Code

66e78a29054a121c92beca3d997105f0137c170d
[git.git] / connect.c
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "pkt-line.h"
4 #include "quote.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include <sys/wait.h>
7 #include <sys/socket.h>
8 #include <netinet/in.h>
9 #include <arpa/inet.h>
10 #include <netdb.h>
11 #include <signal.h>
13 static char *server_capabilities = NULL;
15 /*
16  * Read all the refs from the other end
17  */
18 struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, struct ref **list,
19                               int nr_match, char **match, int ignore_funny)
20 {
21         *list = NULL;
22         for (;;) {
23                 struct ref *ref;
24                 unsigned char old_sha1[20];
25                 static char buffer[1000];
26                 char *name;
27                 int len, name_len;
29                 len = packet_read_line(in, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
30                 if (!len)
31                         break;
32                 if (buffer[len-1] == '\n')
33                         buffer[--len] = 0;
35                 if (len < 42 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, old_sha1) || buffer[40] != ' ')
36                         die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'", buffer);
37                 name = buffer + 41;
39                 name_len = strlen(name);
40                 if (len != name_len + 41) {
41                         if (server_capabilities)
42                                 free(server_capabilities);
43                         server_capabilities = strdup(name + name_len + 1);
44                 }
46                 if (ignore_funny && 45 < len && !memcmp(name, "refs/", 5) &&
47                     check_ref_format(name + 5))
48                         continue;
50                 if (nr_match && !path_match(name, nr_match, match))
51                         continue;
52                 ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len - 40);
53                 memcpy(ref->old_sha1, old_sha1, 20);
54                 memcpy(ref->name, buffer + 41, len - 40);
55                 *list = ref;
56                 list = &ref->next;
57         }
58         return list;
59 }
61 int server_supports(const char *feature)
62 {
63         return server_capabilities &&
64                 strstr(server_capabilities, feature) != NULL;
65 }
67 int get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
68 {
69         static char line[1000];
70         int len = packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line));
72         if (!len)
73                 die("git-fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
74         if (line[len-1] == '\n')
75                 line[--len] = 0;
76         if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
77                 return 0;
78         if (!strncmp(line, "ACK ", 4)) {
79                 if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
80                         if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
81                                 return 2;
82                         return 1;
83                 }
84         }
85         die("git-fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
86 }
88 int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match)
89 {
90         int i;
91         int pathlen = strlen(path);
93         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
94                 char *s = match[i];
95                 int len = strlen(s);
97                 if (!len || len > pathlen)
98                         continue;
99                 if (memcmp(path + pathlen - len, s, len))
100                         continue;
101                 if (pathlen > len && path[pathlen - len - 1] != '/')
102                         continue;
103                 *s = 0;
104                 return (i + 1);
105         }
106         return 0;
109 struct refspec {
110         char *src;
111         char *dst;
112         char force;
113 };
115 /*
116  * A:B means fast forward remote B with local A.
117  * +A:B means overwrite remote B with local A.
118  * +A is a shorthand for +A:A.
119  * A is a shorthand for A:A.
120  */
121 static struct refspec *parse_ref_spec(int nr_refspec, char **refspec)
123         int i;
124         struct refspec *rs = xcalloc(sizeof(*rs), (nr_refspec + 1));
125         for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
126                 char *sp, *dp, *ep;
127                 sp = refspec[i];
128                 if (*sp == '+') {
129                         rs[i].force = 1;
130                         sp++;
131                 }
132                 ep = strchr(sp, ':');
133                 if (ep) {
134                         dp = ep + 1;
135                         *ep = 0;
136                 }
137                 else
138                         dp = sp;
139                 rs[i].src = sp;
140                 rs[i].dst = dp;
141         }
142         rs[nr_refspec].src = rs[nr_refspec].dst = NULL;
143         return rs;
146 static int count_refspec_match(const char *pattern,
147                                struct ref *refs,
148                                struct ref **matched_ref)
150         int match;
151         int patlen = strlen(pattern);
153         for (match = 0; refs; refs = refs->next) {
154                 char *name = refs->name;
155                 int namelen = strlen(name);
156                 if (namelen < patlen ||
157                     memcmp(name + namelen - patlen, pattern, patlen))
158                         continue;
159                 if (namelen != patlen && name[namelen - patlen - 1] != '/')
160                         continue;
161                 match++;
162                 *matched_ref = refs;
163         }
164         return match;
167 static void link_dst_tail(struct ref *ref, struct ref ***tail)
169         **tail = ref;
170         *tail = &ref->next;
171         **tail = NULL;
174 static struct ref *try_explicit_object_name(const char *name)
176         unsigned char sha1[20];
177         struct ref *ref;
178         int len;
179         if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
180                 return NULL;
181         len = strlen(name) + 1;
182         ref = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ref) + len);
183         memcpy(ref->name, name, len);
184         memcpy(ref->new_sha1, sha1, 20);
185         return ref;
188 static int match_explicit_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst,
189                                struct ref ***dst_tail, struct refspec *rs)
191         int i, errs;
192         for (i = errs = 0; rs[i].src; i++) {
193                 struct ref *matched_src, *matched_dst;
195                 matched_src = matched_dst = NULL;
196                 switch (count_refspec_match(rs[i].src, src, &matched_src)) {
197                 case 1:
198                         break;
199                 case 0:
200                         /* The source could be in the get_sha1() format
201                          * not a reference name.
202                          */
203                         matched_src = try_explicit_object_name(rs[i].src);
204                         if (matched_src)
205                                 break;
206                         errs = 1;
207                         error("src refspec %s does not match any.",
208                               rs[i].src);
209                         break;
210                 default:
211                         errs = 1;
212                         error("src refspec %s matches more than one.",
213                               rs[i].src);
214                         break;
215                 }
216                 switch (count_refspec_match(rs[i].dst, dst, &matched_dst)) {
217                 case 1:
218                         break;
219                 case 0:
220                         if (!memcmp(rs[i].dst, "refs/", 5)) {
221                                 int len = strlen(rs[i].dst) + 1;
222                                 matched_dst = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst) + len);
223                                 memcpy(matched_dst->name, rs[i].dst, len);
224                                 link_dst_tail(matched_dst, dst_tail);
225                         }
226                         else if (!strcmp(rs[i].src, rs[i].dst) &&
227                                  matched_src) {
228                                 /* pushing "master:master" when
229                                  * remote does not have master yet.
230                                  */
231                                 int len = strlen(matched_src->name) + 1;
232                                 matched_dst = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst) + len);
233                                 memcpy(matched_dst->name, matched_src->name,
234                                        len);
235                                 link_dst_tail(matched_dst, dst_tail);
236                         }
237                         else {
238                                 errs = 1;
239                                 error("dst refspec %s does not match any "
240                                       "existing ref on the remote and does "
241                                       "not start with refs/.", rs[i].dst);
242                         }
243                         break;
244                 default:
245                         errs = 1;
246                         error("dst refspec %s matches more than one.",
247                               rs[i].dst);
248                         break;
249                 }
250                 if (errs)
251                         continue;
252                 if (matched_dst->peer_ref) {
253                         errs = 1;
254                         error("dst ref %s receives from more than one src.",
255                               matched_dst->name);
256                 }
257                 else {
258                         matched_dst->peer_ref = matched_src;
259                         matched_dst->force = rs[i].force;
260                 }
261         }
262         return -errs;
265 static struct ref *find_ref_by_name(struct ref *list, const char *name)
267         for ( ; list; list = list->next)
268                 if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
269                         return list;
270         return NULL;
273 int match_refs(struct ref *src, struct ref *dst, struct ref ***dst_tail,
274                int nr_refspec, char **refspec, int all)
276         struct refspec *rs = parse_ref_spec(nr_refspec, refspec);
278         if (nr_refspec)
279                 return match_explicit_refs(src, dst, dst_tail, rs);
281         /* pick the remainder */
282         for ( ; src; src = src->next) {
283                 struct ref *dst_peer;
284                 if (src->peer_ref)
285                         continue;
286                 dst_peer = find_ref_by_name(dst, src->name);
287                 if ((dst_peer && dst_peer->peer_ref) || (!dst_peer && !all))
288                         continue;
289                 if (!dst_peer) {
290                         /* Create a new one and link it */
291                         int len = strlen(src->name) + 1;
292                         dst_peer = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*dst_peer) + len);
293                         memcpy(dst_peer->name, src->name, len);
294                         memcpy(dst_peer->new_sha1, src->new_sha1, 20);
295                         link_dst_tail(dst_peer, dst_tail);
296                 }
297                 dst_peer->peer_ref = src;
298         }
299         return 0;
302 enum protocol {
303         PROTO_LOCAL = 1,
304         PROTO_SSH,
305         PROTO_GIT,
306 };
308 static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
310         if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
311                 return PROTO_SSH;
312         if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
313                 return PROTO_GIT;
314         if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh"))
315                 return PROTO_SSH;
316         if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git"))
317                 return PROTO_SSH;
318         die("I don't handle protocol '%s'", name);
321 #define STR_(s) # s
322 #define STR(s)  STR_(s)
324 #ifndef NO_IPV6
326 /*
327  * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
328  */
329 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host)
331         int sockfd = -1;
332         char *colon, *end;
333         char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
334         struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
335         int gai;
337         if (host[0] == '[') {
338                 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
339                 if (end) {
340                         *end = 0;
341                         end++;
342                         host++;
343                 } else
344                         end = host;
345         } else
346                 end = host;
347         colon = strchr(end, ':');
349         if (colon) {
350                 *colon = 0;
351                 port = colon + 1;
352         }
354         memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
355         hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
356         hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
358         gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
359         if (gai)
360                 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, gai_strerror(gai));
362         for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
363                 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
364                                 ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
365                 if (sockfd < 0)
366                         continue;
367                 if (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
368                         close(sockfd);
369                         sockfd = -1;
370                         continue;
371                 }
372                 break;
373         }
375         freeaddrinfo(ai0);
377         if (sockfd < 0)
378                 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
380         return sockfd;
383 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
385 /*
386  * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
387  */
388 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host)
390         int sockfd = -1;
391         char *colon, *end;
392         char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT), *ep;
393         struct hostent *he;
394         struct sockaddr_in sa;
395         char **ap;
396         unsigned int nport;
398         if (host[0] == '[') {
399                 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
400                 if (end) {
401                         *end = 0;
402                         end++;
403                         host++;
404                 } else
405                         end = host;
406         } else
407                 end = host;
408         colon = strchr(end, ':');
410         if (colon) {
411                 *colon = 0;
412                 port = colon + 1;
413         }
415         he = gethostbyname(host);
416         if (!he)
417                 die("Unable to look up %s (%s)", host, hstrerror(h_errno));
418         nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
419         if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
420                 /* Not numeric */
421                 struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
422                 if ( !se )
423                         die("Unknown port %s\n", port);
424                 nport = se->s_port;
425         }
427         for (ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++) {
428                 sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
429                 if (sockfd < 0)
430                         continue;
432                 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
433                 sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
434                 sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
435                 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
437                 if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
438                         close(sockfd);
439                         sockfd = -1;
440                         continue;
441                 }
442                 break;
443         }
445         if (sockfd < 0)
446                 die("unable to connect a socket (%s)", strerror(errno));
448         return sockfd;
451 #endif /* NO_IPV6 */
454 static void git_tcp_connect(int fd[2],
455                             const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
457         int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host);
459         fd[0] = sockfd;
460         fd[1] = sockfd;
464 static char *git_proxy_command = NULL;
465 static const char *rhost_name = NULL;
466 static int rhost_len;
468 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value)
470         if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
471                 const char *for_pos;
472                 int matchlen = -1;
473                 int hostlen;
475                 if (git_proxy_command)
476                         return 0;
477                 /* [core]
478                  * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
479                  * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
480                  * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
481                  * gitproxy = netcatter-default
482                  */
483                 for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
484                 if (!for_pos)
485                         /* matches everybody */
486                         matchlen = strlen(value);
487                 else {
488                         hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
489                         if (rhost_len < hostlen)
490                                 matchlen = -1;
491                         else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
492                                           rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
493                                           hostlen) &&
494                                  ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
495                                   rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
496                                 matchlen = for_pos - value;
497                         else
498                                 matchlen = -1;
499                 }
500                 if (0 <= matchlen) {
501                         /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
502                         if (matchlen == 4 && 
503                             !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
504                                 matchlen = 0;
505                         git_proxy_command = xmalloc(matchlen + 1);
506                         memcpy(git_proxy_command, value, matchlen);
507                         git_proxy_command[matchlen] = 0;
508                 }
509                 return 0;
510         }
512         return git_default_config(var, value);
515 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
517         rhost_name = host;
518         rhost_len = strlen(host);
519         git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
520         git_config(git_proxy_command_options);
521         rhost_name = NULL;
522         return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
525 static void git_proxy_connect(int fd[2],
526                               const char *prog, char *host, char *path)
528         char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
529         char *colon, *end;
530         int pipefd[2][2];
531         pid_t pid;
533         if (host[0] == '[') {
534                 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
535                 if (end) {
536                         *end = 0;
537                         end++;
538                         host++;
539                 } else
540                         end = host;
541         } else
542                 end = host;
543         colon = strchr(end, ':');
545         if (colon) {
546                 *colon = 0;
547                 port = colon + 1;
548         }
550         if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
551                 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
552         pid = fork();
553         if (!pid) {
554                 dup2(pipefd[1][0], 0);
555                 dup2(pipefd[0][1], 1);
556                 close(pipefd[0][0]);
557                 close(pipefd[0][1]);
558                 close(pipefd[1][0]);
559                 close(pipefd[1][1]);
560                 execlp(git_proxy_command, git_proxy_command, host, port, NULL);
561                 die("exec failed");
562         }
563         if (pid < 0)
564                 die("fork failed");
565         fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
566         fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
567         close(pipefd[0][1]);
568         close(pipefd[1][0]);
571 /*
572  * Yeah, yeah, fixme. Need to pass in the heads etc.
573  */
574 int git_connect(int fd[2], char *url, const char *prog)
576         char command[1024];
577         char *host, *path = url;
578         char *end;
579         int c;
580         int pipefd[2][2];
581         pid_t pid;
582         enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
583         int free_path = 0;
585         /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
586          * what happened to our children.
587          */
588         signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
590         host = strstr(url, "://");
591         if(host) {
592                 *host = '\0';
593                 protocol = get_protocol(url);
594                 host += 3;
595                 c = '/';
596         } else {
597                 host = url;
598                 c = ':';
599         }
601         if (host[0] == '[') {
602                 end = strchr(host + 1, ']');
603                 if (end) {
604                         *end = 0;
605                         end++;
606                         host++;
607                 } else
608                         end = host;
609         } else
610                 end = host;
612         path = strchr(end, c);
613         if (c == ':') {
614                 if (path) {
615                         protocol = PROTO_SSH;
616                         *path++ = '\0';
617                 } else
618                         path = host;
619         }
621         if (!path || !*path)
622                 die("No path specified. See 'man git-pull' for valid url syntax");
624         /*
625          * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
626          *    ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
627          */
628         if (protocol != PROTO_LOCAL && host != url) {
629                 char *ptr = path;
630                 if (path[1] == '~')
631                         path++;
632                 else {
633                         path = strdup(ptr);
634                         free_path = 1;
635                 }
637                 *ptr = '\0';
638         }
640         if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
641                 /* These underlying connection commands die() if they
642                  * cannot connect.
643                  */
644                 char *target_host = strdup(host);
645                 if (git_use_proxy(host))
646                         git_proxy_connect(fd, prog, host, path);
647                 else
648                         git_tcp_connect(fd, prog, host, path);
649                 /*
650                  * Separate original protocol components prog and path
651                  * from extended components with a NUL byte.
652                  */
653                 packet_write(fd[1],
654                              "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
655                              prog, path, 0,
656                              target_host, 0);
657                 free(target_host);
658                 if (free_path)
659                         free(path);
660                 return 0;
661         }
663         if (pipe(pipefd[0]) < 0 || pipe(pipefd[1]) < 0)
664                 die("unable to create pipe pair for communication");
665         pid = fork();
666         if (pid < 0)
667                 die("unable to fork");
668         if (!pid) {
669                 snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s %s", prog,
670                          sq_quote(path));
671                 dup2(pipefd[1][0], 0);
672                 dup2(pipefd[0][1], 1);
673                 close(pipefd[0][0]);
674                 close(pipefd[0][1]);
675                 close(pipefd[1][0]);
676                 close(pipefd[1][1]);
677                 if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
678                         const char *ssh, *ssh_basename;
679                         ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
680                         if (!ssh) ssh = "ssh";
681                         ssh_basename = strrchr(ssh, '/');
682                         if (!ssh_basename)
683                                 ssh_basename = ssh;
684                         else
685                                 ssh_basename++;
686                         execlp(ssh, ssh_basename, host, command, NULL);
687                 }
688                 else {
689                         unsetenv(ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT);
690                         unsetenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT);
691                         unsetenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
692                         unsetenv(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT);
693                         unsetenv(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT);
694                         execlp("sh", "sh", "-c", command, NULL);
695                 }
696                 die("exec failed");
697         }
698         fd[0] = pipefd[0][0];
699         fd[1] = pipefd[1][1];
700         close(pipefd[0][1]);
701         close(pipefd[1][0]);
702         if (free_path)
703                 free(path);
704         return pid;
707 int finish_connect(pid_t pid)
709         int ret;
711         for (;;) {
712                 ret = waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
713                 if (!ret)
714                         break;
715                 if (errno != EINTR)
716                         break;
717         }
718         return ret;