Code

Merge branch 'ew/diff'
[git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include <regex.h>
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int get_next_char(void)
17 {
18         int c;
19         FILE *f;
21         c = '\n';
22         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
23                 c = fgetc(f);
24                 if (c == '\r') {
25                         /* DOS like systems */
26                         c = fgetc(f);
27                         if (c != '\n') {
28                                 ungetc(c, f);
29                                 c = '\r';
30                         }
31                 }
32                 if (c == '\n')
33                         config_linenr++;
34                 if (c == EOF) {
35                         config_file = NULL;
36                         c = '\n';
37                 }
38         }
39         return c;
40 }
42 static char *parse_value(void)
43 {
44         static char value[1024];
45         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
47         for (;;) {
48                 int c = get_next_char();
49                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
50                         return NULL;
51                 if (c == '\n') {
52                         if (quote)
53                                 return NULL;
54                         value[len] = 0;
55                         return value;
56                 }
57                 if (comment)
58                         continue;
59                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
60                         space = 1;
61                         continue;
62                 }
63                 if (!quote) {
64                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
65                                 comment = 1;
66                                 continue;
67                         }
68                 }
69                 if (space) {
70                         if (len)
71                                 value[len++] = ' ';
72                         space = 0;
73                 }
74                 if (c == '\\') {
75                         c = get_next_char();
76                         switch (c) {
77                         case '\n':
78                                 continue;
79                         case 't':
80                                 c = '\t';
81                                 break;
82                         case 'b':
83                                 c = '\b';
84                                 break;
85                         case 'n':
86                                 c = '\n';
87                                 break;
88                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
89                         case '\\': case '"':
90                                 break;
91                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
92                         default:
93                                 return NULL;
94                         }
95                         value[len++] = c;
96                         continue;
97                 }
98                 if (c == '"') {
99                         quote = 1-quote;
100                         continue;
101                 }
102                 value[len++] = c;
103         }
106 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
108         int c;
109         char *value;
111         /* Get the full name */
112         for (;;) {
113                 c = get_next_char();
114                 if (c == EOF)
115                         break;
116                 if (!isalnum(c))
117                         break;
118                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
119                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
120                         return -1;
121         }
122         name[len] = 0;
123         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
124                 c = get_next_char();
126         value = NULL;
127         if (c != '\n') {
128                 if (c != '=')
129                         return -1;
130                 value = parse_value();
131                 if (!value)
132                         return -1;
133         }
134         return fn(name, value);
137 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
139         do {
140                 if (c == '\n')
141                         return -1;
142                 c = get_next_char();
143         } while (isspace(c));
145         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
146         if (c != '"')
147                 return -1;
148         name[baselen++] = '.';
150         for (;;) {
151                 int c = get_next_char();
152                 if (c == '\n')
153                         return -1;
154                 if (c == '"')
155                         break;
156                 if (c == '\\') {
157                         c = get_next_char();
158                         if (c == '\n')
159                                 return -1;
160                 }
161                 name[baselen++] = c;
162                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
163                         return -1;
164         }
166         /* Final ']' */
167         if (get_next_char() != ']')
168                 return -1;
169         return baselen;
172 static int get_base_var(char *name)
174         int baselen = 0;
176         for (;;) {
177                 int c = get_next_char();
178                 if (c == EOF)
179                         return -1;
180                 if (c == ']')
181                         return baselen;
182                 if (isspace(c))
183                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
184                 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '.')
185                         return -1;
186                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
187                         return -1;
188                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
189         }
192 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
194         int comment = 0;
195         int baselen = 0;
196         static char var[MAXNAME];
198         for (;;) {
199                 int c = get_next_char();
200                 if (c == '\n') {
201                         /* EOF? */
202                         if (!config_file)
203                                 return 0;
204                         comment = 0;
205                         continue;
206                 }
207                 if (comment || isspace(c))
208                         continue;
209                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
210                         comment = 1;
211                         continue;
212                 }
213                 if (c == '[') {
214                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
215                         if (baselen <= 0)
216                                 break;
217                         var[baselen++] = '.';
218                         var[baselen] = 0;
219                         continue;
220                 }
221                 if (!isalpha(c))
222                         break;
223                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
224                 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
225                         break;
226         }
227         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
230 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
232         if (value && *value) {
233                 char *end;
234                 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
235                 if (!*end)
236                         return val;
237         }
238         die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
241 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
243         if (!value)
244                 return 1;
245         if (!*value)
246                 return 0;
247         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
248                 return 1;
249         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
250                 return 0;
251         return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
254 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
256         /* This needs a better name */
257         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
258                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
259                 return 0;
260         }
262         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
263                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
264                 return 0;
265         }
267         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
268                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
269                 return 0;
270         }
272         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
273                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
274                 return 0;
275         }
277         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
278                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
279                 return 0;
280         }
282         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
283                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
284                 if (level == -1)
285                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
286                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
287                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
288                 zlib_compression_level = level;
289                 return 0;
290         }
292         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
293                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
294                 return 0;
295         }
297         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
298                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
299                 return 0;
300         }
302         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
303                 strlcpy(git_commit_encoding, value, sizeof(git_commit_encoding));
304                 return 0;
305         }
307         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
308         return 0;
311 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
313         int ret;
314         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
316         ret = -1;
317         if (f) {
318                 config_file = f;
319                 config_file_name = filename;
320                 config_linenr = 1;
321                 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
322                 fclose(f);
323                 config_file_name = NULL;
324         }
325         return ret;
328 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
330         int ret = 0;
331         char *repo_config = NULL;
332         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
334         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
335          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
336          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
337          * config file otherwise. */
338         filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG");
339         if (!filename) {
340                 home = getenv("HOME");
341                 filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL");
342                 if (!filename)
343                         filename = repo_config = strdup(git_path("config"));
344         }
346         if (home) {
347                 char *user_config = strdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
348                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
349                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
350                 free(user_config);
351         }
353         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
354         if (repo_config)
355                 free(repo_config);
356         return ret;
359 /*
360  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
361  */
363 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
365 static struct {
366         int baselen;
367         char* key;
368         int do_not_match;
369         regex_t* value_regex;
370         int multi_replace;
371         off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
372         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
373         int seen;
374 } store;
376 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
378         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
379                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
380                  (store.do_not_match ^
381                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
384 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
386         switch (store.state) {
387         case KEY_SEEN:
388                 if (matches(key, value)) {
389                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
390                                 fprintf(stderr,
391                                         "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
392                                         key);
393                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
394                                 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
395                                 return 1;
396                         }
398                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
399                         store.seen++;
400                 }
401                 break;
402         case SECTION_SEEN:
403                 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
404                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
405                         break;
406                 } else
407                         /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
408                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
409                 /* fallthru */
410         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
411         case START:
412                 if (matches(key, value)) {
413                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
414                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
415                         store.seen++;
416                 } else {
417                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
418                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
419                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
420                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
421                         }
422                 }
423         }
424         return 0;
427 static void store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
429         const char *dot = strchr(key, '.');
430         int len1 = store.baselen, len2 = -1;
432         dot = strchr(key, '.');
433         if (dot) {
434                 int dotlen = dot - key;
435                 if (dotlen < len1) {
436                         len2 = len1 - dotlen - 1;
437                         len1 = dotlen;
438                 }
439         }
441         write(fd, "[", 1);
442         write(fd, key, len1);
443         if (len2 >= 0) {
444                 write(fd, " \"", 2);
445                 while (--len2 >= 0) {
446                         unsigned char c = *++dot;
447                         if (c == '"')
448                                 write(fd, "\\", 1);
449                         write(fd, &c, 1);
450                 }
451                 write(fd, "\"", 1);
452         }
453         write(fd, "]\n", 2);
456 static void store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
458         int i;
460         write(fd, "\t", 1);
461         write(fd, key+store.baselen+1,
462                 strlen(key+store.baselen+1));
463         write(fd, " = ", 3);
464         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
465                 switch (value[i]) {
466                 case '\n': write(fd, "\\n", 2); break;
467                 case '\t': write(fd, "\\t", 2); break;
468                 case '"': case '\\': write(fd, "\\", 1);
469                 default: write(fd, value+i, 1);
470         }
471         write(fd, "\n", 1);
474 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
475         int offset_, int* found_bracket)
477         int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
478         int offset;
480         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0 
481                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
482                 switch (contents[offset]) {
483                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
484                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
485                 }
486         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
487                 *found_bracket = 1;
488                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
489         } else
490                 offset++;
492         return offset;
495 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
497         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
500 /*
501  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
502  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
503  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
504  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
505  *     before the new pair is written.
506  *
507  * Returns 0 on success.
508  *
509  * This function does this:
510  *
511  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
512  *
513  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
514  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
515  *   it must be found exactly once.
516  *
517  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
518  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
519  *
520  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
521  *
522  */
523 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
524         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
526         int i, dot;
527         int fd = -1, in_fd;
528         int ret;
529         char* config_filename;
530         char* lock_file;
531         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
533         config_filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG");
534         if (!config_filename) {
535                 config_filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL");
536                 if (!config_filename)
537                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
538         }
539         config_filename = strdup(config_filename);
540         lock_file = strdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename));
542         /*
543          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
544          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
545          */
547         if (last_dot == NULL) {
548                 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
549                 ret = 2;
550                 goto out_free;
551         }
552         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
554         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
556         /*
557          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
558          */
559         store.key = (char*)malloc(strlen(key)+1);
560         dot = 0;
561         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
562                 unsigned char c = key[i];
563                 if (c == '.')
564                         dot = 1;
565                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
566                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
567                         if (!isalnum(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
568                                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
569                                 free(store.key);
570                                 ret = 1;
571                                 goto out_free;
572                         }
573                         c = tolower(c);
574                 }
575                 store.key[i] = c;
576         }
577         store.key[i] = 0;
579         /*
580          * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
581          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
582          */
583         fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
584         if (fd < 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file)) {
585                 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
586                 free(store.key);
587                 ret = -1;
588                 goto out_free;
589         }
591         /*
592          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
593          */
594         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
595         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
596                 free(store.key);
598                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
599                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
600                               strerror(errno));
601                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
602                         goto out_free;
603                 }
604                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
605                 if (value == NULL) {
606                         ret = 5;
607                         goto out_free;
608                 }
610                 store.key = (char*)key;
611                 store_write_section(fd, key);
612                 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
613         } else{
614                 struct stat st;
615                 char* contents;
616                 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
618                 if (value_regex == NULL)
619                         store.value_regex = NULL;
620                 else {
621                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
622                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
623                                 value_regex++;
624                         } else
625                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
627                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)malloc(sizeof(regex_t));
628                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
629                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
630                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
631                                         value_regex);
632                                 free(store.value_regex);
633                                 ret = 6;
634                                 goto out_free;
635                         }
636                 }
638                 store.offset[0] = 0;
639                 store.state = START;
640                 store.seen = 0;
642                 /*
643                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
644                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
645                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
646                  * existing config file.
647                  */
648                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
649                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
650                         free(store.key);
651                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
652                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
653                                 free(store.value_regex);
654                         }
655                         ret = 3;
656                         goto out_free;
657                 }
659                 free(store.key);
660                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
661                         regfree(store.value_regex);
662                         free(store.value_regex);
663                 }
665                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
666                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
667                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
668                         ret = 5;
669                         goto out_free;
670                 }
672                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
673                 contents = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
674                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
675                 close(in_fd);
677                 if (store.seen == 0)
678                         store.seen = 1;
680                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
681                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
682                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
683                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
684                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
685                         } else
686                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
687                                         contents, st.st_size,
688                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
690                         /* write the first part of the config */
691                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
692                                 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
693                                 copy_end - copy_begin);
694                                 if (new_line)
695                                         write(fd, "\n", 1);
696                         }
697                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
698                 }
700                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
701                 if (value != NULL) {
702                         if (store.state == START)
703                                 store_write_section(fd, key);
704                         store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
705                 }
707                 /* write the rest of the config */
708                 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
709                         write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
710                                 st.st_size - copy_begin);
712                 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
713                 unlink(config_filename);
714         }
716         if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
717                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
718                 ret = 4;
719                 goto out_free;
720         }
722         ret = 0;
724 out_free:
725         if (0 <= fd)
726                 close(fd);
727         if (config_filename)
728                 free(config_filename);
729         if (lock_file) {
730                 unlink(lock_file);
731                 free(lock_file);
732         }
733         return ret;