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[git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int config_file_eof;
17 static int zlib_compression_seen;
19 const char *config_exclusive_filename = NULL;
21 static int get_next_char(void)
22 {
23         int c;
24         FILE *f;
26         c = '\n';
27         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
28                 c = fgetc(f);
29                 if (c == '\r') {
30                         /* DOS like systems */
31                         c = fgetc(f);
32                         if (c != '\n') {
33                                 ungetc(c, f);
34                                 c = '\r';
35                         }
36                 }
37                 if (c == '\n')
38                         config_linenr++;
39                 if (c == EOF) {
40                         config_file_eof = 1;
41                         c = '\n';
42                 }
43         }
44         return c;
45 }
47 static char *parse_value(void)
48 {
49         static char value[1024];
50         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
52         for (;;) {
53                 int c = get_next_char();
54                 if (len >= sizeof(value) - 1)
55                         return NULL;
56                 if (c == '\n') {
57                         if (quote)
58                                 return NULL;
59                         value[len] = 0;
60                         return value;
61                 }
62                 if (comment)
63                         continue;
64                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
65                         if (len)
66                                 space++;
67                         continue;
68                 }
69                 if (!quote) {
70                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
71                                 comment = 1;
72                                 continue;
73                         }
74                 }
75                 for (; space; space--)
76                         value[len++] = ' ';
77                 if (c == '\\') {
78                         c = get_next_char();
79                         switch (c) {
80                         case '\n':
81                                 continue;
82                         case 't':
83                                 c = '\t';
84                                 break;
85                         case 'b':
86                                 c = '\b';
87                                 break;
88                         case 'n':
89                                 c = '\n';
90                                 break;
91                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
92                         case '\\': case '"':
93                                 break;
94                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
95                         default:
96                                 return NULL;
97                         }
98                         value[len++] = c;
99                         continue;
100                 }
101                 if (c == '"') {
102                         quote = 1-quote;
103                         continue;
104                 }
105                 value[len++] = c;
106         }
109 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
111         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
114 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
116         int c;
117         char *value;
119         /* Get the full name */
120         for (;;) {
121                 c = get_next_char();
122                 if (config_file_eof)
123                         break;
124                 if (!iskeychar(c))
125                         break;
126                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
127                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
128                         return -1;
129         }
130         name[len] = 0;
131         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
132                 c = get_next_char();
134         value = NULL;
135         if (c != '\n') {
136                 if (c != '=')
137                         return -1;
138                 value = parse_value();
139                 if (!value)
140                         return -1;
141         }
142         return fn(name, value, data);
145 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
147         do {
148                 if (c == '\n')
149                         return -1;
150                 c = get_next_char();
151         } while (isspace(c));
153         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
154         if (c != '"')
155                 return -1;
156         name[baselen++] = '.';
158         for (;;) {
159                 int c = get_next_char();
160                 if (c == '\n')
161                         return -1;
162                 if (c == '"')
163                         break;
164                 if (c == '\\') {
165                         c = get_next_char();
166                         if (c == '\n')
167                                 return -1;
168                 }
169                 name[baselen++] = c;
170                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
171                         return -1;
172         }
174         /* Final ']' */
175         if (get_next_char() != ']')
176                 return -1;
177         return baselen;
180 static int get_base_var(char *name)
182         int baselen = 0;
184         for (;;) {
185                 int c = get_next_char();
186                 if (config_file_eof)
187                         return -1;
188                 if (c == ']')
189                         return baselen;
190                 if (isspace(c))
191                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
192                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
193                         return -1;
194                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
195                         return -1;
196                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
197         }
200 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
202         int comment = 0;
203         int baselen = 0;
204         static char var[MAXNAME];
206         /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
207         static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
208         const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
210         for (;;) {
211                 int c = get_next_char();
212                 if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
213                         /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
214                          * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
215                          * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
216                         if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
217                                 bomptr++;
218                                 continue;
219                         } else {
220                                 /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
221                                 if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
222                                         break;
223                                 /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
224                                 bomptr = NULL;
225                         }
226                 }
227                 if (c == '\n') {
228                         if (config_file_eof)
229                                 return 0;
230                         comment = 0;
231                         continue;
232                 }
233                 if (comment || isspace(c))
234                         continue;
235                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
236                         comment = 1;
237                         continue;
238                 }
239                 if (c == '[') {
240                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
241                         if (baselen <= 0)
242                                 break;
243                         var[baselen++] = '.';
244                         var[baselen] = 0;
245                         continue;
246                 }
247                 if (!isalpha(c))
248                         break;
249                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
250                 if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
251                         break;
252         }
253         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
256 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
258         if (!*end)
259                 return 1;
260         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
261                 *val *= 1024;
262                 return 1;
263         }
264         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
265                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
266                 return 1;
267         }
268         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
269                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
270                 return 1;
271         }
272         return 0;
275 static int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
277         if (value && *value) {
278                 char *end;
279                 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
280                 unsigned long factor = 1;
281                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
282                         return 0;
283                 *ret = val * factor;
284                 return 1;
285         }
286         return 0;
289 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
291         if (value && *value) {
292                 char *end;
293                 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
294                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
295                         return 0;
296                 *ret = val;
297                 return 1;
298         }
299         return 0;
302 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
304         if (config_file_name)
305                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
306         die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
309 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
311         long ret = 0;
312         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
313                 die_bad_config(name);
314         return ret;
317 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
319         unsigned long ret;
320         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
321                 die_bad_config(name);
322         return ret;
325 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
327         *is_bool = 1;
328         if (!value)
329                 return 1;
330         if (!*value)
331                 return 0;
332         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes") || !strcasecmp(value, "on"))
333                 return 1;
334         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no") || !strcasecmp(value, "off"))
335                 return 0;
336         *is_bool = 0;
337         return git_config_int(name, value);
340 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
342         int discard;
343         return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
346 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
348         if (!value)
349                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
350         *dest = xstrdup(value);
351         return 0;
354 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
356         /* This needs a better name */
357         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
358                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
359                 return 0;
360         }
361         if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
362                 trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
363                 return 0;
364         }
366         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
367                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
368                 return 0;
369         }
371         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
372                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
373                 return 0;
374         }
376         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
377                 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
378                 return 0;
379         }
381         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
382                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
383                 return 0;
384         }
386         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
387                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
388                 return 0;
389         }
391         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
392                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
393                 return 0;
394         }
396         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
397                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
398                 return 0;
399         }
401         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
402                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
403                 return 0;
404         }
406         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
407                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
408                 if (level == -1)
409                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
410                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
411                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
412                 zlib_compression_level = level;
413                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
414                 return 0;
415         }
417         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
418                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
419                 if (level == -1)
420                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
421                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
422                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
423                 core_compression_level = level;
424                 core_compression_seen = 1;
425                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
426                         zlib_compression_level = level;
427                 return 0;
428         }
430         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
431                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
432                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
434                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
435                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
436                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
437                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
438                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
439                 return 0;
440         }
442         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
443                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
444                 return 0;
445         }
447         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
448                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
449                 return 0;
450         }
452         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
453                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
454                         auto_crlf = -1;
455                         return 0;
456                 }
457                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
458                 return 0;
459         }
461         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
462                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
463                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
464                         return 0;
465                 }
466                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
467                 return 0;
468         }
470         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
471                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
473         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
474                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
476         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
477                 return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
479         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
480                 if (!value)
481                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
482                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
483                 return 0;
484         }
486         if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
487                 fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
488                 return 0;
489         }
491         if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
492                 core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
493                 return 0;
494         }
496         if (!strcmp(var, "core.createobject")) {
497                 if (!strcmp(value, "rename"))
498                         object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES;
499                 else if (!strcmp(value, "link"))
500                         object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_USES_HARDLINKS;
501                 else
502                         die("Invalid mode for object creation: %s", value);
503                 return 0;
504         }
506         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
507         return 0;
510 static int git_default_user_config(const char *var, const char *value)
512         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
513                 if (!value)
514                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
515                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
516                 if (git_default_email[0])
517                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
518                 return 0;
519         }
521         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
522                 if (!value)
523                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
524                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
525                 if (git_default_name[0])
526                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
527                 return 0;
528         }
530         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
531         return 0;
534 static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
536         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
537                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
539         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
540                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
542         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
543         return 0;
546 static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
548         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
549                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
550                         git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
551                         return 0;
552                 }
553                 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
554                 return 0;
555         }
556         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
557                 if (!value)
558                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
559                 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
560                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
561                 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
562                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
563                 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
564                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
565                 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
566                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
567                 else
568                         return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
569                 return 0;
570         }
572         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
573         return 0;
576 static int git_default_push_config(const char *var, const char *value)
578         if (!strcmp(var, "push.default")) {
579                 if (!value)
580                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
581                 else if (!strcmp(value, "nothing"))
582                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_NOTHING;
583                 else if (!strcmp(value, "matching"))
584                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING;
585                 else if (!strcmp(value, "tracking"))
586                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_TRACKING;
587                 else if (!strcmp(value, "current"))
588                         push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_CURRENT;
589                 else {
590                         error("Malformed value for %s: %s", var, value);
591                         return error("Must be one of nothing, matching, "
592                                      "tracking or current.");
593                 }
594                 return 0;
595         }
597         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
598         return 0;
601 static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
603         if (!strcmp(var, "mailmap.file"))
604                 return git_config_string(&git_mailmap_file, var, value);
606         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
607         return 0;
610 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
612         if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
613                 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
615         if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
616                 return git_default_user_config(var, value);
618         if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
619                 return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
621         if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
622                 return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
624         if (!prefixcmp(var, "push."))
625                 return git_default_push_config(var, value);
627         if (!prefixcmp(var, "mailmap."))
628                 return git_default_mailmap_config(var, value);
630         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
631                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
632                 return 0;
633         }
635         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
636         return 0;
639 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
641         int ret;
642         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
644         ret = -1;
645         if (f) {
646                 config_file = f;
647                 config_file_name = filename;
648                 config_linenr = 1;
649                 config_file_eof = 0;
650                 ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
651                 fclose(f);
652                 config_file_name = NULL;
653         }
654         return ret;
657 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
659         static const char *system_wide;
660         if (!system_wide)
661                 system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
662         return system_wide;
665 static int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
667         const char *v = getenv(k);
668         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
671 int git_config_system(void)
673         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
676 int git_config_global(void)
678         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
681 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
683         int ret = 0, found = 0;
684         char *repo_config = NULL;
685         const char *home = NULL;
687         /* Setting $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file. */
688         if (config_exclusive_filename)
689                 return git_config_from_file(fn, config_exclusive_filename, data);
690         if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) {
691                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
692                                             data);
693                 found += 1;
694         }
696         home = getenv("HOME");
697         if (git_config_global() && home) {
698                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
699                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK)) {
700                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
701                         found += 1;
702                 }
703                 free(user_config);
704         }
706         repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
707         if (!access(repo_config, R_OK)) {
708                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
709                 found += 1;
710         }
711         free(repo_config);
712         if (found == 0)
713                 return -1;
714         return ret;
717 /*
718  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
719  */
721 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
723 static struct {
724         int baselen;
725         char *key;
726         int do_not_match;
727         regex_t *value_regex;
728         int multi_replace;
729         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
730         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
731         int seen;
732 } store;
734 static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
736         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
737                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
738                  (store.do_not_match ^
739                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
742 static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
744         const char *ep;
745         size_t section_len;
747         switch (store.state) {
748         case KEY_SEEN:
749                 if (matches(key, value)) {
750                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
751                                 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
752                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
753                                 error("too many matches for %s", key);
754                                 return 1;
755                         }
757                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
758                         store.seen++;
759                 }
760                 break;
761         case SECTION_SEEN:
762                 /*
763                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
764                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
765                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
766                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
767                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
768                  * know we are in the same section as what should
769                  * hold store.key.
770                  */
771                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
772                 section_len = ep - key;
774                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
775                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
776                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
777                         break;
778                 }
780                 /*
781                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
782                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
783                  */
784                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
785                 /* fallthru */
786         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
787         case START:
788                 if (matches(key, value)) {
789                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
790                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
791                         store.seen++;
792                 } else {
793                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
794                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
795                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
796                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
797                         }
798                 }
799         }
800         return 0;
803 static int write_error(const char *filename)
805         error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
807         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
808         return 4;
811 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char *key)
813         const char *dot;
814         int i, success;
815         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
817         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
818         if (dot) {
819                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
820                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
821                         if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
822                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
823                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
824                 }
825                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
826         } else {
827                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
828         }
830         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
831         strbuf_release(&sb);
833         return success;
836 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
838         int i, success;
839         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
840         const char *quote = "";
841         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
843         /*
844          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
845          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
846          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
847          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
848          * configuration parser.
849          */
850         if (value[0] == ' ')
851                 quote = "\"";
852         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
853                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
854                         quote = "\"";
855         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
856                 quote = "\"";
858         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
859                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
861         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
862                 switch (value[i]) {
863                 case '\n':
864                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
865                         break;
866                 case '\t':
867                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
868                         break;
869                 case '"':
870                 case '\\':
871                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
872                 default:
873                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
874                         break;
875                 }
876         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
878         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
879         strbuf_release(&sb);
881         return success;
884 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
885         size_t offset_, int *found_bracket)
887         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
888         ssize_t offset;
890 contline:
891         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
892                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
893                 switch (contents[offset]) {
894                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
895                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
896                 }
897         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
898                 offset_ = offset;
899                 goto contline;
900         }
901         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
902                 *found_bracket = 1;
903                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
904         } else
905                 offset++;
907         return offset;
910 int git_config_set(const char *key, const char *value)
912         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
915 /*
916  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
917  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
918  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
919  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
920  *     before the new pair is written.
921  *
922  * Returns 0 on success.
923  *
924  * This function does this:
925  *
926  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
927  *
928  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
929  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
930  *   it must be found exactly once.
931  *
932  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
933  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
934  *
935  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
936  *
937  */
938 int git_config_set_multivar(const char *key, const char *value,
939         const char *value_regex, int multi_replace)
941         int i, dot;
942         int fd = -1, in_fd;
943         int ret;
944         char *config_filename;
945         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
946         const char *last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
948         if (config_exclusive_filename)
949                 config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
950         else
951                 config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
953         /*
954          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
955          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
956          */
958         if (last_dot == NULL) {
959                 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
960                 ret = 2;
961                 goto out_free;
962         }
963         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
965         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
967         /*
968          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
969          */
970         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
971         dot = 0;
972         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
973                 unsigned char c = key[i];
974                 if (c == '.')
975                         dot = 1;
976                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
977                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
978                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
979                                 error("invalid key: %s", key);
980                                 free(store.key);
981                                 ret = 1;
982                                 goto out_free;
983                         }
984                         c = tolower(c);
985                 } else if (c == '\n') {
986                         error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
987                         free(store.key);
988                         ret = 1;
989                         goto out_free;
990                 }
991                 store.key[i] = c;
992         }
993         store.key[i] = 0;
995         /*
996          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
997          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
998          */
999         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1000         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1001         if (fd < 0) {
1002                 error("could not lock config file %s: %s", config_filename, strerror(errno));
1003                 free(store.key);
1004                 ret = -1;
1005                 goto out_free;
1006         }
1008         /*
1009          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
1010          */
1011         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
1012         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
1013                 free(store.key);
1015                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
1016                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
1017                               strerror(errno));
1018                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
1019                         goto out_free;
1020                 }
1021                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
1022                 if (value == NULL) {
1023                         ret = 5;
1024                         goto out_free;
1025                 }
1027                 store.key = (char *)key;
1028                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
1029                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1030                         goto write_err_out;
1031         } else {
1032                 struct stat st;
1033                 char *contents;
1034                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
1035                 int i, new_line = 0;
1037                 if (value_regex == NULL)
1038                         store.value_regex = NULL;
1039                 else {
1040                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
1041                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
1042                                 value_regex++;
1043                         } else
1044                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
1046                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
1047                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
1048                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
1049                                 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
1050                                 free(store.value_regex);
1051                                 ret = 6;
1052                                 goto out_free;
1053                         }
1054                 }
1056                 store.offset[0] = 0;
1057                 store.state = START;
1058                 store.seen = 0;
1060                 /*
1061                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1062                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1063                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1064                  * existing config file.
1065                  */
1066                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1067                         error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1068                         free(store.key);
1069                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1070                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
1071                                 free(store.value_regex);
1072                         }
1073                         ret = 3;
1074                         goto out_free;
1075                 }
1077                 free(store.key);
1078                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1079                         regfree(store.value_regex);
1080                         free(store.value_regex);
1081                 }
1083                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1084                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1085                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1086                         ret = 5;
1087                         goto out_free;
1088                 }
1090                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
1091                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1092                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1093                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1094                 close(in_fd);
1096                 if (store.seen == 0)
1097                         store.seen = 1;
1099                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1100                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1101                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1102                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1103                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1104                         } else
1105                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1106                                         contents, contents_sz,
1107                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1109                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1110                                 new_line = 1;
1112                         /* write the first part of the config */
1113                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1114                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1115                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
1116                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
1117                                         goto write_err_out;
1118                                 if (new_line &&
1119                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
1120                                         goto write_err_out;
1121                         }
1122                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1123                 }
1125                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1126                 if (value != NULL) {
1127                         if (store.state == START) {
1128                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1129                                         goto write_err_out;
1130                         }
1131                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1132                                 goto write_err_out;
1133                 }
1135                 /* write the rest of the config */
1136                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1137                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1138                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1139                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
1140                                 goto write_err_out;
1142                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1143         }
1145         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1146                 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1147                 ret = 4;
1148                 goto out_free;
1149         }
1151         /*
1152          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1153          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1154          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1155          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1156          */
1157         lock = NULL;
1158         ret = 0;
1160 out_free:
1161         if (lock)
1162                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1163         free(config_filename);
1164         return ret;
1166 write_err_out:
1167         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1168         goto out_free;
1172 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1174         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1175         if (buf[i] != '[')
1176                 return 0;
1177         for (i = 1; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1178                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1179                         dot = 1;
1180                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1181                                 break;
1182                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1183                                 ; /* do nothing */
1184                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1185                                 break;
1186                         continue;
1187                 }
1188                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1189                         i++;
1190                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1191                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1192                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1193                         break;
1194                 }
1195                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1196                         break;
1197         }
1198         if (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0) {
1199                 /*
1200                  * We match, now just find the right length offset by
1201                  * gobbling up any whitespace after it, as well
1202                  */
1203                 i++;
1204                 for (; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1205                         ; /* do nothing */
1206                 return i;
1207         }
1208         return 0;
1211 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1212 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1214         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1215         char *config_filename;
1216         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1217         int out_fd;
1218         char buf[1024];
1220         if (config_exclusive_filename)
1221                 config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
1222         else
1223                 config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
1224         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1225         if (out_fd < 0) {
1226                 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1227                 goto out;
1228         }
1230         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1231                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1232                 goto unlock_and_out;
1233         }
1235         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1236                 int i;
1237                 int length;
1238                 char *output = buf;
1239                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1240                         ; /* do nothing */
1241                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1242                         /* it's a section */
1243                         int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
1244                         if (offset > 0) {
1245                                 ret++;
1246                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1247                                         remove = 1;
1248                                         continue;
1249                                 }
1250                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1251                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1252                                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1253                                         goto out;
1254                                 }
1255                                 /*
1256                                  * We wrote out the new section, with
1257                                  * a newline, now skip the old
1258                                  * section's length
1259                                  */
1260                                 output += offset + i;
1261                                 if (strlen(output) > 0) {
1262                                         /*
1263                                          * More content means there's
1264                                          * a declaration to put on the
1265                                          * next line; indent with a
1266                                          * tab
1267                                          */
1268                                         output -= 1;
1269                                         output[0] = '\t';
1270                                 }
1271                         }
1272                         remove = 0;
1273                 }
1274                 if (remove)
1275                         continue;
1276                 length = strlen(output);
1277                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
1278                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1279                         goto out;
1280                 }
1281         }
1282         fclose(config_file);
1283  unlock_and_out:
1284         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1285                 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1286  out:
1287         free(config_filename);
1288         return ret;
1291 /*
1292  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1293  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1294  */
1295 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1297         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);