Code

Fix Documentation for git-describe
[git.git] / daemon.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "pkt-line.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "interpolate.h"
6 #include <syslog.h>
8 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
9 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
10 #endif
12 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
13 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
14 #endif
16 static int log_syslog;
17 static int verbose;
18 static int reuseaddr;
19 static int child_handler_pipe[2];
21 static const char daemon_usage[] =
22 "git daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
23 "           [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]\n"
24 "           [--base-path=path] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
25 "           [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
26 "           [--interpolated-path=path]\n"
27 "           [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]\n"
28 "           [--[enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override]=service]\n"
29 "           [--inetd | [--listen=host_or_ipaddr] [--port=n]\n"
30 "                      [--user=user [--group=group]]\n"
31 "           [directory...]";
33 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
34 static char **ok_paths;
35 static int strict_paths;
37 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
38 static int export_all_trees;
40 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
41 static char *base_path;
42 static char *interpolated_path;
43 static int base_path_relaxed;
45 /* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
46 static int saw_extended_args;
48 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
49  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
50  * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
51  */
52 static const char *user_path;
54 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
55 static unsigned int timeout;
56 static unsigned int init_timeout;
58 /*
59  * Static table for now.  Ugh.
60  * Feel free to make dynamic as needed.
61  */
62 #define INTERP_SLOT_HOST        (0)
63 #define INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST  (1)
64 #define INTERP_SLOT_IP          (2)
65 #define INTERP_SLOT_PORT        (3)
66 #define INTERP_SLOT_DIR         (4)
67 #define INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT     (5)
69 static struct interp interp_table[] = {
70         { "%H", 0},
71         { "%CH", 0},
72         { "%IP", 0},
73         { "%P", 0},
74         { "%D", 0},
75         { "%%", 0},
76 };
79 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
80 {
81         /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
82          * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
83         char buf[1024];
84         int buflen;
85         int maxlen, msglen;
87         /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
88         buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
90         maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
91         msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
93         if (log_syslog) {
94                 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
95                 return;
96         }
98         /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
99          * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL.  We want to make sure that
100          * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
101          * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
102          */
103         if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
104                 msglen = maxlen - 1;
105         else if (msglen < 0)
106                 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
107         buflen += msglen;
109         buf[buflen++] = '\n';
110         buf[buflen] = '\0';
112         write_in_full(2, buf, buflen);
115 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
117         va_list params;
118         va_start(params, err);
119         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
120         va_end(params);
123 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
125         va_list params;
126         if (!verbose)
127                 return;
128         va_start(params, err);
129         logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
130         va_end(params);
133 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
135         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
136         exit(1);
139 static int avoid_alias(char *p)
141         int sl, ndot;
143         /*
144          * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
145          * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
146          * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalizations.
147          *
148          * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
149          * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
150          * non-dot character.
151          */
152         if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
153                 return -1;
154         sl = 1; ndot = 0;
155         p++;
157         while (1) {
158                 char ch = *p++;
159                 if (sl) {
160                         if (ch == '.')
161                                 ndot++;
162                         else if (ch == '/') {
163                                 if (ndot < 3)
164                                         /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
165                                         return -1;
166                                 ndot = 0;
167                         }
168                         else if (ch == 0) {
169                                 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
170                                         /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
171                                         return -1;
172                                 return 0;
173                         }
174                         else
175                                 sl = ndot = 0;
176                 }
177                 else if (ch == 0)
178                         return 0;
179                 else if (ch == '/') {
180                         sl = 1;
181                         ndot = 0;
182                 }
183         }
186 static char *path_ok(struct interp *itable)
188         static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
189         static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
190         int retried_path = 0;
191         char *path;
192         char *dir;
194         dir = itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value;
196         if (avoid_alias(dir)) {
197                 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
198                 return NULL;
199         }
201         if (*dir == '~') {
202                 if (!user_path) {
203                         logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
204                         return NULL;
205                 }
206                 if (*user_path) {
207                         /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
208                          * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
209                          * "~alice/%s/foo".
210                          */
211                         int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
212                         char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
213                         if (!slash)
214                                 slash = dir + restlen;
215                         namlen = slash - dir;
216                         restlen -= namlen;
217                         loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
218                         snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
219                                  namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
220                         dir = rpath;
221                 }
222         }
223         else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
224                 if (*dir != '/') {
225                         /* Allow only absolute */
226                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
227                         return NULL;
228                 }
230                 interpolate(interp_path, PATH_MAX, interpolated_path,
231                             interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
232                 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
234                 dir = interp_path;
235         }
236         else if (base_path) {
237                 if (*dir != '/') {
238                         /* Allow only absolute */
239                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
240                         return NULL;
241                 }
242                 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
243                 dir = rpath;
244         }
246         do {
247                 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
248                 if (path)
249                         break;
251                 /*
252                  * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
253                  * prefixing the base path
254                  */
255                 if (base_path && base_path_relaxed && !retried_path) {
256                         dir = itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value;
257                         retried_path = 1;
258                         continue;
259                 }
260                 break;
261         } while (1);
263         if (!path) {
264                 logerror("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
265                 return NULL;
266         }
268         if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
269                 char **pp;
270                 int pathlen = strlen(path);
272                 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
273                  * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
274                  * it does not use getcwd().  So if your /pub is
275                  * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
276                  * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
277                  * Do not say /pub/.
278                  */
279                 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
280                         int len = strlen(*pp);
281                         if (len <= pathlen &&
282                             !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
283                             (path[len] == '\0' ||
284                              (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
285                                 return path;
286                 }
287         }
288         else {
289                 /* be backwards compatible */
290                 if (!strict_paths)
291                         return path;
292         }
294         logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
295         return NULL;            /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
298 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
299 struct daemon_service {
300         const char *name;
301         const char *config_name;
302         daemon_service_fn fn;
303         int enabled;
304         int overridable;
305 };
307 static struct daemon_service *service_looking_at;
308 static int service_enabled;
310 static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
312         if (!prefixcmp(var, "daemon.") &&
313             !strcmp(var + 7, service_looking_at->config_name)) {
314                 service_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
315                 return 0;
316         }
318         /* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
319         return 0;
322 static int run_service(struct interp *itable, struct daemon_service *service)
324         const char *path;
325         int enabled = service->enabled;
327         loginfo("Request %s for '%s'",
328                 service->name,
329                 itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value);
331         if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
332                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
333                 errno = EACCES;
334                 return -1;
335         }
337         if (!(path = path_ok(itable)))
338                 return -1;
340         /*
341          * Security on the cheap.
342          *
343          * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
344          * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
345          * is ok with us doing this.
346          *
347          * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
348          * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
349          */
351         if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
352                 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
353                 errno = EACCES;
354                 return -1;
355         }
357         if (service->overridable) {
358                 service_looking_at = service;
359                 service_enabled = -1;
360                 git_config(git_daemon_config, NULL);
361                 if (0 <= service_enabled)
362                         enabled = service_enabled;
363         }
364         if (!enabled) {
365                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
366                          service->name, path);
367                 errno = EACCES;
368                 return -1;
369         }
371         /*
372          * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
373          * good client.
374          */
375         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
377         return service->fn();
380 static int upload_pack(void)
382         /* Timeout as string */
383         char timeout_buf[64];
385         snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
387         /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
388         execl_git_cmd("upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL);
389         return -1;
392 static int upload_archive(void)
394         execl_git_cmd("upload-archive", ".", NULL);
395         return -1;
398 static int receive_pack(void)
400         execl_git_cmd("receive-pack", ".", NULL);
401         return -1;
404 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
405         { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
406         { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
407         { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
408 };
410 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
412         int i;
413         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
414                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
415                         daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
416                         return;
417                 }
418         }
419         die("No such service %s", name);
422 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
424         int i;
425         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
426                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
427                         daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
428                         return;
429                 }
430         }
431         die("No such service %s", name);
434 /*
435  * Separate the "extra args" information as supplied by the client connection.
436  * Any resulting data is squirreled away in the given interpolation table.
437  */
438 static void parse_extra_args(struct interp *table, char *extra_args, int buflen)
440         char *val;
441         int vallen;
442         char *end = extra_args + buflen;
444         while (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
445                 saw_extended_args = 1;
446                 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
447                         val = extra_args + 5;
448                         vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
449                         if (*val) {
450                                 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
451                                 char *host = val;
452                                 char *port = strrchr(host, ':');
453                                 if (port) {
454                                         *port = 0;
455                                         port++;
456                                         interp_set_entry(table, INTERP_SLOT_PORT, port);
457                                 }
458                                 interp_set_entry(table, INTERP_SLOT_HOST, host);
459                         }
461                         /* On to the next one */
462                         extra_args = val + vallen;
463                 }
464         }
467 static void fill_in_extra_table_entries(struct interp *itable)
469         char *hp;
471         /*
472          * Replace literal host with lowercase-ized hostname.
473          */
474         hp = interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value;
475         if (!hp)
476                 return;
477         for ( ; *hp; hp++)
478                 *hp = tolower(*hp);
480         /*
481          * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
482          */
483 #ifndef NO_IPV6
484         {
485                 struct addrinfo hints;
486                 struct addrinfo *ai, *ai0;
487                 int gai;
488                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
490                 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
491                 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
493                 gai = getaddrinfo(interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value, 0, &hints, &ai0);
494                 if (!gai) {
495                         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
496                                 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
498                                 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
499                                           addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
500                                 interp_set_entry(interp_table,
501                                                  INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST, ai->ai_canonname);
502                                 interp_set_entry(interp_table,
503                                                  INTERP_SLOT_IP, addrbuf);
504                                 break;
505                         }
506                         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
507                 }
508         }
509 #else
510         {
511                 struct hostent *hent;
512                 struct sockaddr_in sa;
513                 char **ap;
514                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
516                 hent = gethostbyname(interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value);
518                 ap = hent->h_addr_list;
519                 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
520                 sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
521                 sa.sin_port = htons(0);
522                 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
524                 inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
525                           addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
527                 interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST, hent->h_name);
528                 interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_IP, addrbuf);
529         }
530 #endif
534 static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
536         static char line[1000];
537         int pktlen, len, i;
539         if (addr) {
540                 char addrbuf[256] = "";
541                 int port = -1;
543                 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
544                         struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
545                         inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
546                         port = ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port);
547 #ifndef NO_IPV6
548                 } else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
549                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
551                         char *buf = addrbuf;
552                         *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
553                         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
554                         strcat(buf, "]");
556                         port = ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port);
557 #endif
558                 }
559                 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
560         }
562         alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
563         pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
564         alarm(0);
566         len = strlen(line);
567         if (pktlen != len)
568                 loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
569                         (int) pktlen - len,
570                         (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
571         if (len && line[len-1] == '\n') {
572                 line[--len] = 0;
573                 pktlen--;
574         }
576         /*
577          * Initialize the path interpolation table for this connection.
578          */
579         interp_clear_table(interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
580         interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT, "%");
582         if (len != pktlen) {
583             parse_extra_args(interp_table, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
584             fill_in_extra_table_entries(interp_table);
585         }
587         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
588                 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
589                 int namelen = strlen(s->name);
590                 if (!prefixcmp(line, "git-") &&
591                     !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
592                     line[namelen + 4] == ' ') {
593                         /*
594                          * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
595                          * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
596                          */
597                         interp_set_entry(interp_table,
598                                          INTERP_SLOT_DIR, line + namelen + 5);
599                         return run_service(interp_table, s);
600                 }
601         }
603         logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
604         return -1;
608 /*
609  * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
610  * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
611  * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
612  * only update children_spawned.
613  *
614  * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
615  * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
616  * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
617  */
618 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
620 static int max_connections = 25;
622 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
623 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped;
624 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
626 /* These are updated by the main loop */
627 static unsigned int children_spawned;
628 static unsigned int children_deleted;
630 static struct child {
631         pid_t pid;
632         int addrlen;
633         struct sockaddr_storage address;
634 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
636 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
638         live_child[idx].pid = pid;
639         live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
640         memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
643 /*
644  * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
645  *
646  * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
647  * be one higher.
648  */
649 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
651         struct child n;
653         deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
654         spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
655         if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
656                 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
657                 return;
658         }
659         n = live_child[deleted];
660         for (;;) {
661                 struct child m;
662                 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
663                 if (deleted == spawned)
664                         die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
665                 m = live_child[deleted];
666                 live_child[deleted] = n;
667                 if (m.pid == pid)
668                         return;
669                 n = m;
670         }
673 /*
674  * This gets called if the number of connections grows
675  * past "max_connections".
676  *
677  * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
678  * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
679  * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
680  *
681  * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
682  * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
683  * shame.
684  *
685  * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
686  */
687 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
689         start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
690         stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
691         while (start != stop) {
692                 if (!(start & 3))
693                         kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
694                 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
695         }
698 static void check_dead_children(void)
700         unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
702         spawned = children_spawned;
703         reaped = children_reaped;
704         deleted = children_deleted;
706         while (deleted < reaped) {
707                 pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
708                 const char *dead = pid < 0 ? " (with error)" : "";
710                 if (pid < 0)
711                         pid = -pid;
713                 /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
714                 if (verbose) {
715                         if (log_syslog)
716                                 syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s",
717                                                 pid, dead);
718                         else
719                                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n",
720                                                 pid, dead);
721                 }
722                 remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
723                 deleted++;
724         }
725         children_deleted = deleted;
728 static void check_max_connections(void)
730         for (;;) {
731                 int active;
732                 unsigned spawned, deleted;
734                 check_dead_children();
736                 spawned = children_spawned;
737                 deleted = children_deleted;
739                 active = spawned - deleted;
740                 if (active <= max_connections)
741                         break;
743                 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
744                 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
745                 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
746                         break;
748                 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
749                 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
750                 sleep(1);
751         }
754 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
756         pid_t pid = fork();
758         if (pid) {
759                 unsigned idx;
761                 close(incoming);
762                 if (pid < 0)
763                         return;
765                 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
766                 children_spawned++;
767                 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
769                 check_max_connections();
770                 return;
771         }
773         dup2(incoming, 0);
774         dup2(incoming, 1);
775         close(incoming);
777         exit(execute(addr));
780 static void child_handler(int signo)
782         for (;;) {
783                 int status;
784                 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
786                 if (pid > 0) {
787                         unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
788                         if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
789                                 pid = -pid;
790                         dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
791                         children_reaped = reaped + 1;
792                         write(child_handler_pipe[1], &status, 1);
793                         continue;
794                 }
795                 break;
796         }
797         signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
800 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
802         int on = 1;
804         if (!reuseaddr)
805                 return 0;
806         return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
807                           &on, sizeof(on));
810 #ifndef NO_IPV6
812 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
814         int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
815         int maxfd = -1;
816         char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
817         struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
818         int gai;
819         long flags;
821         sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
822         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
823         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
824         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
825         hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
826         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
828         gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
829         if (gai)
830                 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
832         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
833                 int sockfd;
835                 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
836                 if (sockfd < 0)
837                         continue;
838                 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
839                         error("too large socket descriptor.");
840                         close(sockfd);
841                         continue;
842                 }
844 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
845                 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
846                         int on = 1;
847                         setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
848                                    &on, sizeof(on));
849                         /* Note: error is not fatal */
850                 }
851 #endif
853                 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
854                         close(sockfd);
855                         continue;
856                 }
858                 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
859                         close(sockfd);
860                         continue;       /* not fatal */
861                 }
862                 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
863                         close(sockfd);
864                         continue;       /* not fatal */
865                 }
867                 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
868                 if (flags >= 0)
869                         fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
871                 socklist = xrealloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
872                 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
874                 if (maxfd < sockfd)
875                         maxfd = sockfd;
876         }
878         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
880         *socklist_p = socklist;
881         return socknum;
884 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
886 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
888         struct sockaddr_in sin;
889         int sockfd;
890         long flags;
892         memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
893         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
894         sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
896         if (listen_addr) {
897                 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
898                 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
899                         return 0;
900         } else {
901                 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
902         }
904         sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
905         if (sockfd < 0)
906                 return 0;
908         if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
909                 close(sockfd);
910                 return 0;
911         }
913         if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
914                 close(sockfd);
915                 return 0;
916         }
918         if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
919                 close(sockfd);
920                 return 0;
921         }
923         flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
924         if (flags >= 0)
925                 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
927         *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
928         **socklist_p = sockfd;
929         return 1;
932 #endif
934 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
936         struct pollfd *pfd;
937         int i;
939         if (pipe(child_handler_pipe) < 0)
940                 die ("Could not set up pipe for child handler");
942         pfd = xcalloc(socknum + 1, sizeof(struct pollfd));
944         for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
945                 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
946                 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
947         }
948         pfd[socknum].fd = child_handler_pipe[0];
949         pfd[socknum].events = POLLIN;
951         signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
953         for (;;) {
954                 int i;
956                 if (poll(pfd, socknum + 1, -1) < 0) {
957                         if (errno != EINTR) {
958                                 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
959                                       strerror(errno));
960                                 sleep(1);
961                         }
962                         continue;
963                 }
964                 if (pfd[socknum].revents & POLLIN) {
965                         read(child_handler_pipe[0], &i, 1);
966                         check_dead_children();
967                 }
969                 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
970                         if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
971                                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
972                                 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
973                                 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
974                                 if (incoming < 0) {
975                                         switch (errno) {
976                                         case EAGAIN:
977                                         case EINTR:
978                                         case ECONNABORTED:
979                                                 continue;
980                                         default:
981                                                 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
982                                         }
983                                 }
984                                 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
985                         }
986                 }
987         }
990 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
991 static void sanitize_stdfds(void)
993         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
994         while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
995                 fd = dup(fd);
996         if (fd == -1)
997                 die("open /dev/null or dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
998         if (fd > 2)
999                 close(fd);
1002 static void daemonize(void)
1004         switch (fork()) {
1005                 case 0:
1006                         break;
1007                 case -1:
1008                         die("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1009                 default:
1010                         exit(0);
1011         }
1012         if (setsid() == -1)
1013                 die("setsid failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1014         close(0);
1015         close(1);
1016         close(2);
1017         sanitize_stdfds();
1020 static void store_pid(const char *path)
1022         FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
1023         if (!f)
1024                 die("cannot open pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
1025         if (fprintf(f, "%d\n", getpid()) < 0 || fclose(f) != 0)
1026                 die("failed to write pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
1029 static int serve(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct passwd *pass, gid_t gid)
1031         int socknum, *socklist;
1033         socknum = socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
1034         if (socknum == 0)
1035                 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on host %s port %u",
1036                     listen_addr, listen_port);
1038         if (pass && gid &&
1039             (initgroups(pass->pw_name, gid) || setgid (gid) ||
1040              setuid(pass->pw_uid)))
1041                 die("cannot drop privileges");
1043         return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
1046 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1048         int listen_port = 0;
1049         char *listen_addr = NULL;
1050         int inetd_mode = 0;
1051         const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
1052         int detach = 0;
1053         struct passwd *pass = NULL;
1054         struct group *group;
1055         gid_t gid = 0;
1056         int i;
1058         /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
1059          * what happened to our children.
1060          */
1061         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1063         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1064                 char *arg = argv[i];
1066                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--listen=")) {
1067                     char *p = arg + 9;
1068                     char *ph = listen_addr = xmalloc(strlen(arg + 9) + 1);
1069                     while (*p)
1070                         *ph++ = tolower(*p++);
1071                     *ph = 0;
1072                     continue;
1073                 }
1074                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--port=")) {
1075                         char *end;
1076                         unsigned long n;
1077                         n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
1078                         if (arg[7] && !*end) {
1079                                 listen_port = n;
1080                                 continue;
1081                         }
1082                 }
1083                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
1084                         inetd_mode = 1;
1085                         log_syslog = 1;
1086                         continue;
1087                 }
1088                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1089                         verbose = 1;
1090                         continue;
1091                 }
1092                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1093                         log_syslog = 1;
1094                         continue;
1095                 }
1096                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1097                         export_all_trees = 1;
1098                         continue;
1099                 }
1100                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--timeout=")) {
1101                         timeout = atoi(arg+10);
1102                         continue;
1103                 }
1104                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--init-timeout=")) {
1105                         init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
1106                         continue;
1107                 }
1108                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1109                         strict_paths = 1;
1110                         continue;
1111                 }
1112                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--base-path=")) {
1113                         base_path = arg+12;
1114                         continue;
1115                 }
1116                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
1117                         base_path_relaxed = 1;
1118                         continue;
1119                 }
1120                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--interpolated-path=")) {
1121                         interpolated_path = arg+20;
1122                         continue;
1123                 }
1124                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1125                         reuseaddr = 1;
1126                         continue;
1127                 }
1128                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1129                         user_path = "";
1130                         continue;
1131                 }
1132                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user-path=")) {
1133                         user_path = arg + 12;
1134                         continue;
1135                 }
1136                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pid-file=")) {
1137                         pid_file = arg + 11;
1138                         continue;
1139                 }
1140                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1141                         detach = 1;
1142                         log_syslog = 1;
1143                         continue;
1144                 }
1145                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user=")) {
1146                         user_name = arg + 7;
1147                         continue;
1148                 }
1149                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--group=")) {
1150                         group_name = arg + 8;
1151                         continue;
1152                 }
1153                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--enable=")) {
1154                         enable_service(arg + 9, 1);
1155                         continue;
1156                 }
1157                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--disable=")) {
1158                         enable_service(arg + 10, 0);
1159                         continue;
1160                 }
1161                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--allow-override=")) {
1162                         make_service_overridable(arg + 17, 1);
1163                         continue;
1164                 }
1165                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--forbid-override=")) {
1166                         make_service_overridable(arg + 18, 0);
1167                         continue;
1168                 }
1169                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1170                         ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1171                         break;
1172                 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1173                         ok_paths = &argv[i];
1174                         break;
1175                 }
1177                 usage(daemon_usage);
1178         }
1180         if (log_syslog) {
1181                 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
1182                 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1183         }
1185         if (inetd_mode && (group_name || user_name))
1186                 die("--user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1188         if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || listen_addr))
1189                 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1190         else if (listen_port == 0)
1191                 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1193         if (group_name && !user_name)
1194                 die("--group supplied without --user");
1196         if (user_name) {
1197                 pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1198                 if (!pass)
1199                         die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1201                 if (!group_name)
1202                         gid = pass->pw_gid;
1203                 else {
1204                         group = getgrnam(group_name);
1205                         if (!group)
1206                                 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1208                         gid = group->gr_gid;
1209                 }
1210         }
1212         if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1213                 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
1215         if (base_path) {
1216                 struct stat st;
1218                 if (stat(base_path, &st) || !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1219                         die("base-path '%s' does not exist or "
1220                             "is not a directory", base_path);
1221         }
1223         if (inetd_mode) {
1224                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1225                 struct sockaddr *peer = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
1226                 socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
1228                 freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
1230                 if (getpeername(0, peer, &slen))
1231                         peer = NULL;
1233                 return execute(peer);
1234         }
1236         if (detach)
1237                 daemonize();
1238         else
1239                 sanitize_stdfds();
1241         if (pid_file)
1242                 store_pid(pid_file);
1244         return serve(listen_addr, listen_port, pass, gid);