Code

Merge branch 'maint'
[git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int config_file_eof;
17 static int zlib_compression_seen;
19 static int get_next_char(void)
20 {
21         int c;
22         FILE *f;
24         c = '\n';
25         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
26                 c = fgetc(f);
27                 if (c == '\r') {
28                         /* DOS like systems */
29                         c = fgetc(f);
30                         if (c != '\n') {
31                                 ungetc(c, f);
32                                 c = '\r';
33                         }
34                 }
35                 if (c == '\n')
36                         config_linenr++;
37                 if (c == EOF) {
38                         config_file_eof = 1;
39                         c = '\n';
40                 }
41         }
42         return c;
43 }
45 static char *parse_value(void)
46 {
47         static char value[1024];
48         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
50         for (;;) {
51                 int c = get_next_char();
52                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
53                         return NULL;
54                 if (c == '\n') {
55                         if (quote)
56                                 return NULL;
57                         value[len] = 0;
58                         return value;
59                 }
60                 if (comment)
61                         continue;
62                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
63                         space = 1;
64                         continue;
65                 }
66                 if (!quote) {
67                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
68                                 comment = 1;
69                                 continue;
70                         }
71                 }
72                 if (space) {
73                         if (len)
74                                 value[len++] = ' ';
75                         space = 0;
76                 }
77                 if (c == '\\') {
78                         c = get_next_char();
79                         switch (c) {
80                         case '\n':
81                                 continue;
82                         case 't':
83                                 c = '\t';
84                                 break;
85                         case 'b':
86                                 c = '\b';
87                                 break;
88                         case 'n':
89                                 c = '\n';
90                                 break;
91                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
92                         case '\\': case '"':
93                                 break;
94                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
95                         default:
96                                 return NULL;
97                         }
98                         value[len++] = c;
99                         continue;
100                 }
101                 if (c == '"') {
102                         quote = 1-quote;
103                         continue;
104                 }
105                 value[len++] = c;
106         }
109 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
111         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
114 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
116         int c;
117         char *value;
119         /* Get the full name */
120         for (;;) {
121                 c = get_next_char();
122                 if (config_file_eof)
123                         break;
124                 if (!iskeychar(c))
125                         break;
126                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
127                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
128                         return -1;
129         }
130         name[len] = 0;
131         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
132                 c = get_next_char();
134         value = NULL;
135         if (c != '\n') {
136                 if (c != '=')
137                         return -1;
138                 value = parse_value();
139                 if (!value)
140                         return -1;
141         }
142         return fn(name, value, data);
145 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
147         do {
148                 if (c == '\n')
149                         return -1;
150                 c = get_next_char();
151         } while (isspace(c));
153         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
154         if (c != '"')
155                 return -1;
156         name[baselen++] = '.';
158         for (;;) {
159                 int c = get_next_char();
160                 if (c == '\n')
161                         return -1;
162                 if (c == '"')
163                         break;
164                 if (c == '\\') {
165                         c = get_next_char();
166                         if (c == '\n')
167                                 return -1;
168                 }
169                 name[baselen++] = c;
170                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
171                         return -1;
172         }
174         /* Final ']' */
175         if (get_next_char() != ']')
176                 return -1;
177         return baselen;
180 static int get_base_var(char *name)
182         int baselen = 0;
184         for (;;) {
185                 int c = get_next_char();
186                 if (config_file_eof)
187                         return -1;
188                 if (c == ']')
189                         return baselen;
190                 if (isspace(c))
191                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
192                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
193                         return -1;
194                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
195                         return -1;
196                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
197         }
200 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
202         int comment = 0;
203         int baselen = 0;
204         static char var[MAXNAME];
206         for (;;) {
207                 int c = get_next_char();
208                 if (c == '\n') {
209                         if (config_file_eof)
210                                 return 0;
211                         comment = 0;
212                         continue;
213                 }
214                 if (comment || isspace(c))
215                         continue;
216                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
217                         comment = 1;
218                         continue;
219                 }
220                 if (c == '[') {
221                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
222                         if (baselen <= 0)
223                                 break;
224                         var[baselen++] = '.';
225                         var[baselen] = 0;
226                         continue;
227                 }
228                 if (!isalpha(c))
229                         break;
230                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
231                 if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
232                         break;
233         }
234         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
237 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
239         if (!*end)
240                 return 1;
241         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
242                 *val *= 1024;
243                 return 1;
244         }
245         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
246                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
247                 return 1;
248         }
249         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
250                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
251                 return 1;
252         }
253         return 0;
256 int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
258         if (value && *value) {
259                 char *end;
260                 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
261                 unsigned long factor = 1;
262                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
263                         return 0;
264                 *ret = val * factor;
265                 return 1;
266         }
267         return 0;
270 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
272         if (value && *value) {
273                 char *end;
274                 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
275                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
276                         return 0;
277                 *ret = val;
278                 return 1;
279         }
280         return 0;
283 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
285         if (config_file_name)
286                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
287         die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
290 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
292         long ret;
293         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
294                 die_bad_config(name);
295         return ret;
298 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
300         unsigned long ret;
301         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
302                 die_bad_config(name);
303         return ret;
306 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
308         *is_bool = 1;
309         if (!value)
310                 return 1;
311         if (!*value)
312                 return 0;
313         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
314                 return 1;
315         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
316                 return 0;
317         *is_bool = 0;
318         return git_config_int(name, value);
321 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
323         int discard;
324         return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
327 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
329         if (!value)
330                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
331         *dest = xstrdup(value);
332         return 0;
335 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
337         /* This needs a better name */
338         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
339                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
340                 return 0;
341         }
343         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
344                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
345                 return 0;
346         }
348         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
349                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
350                 return 0;
351         }
353         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
354                 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
355                 return 0;
356         }
358         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
359                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
360                 return 0;
361         }
363         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
364                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
365                 return 0;
366         }
368         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
369                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
370                 return 0;
371         }
373         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
374                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
375                 return 0;
376         }
378         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
379                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
380                 return 0;
381         }
383         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
384                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
385                 if (level == -1)
386                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
387                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
388                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
389                 zlib_compression_level = level;
390                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
391                 return 0;
392         }
394         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
395                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
396                 if (level == -1)
397                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
398                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
399                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
400                 core_compression_level = level;
401                 core_compression_seen = 1;
402                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
403                         zlib_compression_level = level;
404                 return 0;
405         }
407         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
408                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
409                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
411                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
412                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
413                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
414                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
415                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
416                 return 0;
417         }
419         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
420                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
421                 return 0;
422         }
424         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
425                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
426                 return 0;
427         }
429         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
430                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
431                         auto_crlf = -1;
432                         return 0;
433                 }
434                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
435                 return 0;
436         }
438         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
439                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
440                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
441                         return 0;
442                 }
443                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
444                 return 0;
445         }
447         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
448                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
450         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
451                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
453         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
454                 return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
456         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
457                 if (!value)
458                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
459                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
460                 return 0;
461         }
463         if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
464                 fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
465                 return 0;
466         }
468         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
469         return 0;
472 static int git_default_user_config(const char *var, const char *value)
474         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
475                 if (!value)
476                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
477                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
478                 if (git_default_email[0])
479                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
480                 return 0;
481         }
483         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
484                 if (!value)
485                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
486                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
487                 if (git_default_name[0])
488                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
489                 return 0;
490         }
492         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
493         return 0;
496 static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
498         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
499                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
501         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
502                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
504         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
505         return 0;
508 static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
510         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
511                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
512                         git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
513                         return 0;
514                 }
515                 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
516                 return 0;
517         }
518         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
519                 if (!value)
520                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
521                 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
522                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
523                 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
524                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
525                 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
526                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
527                 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
528                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
529                 else
530                         return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
531                 return 0;
532         }
534         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
535         return 0;
538 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
540         if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
541                 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
543         if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
544                 return git_default_user_config(var, value);
546         if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
547                 return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
549         if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
550                 return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
552         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
553                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
554                 return 0;
555         }
557         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
558         return 0;
561 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
563         int ret;
564         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
566         ret = -1;
567         if (f) {
568                 config_file = f;
569                 config_file_name = filename;
570                 config_linenr = 1;
571                 config_file_eof = 0;
572                 ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
573                 fclose(f);
574                 config_file_name = NULL;
575         }
576         return ret;
579 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
581         static const char *system_wide;
582         if (!system_wide) {
583                 system_wide = ETC_GITCONFIG;
584                 if (!is_absolute_path(system_wide)) {
585                         /* interpret path relative to exec-dir */
586                         struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
587                         strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", git_exec_path(), system_wide);
588                         system_wide = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
589                 }
590         }
591         return system_wide;
594 static int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
596         const char *v = getenv(k);
597         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
600 int git_config_system(void)
602         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
605 int git_config_global(void)
607         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
610 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
612         int ret = 0;
613         char *repo_config = NULL;
614         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
616         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
617          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
618          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
619          * config file otherwise. */
620         filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
621         if (!filename) {
622                 if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
623                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
624                                 data);
625                 home = getenv("HOME");
626                 filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
627                 if (!filename)
628                         filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
629         }
631         if (git_config_global() && home) {
632                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
633                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
634                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
635                 free(user_config);
636         }
638         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename, data);
639         free(repo_config);
640         return ret;
643 /*
644  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
645  */
647 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
649 static struct {
650         int baselen;
651         char* key;
652         int do_not_match;
653         regex_t* value_regex;
654         int multi_replace;
655         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
656         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
657         int seen;
658 } store;
660 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
662         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
663                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
664                  (store.do_not_match ^
665                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
668 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value, void *cb)
670         const char *ep;
671         size_t section_len;
673         switch (store.state) {
674         case KEY_SEEN:
675                 if (matches(key, value)) {
676                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
677                                 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
678                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
679                                 error("too many matches for %s", key);
680                                 return 1;
681                         }
683                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
684                         store.seen++;
685                 }
686                 break;
687         case SECTION_SEEN:
688                 /*
689                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
690                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
691                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
692                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
693                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
694                  * know we are in the same section as what should
695                  * hold store.key.
696                  */
697                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
698                 section_len = ep - key;
700                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
701                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
702                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
703                         break;
704                 }
706                 /*
707                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
708                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
709                  */
710                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
711                 /* fallthru */
712         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
713         case START:
714                 if (matches(key, value)) {
715                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
716                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
717                         store.seen++;
718                 } else {
719                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
720                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
721                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
722                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
723                         }
724                 }
725         }
726         return 0;
729 static int write_error(const char *filename)
731         error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
733         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
734         return 4;
737 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
739         const char *dot;
740         int i, success;
741         struct strbuf sb;
743         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
744         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
745         if (dot) {
746                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
747                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
748                         if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
749                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
750                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
751                 }
752                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
753         } else {
754                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
755         }
757         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
758         strbuf_release(&sb);
760         return success;
763 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
765         int i, success;
766         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
767         const char *quote = "";
768         struct strbuf sb;
770         /*
771          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
772          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
773          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
774          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
775          * configuration parser.
776          */
777         if (value[0] == ' ')
778                 quote = "\"";
779         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
780                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
781                         quote = "\"";
782         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
783                 quote = "\"";
785         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
786         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
787                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
789         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
790                 switch (value[i]) {
791                 case '\n':
792                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
793                         break;
794                 case '\t':
795                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
796                         break;
797                 case '"':
798                 case '\\':
799                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
800                 default:
801                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
802                         break;
803                 }
804         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
806         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
807         strbuf_release(&sb);
809         return success;
812 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
813         size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
815         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
816         ssize_t offset;
818 contline:
819         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
820                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
821                 switch (contents[offset]) {
822                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
823                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
824                 }
825         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
826                 offset_ = offset;
827                 goto contline;
828         }
829         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
830                 *found_bracket = 1;
831                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
832         } else
833                 offset++;
835         return offset;
838 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
840         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
843 /*
844  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
845  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
846  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
847  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
848  *     before the new pair is written.
849  *
850  * Returns 0 on success.
851  *
852  * This function does this:
853  *
854  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
855  *
856  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
857  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
858  *   it must be found exactly once.
859  *
860  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
861  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
862  *
863  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
864  *
865  */
866 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
867         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
869         int i, dot;
870         int fd = -1, in_fd;
871         int ret;
872         char* config_filename;
873         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
874         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
876         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
877         if (!config_filename) {
878                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
879                 if (!config_filename)
880                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
881         }
882         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
884         /*
885          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
886          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
887          */
889         if (last_dot == NULL) {
890                 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
891                 ret = 2;
892                 goto out_free;
893         }
894         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
896         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
898         /*
899          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
900          */
901         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
902         dot = 0;
903         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
904                 unsigned char c = key[i];
905                 if (c == '.')
906                         dot = 1;
907                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
908                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
909                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
910                                 error("invalid key: %s", key);
911                                 free(store.key);
912                                 ret = 1;
913                                 goto out_free;
914                         }
915                         c = tolower(c);
916                 } else if (c == '\n') {
917                         error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
918                         free(store.key);
919                         ret = 1;
920                         goto out_free;
921                 }
922                 store.key[i] = c;
923         }
924         store.key[i] = 0;
926         /*
927          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
928          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
929          */
930         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
931         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
932         if (fd < 0) {
933                 error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
934                 free(store.key);
935                 ret = -1;
936                 goto out_free;
937         }
939         /*
940          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
941          */
942         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
943         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
944                 free(store.key);
946                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
947                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
948                               strerror(errno));
949                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
950                         goto out_free;
951                 }
952                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
953                 if (value == NULL) {
954                         ret = 5;
955                         goto out_free;
956                 }
958                 store.key = (char*)key;
959                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
960                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
961                         goto write_err_out;
962         } else {
963                 struct stat st;
964                 char* contents;
965                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
966                 int i, new_line = 0;
968                 if (value_regex == NULL)
969                         store.value_regex = NULL;
970                 else {
971                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
972                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
973                                 value_regex++;
974                         } else
975                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
977                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
978                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
979                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
980                                 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
981                                 free(store.value_regex);
982                                 ret = 6;
983                                 goto out_free;
984                         }
985                 }
987                 store.offset[0] = 0;
988                 store.state = START;
989                 store.seen = 0;
991                 /*
992                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
993                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
994                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
995                  * existing config file.
996                  */
997                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
998                         error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
999                         free(store.key);
1000                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1001                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
1002                                 free(store.value_regex);
1003                         }
1004                         ret = 3;
1005                         goto out_free;
1006                 }
1008                 free(store.key);
1009                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1010                         regfree(store.value_regex);
1011                         free(store.value_regex);
1012                 }
1014                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1015                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1016                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1017                         ret = 5;
1018                         goto out_free;
1019                 }
1021                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
1022                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1023                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1024                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1025                 close(in_fd);
1027                 if (store.seen == 0)
1028                         store.seen = 1;
1030                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1031                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1032                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1033                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1034                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1035                         } else
1036                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1037                                         contents, contents_sz,
1038                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1040                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1041                                 new_line = 1;
1043                         /* write the first part of the config */
1044                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1045                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1046                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
1047                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
1048                                         goto write_err_out;
1049                                 if (new_line &&
1050                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
1051                                         goto write_err_out;
1052                         }
1053                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1054                 }
1056                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1057                 if (value != NULL) {
1058                         if (store.state == START) {
1059                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1060                                         goto write_err_out;
1061                         }
1062                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1063                                 goto write_err_out;
1064                 }
1066                 /* write the rest of the config */
1067                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1068                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1069                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1070                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
1071                                 goto write_err_out;
1073                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1074         }
1076         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1077                 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1078                 ret = 4;
1079                 goto out_free;
1080         }
1082         /*
1083          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1084          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1085          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1086          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1087          */
1088         lock = NULL;
1089         ret = 0;
1091 out_free:
1092         if (lock)
1093                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1094         free(config_filename);
1095         return ret;
1097 write_err_out:
1098         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1099         goto out_free;
1103 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1105         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1106         for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1107                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1108                         dot = 1;
1109                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1110                                 break;
1111                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1112                                 ; /* do nothing */
1113                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1114                                 break;
1115                         continue;
1116                 }
1117                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1118                         i++;
1119                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1120                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1121                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1122                         break;
1123                 }
1124                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1125                         break;
1126         }
1127         return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1130 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1131 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1133         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1134         char *config_filename;
1135         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1136         int out_fd;
1137         char buf[1024];
1139         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
1140         if (!config_filename) {
1141                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
1142                 if (!config_filename)
1143                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
1144         }
1145         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
1146         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1147         if (out_fd < 0) {
1148                 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1149                 goto out;
1150         }
1152         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1153                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1154                 goto unlock_and_out;
1155         }
1157         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1158                 int i;
1159                 int length;
1160                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1161                         ; /* do nothing */
1162                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1163                         /* it's a section */
1164                         if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1165                                 ret++;
1166                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1167                                         remove = 1;
1168                                         continue;
1169                                 }
1170                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1171                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1172                                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1173                                         goto out;
1174                                 }
1175                                 continue;
1176                         }
1177                         remove = 0;
1178                 }
1179                 if (remove)
1180                         continue;
1181                 length = strlen(buf);
1182                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1183                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1184                         goto out;
1185                 }
1186         }
1187         fclose(config_file);
1188  unlock_and_out:
1189         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1190                 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1191  out:
1192         free(config_filename);
1193         return ret;
1196 /*
1197  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1198  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1199  */
1200 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1202         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);