Code

git-clone.sh: properly configure remote even if remote's head is dangling
[git.git] / commit.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "pkt-line.h"
5 #include "utf8.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
9 int save_commit_buffer = 1;
11 const char *commit_type = "commit";
13 static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
14                                    const unsigned char *sha1,
15                                    int quiet)
16 {
17         if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
18                 if (!quiet)
19                         error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit",
20                               sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
21                 return NULL;
22         }
23         return (struct commit *) obj;
24 }
26 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
27                                               int quiet)
28 {
29         struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
31         if (!obj)
32                 return NULL;
33         return check_commit(obj, sha1, quiet);
34 }
36 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
37 {
38         return lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
39 }
41 struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
42 {
43         struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
44         if (!obj)
45                 return create_object(sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, alloc_commit_node());
46         if (!obj->type)
47                 obj->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
48         return check_commit(obj, sha1, 0);
49 }
51 static unsigned long parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
52 {
53         unsigned long date;
54         const char *dateptr;
56         if (buf + 6 >= tail)
57                 return 0;
58         if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
59                 return 0;
60         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
61                 /* nada */;
62         if (buf + 9 >= tail)
63                 return 0;
64         if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
65                 return 0;
66         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '>')
67                 /* nada */;
68         if (buf >= tail)
69                 return 0;
70         dateptr = buf;
71         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
72                 /* nada */;
73         if (buf >= tail)
74                 return 0;
75         /* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so strtoul will stop at buf-1 */
76         date = strtoul(dateptr, NULL, 10);
77         if (date == ULONG_MAX)
78                 date = 0;
79         return date;
80 }
82 static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
83 static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;
85 static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
86 {
87         int lo, hi;
88         lo = 0;
89         hi = commit_graft_nr;
90         while (lo < hi) {
91                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
92                 struct commit_graft *graft = commit_graft[mi];
93                 int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, graft->sha1);
94                 if (!cmp)
95                         return mi;
96                 if (cmp < 0)
97                         hi = mi;
98                 else
99                         lo = mi + 1;
100         }
101         return -lo - 1;
104 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
106         int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->sha1);
108         if (0 <= pos) {
109                 if (ignore_dups)
110                         free(graft);
111                 else {
112                         free(commit_graft[pos]);
113                         commit_graft[pos] = graft;
114                 }
115                 return 1;
116         }
117         pos = -pos - 1;
118         if (commit_graft_alloc <= ++commit_graft_nr) {
119                 commit_graft_alloc = alloc_nr(commit_graft_alloc);
120                 commit_graft = xrealloc(commit_graft,
121                                         sizeof(*commit_graft) *
122                                         commit_graft_alloc);
123         }
124         if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
125                 memmove(commit_graft + pos + 1,
126                         commit_graft + pos,
127                         (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1) *
128                         sizeof(*commit_graft));
129         commit_graft[pos] = graft;
130         return 0;
133 struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
135         /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
136         int i;
137         struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
139         if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
140                 buf[--len] = 0;
141         if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
142                 return NULL;
143         if ((len + 1) % 41) {
144         bad_graft_data:
145                 error("bad graft data: %s", buf);
146                 free(graft);
147                 return NULL;
148         }
149         i = (len + 1) / 41 - 1;
150         graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + 20 * i);
151         graft->nr_parent = i;
152         if (get_sha1_hex(buf, graft->sha1))
153                 goto bad_graft_data;
154         for (i = 40; i < len; i += 41) {
155                 if (buf[i] != ' ')
156                         goto bad_graft_data;
157                 if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/41]))
158                         goto bad_graft_data;
159         }
160         return graft;
163 int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
165         FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
166         char buf[1024];
167         if (!fp)
168                 return -1;
169         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
170                 /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
171                 int len = strlen(buf);
172                 struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf, len);
173                 if (!graft)
174                         continue;
175                 if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
176                         error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf);
177         }
178         fclose(fp);
179         return 0;
182 static void prepare_commit_graft(void)
184         static int commit_graft_prepared;
185         char *graft_file;
187         if (commit_graft_prepared)
188                 return;
189         graft_file = get_graft_file();
190         read_graft_file(graft_file);
191         /* make sure shallows are read */
192         is_repository_shallow();
193         commit_graft_prepared = 1;
196 static struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1)
198         int pos;
199         prepare_commit_graft();
200         pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
201         if (pos < 0)
202                 return NULL;
203         return commit_graft[pos];
206 int write_shallow_commits(int fd, int use_pack_protocol)
208         int i, count = 0;
209         for (i = 0; i < commit_graft_nr; i++)
210                 if (commit_graft[i]->nr_parent < 0) {
211                         const char *hex =
212                                 sha1_to_hex(commit_graft[i]->sha1);
213                         count++;
214                         if (use_pack_protocol)
215                                 packet_write(fd, "shallow %s", hex);
216                         else {
217                                 if (write_in_full(fd, hex,  40) != 40)
218                                         break;
219                                 if (write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
220                                         break;
221                         }
222                 }
223         return count;
226 int unregister_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
228         int pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
229         if (pos < 0)
230                 return -1;
231         if (pos + 1 < commit_graft_nr)
232                 memcpy(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
233                                 sizeof(struct commit_graft *)
234                                 * (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1));
235         commit_graft_nr--;
236         return 0;
239 int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
241         char *tail = buffer;
242         char *bufptr = buffer;
243         unsigned char parent[20];
244         struct commit_list **pptr;
245         struct commit_graft *graft;
246         unsigned n_refs = 0;
248         if (item->object.parsed)
249                 return 0;
250         item->object.parsed = 1;
251         tail += size;
252         if (tail <= bufptr + 46 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) || bufptr[45] != '\n')
253                 return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
254         if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent) < 0)
255                 return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
256                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
257         item->tree = lookup_tree(parent);
258         if (item->tree)
259                 n_refs++;
260         bufptr += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
261         pptr = &item->parents;
263         graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
264         while (bufptr + 48 < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
265                 struct commit *new_parent;
267                 if (tail <= bufptr + 48 ||
268                     get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent) ||
269                     bufptr[47] != '\n')
270                         return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
271                 bufptr += 48;
272                 if (graft)
273                         continue;
274                 new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
275                 if (new_parent) {
276                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
277                         n_refs++;
278                 }
279         }
280         if (graft) {
281                 int i;
282                 struct commit *new_parent;
283                 for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
284                         new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i]);
285                         if (!new_parent)
286                                 continue;
287                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
288                         n_refs++;
289                 }
290         }
291         item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
293         if (track_object_refs) {
294                 unsigned i = 0;
295                 struct commit_list *p;
296                 struct object_refs *refs = alloc_object_refs(n_refs);
297                 if (item->tree)
298                         refs->ref[i++] = &item->tree->object;
299                 for (p = item->parents; p; p = p->next)
300                         refs->ref[i++] = &p->item->object;
301                 set_object_refs(&item->object, refs);
302         }
304         return 0;
307 int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
309         enum object_type type;
310         void *buffer;
311         unsigned long size;
312         int ret;
314         if (item->object.parsed)
315                 return 0;
316         buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
317         if (!buffer)
318                 return error("Could not read %s",
319                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
320         if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
321                 free(buffer);
322                 return error("Object %s not a commit",
323                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
324         }
325         ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
326         if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
327                 item->buffer = buffer;
328                 return 0;
329         }
330         free(buffer);
331         return ret;
334 struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
336         struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
337         new_list->item = item;
338         new_list->next = *list_p;
339         *list_p = new_list;
340         return new_list;
343 void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
345         while (list) {
346                 struct commit_list *temp = list;
347                 list = temp->next;
348                 free(temp);
349         }
352 struct commit_list * insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
354         struct commit_list **pp = list;
355         struct commit_list *p;
356         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
357                 if (p->item->date < item->date) {
358                         break;
359                 }
360                 pp = &p->next;
361         }
362         return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
366 void sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
368         struct commit_list *ret = NULL;
369         while (*list) {
370                 insert_by_date((*list)->item, &ret);
371                 *list = (*list)->next;
372         }
373         *list = ret;
376 struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
377                                       unsigned int mark)
379         struct commit *ret = (*list)->item;
380         struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
381         struct commit_list *old = *list;
383         *list = (*list)->next;
384         free(old);
386         while (parents) {
387                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
388                 parse_commit(commit);
389                 if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
390                         commit->object.flags |= mark;
391                         insert_by_date(commit, list);
392                 }
393                 parents = parents->next;
394         }
395         return ret;
398 void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
400         while (commit) {
401                 struct commit_list *parents;
403                 if (!(mark & commit->object.flags))
404                         return;
406                 commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
408                 parents = commit->parents;
409                 if (!parents)
410                         return;
412                 while ((parents = parents->next))
413                         clear_commit_marks(parents->item, mark);
415                 commit = commit->parents->item;
416         }
419 struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
421         struct commit_list *top = *stack;
422         struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;
424         if (top) {
425                 *stack = top->next;
426                 free(top);
427         }
428         return item;
431 /*
432  * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
433  */
434 void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo)
436         struct commit_list *next, *orig = *list;
437         struct commit_list *work, **insert;
438         struct commit_list **pptr;
440         if (!orig)
441                 return;
442         *list = NULL;
444         /* Mark them and clear the indegree */
445         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
446                 struct commit *commit = next->item;
447                 commit->object.flags |= TOPOSORT;
448                 commit->indegree = 0;
449         }
451         /* update the indegree */
452         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
453                 struct commit_list * parents = next->item->parents;
454                 while (parents) {
455                         struct commit *parent = parents->item;
457                         if (parent->object.flags & TOPOSORT)
458                                 parent->indegree++;
459                         parents = parents->next;
460                 }
461         }
463         /*
464          * find the tips
465          *
466          * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list
467          *
468          * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
469          */
470         work = NULL;
471         insert = &work;
472         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
473                 struct commit *commit = next->item;
475                 if (!commit->indegree)
476                         insert = &commit_list_insert(commit, insert)->next;
477         }
479         /* process the list in topological order */
480         if (!lifo)
481                 sort_by_date(&work);
483         pptr = list;
484         *list = NULL;
485         while (work) {
486                 struct commit *commit;
487                 struct commit_list *parents, *work_item;
489                 work_item = work;
490                 work = work_item->next;
491                 work_item->next = NULL;
493                 commit = work_item->item;
494                 for (parents = commit->parents; parents ; parents = parents->next) {
495                         struct commit *parent=parents->item;
497                         if (!(parent->object.flags & TOPOSORT))
498                                 continue;
500                         /*
501                          * parents are only enqueued for emission
502                          * when all their children have been emitted thereby
503                          * guaranteeing topological order.
504                          */
505                         if (!--parent->indegree) {
506                                 if (!lifo)
507                                         insert_by_date(parent, &work);
508                                 else
509                                         commit_list_insert(parent, &work);
510                         }
511                 }
512                 /*
513                  * work_item is a commit all of whose children
514                  * have already been emitted. we can emit it now.
515                  */
516                 commit->object.flags &= ~TOPOSORT;
517                 *pptr = work_item;
518                 pptr = &work_item->next;
519         }
522 /* merge-base stuff */
524 /* bits #0..15 in revision.h */
525 #define PARENT1         (1u<<16)
526 #define PARENT2         (1u<<17)
527 #define STALE           (1u<<18)
528 #define RESULT          (1u<<19)
530 static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
532 static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
534         while (list) {
535                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
536                 list = list->next;
537                 if (commit->object.flags & STALE)
538                         continue;
539                 return commit;
540         }
541         return NULL;
544 static struct commit_list *merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two)
546         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
547         struct commit_list *result = NULL;
549         if (one == two)
550                 /* We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
551                  * have to clean it up.
552                  */
553                 return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
555         parse_commit(one);
556         parse_commit(two);
558         one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
559         two->object.flags |= PARENT2;
560         insert_by_date(one, &list);
561         insert_by_date(two, &list);
563         while (interesting(list)) {
564                 struct commit *commit;
565                 struct commit_list *parents;
566                 struct commit_list *n;
567                 int flags;
569                 commit = list->item;
570                 n = list->next;
571                 free(list);
572                 list = n;
574                 flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
575                 if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
576                         if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
577                                 commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
578                                 insert_by_date(commit, &result);
579                         }
580                         /* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
581                         flags |= STALE;
582                 }
583                 parents = commit->parents;
584                 while (parents) {
585                         struct commit *p = parents->item;
586                         parents = parents->next;
587                         if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
588                                 continue;
589                         parse_commit(p);
590                         p->object.flags |= flags;
591                         insert_by_date(p, &list);
592                 }
593         }
595         /* Clean up the result to remove stale ones */
596         free_commit_list(list);
597         list = result; result = NULL;
598         while (list) {
599                 struct commit_list *n = list->next;
600                 if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
601                         insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
602                 free(list);
603                 list = n;
604         }
605         return result;
608 struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one,
609                                         struct commit *two, int cleanup)
611         struct commit_list *list;
612         struct commit **rslt;
613         struct commit_list *result;
614         int cnt, i, j;
616         result = merge_bases(one, two);
617         if (one == two)
618                 return result;
619         if (!result || !result->next) {
620                 if (cleanup) {
621                         clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
622                         clear_commit_marks(two, all_flags);
623                 }
624                 return result;
625         }
627         /* There are more than one */
628         cnt = 0;
629         list = result;
630         while (list) {
631                 list = list->next;
632                 cnt++;
633         }
634         rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
635         for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
636                 rslt[i++] = list->item;
637         free_commit_list(result);
639         clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
640         clear_commit_marks(two, all_flags);
641         for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
642                 for (j = i+1; j < cnt; j++) {
643                         if (!rslt[i] || !rslt[j])
644                                 continue;
645                         result = merge_bases(rslt[i], rslt[j]);
646                         clear_commit_marks(rslt[i], all_flags);
647                         clear_commit_marks(rslt[j], all_flags);
648                         for (list = result; list; list = list->next) {
649                                 if (rslt[i] == list->item)
650                                         rslt[i] = NULL;
651                                 if (rslt[j] == list->item)
652                                         rslt[j] = NULL;
653                         }
654                 }
655         }
657         /* Surviving ones in rslt[] are the independent results */
658         result = NULL;
659         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
660                 if (rslt[i])
661                         insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
662         }
663         free(rslt);
664         return result;
667 int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit **reference, int num)
669         struct commit_list *bases, *b;
670         int ret = 0;
672         if (num == 1)
673                 bases = get_merge_bases(commit, *reference, 1);
674         else
675                 die("not yet");
676         for (b = bases; b; b = b->next) {
677                 if (!hashcmp(commit->object.sha1, b->item->object.sha1)) {
678                         ret = 1;
679                         break;
680                 }
681         }
683         free_commit_list(bases);
684         return ret;