Code

Added missing completions for show-branch and merge-base.
[git.git] / config.c
1 /*
2  * GIT - The information manager from hell
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5  * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
6  *
7  */
8 #include "cache.h"
9 #include <regex.h>
11 #define MAXNAME (256)
13 static FILE *config_file;
14 static const char *config_file_name;
15 static int config_linenr;
16 static int get_next_char(void)
17 {
18         int c;
19         FILE *f;
21         c = '\n';
22         if ((f = config_file) != NULL) {
23                 c = fgetc(f);
24                 if (c == '\r') {
25                         /* DOS like systems */
26                         c = fgetc(f);
27                         if (c != '\n') {
28                                 ungetc(c, f);
29                                 c = '\r';
30                         }
31                 }
32                 if (c == '\n')
33                         config_linenr++;
34                 if (c == EOF) {
35                         config_file = NULL;
36                         c = '\n';
37                 }
38         }
39         return c;
40 }
42 static char *parse_value(void)
43 {
44         static char value[1024];
45         int quote = 0, comment = 0, len = 0, space = 0;
47         for (;;) {
48                 int c = get_next_char();
49                 if (len >= sizeof(value))
50                         return NULL;
51                 if (c == '\n') {
52                         if (quote)
53                                 return NULL;
54                         value[len] = 0;
55                         return value;
56                 }
57                 if (comment)
58                         continue;
59                 if (isspace(c) && !quote) {
60                         space = 1;
61                         continue;
62                 }
63                 if (!quote) {
64                         if (c == ';' || c == '#') {
65                                 comment = 1;
66                                 continue;
67                         }
68                 }
69                 if (space) {
70                         if (len)
71                                 value[len++] = ' ';
72                         space = 0;
73                 }
74                 if (c == '\\') {
75                         c = get_next_char();
76                         switch (c) {
77                         case '\n':
78                                 continue;
79                         case 't':
80                                 c = '\t';
81                                 break;
82                         case 'b':
83                                 c = '\b';
84                                 break;
85                         case 'n':
86                                 c = '\n';
87                                 break;
88                         /* Some characters escape as themselves */
89                         case '\\': case '"':
90                                 break;
91                         /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
92                         default:
93                                 return NULL;
94                         }
95                         value[len++] = c;
96                         continue;
97                 }
98                 if (c == '"') {
99                         quote = 1-quote;
100                         continue;
101                 }
102                 value[len++] = c;
103         }
106 static inline int iskeychar(int c)
108         return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
111 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, char *name, unsigned int len)
113         int c;
114         char *value;
116         /* Get the full name */
117         for (;;) {
118                 c = get_next_char();
119                 if (c == EOF)
120                         break;
121                 if (!iskeychar(c))
122                         break;
123                 name[len++] = tolower(c);
124                 if (len >= MAXNAME)
125                         return -1;
126         }
127         name[len] = 0;
128         while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
129                 c = get_next_char();
131         value = NULL;
132         if (c != '\n') {
133                 if (c != '=')
134                         return -1;
135                 value = parse_value();
136                 if (!value)
137                         return -1;
138         }
139         return fn(name, value);
142 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
144         do {
145                 if (c == '\n')
146                         return -1;
147                 c = get_next_char();
148         } while (isspace(c));
150         /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
151         if (c != '"')
152                 return -1;
153         name[baselen++] = '.';
155         for (;;) {
156                 int c = get_next_char();
157                 if (c == '\n')
158                         return -1;
159                 if (c == '"')
160                         break;
161                 if (c == '\\') {
162                         c = get_next_char();
163                         if (c == '\n')
164                                 return -1;
165                 }
166                 name[baselen++] = c;
167                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
168                         return -1;
169         }
171         /* Final ']' */
172         if (get_next_char() != ']')
173                 return -1;
174         return baselen;
177 static int get_base_var(char *name)
179         int baselen = 0;
181         for (;;) {
182                 int c = get_next_char();
183                 if (c == EOF)
184                         return -1;
185                 if (c == ']')
186                         return baselen;
187                 if (isspace(c))
188                         return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
189                 if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
190                         return -1;
191                 if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
192                         return -1;
193                 name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
194         }
197 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn)
199         int comment = 0;
200         int baselen = 0;
201         static char var[MAXNAME];
203         for (;;) {
204                 int c = get_next_char();
205                 if (c == '\n') {
206                         /* EOF? */
207                         if (!config_file)
208                                 return 0;
209                         comment = 0;
210                         continue;
211                 }
212                 if (comment || isspace(c))
213                         continue;
214                 if (c == '#' || c == ';') {
215                         comment = 1;
216                         continue;
217                 }
218                 if (c == '[') {
219                         baselen = get_base_var(var);
220                         if (baselen <= 0)
221                                 break;
222                         var[baselen++] = '.';
223                         var[baselen] = 0;
224                         continue;
225                 }
226                 if (!isalpha(c))
227                         break;
228                 var[baselen] = tolower(c);
229                 if (get_value(fn, var, baselen+1) < 0)
230                         break;
231         }
232         die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr, config_file_name);
235 int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
237         if (value && *value) {
238                 char *end;
239                 int val = strtol(value, &end, 0);
240                 if (!*end)
241                         return val;
242         }
243         die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name, config_file_name);
246 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
248         if (!value)
249                 return 1;
250         if (!*value)
251                 return 0;
252         if (!strcasecmp(value, "true") || !strcasecmp(value, "yes"))
253                 return 1;
254         if (!strcasecmp(value, "false") || !strcasecmp(value, "no"))
255                 return 0;
256         return git_config_int(name, value) != 0;
259 int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value)
261         /* This needs a better name */
262         if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
263                 trust_executable_bit = git_config_bool(var, value);
264                 return 0;
265         }
267         if (!strcmp(var, "core.ignorestat")) {
268                 assume_unchanged = git_config_bool(var, value);
269                 return 0;
270         }
272         if (!strcmp(var, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
273                 prefer_symlink_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
274                 return 0;
275         }
277         if (!strcmp(var, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
278                 log_all_ref_updates = git_config_bool(var, value);
279                 return 0;
280         }
282         if (!strcmp(var, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
283                 warn_ambiguous_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
284                 return 0;
285         }
287         if (!strcmp(var, "core.legacyheaders")) {
288                 use_legacy_headers = git_config_bool(var, value);
289                 return 0;
290         }
292         if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
293                 int level = git_config_int(var, value);
294                 if (level == -1)
295                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
296                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
297                         die("bad zlib compression level %d", level);
298                 zlib_compression_level = level;
299                 return 0;
300         }
302         if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
303                 strlcpy(git_default_name, value, sizeof(git_default_name));
304                 return 0;
305         }
307         if (!strcmp(var, "user.email")) {
308                 strlcpy(git_default_email, value, sizeof(git_default_email));
309                 return 0;
310         }
312         if (!strcmp(var, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
313                 strlcpy(git_commit_encoding, value, sizeof(git_commit_encoding));
314                 return 0;
315         }
317         if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color")) {
318                 pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
319                 return 0;
320         }
322         /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
323         return 0;
326 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename)
328         int ret;
329         FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
331         ret = -1;
332         if (f) {
333                 config_file = f;
334                 config_file_name = filename;
335                 config_linenr = 1;
336                 ret = git_parse_file(fn);
337                 fclose(f);
338                 config_file_name = NULL;
339         }
340         return ret;
343 int git_config(config_fn_t fn)
345         int ret = 0;
346         char *repo_config = NULL;
347         const char *home = NULL, *filename;
349         /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
350          * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
351          * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
352          * config file otherwise. */
353         filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG");
354         if (!filename) {
355                 home = getenv("HOME");
356                 filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL");
357                 if (!filename)
358                         filename = repo_config = xstrdup(git_path("config"));
359         }
361         if (home) {
362                 char *user_config = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home));
363                 if (!access(user_config, R_OK))
364                         ret = git_config_from_file(fn, user_config);
365                 free(user_config);
366         }
368         ret += git_config_from_file(fn, filename);
369         free(repo_config);
370         return ret;
373 /*
374  * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
375  */
377 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
379 static struct {
380         int baselen;
381         char* key;
382         int do_not_match;
383         regex_t* value_regex;
384         int multi_replace;
385         off_t offset[MAX_MATCHES];
386         enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
387         int seen;
388 } store;
390 static int matches(const char* key, const char* value)
392         return !strcmp(key, store.key) &&
393                 (store.value_regex == NULL ||
394                  (store.do_not_match ^
395                   !regexec(store.value_regex, value, 0, NULL, 0)));
398 static int store_aux(const char* key, const char* value)
400         switch (store.state) {
401         case KEY_SEEN:
402                 if (matches(key, value)) {
403                         if (store.seen == 1 && store.multi_replace == 0) {
404                                 fprintf(stderr,
405                                         "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
406                                         key);
407                         } else if (store.seen >= MAX_MATCHES) {
408                                 fprintf(stderr, "Too many matches\n");
409                                 return 1;
410                         }
412                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
413                         store.seen++;
414                 }
415                 break;
416         case SECTION_SEEN:
417                 if (strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen+1)) {
418                         store.state = SECTION_END_SEEN;
419                         break;
420                 } else
421                         /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
422                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
423                 /* fallthru */
424         case SECTION_END_SEEN:
425         case START:
426                 if (matches(key, value)) {
427                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
428                         store.state = KEY_SEEN;
429                         store.seen++;
430                 } else {
431                         if (strrchr(key, '.') - key == store.baselen &&
432                               !strncmp(key, store.key, store.baselen)) {
433                                         store.state = SECTION_SEEN;
434                                         store.offset[store.seen] = ftell(config_file);
435                         }
436                 }
437         }
438         return 0;
441 static void store_write_section(int fd, const char* key)
443         const char *dot = strchr(key, '.');
444         int len1 = store.baselen, len2 = -1;
446         dot = strchr(key, '.');
447         if (dot) {
448                 int dotlen = dot - key;
449                 if (dotlen < len1) {
450                         len2 = len1 - dotlen - 1;
451                         len1 = dotlen;
452                 }
453         }
455         write(fd, "[", 1);
456         write(fd, key, len1);
457         if (len2 >= 0) {
458                 write(fd, " \"", 2);
459                 while (--len2 >= 0) {
460                         unsigned char c = *++dot;
461                         if (c == '"')
462                                 write(fd, "\\", 1);
463                         write(fd, &c, 1);
464                 }
465                 write(fd, "\"", 1);
466         }
467         write(fd, "]\n", 2);
470 static void store_write_pair(int fd, const char* key, const char* value)
472         int i;
474         write(fd, "\t", 1);
475         write(fd, key+store.baselen+1,
476                 strlen(key+store.baselen+1));
477         write(fd, " = ", 3);
478         for (i = 0; value[i]; i++)
479                 switch (value[i]) {
480                 case '\n': write(fd, "\\n", 2); break;
481                 case '\t': write(fd, "\\t", 2); break;
482                 case '"': case '\\': write(fd, "\\", 1);
483                 default: write(fd, value+i, 1);
484         }
485         write(fd, "\n", 1);
488 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents, int size,
489         int offset_, int* found_bracket)
491         int equal_offset = size, bracket_offset = size;
492         int offset;
494         for (offset = offset_-2; offset > 0 
495                         && contents[offset] != '\n'; offset--)
496                 switch (contents[offset]) {
497                         case '=': equal_offset = offset; break;
498                         case ']': bracket_offset = offset; break;
499                 }
500         if (bracket_offset < equal_offset) {
501                 *found_bracket = 1;
502                 offset = bracket_offset+1;
503         } else
504                 offset++;
506         return offset;
509 int git_config_set(const char* key, const char* value)
511         return git_config_set_multivar(key, value, NULL, 0);
514 /*
515  * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
516  * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
517  * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
518  *     else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
519  *     before the new pair is written.
520  *
521  * Returns 0 on success.
522  *
523  * This function does this:
524  *
525  * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
526  *
527  * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
528  *   the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
529  *   it must be found exactly once.
530  *
531  * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
532  *   written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
533  *
534  * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
535  *
536  */
537 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key, const char* value,
538         const char* value_regex, int multi_replace)
540         int i, dot;
541         int fd = -1, in_fd;
542         int ret;
543         char* config_filename;
544         char* lock_file;
545         const char* last_dot = strrchr(key, '.');
547         config_filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG");
548         if (!config_filename) {
549                 config_filename = getenv("GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL");
550                 if (!config_filename)
551                         config_filename  = git_path("config");
552         }
553         config_filename = xstrdup(config_filename);
554         lock_file = xstrdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename));
556         /*
557          * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
558          * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
559          */
561         if (last_dot == NULL) {
562                 fprintf(stderr, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key);
563                 ret = 2;
564                 goto out_free;
565         }
566         store.baselen = last_dot - key;
568         store.multi_replace = multi_replace;
570         /*
571          * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
572          */
573         store.key = xmalloc(strlen(key) + 1);
574         dot = 0;
575         for (i = 0; key[i]; i++) {
576                 unsigned char c = key[i];
577                 if (c == '.')
578                         dot = 1;
579                 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
580                 if (!dot || i > store.baselen) {
581                         if (!iskeychar(c) || (i == store.baselen+1 && !isalpha(c))) {
582                                 fprintf(stderr, "invalid key: %s\n", key);
583                                 free(store.key);
584                                 ret = 1;
585                                 goto out_free;
586                         }
587                         c = tolower(c);
588                 }
589                 store.key[i] = c;
590         }
591         store.key[i] = 0;
593         /*
594          * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
595          * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
596          */
597         fd = open(lock_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
598         if (fd < 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file)) {
599                 fprintf(stderr, "could not lock config file\n");
600                 free(store.key);
601                 ret = -1;
602                 goto out_free;
603         }
605         /*
606          * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
607          */
608         in_fd = open(config_filename, O_RDONLY);
609         if ( in_fd < 0 ) {
610                 free(store.key);
612                 if ( ENOENT != errno ) {
613                         error("opening %s: %s", config_filename,
614                               strerror(errno));
615                         ret = 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
616                         goto out_free;
617                 }
618                 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
619                 if (value == NULL) {
620                         ret = 5;
621                         goto out_free;
622                 }
624                 store.key = (char*)key;
625                 store_write_section(fd, key);
626                 store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
627         } else{
628                 struct stat st;
629                 char* contents;
630                 int i, copy_begin, copy_end, new_line = 0;
632                 if (value_regex == NULL)
633                         store.value_regex = NULL;
634                 else {
635                         if (value_regex[0] == '!') {
636                                 store.do_not_match = 1;
637                                 value_regex++;
638                         } else
639                                 store.do_not_match = 0;
641                         store.value_regex = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
642                         if (regcomp(store.value_regex, value_regex,
643                                         REG_EXTENDED)) {
644                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
645                                         value_regex);
646                                 free(store.value_regex);
647                                 ret = 6;
648                                 goto out_free;
649                         }
650                 }
652                 store.offset[0] = 0;
653                 store.state = START;
654                 store.seen = 0;
656                 /*
657                  * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
658                  * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
659                  * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
660                  * existing config file.
661                  */
662                 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux, config_filename)) {
663                         fprintf(stderr, "invalid config file\n");
664                         free(store.key);
665                         if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
666                                 regfree(store.value_regex);
667                                 free(store.value_regex);
668                         }
669                         ret = 3;
670                         goto out_free;
671                 }
673                 free(store.key);
674                 if (store.value_regex != NULL) {
675                         regfree(store.value_regex);
676                         free(store.value_regex);
677                 }
679                 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
680                 if ((store.seen == 0 && value == NULL) ||
681                                 (store.seen > 1 && multi_replace == 0)) {
682                         ret = 5;
683                         goto out_free;
684                 }
686                 fstat(in_fd, &st);
687                 contents = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ,
688                         MAP_PRIVATE, in_fd, 0);
689                 close(in_fd);
691                 if (store.seen == 0)
692                         store.seen = 1;
694                 for (i = 0, copy_begin = 0; i < store.seen; i++) {
695                         if (store.offset[i] == 0) {
696                                 store.offset[i] = copy_end = st.st_size;
697                         } else if (store.state != KEY_SEEN) {
698                                 copy_end = store.offset[i];
699                         } else
700                                 copy_end = find_beginning_of_line(
701                                         contents, st.st_size,
702                                         store.offset[i]-2, &new_line);
704                         /* write the first part of the config */
705                         if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
706                                 write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
707                                 copy_end - copy_begin);
708                                 if (new_line)
709                                         write(fd, "\n", 1);
710                         }
711                         copy_begin = store.offset[i];
712                 }
714                 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
715                 if (value != NULL) {
716                         if (store.state == START)
717                                 store_write_section(fd, key);
718                         store_write_pair(fd, key, value);
719                 }
721                 /* write the rest of the config */
722                 if (copy_begin < st.st_size)
723                         write(fd, contents + copy_begin,
724                                 st.st_size - copy_begin);
726                 munmap(contents, st.st_size);
727                 unlink(config_filename);
728         }
730         if (rename(lock_file, config_filename) < 0) {
731                 fprintf(stderr, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
732                 ret = 4;
733                 goto out_free;
734         }
736         ret = 0;
738 out_free:
739         if (0 <= fd)
740                 close(fd);
741         free(config_filename);
742         if (lock_file) {
743                 unlink(lock_file);
744                 free(lock_file);
745         }
746         return ret;