin_addr->sin_port;
525 #ifndef NO_IPV6
526                 } else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
527                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
529                         char *buf = addrbuf;
530                         *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
531                         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
532                         strcat(buf, "]");
534                         port = sin6_addr->sin6_port;
535 #endif
536                 }
537                 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
538         }
540         alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
541         pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
542         alarm(0);
544         len = strlen(line);
545         if (pktlen != len)
546                 loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
547                         (int) pktlen - len,
548                         (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
549         if (len && line[len-1] == '\n') {
550                 line[--len] = 0;
551                 pktlen--;
552         }
554         /*
555          * Initialize the path interpolation table for this connection.
556          */
557         interp_clear_table(interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
558         interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT, "%");
560         if (len != pktlen) {
561             parse_extra_args(interp_table, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
562             fill_in_extra_table_entries(interp_table);
563         }
565         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
566                 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
567                 int namelen = strlen(s->name);
568                 if (!strncmp("git-", line, 4) &&
569                     !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
570                     line[namelen + 4] == ' ') {
571                         /*
572                          * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
573                          * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
574                          */
575                         interp_set_entry(interp_table,
576                                          INTERP_SLOT_DIR, line + namelen + 5);
577                         return run_service(interp_table, s);
578                 }
579         }
581         logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
582         return -1;
586 /*
587  * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
588  * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
589  * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
590  * only update children_spawned.
591  *
592  * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
593  * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
594  * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
595  */
596 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
598 static int max_connections = 25;
600 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
601 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped;
602 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
604 /* These are updated by the main loop */
605 static unsigned int children_spawned;
606 static unsigned int children_deleted;
608 static struct child {
609         pid_t pid;
610         int addrlen;
611         struct sockaddr_storage address;
612 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
614 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
616         live_child[idx].pid = pid;
617         live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
618         memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
621 /*
622  * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
623  *
624  * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
625  * be one higher.
626  */
627 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
629         struct child n;
631         deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
632         spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
633         if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
634                 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
635                 return;
636         }
637         n = live_child[deleted];
638         for (;;) {
639                 struct child m;
640                 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
641                 if (deleted == spawned)
642                         die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
643                 m = live_child[deleted];
644                 live_child[deleted] = n;
645                 if (m.pid == pid)
646                         return;
647                 n = m;
648         }
651 /*
652  * This gets called if the number of connections grows
653  * past "max_connections".
654  *
655  * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
656  * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
657  * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
658  *
659  * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
660  * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
661  * shame.
662  *
663  * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
664  */
665 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
667         start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
668         stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
669         while (start != stop) {
670                 if (!(start & 3))
671                         kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
672                 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
673         }
676 static void check_max_connections(void)
678         for (;;) {
679                 int active;
680                 unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
682                 spawned = children_spawned;
683                 reaped = children_reaped;
684                 deleted = children_deleted;
686                 while (deleted < reaped) {
687                         pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
688                         remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
689                         deleted++;
690                 }
691                 children_deleted = deleted;
693                 active = spawned - deleted;
694                 if (active <= max_connections)
695                         break;
697                 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
698                 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
699                 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
700                         break;
702                 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
703                 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
704                 sleep(1);
705         }
708 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
710         pid_t pid = fork();
712         if (pid) {
713                 unsigned idx;
715                 close(incoming);
716                 if (pid < 0)
717                         return;
719                 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
720                 children_spawned++;
721                 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
723                 check_max_connections();
724                 return;
725         }
727         dup2(incoming, 0);
728         dup2(incoming, 1);
729         close(incoming);
731         exit(execute(addr));
734 static void child_handler(int signo)
736         for (;;) {
737                 int status;
738                 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
740                 if (pid > 0) {
741                         unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
742                         dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
743                         children_reaped = reaped + 1;
744                         /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
745                         if (verbose) {
746                                 const char *dead = "";
747                                 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
748                                         dead = " (with error)";
749                                 if (log_syslog)
750                                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s", pid, dead);
751                                 else
752                                         fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n", pid, dead);
753                         }
754                         continue;
755                 }
756                 break;
757         }
760 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
762         int on = 1;
764         if (!reuseaddr)
765                 return 0;
766         return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
767                           &on, sizeof(on));
770 #ifndef NO_IPV6
772 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
774         int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
775         int maxfd = -1;
776         char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
777         struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
778         int gai;
780         sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
781         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
782         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
783         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
784         hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
785         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
787         gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
788         if (gai)
789                 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
791         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
792                 int sockfd;
794                 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
795                 if (sockfd < 0)
796                         continue;
797                 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
798                         error("too large socket descriptor.");
799                         close(sockfd);
800                         continue;
801                 }
803 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
804                 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
805                         int on = 1;
806                         setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
807                                    &on, sizeof(on));
808                         /* Note: error is not fatal */
809                 }
810 #endif
812                 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
813                         close(sockfd);
814                         continue;
815                 }
817                 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
818                         close(sockfd);
819                         continue;       /* not fatal */
820                 }
821                 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
822                         close(sockfd);
823                         continue;       /* not fatal */
824                 }
826                 socklist = xrealloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
827                 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
829                 if (maxfd < sockfd)
830                         maxfd = sockfd;
831         }
833         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
835         *socklist_p = socklist;
836         return socknum;
839 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
841 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
843         struct sockaddr_in sin;
844         int sockfd;
846         memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
847         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
848         sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
850         if (listen_addr) {
851                 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
852                 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
853                         return 0;
854         } else {
855                 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
856         }
858         sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
859         if (sockfd < 0)
860                 return 0;
862         if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
863                 close(sockfd);
864                 return 0;
865         }
867         if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
868                 close(sockfd);
869                 return 0;
870         }
872         if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
873                 close(sockfd);
874                 return 0;
875         }
877         *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
878         **socklist_p = sockfd;
879         return 1;
882 #endif
884 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
886         struct pollfd *pfd;
887         int i;
889         pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
891         for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
892                 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
893                 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
894         }
896         signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
898         for (;;) {
899                 int i;
901                 if (poll(pfd, socknum, -1) < 0) {
902                         if (errno != EINTR) {
903                                 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
904                                       strerror(errno));
905                                 sleep(1);
906                         }
907                         continue;
908                 }
910                 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
911                         if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
912                                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
913                                 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
914                                 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
915                                 if (incoming < 0) {
916                                         switch (errno) {
917                                         case EAGAIN:
918                                         case EINTR:
919                                         case ECONNABORTED:
920                                                 continue;
921                                         default:
922                                                 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
923                                         }
924                                 }
925                                 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
926                         }
927                 }
928         }
931 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
932 static void sanitize_stdfds(void)
934         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
935         while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
936                 fd = dup(fd);
937         if (fd == -1)
938                 die("open /dev/null or dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
939         if (fd > 2)
940                 close(fd);
943 static void daemonize(void)
945         switch (fork()) {
946                 case 0:
947                         break;
948                 case -1:
949                         die("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
950                 default:
951                         exit(0);
952         }
953         if (setsid() == -1)
954                 die("setsid failed: %s", strerror(errno));
955         close(0);
956         close(1);
957         close(2);
958         sanitize_stdfds();
961 static void store_pid(const char *path)
963         FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
964         if (!f)
965                 die("cannot open pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
966         fprintf(f, "%d\n", getpid());
967         fclose(f);
970 static int serve(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct passwd *pass, gid_t gid)
972         int socknum, *socklist;
974         socknum = socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
975         if (socknum == 0)
976                 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on host %s port %u",
977                     listen_addr, listen_port);
979         if (pass && gid &&
980             (initgroups(pass->pw_name, gid) || setgid (gid) ||
981              setuid(pass->pw_uid)))
982                 die("cannot drop privileges");
984         return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
987 int main(int argc, char **argv)
989         int listen_port = 0;
990         char *listen_addr = NULL;
991         int inetd_mode = 0;
992         const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
993         int detach = 0;
994         struct passwd *pass = NULL;
995         struct group *group;
996         gid_t gid = 0;
997         int i;
999         /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
1000          * what happened to our children.
1001          */
1002         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1004         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1005                 char *arg = argv[i];
1007                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--listen=", 9)) {
1008                     char *p = arg + 9;
1009                     char *ph = listen_addr = xmalloc(strlen(arg + 9) + 1);
1010                     while (*p)
1011                         *ph++ = tolower(*p++);
1012                     *ph = 0;
1013                     continue;
1014                 }
1015                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--port=", 7)) {
1016                         char *end;
1017                         unsigned long n;
1018                         n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
1019                         if (arg[7] && !*end) {
1020                                 listen_port = n;
1021                                 continue;
1022                         }
1023                 }
1024                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
1025                         inetd_mode = 1;
1026                         log_syslog = 1;
1027                         continue;
1028                 }
1029                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1030                         verbose = 1;
1031                         continue;
1032                 }
1033                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1034                         log_syslog = 1;
1035                         continue;
1036                 }
1037                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1038                         export_all_trees = 1;
1039                         continue;
1040                 }
1041                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--timeout=", 10)) {
1042                         timeout = atoi(arg+10);
1043                         continue;
1044                 }
1045                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--init-timeout=", 15)) {
1046                         init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
1047                         continue;
1048                 }
1049                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1050                         strict_paths = 1;
1051                         continue;
1052                 }
1053                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--base-path=", 12)) {
1054                         base_path = arg+12;
1055                         continue;
1056                 }
1057                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--interpolated-path=", 20)) {
1058                         interpolated_path = arg+20;
1059                         continue;
1060                 }
1061                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1062                         reuseaddr = 1;
1063                         continue;
1064                 }
1065                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1066                         user_path = "";
1067                         continue;
1068                 }
1069                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--user-path=", 12)) {
1070                         user_path = arg + 12;
1071                         continue;
1072                 }
1073                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--pid-file=", 11)) {
1074                         pid_file = arg + 11;
1075                         continue;
1076                 }
1077                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1078                         detach = 1;
1079                         log_syslog = 1;
1080                         continue;
1081                 }
1082                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--user=", 7)) {
1083                         user_name = arg + 7;
1084                         continue;
1085                 }
1086                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--group=", 8)) {
1087                         group_name = arg + 8;
1088                         continue;
1089                 }
1090                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--enable=", 9)) {
1091                         enable_service(arg + 9, 1);
1092                         continue;
1093                 }
1094                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--disable=", 10)) {
1095                         enable_service(arg + 10, 0);
1096                         continue;
1097                 }
1098                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--allow-override=", 17)) {
1099                         make_service_overridable(arg + 17, 1);
1100                         continue;
1101                 }
1102                 if (!strncmp(arg, "--forbid-override=", 18)) {
1103                         make_service_overridable(arg + 18, 0);
1104                         continue;
1105                 }
1106                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1107                         ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1108                         break;
1109                 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1110                         ok_paths = &argv[i];
1111                         break;
1112                 }
1114                 usage(daemon_usage);
1115         }
1117         if (inetd_mode && (group_name || user_name))
1118                 die("--user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1120         if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || listen_addr))
1121                 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1122         else if (listen_port == 0)
1123                 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1125         if (group_name && !user_name)
1126                 die("--group supplied without --user");
1128         if (user_name) {
1129                 pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1130                 if (!pass)
1131                         die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1133                 if (!group_name)
1134                         gid = pass->pw_gid;
1135                 else {
1136                         group = getgrnam(group_name);
1137                         if (!group)
1138                                 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1140                         gid = group->gr_gid;
1141                 }
1142         }
1144         if (log_syslog) {
1145                 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
1146                 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1147         }
1149         if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1150                 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
1152         if (inetd_mode) {
1153                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1154                 struct sockaddr *peer = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
1155                 socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
1157                 freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
1159                 if (getpeername(0, peer, &slen))
1160                         peer = NULL;
1162                 return execute(peer);
1163         }
1165         if (detach)
1166                 daemonize();
1167         else
1168                 sanitize_stdfds();
1170         if (pid_file)
1171                 store_pid(pid_file);
1173         return serve(listen_addr, listen_port, pass, gid);