Code

Split up default "core" config parsing into helper routine
[git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int config_file_eof;
17 static int zlib_compression_seen;
19 static int get_next_char(void)
20 {
21         int c;
22         FILE *f;
24         c = '\n';
25         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
26                 c = fgetc(f);
27                 if (c == '\r') {
28                         /* DOS like systems */
29                         c = fgetc(f);
30                         if (c != '\n') {
31                                 ungetc(c, f);
32                                 c = '\r';
33                         }
34                 }
35                 if (c == '\n')
36                         config_linenr++;
37                 if (c == EOF) {
38                         config_file_eof = 1;
39                         c = '\n';
40                 }
41         }
42         return c;
43 }
45 static char *parse_value(void)
46 {
47         static char value[1024];
48         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
50         for (;;) {
51                 int c = get_next_char();
52                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
53                         return NULL;
54                 if (c == '\n') {
55                         if (quote)
56                                 return NULL;
57                         value[len] = 0;
58                         return value;
59                 }
60                 if (comment)
61                         continue;
62                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
63                         space = 1;
64                         continue;
65                 }
66                 if (!quote) {
67                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
68                                 comment = 1;
69                                 continue;
70                         }
71                 }
72                 if (space) {
73                         if (len)
74                                 value[len++] = ' ';
75                         space = 0;
76                 }
77                 if (c == '\\') {
78                         c = get_next_char();
79                         switch (c) {
80                         case '\n':
81                                 continue;
82                         case 't':
83                                 c = '\t';
84                                 break;
85                         case 'b':
86                                 c = '\b';
87                                 break;
88                         case 'n':
89                                 c = '\n';
90                                 break;
91                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
92                         case '\\': case '"':
93                                 break;
94                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
95                         default:
96                                 return NULL;
97                         }
98                         value[len++] = c;
99                         continue;
100                 }
101                 if (c == '"') {
102                         quote = 1-quote;
103                         continue;
104                 }
105                 value[len++] = c;
106         }
109 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
111         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
114 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
116         int c;
117         char *value;
119         /* Get the full name */
120         for (;;) {
121                 c = get_next_char();
122                 if (config_file_eof)
123                         break;
124                 if (!iskeychar(c))
125                         break;
126                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
127                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
128                         return -1;
129         }
130         name[len] = 0;
131         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
132                 c = get_next_char();
134         value = NULL;
135         if (c != '\n') {
136                 if (c != '=')
137                         return -1;
138                 value = parse_value();
139                 if (!value)
140                         return -1;
141         }
142         return fn(name, value, data);
145 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
147         do {
148                 if (c == '\n')
149                         return -1;
150                 c = get_next_char();
151         } while (isspace(c));
153         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
154         if (c != '"')
155                 return -1;
156         name[baselen++] = '.';
158         for (;;) {
159                 int c = get_next_char();
160                 if (c == '\n')
161                         return -1;
162                 if (c == '"')
163                         break;
164                 if (c == '\\') {
165                         c = get_next_char();
166                         if (c == '\n')
167                                 return -1;
168                 }
169                 name[baselen++] = c;
170                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
171                         return -1;
172         }
174         /* Final ']' */
175         if (get_next_char() != ']')
176                 return -1;
177         return baselen;
180 static int get_base_var(char *name)
182         int baselen = 0;
184         for (;;) {
185                 int c = get_next_char();
186                 if (config_file_eof)
187                         return -1;
188                 if (c == ']')
189                         return baselen;
190                 if (isspace(c))
191                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
192                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
193                         return -1;
194                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
195                         return -1;
196                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
197         }
200 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
202         int comment = 0;
203         int baselen = 0;
204         static char var[MAXNAME];
206         for (;;) {
207                 int c = get_next_char();
208                 if (c == '\n') {
209                         if (config_file_eof)
210                                 return 0;
211                         comment = 0;
212                         continue;
213                 }
214                 if (comment || isspace(c))
215                         continue;
216                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
217                         comment = 1;
218                         continue;
219                 }
220                 if (c == '[') {
221                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
222                         if (baselen <= 0)
223                                 break;
224                         var[baselen++] = '.';
225                         var[baselen] = 0;
226                         continue;
227                 }
228                 if (!isalpha(c))
229                         break;
230                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
231                 if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
232                         break;
233         }
234         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
237 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
239         if (!*end)
240                 return 1;
241         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
242                 *val *= 1024;
243                 return 1;
244         }
245         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
246                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
247                 return 1;
248         }
249         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
250                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
251                 return 1;
252         }
253         return 0;
256 int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
258         if (value && *value) {
259                 char *end;
260                 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
261                 unsigned long factor = 1;
262                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
263                         return 0;
264                 *ret = val * factor;
265                 return 1;
266         }
267         return 0;
270 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
272         if (value && *value) {
273                 char *end;
274                 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
275                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
276                         return 0;
277                 *ret = val;
278                 return 1;
279         }
280         return 0;
283 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
285         if (config_file_name)
286                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
287         die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
290 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
292         long ret;
293         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
294                 die_bad_config(name);
295         return ret;
298 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
300         unsigned long ret;
301         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
302                 die_bad_config(name);
303         return ret;
306 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
308         *is_bool = 1;
309         if (!value)
310                 return 1;
311         if (!*value)
312                 return 0;
313         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
314                 return 1;
315         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
316                 return 0;
317         *is_bool = 0;
318         return git_config_int(name, value);
321 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
323         int discard;
324         return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
327 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
329         if (!value)
330                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
331         *dest = xstrdup(value);
332         return 0;
335 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
337         /* This needs a better name */
338         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
339                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
340                 return 0;
341         }
343         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
344                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
345                 return 0;
346         }
348         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
349                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
350                 return 0;
351         }
353         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
354                 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
355                 return 0;
356         }
358         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
359                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
360                 return 0;
361         }
363         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
364                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
365                 return 0;
366         }
368         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
369                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
370                 return 0;
371         }
373         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
374                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
375                 return 0;
376         }
378         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
379                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
380                 return 0;
381         }
383         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
384                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
385                 if (level == -1)
386                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
387                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
388                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
389                 zlib_compression_level = level;
390                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
391                 return 0;
392         }
394         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
395                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
396                 if (level == -1)
397                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
398                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
399                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
400                 core_compression_level = level;
401                 core_compression_seen = 1;
402                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
403                         zlib_compression_level = level;
404                 return 0;
405         }
407         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
408                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
409                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
411                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
412                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
413                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
414                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
415                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
416                 return 0;
417         }
419         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
420                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
421                 return 0;
422         }
424         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
425                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
426                 return 0;
427         }
429         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
430                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
431                         auto_crlf = -1;
432                         return 0;
433                 }
434                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
435                 return 0;
436         }
438         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
439                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
440                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
441                         return 0;
442                 }
443                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
444                 return 0;
445         }
447         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
448                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
450         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
451                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
453         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
454                 return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
456         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
457                 if (!value)
458                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
459                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
460                 return 0;
461         }
463         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
464         return 0;
467 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
469         if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
470                 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
472         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
473                 if (!value)
474                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
475                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
476                 if (git_default_email[0])
477                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
478                 return 0;
479         }
481         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
482                 if (!value)
483                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
484                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
485                 if (git_default_name[0])
486                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
487                 return 0;
488         }
490         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
491                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
493         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
494                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
496         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
497                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
498                 return 0;
499         }
501         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
502                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
503                         git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
504                         return 0;
505                 }
506                 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
507                 return 0;
508         }
509         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
510                 if (!value)
511                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
512                 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
513                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
514                 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
515                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
516                 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
517                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
518                 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
519                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
520                 else
521                         return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
522                 return 0;
523         }
525         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
526         return 0;
529 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
531         int ret;
532         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
534         ret = -1;
535         if (f) {
536                 config_file = f;
537                 config_file_name = filename;
538                 config_linenr = 1;
539                 config_file_eof = 0;
540                 ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
541                 fclose(f);
542                 config_file_name = NULL;
543         }
544         return ret;
547 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
549         static const char *system_wide;
550         if (!system_wide) {
551                 system_wide = ETC_GITCONFIG;
552                 if (!is_absolute_path(system_wide)) {
553                         /* interpret path relative to exec-dir */
554                         struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
555                         strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", git_exec_path(), system_wide);
556                         system_wide = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
557                 }
558         }
559         return system_wide;
562 int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
564         const char *v = getenv(k);
565         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
568 int git_config_system(void)
570         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
573 int git_config_global(void)
575         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
578 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
580         int ret = 0;
581         char *repo_config = NULL;
582         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
584         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
585          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
586          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
587          * config file otherwise. */
588         filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
589         if (!filename) {
590                 if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
591                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
592                                 data);
593                 home = getenv("HOME");
594                 filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
595                 if (!filename)
596                         filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
597         }
599         if (git_config_global() && home) {
600                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
601                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
602                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
603                 free(user_config);
604         }
606         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename, data);
607         free(repo_config);
608         return ret;
611 /*
612  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
613  */
615 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
617 static struct {
618         int baselen;
619         char* key;
620         int do_not_match;
621         regex_t* value_regex;
622         int multi_replace;
623         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
624         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
625         int seen;
626 } store;
628 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
630         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
631                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
632                  (store.do_not_match ^
633                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
636 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value, void *cb)
638         const char *ep;
639         size_t section_len;
641         switch (store.state) {
642         case KEY_SEEN:
643                 if (matches(key, value)) {
644                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
645                                 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
646                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
647                                 error("too many matches for %s", key);
648                                 return 1;
649                         }
651                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
652                         store.seen++;
653                 }
654                 break;
655         case SECTION_SEEN:
656                 /*
657                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
658                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
659                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
660                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
661                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
662                  * know we are in the same section as what should
663                  * hold store.key.
664                  */
665                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
666                 section_len = ep - key;
668                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
669                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
670                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
671                         break;
672                 }
674                 /*
675                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
676                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
677                  */
678                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
679                 /* fallthru */
680         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
681         case START:
682                 if (matches(key, value)) {
683                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
684                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
685                         store.seen++;
686                 } else {
687                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
688                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
689                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
690                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
691                         }
692                 }
693         }
694         return 0;
697 static int write_error(const char *filename)
699         error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
701         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
702         return 4;
705 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
707         const char *dot;
708         int i, success;
709         struct strbuf sb;
711         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
712         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
713         if (dot) {
714                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
715                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
716                         if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
717                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
718                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
719                 }
720                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
721         } else {
722                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
723         }
725         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
726         strbuf_release(&sb);
728         return success;
731 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
733         int i, success;
734         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
735         const char *quote = "";
736         struct strbuf sb;
738         /*
739          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
740          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
741          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
742          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
743          * configuration parser.
744          */
745         if (value[0] == ' ')
746                 quote = "\"";
747         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
748                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
749                         quote = "\"";
750         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
751                 quote = "\"";
753         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
754         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
755                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
757         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
758                 switch (value[i]) {
759                 case '\n':
760                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
761                         break;
762                 case '\t':
763                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
764                         break;
765                 case '"':
766                 case '\\':
767                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
768                 default:
769                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
770                         break;
771                 }
772         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
774         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
775         strbuf_release(&sb);
777         return success;
780 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
781         size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
783         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
784         ssize_t offset;
786 contline:
787         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
788                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
789                 switch (contents[offset]) {
790                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
791                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
792                 }
793         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
794                 offset_ = offset;
795                 goto contline;
796         }
797         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
798                 *found_bracket = 1;
799                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
800         } else
801                 offset++;
803         return offset;
806 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
808         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
811 /*
812  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
813  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
814  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
815  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
816  *     before the new pair is written.
817  *
818  * Returns 0 on success.
819  *
820  * This function does this:
821  *
822  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
823  *
824  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
825  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
826  *   it must be found exactly once.
827  *
828  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
829  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
830  *
831  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
832  *
833  */
834 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
835         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
837         int i, dot;
838         int fd = -1, in_fd;
839         int ret;
840         char* config_filename;
841         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
842         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
844         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
845         if (!config_filename) {
846                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
847                 if (!config_filename)
848                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
849         }
850         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
852         /*
853          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
854          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
855          */
857         if (last_dot == NULL) {
858                 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
859                 ret = 2;
860                 goto out_free;
861         }
862         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
864         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
866         /*
867          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
868          */
869         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
870         dot = 0;
871         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
872                 unsigned char c = key[i];
873                 if (c == '.')
874                         dot = 1;
875                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
876                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
877                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
878                                 error("invalid key: %s", key);
879                                 free(store.key);
880                                 ret = 1;
881                                 goto out_free;
882                         }
883                         c = tolower(c);
884                 } else if (c == '\n') {
885                         error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
886                         free(store.key);
887                         ret = 1;
888                         goto out_free;
889                 }
890                 store.key[i] = c;
891         }
892         store.key[i] = 0;
894         /*
895          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
896          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
897          */
898         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
899         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
900         if (fd < 0) {
901                 error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
902                 free(store.key);
903                 ret = -1;
904                 goto out_free;
905         }
907         /*
908          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
909          */
910         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
911         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
912                 free(store.key);
914                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
915                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
916                               strerror(errno));
917                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
918                         goto out_free;
919                 }
920                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
921                 if (value == NULL) {
922                         ret = 5;
923                         goto out_free;
924                 }
926                 store.key = (char*)key;
927                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
928                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
929                         goto write_err_out;
930         } else {
931                 struct stat st;
932                 char* contents;
933                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
934                 int i, new_line = 0;
936                 if (value_regex == NULL)
937                         store.value_regex = NULL;
938                 else {
939                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
940                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
941                                 value_regex++;
942                         } else
943                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
945                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
946                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
947                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
948                                 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
949                                 free(store.value_regex);
950                                 ret = 6;
951                                 goto out_free;
952                         }
953                 }
955                 store.offset[0] = 0;
956                 store.state = START;
957                 store.seen = 0;
959                 /*
960                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
961                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
962                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
963                  * existing config file.
964                  */
965                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
966                         error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
967                         free(store.key);
968                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
969                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
970                                 free(store.value_regex);
971                         }
972                         ret = 3;
973                         goto out_free;
974                 }
976                 free(store.key);
977                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
978                         regfree(store.value_regex);
979                         free(store.value_regex);
980                 }
982                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
983                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
984                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
985                         ret = 5;
986                         goto out_free;
987                 }
989                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
990                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
991                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
992                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
993                 close(in_fd);
995                 if (store.seen == 0)
996                         store.seen = 1;
998                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
999                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1000                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1001                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1002                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1003                         } else
1004                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1005                                         contents, contents_sz,
1006                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1008                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1009                                 new_line = 1;
1011                         /* write the first part of the config */
1012                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1013                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1014                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
1015                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
1016                                         goto write_err_out;
1017                                 if (new_line &&
1018                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
1019                                         goto write_err_out;
1020                         }
1021                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1022                 }
1024                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1025                 if (value != NULL) {
1026                         if (store.state == START) {
1027                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1028                                         goto write_err_out;
1029                         }
1030                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1031                                 goto write_err_out;
1032                 }
1034                 /* write the rest of the config */
1035                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1036                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1037                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1038                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
1039                                 goto write_err_out;
1041                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1042         }
1044         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1045                 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1046                 ret = 4;
1047                 goto out_free;
1048         }
1050         /*
1051          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1052          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1053          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1054          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1055          */
1056         lock = NULL;
1057         ret = 0;
1059 out_free:
1060         if (lock)
1061                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1062         free(config_filename);
1063         return ret;
1065 write_err_out:
1066         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1067         goto out_free;
1071 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1073         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1074         for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1075                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1076                         dot = 1;
1077                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1078                                 break;
1079                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1080                                 ; /* do nothing */
1081                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1082                                 break;
1083                         continue;
1084                 }
1085                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1086                         i++;
1087                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1088                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1089                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1090                         break;
1091                 }
1092                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1093                         break;
1094         }
1095         return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1098 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1099 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1101         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1102         char *config_filename;
1103         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1104         int out_fd;
1105         char buf[1024];
1107         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
1108         if (!config_filename) {
1109                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
1110                 if (!config_filename)
1111                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
1112         }
1113         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
1114         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1115         if (out_fd < 0) {
1116                 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1117                 goto out;
1118         }
1120         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1121                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1122                 goto unlock_and_out;
1123         }
1125         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1126                 int i;
1127                 int length;
1128                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1129                         ; /* do nothing */
1130                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1131                         /* it's a section */
1132                         if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1133                                 ret++;
1134                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1135                                         remove = 1;
1136                                         continue;
1137                                 }
1138                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1139                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1140                                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1141                                         goto out;
1142                                 }
1143                                 continue;
1144                         }
1145                         remove = 0;
1146                 }
1147                 if (remove)
1148                         continue;
1149                 length = strlen(buf);
1150                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1151                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1152                         goto out;
1153                 }
1154         }
1155         fclose(config_file);
1156  unlock_and_out:
1157         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1158                 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1159  out:
1160         free(config_filename);
1161         return ret;
1164 /*
1165  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1166  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1167  */
1168 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1170         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);