Code

diff: respect textconv in rewrite diffs
[git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include "exec_cmd.h"
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int config_file_eof;
17 static int zlib_compression_seen;
19 const char *config_exclusive_filename = NULL;
21 static int get_next_char(void)
22 {
23         int c;
24         FILE *f;
26         c = '\n';
27         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
28                 c = fgetc(f);
29                 if (c == '\r') {
30                         /* DOS like systems */
31                         c = fgetc(f);
32                         if (c != '\n') {
33                                 ungetc(c, f);
34                                 c = '\r';
35                         }
36                 }
37                 if (c == '\n')
38                         config_linenr++;
39                 if (c == EOF) {
40                         config_file_eof = 1;
41                         c = '\n';
42                 }
43         }
44         return c;
45 }
47 static char *parse_value(void)
48 {
49         static char value[1024];
50         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
52         for (;;) {
53                 int c = get_next_char();
54                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
55                         return NULL;
56                 if (c == '\n') {
57                         if (quote)
58                                 return NULL;
59                         value[len] = 0;
60                         return value;
61                 }
62                 if (comment)
63                         continue;
64                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
65                         space = 1;
66                         continue;
67                 }
68                 if (!quote) {
69                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
70                                 comment = 1;
71                                 continue;
72                         }
73                 }
74                 if (space) {
75                         if (len)
76                                 value[len++] = ' ';
77                         space = 0;
78                 }
79                 if (c == '\\') {
80                         c = get_next_char();
81                         switch (c) {
82                         case '\n':
83                                 continue;
84                         case 't':
85                                 c = '\t';
86                                 break;
87                         case 'b':
88                                 c = '\b';
89                                 break;
90                         case 'n':
91                                 c = '\n';
92                                 break;
93                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
94                         case '\\': case '"':
95                                 break;
96                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
97                         default:
98                                 return NULL;
99                         }
100                         value[len++] = c;
101                         continue;
102                 }
103                 if (c == '"') {
104                         quote = 1-quote;
105                         continue;
106                 }
107                 value[len++] = c;
108         }
111 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
113         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
116 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
118         int c;
119         char *value;
121         /* Get the full name */
122         for (;;) {
123                 c = get_next_char();
124                 if (config_file_eof)
125                         break;
126                 if (!iskeychar(c))
127                         break;
128                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
129                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
130                         return -1;
131         }
132         name[len] = 0;
133         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
134                 c = get_next_char();
136         value = NULL;
137         if (c != '\n') {
138                 if (c != '=')
139                         return -1;
140                 value = parse_value();
141                 if (!value)
142                         return -1;
143         }
144         return fn(name, value, data);
147 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
149         do {
150                 if (c == '\n')
151                         return -1;
152                 c = get_next_char();
153         } while (isspace(c));
155         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
156         if (c != '"')
157                 return -1;
158         name[baselen++] = '.';
160         for (;;) {
161                 int c = get_next_char();
162                 if (c == '\n')
163                         return -1;
164                 if (c == '"')
165                         break;
166                 if (c == '\\') {
167                         c = get_next_char();
168                         if (c == '\n')
169                                 return -1;
170                 }
171                 name[baselen++] = c;
172                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
173                         return -1;
174         }
176         /* Final ']' */
177         if (get_next_char() != ']')
178                 return -1;
179         return baselen;
182 static int get_base_var(char *name)
184         int baselen = 0;
186         for (;;) {
187                 int c = get_next_char();
188                 if (config_file_eof)
189                         return -1;
190                 if (c == ']')
191                         return baselen;
192                 if (isspace(c))
193                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
194                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
195                         return -1;
196                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
197                         return -1;
198                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
199         }
202 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
204         int comment = 0;
205         int baselen = 0;
206         static char var[MAXNAME];
208         /* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
209         static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
210         const unsigned char *bomptr = utf8_bom;
212         for (;;) {
213                 int c = get_next_char();
214                 if (bomptr && *bomptr) {
215                         /* We are at the file beginning; skip UTF8-encoded BOM
216                          * if present. Sane editors won't put this in on their
217                          * own, but e.g. Windows Notepad will do it happily. */
218                         if ((unsigned char) c == *bomptr) {
219                                 bomptr++;
220                                 continue;
221                         } else {
222                                 /* Do not tolerate partial BOM. */
223                                 if (bomptr != utf8_bom)
224                                         break;
225                                 /* No BOM at file beginning. Cool. */
226                                 bomptr = NULL;
227                         }
228                 }
229                 if (c == '\n') {
230                         if (config_file_eof)
231                                 return 0;
232                         comment = 0;
233                         continue;
234                 }
235                 if (comment || isspace(c))
236                         continue;
237                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
238                         comment = 1;
239                         continue;
240                 }
241                 if (c == '[') {
242                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
243                         if (baselen <= 0)
244                                 break;
245                         var[baselen++] = '.';
246                         var[baselen] = 0;
247                         continue;
248                 }
249                 if (!isalpha(c))
250                         break;
251                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
252                 if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
253                         break;
254         }
255         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
258 static int parse_unit_factor(const char *end, unsigned long *val)
260         if (!*end)
261                 return 1;
262         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "k")) {
263                 *val *= 1024;
264                 return 1;
265         }
266         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "m")) {
267                 *val *= 1024 * 1024;
268                 return 1;
269         }
270         else if (!strcasecmp(end, "g")) {
271                 *val *= 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
272                 return 1;
273         }
274         return 0;
277 static int git_parse_long(const char *value, long *ret)
279         if (value && *value) {
280                 char *end;
281                 long val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
282                 unsigned long factor = 1;
283                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &factor))
284                         return 0;
285                 *ret = val * factor;
286                 return 1;
287         }
288         return 0;
291 int git_parse_ulong(const char *value, unsigned long *ret)
293         if (value && *value) {
294                 char *end;
295                 unsigned long val = strtoul(value, &end, 0);
296                 if (!parse_unit_factor(end, &val))
297                         return 0;
298                 *ret = val;
299                 return 1;
300         }
301         return 0;
304 static void die_bad_config(const char *name)
306         if (config_file_name)
307                 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
308         die("bad config value for '%s'", name);
311 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
313         long ret = 0;
314         if (!git_parse_long(value, &ret))
315                 die_bad_config(name);
316         return ret;
319 unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
321         unsigned long ret;
322         if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
323                 die_bad_config(name);
324         return ret;
327 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
329         *is_bool = 1;
330         if (!value)
331                 return 1;
332         if (!*value)
333                 return 0;
334         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
335                 return 1;
336         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
337                 return 0;
338         *is_bool = 0;
339         return git_config_int(name, value);
342 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
344         int discard;
345         return !!git_config_bool_or_int(name, value, &discard);
348 int git_config_string(const char **dest, const char *var, const char *value)
350         if (!value)
351                 return config_error_nonbool(var);
352         *dest = xstrdup(value);
353         return 0;
356 static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value)
358         /* This needs a better name */
359         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
360                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
361                 return 0;
362         }
363         if (!strcmp(var, "core.trustctime")) {
364                 trust_ctime = git_config_bool(var, value);
365                 return 0;
366         }
368         if (!strcmp(var, "core.quotepath")) {
369                 quote_path_fully = git_config_bool(var, value);
370                 return 0;
371         }
373         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symlinks")) {
374                 has_symlinks = git_config_bool(var, value);
375                 return 0;
376         }
378         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorecase")) {
379                 ignore_case = git_config_bool(var, value);
380                 return 0;
381         }
383         if (!strcmp(var, "core.bare")) {
384                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
385                 return 0;
386         }
388         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
389                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
390                 return 0;
391         }
393         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
394                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
395                 return 0;
396         }
398         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
399                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
400                 return 0;
401         }
403         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
404                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
405                 return 0;
406         }
408         if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
409                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
410                 if (level == -1)
411                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
412                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
413                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
414                 zlib_compression_level = level;
415                 zlib_compression_seen = 1;
416                 return 0;
417         }
419         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
420                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
421                 if (level == -1)
422                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
423                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
424                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
425                 core_compression_level = level;
426                 core_compression_seen = 1;
427                 if (!zlib_compression_seen)
428                         zlib_compression_level = level;
429                 return 0;
430         }
432         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
433                 int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
434                 packed_git_window_size = git_config_int(var, value);
436                 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
437                 packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
438                 if (packed_git_window_size < 1)
439                         packed_git_window_size = 1;
440                 packed_git_window_size *= pgsz_x2;
441                 return 0;
442         }
444         if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
445                 packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
446                 return 0;
447         }
449         if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
450                 delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
451                 return 0;
452         }
454         if (!strcmp(var, "core.autocrlf")) {
455                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "input")) {
456                         auto_crlf = -1;
457                         return 0;
458                 }
459                 auto_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
460                 return 0;
461         }
463         if (!strcmp(var, "core.safecrlf")) {
464                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "warn")) {
465                         safe_crlf = SAFE_CRLF_WARN;
466                         return 0;
467                 }
468                 safe_crlf = git_config_bool(var, value);
469                 return 0;
470         }
472         if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
473                 return git_config_string(&pager_program, var, value);
475         if (!strcmp(var, "core.editor"))
476                 return git_config_string(&editor_program, var, value);
478         if (!strcmp(var, "core.excludesfile"))
479                 return git_config_string(&excludes_file, var, value);
481         if (!strcmp(var, "core.whitespace")) {
482                 if (!value)
483                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
484                 whitespace_rule_cfg = parse_whitespace_rule(value);
485                 return 0;
486         }
488         if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
489                 fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
490                 return 0;
491         }
493         if (!strcmp(var, "core.preloadindex")) {
494                 core_preload_index = git_config_bool(var, value);
495                 return 0;
496         }
498         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
499         return 0;
502 static int git_default_user_config(const char *var, const char *value)
504         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
505                 if (!value)
506                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
507                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
508                 if (git_default_email[0])
509                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
510                 return 0;
511         }
513         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
514                 if (!value)
515                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
516                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
517                 if (git_default_name[0])
518                         user_ident_explicitly_given = 1;
519                 return 0;
520         }
522         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
523         return 0;
526 static int git_default_i18n_config(const char *var, const char *value)
528         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding"))
529                 return git_config_string(&git_commit_encoding, var, value);
531         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.logoutputencoding"))
532                 return git_config_string(&git_log_output_encoding, var, value);
534         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
535         return 0;
538 static int git_default_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
540         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetupmerge")) {
541                 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "always")) {
542                         git_branch_track = BRANCH_TRACK_ALWAYS;
543                         return 0;
544                 }
545                 git_branch_track = git_config_bool(var, value);
546                 return 0;
547         }
548         if (!strcmp(var, "branch.autosetuprebase")) {
549                 if (!value)
550                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
551                 else if (!strcmp(value, "never"))
552                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_NEVER;
553                 else if (!strcmp(value, "local"))
554                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_LOCAL;
555                 else if (!strcmp(value, "remote"))
556                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_REMOTE;
557                 else if (!strcmp(value, "always"))
558                         autorebase = AUTOREBASE_ALWAYS;
559                 else
560                         return error("Malformed value for %s", var);
561                 return 0;
562         }
564         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
565         return 0;
568 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *dummy)
570         if (!prefixcmp(var, "core."))
571                 return git_default_core_config(var, value);
573         if (!prefixcmp(var, "user."))
574                 return git_default_user_config(var, value);
576         if (!prefixcmp(var, "i18n."))
577                 return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
579         if (!prefixcmp(var, "branch."))
580                 return git_default_branch_config(var, value);
582         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
583                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
584                 return 0;
585         }
587         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
588         return 0;
591 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
593         int ret;
594         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
596         ret = -1;
597         if (f) {
598                 config_file = f;
599                 config_file_name = filename;
600                 config_linenr = 1;
601                 config_file_eof = 0;
602                 ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
603                 fclose(f);
604                 config_file_name = NULL;
605         }
606         return ret;
609 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
611         static const char *system_wide;
612         if (!system_wide)
613                 system_wide = system_path(ETC_GITCONFIG);
614         return system_wide;
617 static int git_env_bool(const char *k, int def)
619         const char *v = getenv(k);
620         return v ? git_config_bool(k, v) : def;
623 int git_config_system(void)
625         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
628 int git_config_global(void)
630         return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOGLOBAL", 0);
633 int git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
635         int ret = 0;
636         char *repo_config = NULL;
637         const char *home = NULL;
639         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
640          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
641          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
642          * config file otherwise. */
643         if (config_exclusive_filename)
644                 return git_config_from_file(fn, config_exclusive_filename, data);
645         if (git_config_system() && !access(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK))
646                 ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
647                                             data);
649         home = getenv("HOME");
650         if (git_config_global() && home) {
651                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
652                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
653                         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
654                 free(user_config);
655         }
657         repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
658         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
659         free(repo_config);
660         return ret;
663 /*
664  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
665  */
667 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
669 static struct {
670         int baselen;
671         char* key;
672         int do_not_match;
673         regex_t* value_regex;
674         int multi_replace;
675         size_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
676         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
677         int seen;
678 } store;
680 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
682         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
683                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
684                  (store.do_not_match ^
685                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
688 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value, void *cb)
690         const char *ep;
691         size_t section_len;
693         switch (store.state) {
694         case KEY_SEEN:
695                 if (matches(key, value)) {
696                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
697                                 warning("%s has multiple values", key);
698                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
699                                 error("too many matches for %s", key);
700                                 return 1;
701                         }
703                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
704                         store.seen++;
705                 }
706                 break;
707         case SECTION_SEEN:
708                 /*
709                  * What we are looking for is in store.key (both
710                  * section and var), and its section part is baselen
711                  * long.  We found key (again, both section and var).
712                  * We would want to know if this key is in the same
713                  * section as what we are looking for.  We already
714                  * know we are in the same section as what should
715                  * hold store.key.
716                  */
717                 ep = strrchr(key, '.');
718                 section_len = ep - key;
720                 if ((section_len != store.baselen) ||
721                     memcmp(key, store.key, section_len+1)) {
722                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
723                         break;
724                 }
726                 /*
727                  * Do not increment matches: this is no match, but we
728                  * just made sure we are in the desired section.
729                  */
730                 store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
731                 /* fallthru */
732         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
733         case START:
734                 if (matches(key, value)) {
735                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
736                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
737                         store.seen++;
738                 } else {
739                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
740                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
741                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
742                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
743                         }
744                 }
745         }
746         return 0;
749 static int write_error(const char *filename)
751         error("failed to write new configuration file %s", filename);
753         /* Same error code as "failed to rename". */
754         return 4;
757 static int store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
759         const char *dot;
760         int i, success;
761         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
763         dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
764         if (dot) {
765                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s \"", (int)(dot - key), key);
766                 for (i = dot - key + 1; i < store.baselen; i++) {
767                         if (key[i] == '"' || key[i] == '\\')
768                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
769                         strbuf_addch(&sb, key[i]);
770                 }
771                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\"]\n");
772         } else {
773                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
774         }
776         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
777         strbuf_release(&sb);
779         return success;
782 static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
784         int i, success;
785         int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
786         const char *quote = "";
787         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
789         /*
790          * Check to see if the value needs to be surrounded with a dq pair.
791          * Note that problematic characters are always backslash-quoted; this
792          * check is about not losing leading or trailing SP and strings that
793          * follow beginning-of-comment characters (i.e. ';' and '#') by the
794          * configuration parser.
795          */
796         if (value[0] == ' ')
797                 quote = "\"";
798         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
799                 if (value[i] == ';' || value[i] == '#')
800                         quote = "\"";
801         if (i && value[i - 1] == ' ')
802                 quote = "\"";
804         strbuf_addf(&sb, "\t%.*s = %s",
805                     length, key + store.baselen + 1, quote);
807         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
808                 switch (value[i]) {
809                 case '\n':
810                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\n");
811                         break;
812                 case '\t':
813                         strbuf_addstr(&sb, "\\t");
814                         break;
815                 case '"':
816                 case '\\':
817                         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
818                 default:
819                         strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
820                         break;
821                 }
822         strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
824         success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
825         strbuf_release(&sb);
827         return success;
830 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, size_t size,
831         size_t offset_, int* found_bracket)
833         size_t equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
834         ssize_t offset;
836 contline:
837         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0
838                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
839                 switch (contents[offset]) {
840                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
841                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
842                 }
843         if (offset > 0 && contents[offset-1] == '\\') {
844                 offset_ = offset;
845                 goto contline;
846         }
847         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
848                 *found_bracket = 1;
849                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
850         } else
851                 offset++;
853         return offset;
856 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
858         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
861 /*
862  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
863  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
864  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
865  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
866  *     before the new pair is written.
867  *
868  * Returns 0 on success.
869  *
870  * This function does this:
871  *
872  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
873  *
874  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
875  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
876  *   it must be found exactly once.
877  *
878  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
879  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
880  *
881  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
882  *
883  */
884 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
885         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
887         int i, dot;
888         int fd = -1, in_fd;
889         int ret;
890         char* config_filename;
891         struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
892         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
894         if (config_exclusive_filename)
895                 config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
896         else
897                 config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
899         /*
900          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
901          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
902          */
904         if (last_dot == NULL) {
905                 error("key does not contain a section: %s", key);
906                 ret = 2;
907                 goto out_free;
908         }
909         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
911         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
913         /*
914          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
915          */
916         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
917         dot = 0;
918         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
919                 unsigned char c = key[i];
920                 if (c == '.')
921                         dot = 1;
922                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
923                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
924                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
925                                 error("invalid key: %s", key);
926                                 free(store.key);
927                                 ret = 1;
928                                 goto out_free;
929                         }
930                         c = tolower(c);
931                 } else if (c == '\n') {
932                         error("invalid key (newline): %s", key);
933                         free(store.key);
934                         ret = 1;
935                         goto out_free;
936                 }
937                 store.key[i] = c;
938         }
939         store.key[i] = 0;
941         /*
942          * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
943          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
944          */
945         lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
946         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
947         if (fd < 0) {
948                 error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
949                 free(store.key);
950                 ret = -1;
951                 goto out_free;
952         }
954         /*
955          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
956          */
957         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
958         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
959                 free(store.key);
961                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
962                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
963                               strerror(errno));
964                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
965                         goto out_free;
966                 }
967                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
968                 if (value == NULL) {
969                         ret = 5;
970                         goto out_free;
971                 }
973                 store.key = (char*)key;
974                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
975                     !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
976                         goto write_err_out;
977         } else {
978                 struct stat st;
979                 char* contents;
980                 size_t contents_sz, copy_begin, copy_end;
981                 int i, new_line = 0;
983                 if (value_regex == NULL)
984                         store.value_regex = NULL;
985                 else {
986                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
987                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
988                                 value_regex++;
989                         } else
990                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
992                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
993                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
994                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
995                                 error("invalid pattern: %s", value_regex);
996                                 free(store.value_regex);
997                                 ret = 6;
998                                 goto out_free;
999                         }
1000                 }
1002                 store.offset[0] = 0;
1003                 store.state = START;
1004                 store.seen = 0;
1006                 /*
1007                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
1008                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
1009                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
1010                  * existing config file.
1011                  */
1012                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename, NULL)) {
1013                         error("invalid config file %s", config_filename);
1014                         free(store.key);
1015                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1016                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
1017                                 free(store.value_regex);
1018                         }
1019                         ret = 3;
1020                         goto out_free;
1021                 }
1023                 free(store.key);
1024                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
1025                         regfree(store.value_regex);
1026                         free(store.value_regex);
1027                 }
1029                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
1030                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
1031                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
1032                         ret = 5;
1033                         goto out_free;
1034                 }
1036                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
1037                 contents_sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
1038                 contents = xmmap(NULL, contents_sz, PROT_READ,
1039                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
1040                 close(in_fd);
1042                 if (store.seen == 0)
1043                         store.seen = 1;
1045                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
1046                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
1047                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = contents_sz;
1048                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
1049                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
1050                         } else
1051                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
1052                                         contents, contents_sz,
1053                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
1055                         if (copy_end > 0 && contents[copy_end-1] != '\n')
1056                                 new_line = 1;
1058                         /* write the first part of the config */
1059                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
1060                                 if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1061                                                   copy_end - copy_begin) <
1062                                     copy_end - copy_begin)
1063                                         goto write_err_out;
1064                                 if (new_line &&
1065                                     write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
1066                                         goto write_err_out;
1067                         }
1068                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
1069                 }
1071                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
1072                 if (value != NULL) {
1073                         if (store.state == START) {
1074                                 if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
1075                                         goto write_err_out;
1076                         }
1077                         if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
1078                                 goto write_err_out;
1079                 }
1081                 /* write the rest of the config */
1082                 if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
1083                         if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
1084                                           contents_sz - copy_begin) <
1085                             contents_sz - copy_begin)
1086                                 goto write_err_out;
1088                 munmap(contents, contents_sz);
1089         }
1091         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
1092                 error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1093                 ret = 4;
1094                 goto out_free;
1095         }
1097         /*
1098          * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
1099          * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
1100          * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
1101          * better to just leave it hanging around.
1102          */
1103         lock = NULL;
1104         ret = 0;
1106 out_free:
1107         if (lock)
1108                 rollback_lock_file(lock);
1109         free(config_filename);
1110         return ret;
1112 write_err_out:
1113         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1114         goto out_free;
1118 static int section_name_match (const char *buf, const char *name)
1120         int i = 0, j = 0, dot = 0;
1121         for (; buf[i] && buf[i] != ']'; i++) {
1122                 if (!dot && isspace(buf[i])) {
1123                         dot = 1;
1124                         if (name[j++] != '.')
1125                                 break;
1126                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1127                                 ; /* do nothing */
1128                         if (buf[i] != '"')
1129                                 break;
1130                         continue;
1131                 }
1132                 if (buf[i] == '\\' && dot)
1133                         i++;
1134                 else if (buf[i] == '"' && dot) {
1135                         for (i++; isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1136                                 ; /* do_nothing */
1137                         break;
1138                 }
1139                 if (buf[i] != name[j++])
1140                         break;
1141         }
1142         return (buf[i] == ']' && name[j] == 0);
1145 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
1146 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
1148         int ret = 0, remove = 0;
1149         char *config_filename;
1150         struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file), 1);
1151         int out_fd;
1152         char buf[1024];
1154         if (config_exclusive_filename)
1155                 config_filename = xstrdup(config_exclusive_filename);
1156         else
1157                 config_filename = git_pathdup("config");
1158         out_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
1159         if (out_fd < 0) {
1160                 ret = error("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
1161                 goto out;
1162         }
1164         if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
1165                 /* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
1166                 goto unlock_and_out;
1167         }
1169         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
1170                 int i;
1171                 int length;
1172                 for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
1173                         ; /* do nothing */
1174                 if (buf[i] == '[') {
1175                         /* it's a section */
1176                         if (section_name_match (&buf[i+1], old_name)) {
1177                                 ret++;
1178                                 if (new_name == NULL) {
1179                                         remove = 1;
1180                                         continue;
1181                                 }
1182                                 store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
1183                                 if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
1184                                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1185                                         goto out;
1186                                 }
1187                                 continue;
1188                         }
1189                         remove = 0;
1190                 }
1191                 if (remove)
1192                         continue;
1193                 length = strlen(buf);
1194                 if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf, length) != length) {
1195                         ret = write_error(lock->filename);
1196                         goto out;
1197                 }
1198         }
1199         fclose(config_file);
1200  unlock_and_out:
1201         if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
1202                 ret = error("could not commit config file %s", config_filename);
1203  out:
1204         free(config_filename);
1205         return ret;
1208 /*
1209  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
1210  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
1211  */
1212 int config_error_nonbool(const char *var)
1214         return error("Missing value for '%s'", var);