Code

Split up default "i18n" and "branch" config parsing into helper routines
[git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int config_file_eof;
17 static int zlib_compression_seen;
19 static int get_next_char(void)
20 {
21         int c;
22         FILE *f;
24         c = '\n';
25         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
26                 c = fgetc(f);
27                 if (c == '\r') {
28                         /* DOS like systems */
29                         c = fgetc(f);
30                         if (c != '\n') {
31                                 ungetc(c, f);
32                                 c = '\r';
33                         }
34                 }
35                 if (c == '\n')
36                         config_linenr++;
37                 if (c == EOF) {
38                         config_file_eof = 1;
39                         c = '\n';
40                 }
41         }
42         return c;
43 }
45 static char *parse_value(void)
46 {
47         static char value[1024];
48         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
50         for (;;) {
51                 int c = get_next_char();
52                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
53                         return NULL;
54                 if (c == '\n') {
55                         if (quote)
56                                 return NULL;
57                         value[len] = 0;
58                         return value;
59                 }
60                 if (comment)
61                         continue;
62                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
63                         space = 1;
64                         continue;
65                 }
66                 if (!quote) {
67                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
68                                 comment = 1;
69                                 continue;
70                         }
71                 }
72                 if (space) {
73                         if (len)
74                                 value[len++] = ' ';
75                         space = 0;
76                 }
77                 if (c == '\\') {
78                         c = get_next_char();
79                         switch (c) {
80                         case '\n':
81                                 continue;
82                         case 't':
83                                 c = '\t';
84                                 break;
85                         case 'b':
86                                 c = '\b';
87                                 break;
88                         case 'n':
89                                 c = '\n';
90                                 break;
91                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
92                         case '\\': case '"':
93                                 break;
94                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
95                         default:
96                                 return NULL;
97                         }
98                         value[len++] = c;
99                         continue;
100                 }
101                 if (c == '"') {
102                         quote = 1-quote;
103                         continue;
104                 }
105                 value[len++] = c;
106         }
109 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
111         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
114 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
116         int c;
117         char *value;
119         /* Get the full name */
120         for (;;) {
121                 c = get_next_char();
122                 if (config_file_eof)
123                         break;
124                 if (!iskeychar(c))
125                         break;
126                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
127                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
128                         return -1;
129         }
130         name[len] = 0;
131         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
132                 c = get_next_char();
134         value = NULL;
135         if (c != '\n') {
136                 if (c != '=')
137                         return -1;
138                 value = parse_value();
139                 if (!value)
140                         return -1;
141         }
142         return fn(name, value, data);
145 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
147         do {
148                 if (c == '\n')
149                         return -1;
150                 c = get_next_char();
151         } while (isspace(c));
153         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
154         if (c != '"')
155                 return -1;
156         name[baselen++] = '.';
158         for (;;) {
159                 int c = get_next_char();
160                 if (c == '\n')
161                         return -1;
162                 if (c == '"')
163                         break;
164                 if (c == '\\') {
165                         c = get_next_char();
166                         if (c == '\n')
167                                 return -1;
168                 }
169                 name[baselen++] = c;
170                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
171                         return -1;
172         }
174         /* Final ']' */
175         if (get_next_char() != ']')
176                 return -1;
177         return baselen;
180 static int get_base_var(char *name)
182         int baselen = 0;
184         for (;;) {
185                 int c = get_next_char();
186                 if (config_file_eof)
187                         return -1;
188                 if (c == ']')
189                         return baselen;
190                 if (isspace(c))
191                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
192                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
193                         return -1;
194                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
195                         return -1;
196                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
197         }
200 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
202         int comment = 0;
203         int baselen = 0;
204         static char var[MAXNAME];
206         for (;;) {
207                 int c = get_next_char();
208                 if (c == '\n') {
209                         if (config_file_eof)
210                                 return 0;
211                         comment = 0;
212                         continue;
213                 }
214                 if (comment || isspace(c))
215                         continue;
216                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
217                         comment = 1;
218                         continue;
219                 }
220                 if (c == '[') {
221                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
222                         if (baselen <= 0)
223                                 break;
224                         var[baselen++] = '.';
225                         var[baselen] = 0;
226                         continue;
227                 }
228                 if (!isalpha(c))
229                         break;
230                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
231                 if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
232                         break;
233         }
234         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
237 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
239         if (!*end)
240                 return 1;
241         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
242                 *val *= 1024;
243                 return 1;
244         }
245         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
246                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
247                 return 1;
248         }
249         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
250                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
251                 return 1;
252         }
253         return 0;
256 int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
258         if (value && *value) {
259                 char *end;
260                 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
261                 unsigned long factor = 1;
262                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
263                         return 0;
264                 *ret = val * factor;
265                 return 1;
266         }
267         return 0;
270 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
272         if (value && *value) {
273                 char *end;
274                 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
275                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
276                         return 0;
277                 *ret = val;
278                 return 1;
279         }
280         return 0;
283 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
285         if (config_file_name)
286                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
287         die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
290 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
292         long ret;
293         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
294                 die_bad_config(name);
295         return ret;
298 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
300         unsigned long ret;
301         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
302                 die_bad_config(name);
303         return ret;
306 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
308         *is_bool = 1;
309         if (!value)
310                 return 1;
311         if (!*value)
312                 return 0;
313         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
314                 return 1;
315         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
316                 return 0;
317         *is_bool = 0;
318         return git_config_int(name, value);
321 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
323         int discard;
324         return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
327 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
329         if (!value)
330                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
331         *dest = xstrdup(value);
332         return 0;
335 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
337         /* This needs a better name */
338         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
339                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
340                 return 0;
341         }
343         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
344                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
345                 return 0;
346         }
348         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
349                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
350                 return 0;
351         }
353         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
354                 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
355                 return 0;
356         }
358         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
359                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
360                 return 0;
361         }
363         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
364                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
365                 return 0;
366         }
368         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
369                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
370                 return 0;
371         }
373         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
374                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
375                 return 0;
376         }
378         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
379                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
380                 return 0;
381         }
383         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
384                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
385                 if (level == -1)
386                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
387                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
388                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
389                 zlib_compression_level = level;
390                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
391                 return 0;
392         }
394         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
395                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
396                 if (level == -1)
397                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
398                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
399                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
400                 core_compression_level = level;
401                 core_compression_seen = 1;
402                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
403                         zlib_compression_level = level;
404                 return 0;
405         }
407         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
408                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
409                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
411                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
412                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
413                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
414                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
415                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
416                 return 0;
417         }
419         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
420                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
421                 return 0;
422         }
424         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
425                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
426                 return 0;
427         }
429         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
430                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
431                         auto_crlf = -1;
432                         return 0;
433                 }
434                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
435                 return 0;
436         }
438         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
439                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
440                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
441                         return 0;
442                 }
443                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
444                 return 0;
445         }
447         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
448                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
450         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
451                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
453         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
454                 return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
456         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
457                 if (!value)
458                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
459                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
460                 return 0;
461         }
463         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
464         return 0;
467 static int git_default_user_config(const char *var, const char *value)
469         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
470                 if (!value)
471                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
472                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
473                 if (git_default_email[0])
474                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
475                 return 0;
476         }
478         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
479                 if (!value)
480                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
481                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
482                 if (git_default_name[0])
483                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
484                 return 0;
485         }
487         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
488         return 0;
491 static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
493         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
494                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
496         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
497                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
499         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
500         return 0;
503 static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
505         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
506                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
507                         git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
508                         return 0;
509                 }
510                 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
511                 return 0;
512         }
513         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
514                 if (!value)
515                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
516                 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
517                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
518                 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
519                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
520                 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
521                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
522                 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
523                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
524                 else
525                         return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
526                 return 0;
527         }
529         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
530         return 0;
533 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
535         if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
536                 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
538         if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
539                 return git_default_user_config(var, value);
541         if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
542                 return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
544         if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
545                 return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
547         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
548                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
549                 return 0;
550         }
552         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
553         return 0;
556 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
558         int ret;
559         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
561         ret = -1;
562         if (f) {
563                 config_file = f;
564                 config_file_name = filename;
565                 config_linenr = 1;
566                 config_file_eof = 0;
567                 ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
568                 fclose(f);
569                 config_file_name = NULL;
570         }
571         return ret;
574 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
576         static const char *system_wide;
577         if (!system_wide) {
578                 system_wide = ETC_GITCONFIG;
579                 if (!is_absolute_path(system_wide)) {
580                         /* interpret path relative to exec-dir */
581                         struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
582                         strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", git_exec_path(), system_wide);
583                         system_wide = strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
584                 }
585         }
586         return system_wide;
589 int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
591         const char *v = getenv(k);
592         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
595 int git_config_system(void)
597         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
600 int git_config_global(void)
602         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
605 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
607         int ret = 0;
608         char *repo_config = NULL;
609         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
611         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
612          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
613          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
614          * config file otherwise. */
615         filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
616         if (!filename) {
617                 if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
618                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
619                                 data);
620                 home = getenv("HOME");
621                 filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
622                 if (!filename)
623                         filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
624         }
626         if (git_config_global() && home) {
627                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
628                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
629                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
630                 free(user_config);
631         }
633         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename, data);
634         free(repo_config);
635         return ret;
638 /*
639  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
640  */
642 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
644 static struct {
645         int baselen;
646         char* key;
647         int do_not_match;
648         regex_t* value_regex;
649         int multi_replace;
650         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
651         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
652         int seen;
653 } store;
655 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
657         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
658                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
659                  (store.do_not_match ^
660                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
663 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value, void *cb)
665         const char *ep;
666         size_t section_len;
668         switch (store.state) {
669         case KEY_SEEN:
670                 if (matches(key, value)) {
671                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
672                                 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
673                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
674                                 error("too many matches for %s", key);
675                                 return 1;
676                         }
678                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
679                         store.seen++;
680                 }
681                 break;
682         case SECTION_SEEN:
683                 /*
684                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
685                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
686                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
687                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
688                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
689                  * know we are in the same section as what should
690                  * hold store.key.
691                  */
692                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
693                 section_len = ep - key;
695                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
696                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
697                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
698                         break;
699                 }
701                 /*
702                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
703                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
704                  */
705                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
706                 /* fallthru */
707         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
708         case START:
709                 if (matches(key, value)) {
710                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
711                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
712                         store.seen++;
713                 } else {
714                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
715                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
716                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
717                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
718                         }
719                 }
720         }
721         return 0;
724 static int write_error(const char *filename)
726         error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
728         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
729         return 4;
732 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
734         const char *dot;
735         int i, success;
736         struct strbuf sb;
738         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
739         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
740         if (dot) {
741                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
742                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
743                         if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
744                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
745                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
746                 }
747                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
748         } else {
749                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
750         }
752         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
753         strbuf_release(&sb);
755         return success;
758 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
760         int i, success;
761         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
762         const char *quote = "";
763         struct strbuf sb;
765         /*
766          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
767          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
768          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
769          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
770          * configuration parser.
771          */
772         if (value[0] == ' ')
773                 quote = "\"";
774         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
775                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
776                         quote = "\"";
777         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
778                 quote = "\"";
780         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
781         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
782                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
784         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
785                 switch (value[i]) {
786                 case '\n':
787                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
788                         break;
789                 case '\t':
790                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
791                         break;
792                 case '"':
793                 case '\\':
794                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
795                 default:
796                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
797                         break;
798                 }
799         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
801         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
802         strbuf_release(&sb);
804         return success;
807 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
808         size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
810         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
811         ssize_t offset;
813 contline:
814         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
815                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
816                 switch (contents[offset]) {
817                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
818                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
819                 }
820         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
821                 offset_ = offset;
822                 goto contline;
823         }
824         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
825                 *found_bracket = 1;
826                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
827         } else
828                 offset++;
830         return offset;
833 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
835         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
838 /*
839  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
840  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
841  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
842  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
843  *     before the new pair is written.
844  *
845  * Returns 0 on success.
846  *
847  * This function does this:
848  *
849  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
850  *
851  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
852  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
853  *   it must be found exactly once.
854  *
855  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
856  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
857  *
858  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
859  *
860  */
861 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
862         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
864         int i, dot;
865         int fd = -1, in_fd;
866         int ret;
867         char* config_filename;
868         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
869         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
871         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
872         if (!config_filename) {
873                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
874                 if (!config_filename)
875                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
876         }
877         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
879         /*
880          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
881          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
882          */
884         if (last_dot == NULL) {
885                 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
886                 ret = 2;
887                 goto out_free;
888         }
889         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
891         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
893         /*
894          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
895          */
896         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
897         dot = 0;
898         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
899                 unsigned char c = key[i];
900                 if (c == '.')
901                         dot = 1;
902                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
903                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
904                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
905                                 error("invalid key: %s", key);
906                                 free(store.key);
907                                 ret = 1;
908                                 goto out_free;
909                         }
910                         c = tolower(c);
911                 } else if (c == '\n') {
912                         error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
913                         free(store.key);
914                         ret = 1;
915                         goto out_free;
916                 }
917                 store.key[i] = c;
918         }
919         store.key[i] = 0;
921         /*
922          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
923          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
924          */
925         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
926         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
927         if (fd < 0) {
928                 error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
929                 free(store.key);
930                 ret = -1;
931                 goto out_free;
932         }
934         /*
935          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
936          */
937         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
938         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
939                 free(store.key);
941                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
942                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
943                               strerror(errno));
944                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
945                         goto out_free;
946                 }
947                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
948                 if (value == NULL) {
949                         ret = 5;
950                         goto out_free;
951                 }
953                 store.key = (char*)key;
954                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
955                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
956                         goto write_err_out;
957         } else {
958                 struct stat st;
959                 char* contents;
960                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
961                 int i, new_line = 0;
963                 if (value_regex == NULL)
964                         store.value_regex = NULL;
965                 else {
966                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
967                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
968                                 value_regex++;
969                         } else
970                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
972                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
973                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
974                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
975                                 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
976                                 free(store.value_regex);
977                                 ret = 6;
978                                 goto out_free;
979                         }
980                 }
982                 store.offset[0] = 0;
983                 store.state = START;
984                 store.seen = 0;
986                 /*
987                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
988                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
989                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
990                  * existing config file.
991                  */
992                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
993                         error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
994                         free(store.key);
995                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
996                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
997                                 free(store.value_regex);
998                         }
999                         ret = 3;
1000                         goto out_free;
1001                 }
1003                 free(store.key);
1004                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1005                         regfree(store.value_regex);
1006                         free(store.value_regex);
1007                 }
1009                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1010                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1011                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1012                         ret = 5;
1013                         goto out_free;
1014                 }
1016                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
1017                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1018                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1019                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1020                 close(in_fd);
1022                 if (store.seen == 0)
1023                         store.seen = 1;
1025                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1026                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1027                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1028                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1029                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1030                         } else
1031                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1032                                         contents, contents_sz,
1033                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1035                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1036                                 new_line = 1;
1038                         /* write the first part of the config */
1039                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1040                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1041                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
1042                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
1043                                         goto write_err_out;
1044                                 if (new_line &&
1045                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
1046                                         goto write_err_out;
1047                         }
1048                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1049                 }
1051                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1052                 if (value != NULL) {
1053                         if (store.state == START) {
1054                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1055                                         goto write_err_out;
1056                         }
1057                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1058                                 goto write_err_out;
1059                 }
1061                 /* write the rest of the config */
1062                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1063                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1064                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1065                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
1066                                 goto write_err_out;
1068                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1069         }
1071         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1072                 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1073                 ret = 4;
1074                 goto out_free;
1075         }
1077         /*
1078          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1079          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1080          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1081          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1082          */
1083         lock = NULL;
1084         ret = 0;
1086 out_free:
1087         if (lock)
1088                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1089         free(config_filename);
1090         return ret;
1092 write_err_out:
1093         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1094         goto out_free;
1098 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1100         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1101         for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1102                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1103                         dot = 1;
1104                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1105                                 break;
1106                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1107                                 ; /* do nothing */
1108                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1109                                 break;
1110                         continue;
1111                 }
1112                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1113                         i++;
1114                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1115                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1116                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1117                         break;
1118                 }
1119                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1120                         break;
1121         }
1122         return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1125 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1126 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1128         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1129         char *config_filename;
1130         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1131         int out_fd;
1132         char buf[1024];
1134         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
1135         if (!config_filename) {
1136                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
1137                 if (!config_filename)
1138                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
1139         }
1140         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
1141         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1142         if (out_fd < 0) {
1143                 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1144                 goto out;
1145         }
1147         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1148                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1149                 goto unlock_and_out;
1150         }
1152         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1153                 int i;
1154                 int length;
1155                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1156                         ; /* do nothing */
1157                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1158                         /* it's a section */
1159                         if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1160                                 ret++;
1161                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1162                                         remove = 1;
1163                                         continue;
1164                                 }
1165                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1166                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1167                                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1168                                         goto out;
1169                                 }
1170                                 continue;
1171                         }
1172                         remove = 0;
1173                 }
1174                 if (remove)
1175                         continue;
1176                 length = strlen(buf);
1177                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1178                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1179                         goto out;
1180                 }
1181         }
1182         fclose(config_file);
1183  unlock_and_out:
1184         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1185                 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1186  out:
1187         free(config_filename);
1188         return ret;
1191 /*
1192  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1193  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1194  */
1195 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1197         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);