Code

Merge branch 'maint' of git://repo.or.cz/git-gui into maint
[git.git] / daemon.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "pkt-line.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "interpolate.h"
6 #include <syslog.h>
8 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
9 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
10 #endif
12 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
13 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
14 #endif
16 static int log_syslog;
17 static int verbose;
18 static int reuseaddr;
20 static const char daemon_usage[] =
21 "git-daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
22 "           [--timeout=n] [--init-timeout=n] [--strict-paths]\n"
23 "           [--base-path=path] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
24 "           [--user-path | --user-path=path]\n"
25 "           [--interpolated-path=path]\n"
26 "           [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=file]\n"
27 "           [--[enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override]=service]\n"
28 "           [--inetd | [--listen=host_or_ipaddr] [--port=n]\n"
29 "                      [--user=user [--group=group]]\n"
30 "           [directory...]";
32 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
33 static char **ok_paths;
34 static int strict_paths;
36 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
37 static int export_all_trees;
39 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
40 static char *base_path;
41 static char *interpolated_path;
42 static int base_path_relaxed;
44 /* Flag indicating client sent extra args. */
45 static int saw_extended_args;
47 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
48  * after ~user/.  E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
49  * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
50  */
51 static const char *user_path;
53 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
54 static unsigned int timeout;
55 static unsigned int init_timeout;
57 /*
58  * Static table for now.  Ugh.
59  * Feel free to make dynamic as needed.
60  */
61 #define INTERP_SLOT_HOST        (0)
62 #define INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST  (1)
63 #define INTERP_SLOT_IP          (2)
64 #define INTERP_SLOT_PORT        (3)
65 #define INTERP_SLOT_DIR         (4)
66 #define INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT     (5)
68 static struct interp interp_table[] = {
69         { "%H", 0},
70         { "%CH", 0},
71         { "%IP", 0},
72         { "%P", 0},
73         { "%D", 0},
74         { "%%", 0},
75 };
78 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
79 {
80         /* We should do a single write so that it is atomic and output
81          * of several processes do not get intermingled. */
82         char buf[1024];
83         int buflen;
84         int maxlen, msglen;
86         /* sizeof(buf) should be big enough for "[pid] \n" */
87         buflen = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%ld] ", (long) getpid());
89         maxlen = sizeof(buf) - buflen - 1; /* -1 for our own LF */
90         msglen = vsnprintf(buf + buflen, maxlen, err, params);
92         if (log_syslog) {
93                 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
94                 return;
95         }
97         /* maxlen counted our own LF but also counts space given to
98          * vsnprintf for the terminating NUL.  We want to make sure that
99          * we have space for our own LF and NUL after the "meat" of the
100          * message, so truncate it at maxlen - 1.
101          */
102         if (msglen > maxlen - 1)
103                 msglen = maxlen - 1;
104         else if (msglen < 0)
105                 msglen = 0; /* Protect against weird return values. */
106         buflen += msglen;
108         buf[buflen++] = '\n';
109         buf[buflen] = '\0';
111         write_in_full(2, buf, buflen);
114 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
116         va_list params;
117         va_start(params, err);
118         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
119         va_end(params);
122 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
124         va_list params;
125         if (!verbose)
126                 return;
127         va_start(params, err);
128         logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
129         va_end(params);
132 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
134         logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
135         exit(1);
138 static int avoid_alias(char *p)
140         int sl, ndot;
142         /*
143          * This resurrects the belts and suspenders paranoia check by HPA
144          * done in <435560F7.4080006@zytor.com> thread, now enter_repo()
145          * does not do getcwd() based path canonicalizations.
146          *
147          * sl becomes true immediately after seeing '/' and continues to
148          * be true as long as dots continue after that without intervening
149          * non-dot character.
150          */
151         if (!p || (*p != '/' && *p != '~'))
152                 return -1;
153         sl = 1; ndot = 0;
154         p++;
156         while (1) {
157                 char ch = *p++;
158                 if (sl) {
159                         if (ch == '.')
160                                 ndot++;
161                         else if (ch == '/') {
162                                 if (ndot < 3)
163                                         /* reject //, /./ and /../ */
164                                         return -1;
165                                 ndot = 0;
166                         }
167                         else if (ch == 0) {
168                                 if (0 < ndot && ndot < 3)
169                                         /* reject /.$ and /..$ */
170                                         return -1;
171                                 return 0;
172                         }
173                         else
174                                 sl = ndot = 0;
175                 }
176                 else if (ch == 0)
177                         return 0;
178                 else if (ch == '/') {
179                         sl = 1;
180                         ndot = 0;
181                 }
182         }
185 static char *path_ok(struct interp *itable)
187         static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
188         static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
189         int retried_path = 0;
190         char *path;
191         char *dir;
193         dir = itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value;
195         if (avoid_alias(dir)) {
196                 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
197                 return NULL;
198         }
200         if (*dir == '~') {
201                 if (!user_path) {
202                         logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
203                         return NULL;
204                 }
205                 if (*user_path) {
206                         /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
207                          * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
208                          * "~alice/%s/foo".
209                          */
210                         int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
211                         char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
212                         if (!slash)
213                                 slash = dir + restlen;
214                         namlen = slash - dir;
215                         restlen -= namlen;
216                         loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
217                         snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%.*s/%s%.*s",
218                                  namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
219                         dir = rpath;
220                 }
221         }
222         else if (interpolated_path && saw_extended_args) {
223                 if (*dir != '/') {
224                         /* Allow only absolute */
225                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
226                         return NULL;
227                 }
229                 interpolate(interp_path, PATH_MAX, interpolated_path,
230                             interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
231                 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
233                 dir = interp_path;
234         }
235         else if (base_path) {
236                 if (*dir != '/') {
237                         /* Allow only absolute */
238                         logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
239                         return NULL;
240                 }
241                 snprintf(rpath, PATH_MAX, "%s%s", base_path, dir);
242                 dir = rpath;
243         }
245         do {
246                 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
247                 if (path)
248                         break;
250                 /*
251                  * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
252                  * prefixing the base path
253                  */
254                 if (base_path && base_path_relaxed && !retried_path) {
255                         dir = itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value;
256                         retried_path = 1;
257                         continue;
258                 }
259                 break;
260         } while (1);
262         if (!path) {
263                 logerror("'%s': unable to chdir or not a git archive", dir);
264                 return NULL;
265         }
267         if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
268                 char **pp;
269                 int pathlen = strlen(path);
271                 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
272                  * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
273                  * it does not use getcwd().  So if your /pub is
274                  * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
275                  * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
276                  * Do not say /pub/.
277                  */
278                 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
279                         int len = strlen(*pp);
280                         if (len <= pathlen &&
281                             !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
282                             (path[len] == '\0' ||
283                              (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
284                                 return path;
285                 }
286         }
287         else {
288                 /* be backwards compatible */
289                 if (!strict_paths)
290                         return path;
291         }
293         logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
294         return NULL;            /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
297 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(void);
298 struct daemon_service {
299         const char *name;
300         const char *config_name;
301         daemon_service_fn fn;
302         int enabled;
303         int overridable;
304 };
306 static struct daemon_service *service_looking_at;
307 static int service_enabled;
309 static int git_daemon_config(const char *var, const char *value)
311         if (!prefixcmp(var, "daemon.") &&
312             !strcmp(var + 7, service_looking_at->config_name)) {
313                 service_enabled = git_config_bool(var, value);
314                 return 0;
315         }
317         /* we are not interested in parsing any other configuration here */
318         return 0;
321 static int run_service(struct interp *itable, struct daemon_service *service)
323         const char *path;
324         int enabled = service->enabled;
326         loginfo("Request %s for '%s'",
327                 service->name,
328                 itable[INTERP_SLOT_DIR].value);
330         if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
331                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
332                 errno = EACCES;
333                 return -1;
334         }
336         if (!(path = path_ok(itable)))
337                 return -1;
339         /*
340          * Security on the cheap.
341          *
342          * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
343          * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
344          * is ok with us doing this.
345          *
346          * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
347          * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
348          */
350         if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
351                 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
352                 errno = EACCES;
353                 return -1;
354         }
356         if (service->overridable) {
357                 service_looking_at = service;
358                 service_enabled = -1;
359                 git_config(git_daemon_config);
360                 if (0 <= service_enabled)
361                         enabled = service_enabled;
362         }
363         if (!enabled) {
364                 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
365                          service->name, path);
366                 errno = EACCES;
367                 return -1;
368         }
370         /*
371          * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
372          * good client.
373          */
374         signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
376         return service->fn();
379 static int upload_pack(void)
381         /* Timeout as string */
382         char timeout_buf[64];
384         snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
386         /* git-upload-pack only ever reads stuff, so this is safe */
387         execl_git_cmd("upload-pack", "--strict", timeout_buf, ".", NULL);
388         return -1;
391 static int upload_archive(void)
393         execl_git_cmd("upload-archive", ".", NULL);
394         return -1;
397 static int receive_pack(void)
399         execl_git_cmd("receive-pack", ".", NULL);
400         return -1;
403 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
404         { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
405         { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
406         { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
407 };
409 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena) {
410         int i;
411         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
412                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
413                         daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
414                         return;
415                 }
416         }
417         die("No such service %s", name);
420 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena) {
421         int i;
422         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
423                 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
424                         daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
425                         return;
426                 }
427         }
428         die("No such service %s", name);
431 /*
432  * Separate the "extra args" information as supplied by the client connection.
433  * Any resulting data is squirreled away in the given interpolation table.
434  */
435 static void parse_extra_args(struct interp *table, char *extra_args, int buflen)
437         char *val;
438         int vallen;
439         char *end = extra_args + buflen;
441         while (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
442                 saw_extended_args = 1;
443                 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
444                         val = extra_args + 5;
445                         vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
446                         if (*val) {
447                                 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
448                                 char *host = val;
449                                 char *port = strrchr(host, ':');
450                                 if (port) {
451                                         *port = 0;
452                                         port++;
453                                         interp_set_entry(table, INTERP_SLOT_PORT, port);
454                                 }
455                                 interp_set_entry(table, INTERP_SLOT_HOST, host);
456                         }
458                         /* On to the next one */
459                         extra_args = val + vallen;
460                 }
461         }
464 static void fill_in_extra_table_entries(struct interp *itable)
466         char *hp;
468         /*
469          * Replace literal host with lowercase-ized hostname.
470          */
471         hp = interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value;
472         if (!hp)
473                 return;
474         for ( ; *hp; hp++)
475                 *hp = tolower(*hp);
477         /*
478          * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
479          */
480 #ifndef NO_IPV6
481         {
482                 struct addrinfo hints;
483                 struct addrinfo *ai, *ai0;
484                 int gai;
485                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
487                 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
488                 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
490                 gai = getaddrinfo(interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value, 0, &hints, &ai0);
491                 if (!gai) {
492                         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
493                                 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
495                                 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
496                                           addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
497                                 interp_set_entry(interp_table,
498                                                  INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST, ai->ai_canonname);
499                                 interp_set_entry(interp_table,
500                                                  INTERP_SLOT_IP, addrbuf);
501                                 break;
502                         }
503                         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
504                 }
505         }
506 #else
507         {
508                 struct hostent *hent;
509                 struct sockaddr_in sa;
510                 char **ap;
511                 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
513                 hent = gethostbyname(interp_table[INTERP_SLOT_HOST].value);
515                 ap = hent->h_addr_list;
516                 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
517                 sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
518                 sa.sin_port = htons(0);
519                 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
521                 inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
522                           addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
524                 interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_CANON_HOST, hent->h_name);
525                 interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_IP, addrbuf);
526         }
527 #endif
531 static int execute(struct sockaddr *addr)
533         static char line[1000];
534         int pktlen, len, i;
536         if (addr) {
537                 char addrbuf[256] = "";
538                 int port = -1;
540                 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
541                         struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
542                         inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
543                         port = sin_addr->sin_port;
544 #ifndef NO_IPV6
545                 } else if (addr && addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
546                         struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
548                         char *buf = addrbuf;
549                         *buf++ = '['; *buf = '\0'; /* stpcpy() is cool */
550                         inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(addrbuf) - 1);
551                         strcat(buf, "]");
553                         port = sin6_addr->sin6_port;
554 #endif
555                 }
556                 loginfo("Connection from %s:%d", addrbuf, port);
557         }
559         alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
560         pktlen = packet_read_line(0, line, sizeof(line));
561         alarm(0);
563         len = strlen(line);
564         if (pktlen != len)
565                 loginfo("Extended attributes (%d bytes) exist <%.*s>",
566                         (int) pktlen - len,
567                         (int) pktlen - len, line + len + 1);
568         if (len && line[len-1] == '\n') {
569                 line[--len] = 0;
570                 pktlen--;
571         }
573         /*
574          * Initialize the path interpolation table for this connection.
575          */
576         interp_clear_table(interp_table, ARRAY_SIZE(interp_table));
577         interp_set_entry(interp_table, INTERP_SLOT_PERCENT, "%");
579         if (len != pktlen) {
580             parse_extra_args(interp_table, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
581             fill_in_extra_table_entries(interp_table);
582         }
584         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
585                 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
586                 int namelen = strlen(s->name);
587                 if (!prefixcmp(line, "git-") &&
588                     !strncmp(s->name, line + 4, namelen) &&
589                     line[namelen + 4] == ' ') {
590                         /*
591                          * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
592                          * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
593                          */
594                         interp_set_entry(interp_table,
595                                          INTERP_SLOT_DIR, line + namelen + 5);
596                         return run_service(interp_table, s);
597                 }
598         }
600         logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
601         return -1;
605 /*
606  * We count spawned/reaped separately, just to avoid any
607  * races when updating them from signals. The SIGCHLD handler
608  * will only update children_reaped, and the fork logic will
609  * only update children_spawned.
610  *
611  * MAX_CHILDREN should be a power-of-two to make the modulus
612  * operation cheap. It should also be at least twice
613  * the maximum number of connections we will ever allow.
614  */
615 #define MAX_CHILDREN 128
617 static int max_connections = 25;
619 /* These are updated by the signal handler */
620 static volatile unsigned int children_reaped;
621 static pid_t dead_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
623 /* These are updated by the main loop */
624 static unsigned int children_spawned;
625 static unsigned int children_deleted;
627 static struct child {
628         pid_t pid;
629         int addrlen;
630         struct sockaddr_storage address;
631 } live_child[MAX_CHILDREN];
633 static void add_child(int idx, pid_t pid, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
635         live_child[idx].pid = pid;
636         live_child[idx].addrlen = addrlen;
637         memcpy(&live_child[idx].address, addr, addrlen);
640 /*
641  * Walk from "deleted" to "spawned", and remove child "pid".
642  *
643  * We move everything up by one, since the new "deleted" will
644  * be one higher.
645  */
646 static void remove_child(pid_t pid, unsigned deleted, unsigned spawned)
648         struct child n;
650         deleted %= MAX_CHILDREN;
651         spawned %= MAX_CHILDREN;
652         if (live_child[deleted].pid == pid) {
653                 live_child[deleted].pid = -1;
654                 return;
655         }
656         n = live_child[deleted];
657         for (;;) {
658                 struct child m;
659                 deleted = (deleted + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
660                 if (deleted == spawned)
661                         die("could not find dead child %d\n", pid);
662                 m = live_child[deleted];
663                 live_child[deleted] = n;
664                 if (m.pid == pid)
665                         return;
666                 n = m;
667         }
670 /*
671  * This gets called if the number of connections grows
672  * past "max_connections".
673  *
674  * We _should_ start off by searching for connections
675  * from the same IP, and if there is some address wth
676  * multiple connections, we should kill that first.
677  *
678  * As it is, we just "randomly" kill 25% of the connections,
679  * and our pseudo-random generator sucks too. I have no
680  * shame.
681  *
682  * Really, this is just a place-holder for a _real_ algorithm.
683  */
684 static void kill_some_children(int signo, unsigned start, unsigned stop)
686         start %= MAX_CHILDREN;
687         stop %= MAX_CHILDREN;
688         while (start != stop) {
689                 if (!(start & 3))
690                         kill(live_child[start].pid, signo);
691                 start = (start + 1) % MAX_CHILDREN;
692         }
695 static void check_max_connections(void)
697         for (;;) {
698                 int active;
699                 unsigned spawned, reaped, deleted;
701                 spawned = children_spawned;
702                 reaped = children_reaped;
703                 deleted = children_deleted;
705                 while (deleted < reaped) {
706                         pid_t pid = dead_child[deleted % MAX_CHILDREN];
707                         remove_child(pid, deleted, spawned);
708                         deleted++;
709                 }
710                 children_deleted = deleted;
712                 active = spawned - deleted;
713                 if (active <= max_connections)
714                         break;
716                 /* Kill some unstarted connections with SIGTERM */
717                 kill_some_children(SIGTERM, deleted, spawned);
718                 if (active <= max_connections << 1)
719                         break;
721                 /* If the SIGTERM thing isn't helping use SIGKILL */
722                 kill_some_children(SIGKILL, deleted, spawned);
723                 sleep(1);
724         }
727 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, int addrlen)
729         pid_t pid = fork();
731         if (pid) {
732                 unsigned idx;
734                 close(incoming);
735                 if (pid < 0)
736                         return;
738                 idx = children_spawned % MAX_CHILDREN;
739                 children_spawned++;
740                 add_child(idx, pid, addr, addrlen);
742                 check_max_connections();
743                 return;
744         }
746         dup2(incoming, 0);
747         dup2(incoming, 1);
748         close(incoming);
750         exit(execute(addr));
753 static void child_handler(int signo)
755         for (;;) {
756                 int status;
757                 pid_t pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG);
759                 if (pid > 0) {
760                         unsigned reaped = children_reaped;
761                         dead_child[reaped % MAX_CHILDREN] = pid;
762                         children_reaped = reaped + 1;
763                         /* XXX: Custom logging, since we don't wanna getpid() */
764                         if (verbose) {
765                                 const char *dead = "";
766                                 if (!WIFEXITED(status) || WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0)
767                                         dead = " (with error)";
768                                 if (log_syslog)
769                                         syslog(LOG_INFO, "[%d] Disconnected%s", pid, dead);
770                                 else
771                                         fprintf(stderr, "[%d] Disconnected%s\n", pid, dead);
772                         }
773                         continue;
774                 }
775                 break;
776         }
779 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
781         int on = 1;
783         if (!reuseaddr)
784                 return 0;
785         return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
786                           &on, sizeof(on));
789 #ifndef NO_IPV6
791 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
793         int socknum = 0, *socklist = NULL;
794         int maxfd = -1;
795         char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
796         struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
797         int gai;
798         long flags;
800         sprintf(pbuf, "%d", listen_port);
801         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
802         hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
803         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
804         hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
805         hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
807         gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
808         if (gai)
809                 die("getaddrinfo() failed: %s\n", gai_strerror(gai));
811         for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
812                 int sockfd;
814                 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
815                 if (sockfd < 0)
816                         continue;
817                 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
818                         error("too large socket descriptor.");
819                         close(sockfd);
820                         continue;
821                 }
823 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
824                 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
825                         int on = 1;
826                         setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
827                                    &on, sizeof(on));
828                         /* Note: error is not fatal */
829                 }
830 #endif
832                 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
833                         close(sockfd);
834                         continue;
835                 }
837                 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
838                         close(sockfd);
839                         continue;       /* not fatal */
840                 }
841                 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
842                         close(sockfd);
843                         continue;       /* not fatal */
844                 }
846                 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
847                 if (flags >= 0)
848                         fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
850                 socklist = xrealloc(socklist, sizeof(int) * (socknum + 1));
851                 socklist[socknum++] = sockfd;
853                 if (maxfd < sockfd)
854                         maxfd = sockfd;
855         }
857         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
859         *socklist_p = socklist;
860         return socknum;
863 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
865 static int socksetup(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, int **socklist_p)
867         struct sockaddr_in sin;
868         int sockfd;
869         long flags;
871         memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
872         sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
873         sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
875         if (listen_addr) {
876                 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
877                 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
878                         return 0;
879         } else {
880                 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
881         }
883         sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
884         if (sockfd < 0)
885                 return 0;
887         if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
888                 close(sockfd);
889                 return 0;
890         }
892         if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
893                 close(sockfd);
894                 return 0;
895         }
897         if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
898                 close(sockfd);
899                 return 0;
900         }
902         flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
903         if (flags >= 0)
904                 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
906         *socklist_p = xmalloc(sizeof(int));
907         **socklist_p = sockfd;
908         return 1;
911 #endif
913 static int service_loop(int socknum, int *socklist)
915         struct pollfd *pfd;
916         int i;
918         pfd = xcalloc(socknum, sizeof(struct pollfd));
920         for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
921                 pfd[i].fd = socklist[i];
922                 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
923         }
925         signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
927         for (;;) {
928                 int i;
930                 if (poll(pfd, socknum, -1) < 0) {
931                         if (errno != EINTR) {
932                                 error("poll failed, resuming: %s",
933                                       strerror(errno));
934                                 sleep(1);
935                         }
936                         continue;
937                 }
939                 for (i = 0; i < socknum; i++) {
940                         if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
941                                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
942                                 unsigned int sslen = sizeof(ss);
943                                 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, &sslen);
944                                 if (incoming < 0) {
945                                         switch (errno) {
946                                         case EAGAIN:
947                                         case EINTR:
948                                         case ECONNABORTED:
949                                                 continue;
950                                         default:
951                                                 die("accept returned %s", strerror(errno));
952                                         }
953                                 }
954                                 handle(incoming, (struct sockaddr *)&ss, sslen);
955                         }
956                 }
957         }
960 /* if any standard file descriptor is missing open it to /dev/null */
961 static void sanitize_stdfds(void)
963         int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR, 0);
964         while (fd != -1 && fd < 2)
965                 fd = dup(fd);
966         if (fd == -1)
967                 die("open /dev/null or dup failed: %s", strerror(errno));
968         if (fd > 2)
969                 close(fd);
972 static void daemonize(void)
974         switch (fork()) {
975                 case 0:
976                         break;
977                 case -1:
978                         die("fork failed: %s", strerror(errno));
979                 default:
980                         exit(0);
981         }
982         if (setsid() == -1)
983                 die("setsid failed: %s", strerror(errno));
984         close(0);
985         close(1);
986         close(2);
987         sanitize_stdfds();
990 static void store_pid(const char *path)
992         FILE *f = fopen(path, "w");
993         if (!f)
994                 die("cannot open pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
995         if (fprintf(f, "%d\n", getpid()) < 0 || fclose(f) != 0)
996                 die("failed to write pid file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
999 static int serve(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct passwd *pass, gid_t gid)
1001         int socknum, *socklist;
1003         socknum = socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
1004         if (socknum == 0)
1005                 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on host %s port %u",
1006                     listen_addr, listen_port);
1008         if (pass && gid &&
1009             (initgroups(pass->pw_name, gid) || setgid (gid) ||
1010              setuid(pass->pw_uid)))
1011                 die("cannot drop privileges");
1013         return service_loop(socknum, socklist);
1016 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1018         int listen_port = 0;
1019         char *listen_addr = NULL;
1020         int inetd_mode = 0;
1021         const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
1022         int detach = 0;
1023         struct passwd *pass = NULL;
1024         struct group *group;
1025         gid_t gid = 0;
1026         int i;
1028         /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
1029          * what happened to our children.
1030          */
1031         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1033         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1034                 char *arg = argv[i];
1036                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--listen=")) {
1037                     char *p = arg + 9;
1038                     char *ph = listen_addr = xmalloc(strlen(arg + 9) + 1);
1039                     while (*p)
1040                         *ph++ = tolower(*p++);
1041                     *ph = 0;
1042                     continue;
1043                 }
1044                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--port=")) {
1045                         char *end;
1046                         unsigned long n;
1047                         n = strtoul(arg+7, &end, 0);
1048                         if (arg[7] && !*end) {
1049                                 listen_port = n;
1050                                 continue;
1051                         }
1052                 }
1053                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
1054                         inetd_mode = 1;
1055                         log_syslog = 1;
1056                         continue;
1057                 }
1058                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1059                         verbose = 1;
1060                         continue;
1061                 }
1062                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1063                         log_syslog = 1;
1064                         continue;
1065                 }
1066                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1067                         export_all_trees = 1;
1068                         continue;
1069                 }
1070                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--timeout=")) {
1071                         timeout = atoi(arg+10);
1072                         continue;
1073                 }
1074                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--init-timeout=")) {
1075                         init_timeout = atoi(arg+15);
1076                         continue;
1077                 }
1078                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1079                         strict_paths = 1;
1080                         continue;
1081                 }
1082                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--base-path=")) {
1083                         base_path = arg+12;
1084                         continue;
1085                 }
1086                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
1087                         base_path_relaxed = 1;
1088                         continue;
1089                 }
1090                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--interpolated-path=")) {
1091                         interpolated_path = arg+20;
1092                         continue;
1093                 }
1094                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1095                         reuseaddr = 1;
1096                         continue;
1097                 }
1098                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1099                         user_path = "";
1100                         continue;
1101                 }
1102                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user-path=")) {
1103                         user_path = arg + 12;
1104                         continue;
1105                 }
1106                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pid-file=")) {
1107                         pid_file = arg + 11;
1108                         continue;
1109                 }
1110                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1111                         detach = 1;
1112                         log_syslog = 1;
1113                         continue;
1114                 }
1115                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--user=")) {
1116                         user_name = arg + 7;
1117                         continue;
1118                 }
1119                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--group=")) {
1120                         group_name = arg + 8;
1121                         continue;
1122                 }
1123                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--enable=")) {
1124                         enable_service(arg + 9, 1);
1125                         continue;
1126                 }
1127                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--disable=")) {
1128                         enable_service(arg + 10, 0);
1129                         continue;
1130                 }
1131                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--allow-override=")) {
1132                         make_service_overridable(arg + 17, 1);
1133                         continue;
1134                 }
1135                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--forbid-override=")) {
1136                         make_service_overridable(arg + 18, 0);
1137                         continue;
1138                 }
1139                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1140                         ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1141                         break;
1142                 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1143                         ok_paths = &argv[i];
1144                         break;
1145                 }
1147                 usage(daemon_usage);
1148         }
1150         if (inetd_mode && (group_name || user_name))
1151                 die("--user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1153         if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || listen_addr))
1154                 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1155         else if (listen_port == 0)
1156                 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1158         if (group_name && !user_name)
1159                 die("--group supplied without --user");
1161         if (user_name) {
1162                 pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1163                 if (!pass)
1164                         die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1166                 if (!group_name)
1167                         gid = pass->pw_gid;
1168                 else {
1169                         group = getgrnam(group_name);
1170                         if (!group)
1171                                 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1173                         gid = group->gr_gid;
1174                 }
1175         }
1177         if (log_syslog) {
1178                 openlog("git-daemon", 0, LOG_DAEMON);
1179                 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1180         }
1182         if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1183                 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
1185         if (inetd_mode) {
1186                 struct sockaddr_storage ss;
1187                 struct sockaddr *peer = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
1188                 socklen_t slen = sizeof(ss);
1190                 freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr);
1192                 if (getpeername(0, peer, &slen))
1193                         peer = NULL;
1195                 return execute(peer);
1196         }
1198         if (detach)
1199                 daemonize();
1200         else
1201                 sanitize_stdfds();
1203         if (pid_file)
1204                 store_pid(pid_file);
1206         return serve(listen_addr, listen_port, pass, gid);