Code

Use setenv(), fix warnings
[git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include <regex.h>
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int get_next_char(void)
17 {
18         int c;
19         FILE *f;
21         c = '\n';
22         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
23                 c = fgetc(f);
24                 if (c == '\r') {
25                         /* DOS like systems */
26                         c = fgetc(f);
27                         if (c != '\n') {
28                                 ungetc(c, f);
29                                 c = '\r';
30                         }
31                 }
32                 if (c == '\n')
33                         config_linenr++;
34                 if (c == EOF) {
35                         config_file = NULL;
36                         c = '\n';
37                 }
38         }
39         return c;
40 }
42 static char *parse_value(void)
43 {
44         static char value[1024];
45         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
47         for (;;) {
48                 int c = get_next_char();
49                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
50                         return NULL;
51                 if (c == '\n') {
52                         if (quote)
53                                 return NULL;
54                         value[len] = 0;
55                         return value;
56                 }
57                 if (comment)
58                         continue;
59                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
60                         space = 1;
61                         continue;
62                 }
63                 if (space) {
64                         if (len)
65                                 value[len++] = ' ';
66                         space = 0;
67                 }
68                 if (c == '\\') {
69                         c = get_next_char();
70                         switch (c) {
71                         case '\n':
72                                 continue;
73                         case 't':
74                                 c = '\t';
75                                 break;
76                         case 'b':
77                                 c = '\b';
78                                 break;
79                         case 'n':
80                                 c = '\n';
81                                 break;
82                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
83                         case '\\': case '"':
84                                 break;
85                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
86                         default:
87                                 return NULL;
88                         }
89                         value[len++] = c;
90                         continue;
91                 }
92                 if (c == '"') {
93                         quote = 1-quote;
94                         continue;
95                 }
96                 if (!quote) {
97                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
98                                 comment = 1;
99                                 continue;
100                         }
101                 }
102                 value[len++] = c;
103         }
106 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
108         int c;
109         char *value;
111         /* Get the full name */
112         for (;;) {
113                 c = get_next_char();
114                 if (c == EOF)
115                         break;
116                 if (!isalnum(c))
117                         break;
118                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
119                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
120                         return -1;
121         }
122         name[len] = 0;
123         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
124                 c = get_next_char();
126         value = NULL;
127         if (c != '\n') {
128                 if (c != '=')
129                         return -1;
130                 value = parse_value();
131                 if (!value)
132                         return -1;
133         }
134         return fn(name, value);
137 static int get_base_var(char *name)
139         int baselen = 0;
141         for (;;) {
142                 int c = get_next_char();
143                 if (c == EOF)
144                         return -1;
145                 if (c == ']')
146                         return baselen;
147                 if (!isalnum(c) && c != '.')
148                         return -1;
149                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
150                         return -1;
151                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
152         }
155 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
157         int comment = 0;
158         int baselen = 0;
159         static char var[MAXNAME];
161         for (;;) {
162                 int c = get_next_char();
163                 if (c == '\n') {
164                         /* EOF? */
165                         if (!config_file)
166                                 return 0;
167                         comment = 0;
168                         continue;
169                 }
170                 if (comment || isspace(c))
171                         continue;
172                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
173                         comment = 1;
174                         continue;
175                 }
176                 if (c == '[') {
177                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
178                         if (baselen <= 0)
179                                 break;
180                         var[baselen++] = '.';
181                         var[baselen] = 0;
182                         continue;
183                 }
184                 if (!isalpha(c))
185                         break;
186                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
187                 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
188                         break;
189         }
190         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
193 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
195         if (value && *value) {
196                 char *end;
197                 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
198                 if (!*end)
199                         return val;
200         }
201         die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
204 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
206         if (!value)
207                 return 1;
208         if (!*value)
209                 return 0;
210         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true"))
211                 return 1;
212         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false"))
213                 return 0;
214         return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
217 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
219         /* This needs a better name */
220         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
221                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
222                 return 0;
223         }
225         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
226                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
227                 return 0;
228         }
230         if (!strcmp(var, "core.symrefsonly")) {
231                 only_use_symrefs = git_config_bool(var, value);
232                 return 0;
233         }
235         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
236                 strncpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
237                 return 0;
238         }
240         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
241                 strncpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
242                 return 0;
243         }
245         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
246                 strncpy(git_commit_encoding, value, sizeof(git_commit_encoding));
247                 return 0;
248         }
250         /* Add other config variables here.. */
251         return 0;
254 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
256         int ret;
257         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
259         ret = -1;
260         if (f) {
261                 config_file = f;
262                 config_file_name = filename;
263                 config_linenr = 1;
264                 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
265                 fclose(f);
266                 config_file_name = NULL;
267         }
268         return ret;
271 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
273         return git_config_from_file(fn, git_path("config"));
276 /*
277  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
278  */
280 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
282 static struct {
283         int baselen;
284         char* key;
285         int do_not_match;
286         regex_t* value_regex;
287         int multi_replace;
288         off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
289         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
290         int seen;
291 } store;
293 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
295         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
296                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
297                  (store.do_not_match ^
298                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
301 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
303         switch (store.state) {
304         case KEY_SEEN:
305                 if (matches(key, value)) {
306                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
307                                 fprintf(stderr,
308                                         "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
309                                         key);
310                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
311                                 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
312                                 return 1;
313                         }
315                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
316                         store.seen++;
317                 }
318                 break;
319         case SECTION_SEEN:
320                 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
321                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
322                         break;
323                 } else
324                         /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
325                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
326                 /* fallthru */
327         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
328         case START:
329                 if (matches(key, value)) {
330                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
331                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
332                         store.seen++;
333                 } else if(!strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen))
334                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
335         }
336         return 0;
339 static void store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
341         write(fd, "[", 1);
342         write(fd, key, store.baselen);
343         write(fd, "]\n", 2);
346 static void store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
348         int i;
350         write(fd, "\t", 1);
351         write(fd, key+store.baselen+1,
352                 strlen(key+store.baselen+1));
353         write(fd, " = ", 3);
354         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
355                 switch (value[i]) {
356                 case '\n': write(fd, "\\n", 2); break;
357                 case '\t': write(fd, "\\t", 2); break;
358                 case '"': case '\\': write(fd, "\\", 1);
359                 default: write(fd, value+i, 1);
360         }
361         write(fd, "\n", 1);
364 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
365         int offset_, int* found_bracket)
367         int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
368         int offset;
370         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0 
371                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
372                 switch (contents[offset]) {
373                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
374                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
375                 }
376         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
377                 *found_bracket = 1;
378                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
379         } else
380                 offset++;
382         return offset;
385 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
387         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
390 /*
391  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
392  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
393  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
394  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
395  *     before the new pair is written.
396  *
397  * Returns 0 on success.
398  *
399  * This function does this:
400  *
401  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
402  *
403  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
404  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
405  *   it must be found exactly once.
406  *
407  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
408  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
409  *
410  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
411  *
412  */
413 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
414         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
416         int i;
417         int fd, in_fd;
418         char* config_filename = strdup(git_path("config"));
419         char* lock_file = strdup(git_path("config.lock"));
420         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
422         /*
423          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
424          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
425          */
427         if (last_dot == NULL) { 
428                 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
429                 return 2;
430         }
431         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
433         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
435         /*
436          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
437          */
438         store.key = (char*)malloc(strlen(key)+1);
439         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++)
440                 if (i != store.baselen &&
441                                 ((!isalnum(key[i]) && key[i] != '.') ||
442                                  (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(key[i])))) {
443                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
444                         free(store.key);
445                         return 1;
446                 } else
447                         store.key[i] = tolower(key[i]);
448         store.key[i] = 0;
450         /*
451          * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
452          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
453          */
454         fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
455         if (fd < 0) {
456                 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
457                 free(store.key);
458                 return -1;
459         }
461         /*
462          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
463          */
464         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
465         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
466                 free(store.key);
468                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
469                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
470                               strerror(errno));
471                         close(fd);
472                         unlink(lock_file);
473                         return 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
474                 }
475                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
476                 if (value == NULL) {
477                         close(fd);
478                         unlink(lock_file);
479                         return 5;
480                 }
482                 store.key = (char*)key;
483                 store_write_section(fd, key);
484                 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
485         } else{
486                 struct stat st;
487                 char* contents;
488                 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
490                 if (value_regex == NULL)
491                         store.value_regex = NULL;
492                 else {
493                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
494                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
495                                 value_regex++;
496                         } else
497                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
499                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)malloc(sizeof(regex_t));
500                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
501                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
502                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
503                                         value_regex);
504                                 free(store.value_regex);
505                                 return 6;
506                         }
507                 }
509                 store.offset[0] = 0;
510                 store.state = START;
511                 store.seen = 0;
513                 /*
514                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
515                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
516                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
517                  * existing config file.
518                  */
519                 if (git_config(store_aux)) {
520                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
521                         free(store.key);
522                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
523                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
524                                 free(store.value_regex);
525                         }
526                         return 3;
527                 }
529                 free(store.key);
530                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
531                         regfree(store.value_regex);
532                         free(store.value_regex);
533                 }
535                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
536                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
537                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
538                         close(fd);
539                         unlink(lock_file);
540                         return 5;
541                 }
543                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
544                 contents = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
545                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
546                 close(in_fd);
548                 if (store.seen == 0)
549                         store.seen = 1;
551                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
552                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
553                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
554                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
555                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
556                         } else
557                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
558                                         contents, st.st_size,
559                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
561                         /* write the first part of the config */
562                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
563                                 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
564                                 copy_end - copy_begin);
565                                 if (new_line)
566                                         write(fd, "\n", 1);
567                         }
568                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
569                 }
571                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
572                 if (value != NULL) {
573                         if (store.state == START)
574                                 store_write_section(fd, key);
575                         store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
576                 }
578                 /* write the rest of the config */
579                 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
580                         write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
581                                 st.st_size - copy_begin);
583                 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
584                 unlink(config_filename);
585         }
587         close(fd);
589         if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
590                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
591                 return 4;
592         }
594         return 0;