config.c

   1 /*
   2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
   6  *
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  10
  11 #define MAXNAME (256)
  12
  13 static FILE *config_file;
  14 static const char *config_file_name;
  15 static int config_linenr;
  16 static int config_file_eof;
  17 static int zlib_compression_seen;
  18
  19 static int get_next_char(void)
  20 {
  21         int c;
  22         FILE *f;
  23
  24         c = '\n';
  25         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
  26                 c = fgetc(f);
  27                 if (c == '\r') {
  28                         /* DOS like systems */
  29                         c = fgetc(f);
  30                         if (c != '\n') {
  31                                 ungetc(c, f);
  32                                 c = '\r';
  33                         }
  34                 }
  35                 if (c == '\n')
  36                         config_linenr++;
  37                 if (c == EOF) {
  38                         config_file_eof = 1;
  39                         c = '\n';
  40                 }
  41         }
  42         return c;
  43 }
  44
  45 static char *parse_value(void)
  46 {
  47         static char value[1024];
  48         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
  49
  50         for (;;) {
  51                 int c = get_next_char();
  52                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
  53                         return NULL;
  54                 if (c == '\n') {
  55                         if (quote)
  56                                 return NULL;
  57                         value[len] = 0;
  58                         return value;
  59                 }
  60                 if (comment)
  61                         continue;
  62                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
  63                         space = 1;
  64                         continue;
  65                 }
  66                 if (!quote) {
  67                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
  68                                 comment = 1;
  69                                 continue;
  70                         }
  71                 }
  72                 if (space) {
  73                         if (len)
  74                                 value[len++] = ' ';
  75                         space = 0;
  76                 }
  77                 if (c == '\\') {
  78                         c = get_next_char();
  79                         switch (c) {
  80                         case '\n':
  81                                 continue;
  82                         case 't':
  83                                 c = '\t';
  84                                 break;
  85                         case 'b':
  86                                 c = '\b';
  87                                 break;
  88                         case 'n':
  89                                 c = '\n';
  90                                 break;
  91                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
  92                         case '\\': case '"':
  93                                 break;
  94                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
  95                         default:
  96                                 return NULL;
  97                         }
  98                         value[len++] = c;
  99                         continue;
 100                 }
 101                 if (c == '"') {
 102                         quote = 1-quote;
 103                         continue;
 104                 }
 105                 value[len++] = c;
 106         }
 107 }
 108
 109 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
 110 {
 111         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 112 }
 113
 114 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
 115 {
 116         int c;
 117         char *value;
 118
 119         /* Get the full name */
 120         for (;;) {
 121                 c = get_next_char();
 122                 if (config_file_eof)
 123                         break;
 124                 if (!iskeychar(c))
 125                         break;
 126                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
 127                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
 128                         return -1;
 129         }
 130         name[len] = 0;
 131         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 132                 c = get_next_char();
 133
 134         value = NULL;
 135         if (c != '\n') {
 136                 if (c != '=')
 137                         return -1;
 138                 value = parse_value();
 139                 if (!value)
 140                         return -1;
 141         }
 142         return fn(name, value);
 143 }
 144
 145 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
 146 {
 147         do {
 148                 if (c == '\n')
 149                         return -1;
 150                 c = get_next_char();
 151         } while (isspace(c));
 152
 153         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 154         if (c != '"')
 155                 return -1;
 156         name[baselen++] = '.';
 157
 158         for (;;) {
 159                 int c = get_next_char();
 160                 if (c == '\n')
 161                         return -1;
 162                 if (c == '"')
 163                         break;
 164                 if (c == '\\') {
 165                         c = get_next_char();
 166                         if (c == '\n')
 167                                 return -1;
 168                 }
 169                 name[baselen++] = c;
 170                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 171                         return -1;
 172         }
 173
 174         /* Final ']' */
 175         if (get_next_char() != ']')
 176                 return -1;
 177         return baselen;
 178 }
 179
 180 static int get_base_var(char *name)
 181 {
 182         int baselen = 0;
 183
 184         for (;;) {
 185                 int c = get_next_char();
 186                 if (config_file_eof)
 187                         return -1;
 188                 if (c == ']')
 189                         return baselen;
 190                 if (isspace(c))
 191                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
 192                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 193                         return -1;
 194                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
 195                         return -1;
 196                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
 197         }
 198 }
 199
 200 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
 201 {
 202         int comment = 0;
 203         int baselen = 0;
 204         static char var[MAXNAME];
 205
 206         for (;;) {
 207                 int c = get_next_char();
 208                 if (c == '\n') {
 209                         if (config_file_eof)
 210                                 return 0;
 211                         comment = 0;
 212                         continue;
 213                 }
 214                 if (comment || isspace(c))
 215                         continue;
 216                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
 217                         comment = 1;
 218                         continue;
 219                 }
 220                 if (c == '[') {
 221                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
 222                         if (baselen <= 0)
 223                                 break;
 224                         var[baselen++] = '.';
 225                         var[baselen] = 0;
 226                         continue;
 227                 }
 228                 if (!isalpha(c))
 229                         break;
 230                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
 231                 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
 232                         break;
 233         }
 234         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
 235 }
 236
 237 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
 238 {
 239         if (!*end)
 240                 return 1;
 241         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
 242                 *val *= 1024;
 243                 return 1;
 244         }
 245         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
 246                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
 247                 return 1;
 248         }
 249         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
 250                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
 251                 return 1;
 252         }
 253         return 0;
 254 }
 255
 256 int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
 257 {
 258         if (value && *value) {
 259                 char *end;
 260                 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 261                 unsigned long factor = 1;
 262                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
 263                         return 0;
 264                 *ret = val * factor;
 265                 return 1;
 266         }
 267         return 0;
 268 }
 269
 270 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
 271 {
 272         if (value && *value) {
 273                 char *end;
 274                 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
 275                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
 276                         return 0;
 277                 *ret = val;
 278                 return 1;
 279         }
 280         return 0;
 281 }
 282
 283 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
 284 {
 285         long ret;
 286         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
 287                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 288         return ret;
 289 }
 290
 291 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
 292 {
 293         unsigned long ret;
 294         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
 295                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
 296         return ret;
 297 }
 298
 299 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
 300 {
 301         if (!value)
 302                 return 1;
 303         if (!*value)
 304                 return 0;
 305         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
 306                 return 1;
 307         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
 308                 return 0;
 309         return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
 310 }
 311
 312 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 313 {
 314         if (!value)
 315                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
 316         *dest = xstrdup(value);
 317         return 0;
 318 }
 319
 320 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 321 {
 322         /* This needs a better name */
 323         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
 324                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
 325                 return 0;
 326         }
 327
 328         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
 329                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
 330                 return 0;
 331         }
 332
 333         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
 334                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
 335                 return 0;
 336         }
 337
 338         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
 339                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 340                 return 0;
 341         }
 342
 343         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
 344                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
 345                 return 0;
 346         }
 347
 348         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
 349                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 350                 return 0;
 351         }
 352
 353         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
 354                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
 355                 return 0;
 356         }
 357
 358         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
 359                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
 360                 return 0;
 361         }
 362
 363         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
 364                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 365                 if (level == -1)
 366                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 367                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 368                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 369                 zlib_compression_level = level;
 370                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
 371                 return 0;
 372         }
 373
 374         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
 375                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
 376                 if (level == -1)
 377                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 378                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
 379                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
 380                 core_compression_level = level;
 381                 core_compression_seen = 1;
 382                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
 383                         zlib_compression_level = level;
 384                 return 0;
 385         }
 386
 387         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 388                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
 389                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
 390
 391                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 392                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
 393                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
 394                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
 395                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
 396                 return 0;
 397         }
 398
 399         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 400                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 401                 return 0;
 402         }
 403
 404         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
 405                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 406                 return 0;
 407         }
 408
 409         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
 410                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
 411                         auto_crlf = -1;
 412                         return 0;
 413                 }
 414                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
 415                 return 0;
 416         }
 417
 418         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
 419                 if (!value)
 420                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 421                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
 422                 return 0;
 423         }
 424
 425         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
 426                 if (!value)
 427                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 428                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
 429                 return 0;
 430         }
 431
 432         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
 433                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
 434
 435         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
 436                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
 437
 438         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 439                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 440                 return 0;
 441         }
 442
 443         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
 444                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
 445
 446         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor")) {
 447                 if (!value)
 448                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 449                 editor_program = xstrdup(value);
 450                 return 0;
 451         }
 452
 453         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile")) {
 454                 if (!value)
 455                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 456                 excludes_file = xstrdup(value);
 457                 return 0;
 458         }
 459
 460         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
 461                 if (!value)
 462                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 463                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
 464                 return 0;
 465         }
 466
 467         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
 468         return 0;
 469 }
 470
 471 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
 472 {
 473         int ret;
 474         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
 475
 476         ret = -1;
 477         if (f) {
 478                 config_file = f;
 479                 config_file_name = filename;
 480                 config_linenr = 1;
 481                 config_file_eof = 0;
 482                 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
 483                 fclose(f);
 484                 config_file_name = NULL;
 485         }
 486         return ret;
 487 }
 488
 489 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
 490 {
 491         static const char *system_wide;
 492         if (!system_wide) {
 493                 system_wide = ETC_GITCONFIG;
 494                 if (!is_absolute_path(system_wide)) {
 495                         /* interpret path relative to exec-dir */
 496                         const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
 497                         system_wide = prefix_path(exec_path, strlen(exec_path),
 498                                                 system_wide);
 499                 }
 500         }
 501         return system_wide;
 502 }
 503
 504 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
 505 {
 506         int ret = 0;
 507         char *repo_config = NULL;
 508         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
 509
 510         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
 511          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
 512          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
 513          * config file otherwise. */
 514         filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 515         if (!filename) {
 516                 if (!access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
 517                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig());
 518                 home = getenv("HOME");
 519                 filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 520                 if (!filename)
 521                         filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
 522         }
 523
 524         if (home) {
 525                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
 526                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
 527                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
 528                 free(user_config);
 529         }
 530
 531         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
 532         free(repo_config);
 533         return ret;
 534 }
 535
 536 /*
 537  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
 538  */
 539
 540 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
 541
 542 static struct {
 543         int baselen;
 544         char* key;
 545         int do_not_match;
 546         regex_t* value_regex;
 547         int multi_replace;
 548         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
 549         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
 550         int seen;
 551 } store;
 552
 553 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
 554 {
 555         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
 556                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
 557                  (store.do_not_match ^
 558                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
 559 }
 560
 561 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
 562 {
 563         const char *ep;
 564         size_t section_len;
 565
 566         switch (store.state) {
 567         case KEY_SEEN:
 568                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 569                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
 570                                 fprintf(stderr,
 571                                         "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
 572                                         key);
 573                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
 574                                 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
 575                                 return 1;
 576                         }
 577
 578                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 579                         store.seen++;
 580                 }
 581                 break;
 582         case SECTION_SEEN:
 583                 /*
 584                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
 585                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
 586                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
 587                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
 588                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
 589                  * know we are in the same section as what should
 590                  * hold store.key.
 591                  */
 592                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
 593                 section_len = ep - key;
 594
 595                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
 596                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
 597                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
 598                         break;
 599                 }
 600
 601                 /*
 602                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
 603                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
 604                  */
 605                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 606                 /* fallthru */
 607         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
 608         case START:
 609                 if (matches(key, value)) {
 610                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 611                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
 612                         store.seen++;
 613                 } else {
 614                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
 615                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
 616                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
 617                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
 618                         }
 619                 }
 620         }
 621         return 0;
 622 }
 623
 624 static int write_error(void)
 625 {
 626         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write new configuration file\n");
 627
 628         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
 629         return 4;
 630 }
 631
 632 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
 633 {
 634         const char *dot;
 635         int i, success;
 636         struct strbuf sb;
 637
 638         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 639         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
 640         if (dot) {
 641                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
 642                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
 643                         if (key[i] == '"')
 644                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 645                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
 646                 }
 647                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
 648         } else {
 649                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
 650         }
 651
 652         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 653         strbuf_release(&sb);
 654
 655         return success;
 656 }
 657
 658 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
 659 {
 660         int i, success;
 661         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
 662         const char *quote = "";
 663         struct strbuf sb;
 664
 665         /*
 666          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
 667          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
 668          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
 669          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
 670          * configuration parser.
 671          */
 672         if (value[0] == ' ')
 673                 quote = "\"";
 674         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 675                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
 676                         quote = "\"";
 677         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
 678                 quote = "\"";
 679
 680         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 681         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
 682                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
 683
 684         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
 685                 switch (value[i]) {
 686                 case '\n':
 687                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
 688                         break;
 689                 case '\t':
 690                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
 691                         break;
 692                 case '"':
 693                 case '\\':
 694                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
 695                 default:
 696                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
 697                         break;
 698                 }
 699         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
 700
 701         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
 702         strbuf_release(&sb);
 703
 704         return success;
 705 }
 706
 707 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
 708         size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
 709 {
 710         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
 711         ssize_t offset;
 712
 713 contline:
 714         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
 715                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
 716                 switch (contents[offset]) {
 717                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
 718                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
 719                 }
 720         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
 721                 offset_ = offset;
 722                 goto contline;
 723         }
 724         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
 725                 *found_bracket = 1;
 726                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
 727         } else
 728                 offset++;
 729
 730         return offset;
 731 }
 732
 733 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
 734 {
 735         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
 736 }
 737
 738 /*
 739  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
 740  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
 741  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
 742  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
 743  *     before the new pair is written.
 744  *
 745  * Returns 0 on success.
 746  *
 747  * This function does this:
 748  *
 749  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
 750  *
 751  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
 752  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
 753  *   it must be found exactly once.
 754  *
 755  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
 756  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
 757  *
 758  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
 759  *
 760  */
 761 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
 762         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
 763 {
 764         int i, dot;
 765         int fd = -1, in_fd;
 766         int ret;
 767         char* config_filename;
 768         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
 769         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
 770
 771         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
 772         if (!config_filename) {
 773                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
 774                 if (!config_filename)
 775                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
 776         }
 777         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
 778
 779         /*
 780          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
 781          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
 782          */
 783
 784         if (last_dot == NULL) {
 785                 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
 786                 ret = 2;
 787                 goto out_free;
 788         }
 789         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
 790
 791         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
 792
 793         /*
 794          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
 795          */
 796         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
 797         dot = 0;
 798         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
 799                 unsigned char c = key[i];
 800                 if (c == '.')
 801                         dot = 1;
 802                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
 803                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
 804                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
 805                                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
 806                                 free(store.key);
 807                                 ret = 1;
 808                                 goto out_free;
 809                         }
 810                         c = tolower(c);
 811                 } else if (c == '\n') {
 812                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid key (newline): %s\n", key);
 813                         free(store.key);
 814                         ret = 1;
 815                         goto out_free;
 816                 }
 817                 store.key[i] = c;
 818         }
 819         store.key[i] = 0;
 820
 821         /*
 822          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 823          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 824          */
 825         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
 826         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
 827         if (fd < 0) {
 828                 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
 829                 free(store.key);
 830                 ret = -1;
 831                 goto out_free;
 832         }
 833
 834         /*
 835          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
 836          */
 837         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
 838         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
 839                 free(store.key);
 840
 841                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
 842                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
 843                               strerror(errno));
 844                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
 845                         goto out_free;
 846                 }
 847                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
 848                 if (value == NULL) {
 849                         ret = 5;
 850                         goto out_free;
 851                 }
 852
 853                 store.key = (char*)key;
 854                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
 855                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 856                         goto write_err_out;
 857         } else {
 858                 struct stat st;
 859                 char* contents;
 860                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
 861                 int i, new_line = 0;
 862
 863                 if (value_regex == NULL)
 864                         store.value_regex = NULL;
 865                 else {
 866                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
 867                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
 868                                 value_regex++;
 869                         } else
 870                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
 871
 872                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 873                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
 874                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
 875                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
 876                                         value_regex);
 877                                 free(store.value_regex);
 878                                 ret = 6;
 879                                 goto out_free;
 880                         }
 881                 }
 882
 883                 store.offset[0] = 0;
 884                 store.state = START;
 885                 store.seen = 0;
 886
 887                 /*
 888                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
 889                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
 890                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
 891                  * existing config file.
 892                  */
 893                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
 894                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
 895                         free(store.key);
 896                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 897                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
 898                                 free(store.value_regex);
 899                         }
 900                         ret = 3;
 901                         goto out_free;
 902                 }
 903
 904                 free(store.key);
 905                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
 906                         regfree(store.value_regex);
 907                         free(store.value_regex);
 908                 }
 909
 910                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
 911                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
 912                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
 913                         ret = 5;
 914                         goto out_free;
 915                 }
 916
 917                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
 918                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 919                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
 920                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
 921                 close(in_fd);
 922
 923                 if (store.seen == 0)
 924                         store.seen = 1;
 925
 926                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
 927                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
 928                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
 929                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
 930                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
 931                         } else
 932                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
 933                                         contents, contents_sz,
 934                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
 935
 936                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
 937                                 new_line = 1;
 938
 939                         /* write the first part of the config */
 940                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
 941                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 942                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
 943                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
 944                                         goto write_err_out;
 945                                 if (new_line &&
 946                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
 947                                         goto write_err_out;
 948                         }
 949                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
 950                 }
 951
 952                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
 953                 if (value != NULL) {
 954                         if (store.state == START) {
 955                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
 956                                         goto write_err_out;
 957                         }
 958                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
 959                                 goto write_err_out;
 960                 }
 961
 962                 /* write the rest of the config */
 963                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
 964                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
 965                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
 966                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
 967                                 goto write_err_out;
 968
 969                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
 970         }
 971
 972         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
 973                 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot commit config file!\n");
 974                 ret = 4;
 975                 goto out_free;
 976         }
 977
 978         /*
 979          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
 980          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
 981          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
 982          * better to just leave it hanging around.
 983          */
 984         lock = NULL;
 985         ret = 0;
 986
 987 out_free:
 988         if (lock)
 989                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
 990         free(config_filename);
 991         return ret;
 992
 993 write_err_out:
 994         ret = write_error();
 995         goto out_free;
 996
 997 }
 998
 999 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1000 {
1001         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1002         for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1003                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1004                         dot = 1;
1005                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1006                                 break;
1007                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1008                                 ; /* do nothing */
1009                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1010                                 break;
1011                         continue;
1012                 }
1013                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1014                         i++;
1015                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1016                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1017                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1018                         break;
1019                 }
1020                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1021                         break;
1022         }
1023         return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1024 }
1025
1026 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1027 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1028 {
1029         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1030         char *config_filename;
1031         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1032         int out_fd;
1033         char buf[1024];
1034
1035         config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT);
1036         if (!config_filename) {
1037                 config_filename = getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT);
1038                 if (!config_filename)
1039                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
1040         }
1041         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
1042         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1043         if (out_fd < 0) {
1044                 ret = error("Could not lock config file!");
1045                 goto out;
1046         }
1047
1048         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1049                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1050                 goto unlock_and_out;
1051         }
1052
1053         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1054                 int i;
1055                 int length;
1056                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1057                         ; /* do nothing */
1058                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1059                         /* it's a section */
1060                         if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1061                                 ret++;
1062                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1063                                         remove = 1;
1064                                         continue;
1065                                 }
1066                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1067                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1068                                         ret = write_error();
1069                                         goto out;
1070                                 }
1071                                 continue;
1072                         }
1073                         remove = 0;
1074                 }
1075                 if (remove)
1076                         continue;
1077                 length = strlen(buf);
1078                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1079                         ret = write_error();
1080                         goto out;
1081                 }
1082         }
1083         fclose(config_file);
1084  unlock_and_out:
1085         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1086                         ret = error("Cannot commit config file!");
1087  out:
1088         free(config_filename);
1089         return ret;
1090 }
1091
1092 /*
1093  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1094  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1095  */
1096 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1097 {
1098         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);
1099 }