Code

Merge branch 'jc/fsck-fixes' into pu
[git.git] / commit.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "pkt-line.h"
5 #include "utf8.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
8 #include "notes.h"
10 int core_clock_skew = 86400;
11 int save_commit_buffer = 1;
13 const char *commit_type = "commit";
15 static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
16                                    const unsigned char *sha1,
17                                    int quiet)
18 {
19         if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
20                 if (!quiet)
21                         error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit",
22                               sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
23                 return NULL;
24         }
25         return (struct commit *) obj;
26 }
28 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
29                                               int quiet)
30 {
31         struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
33         if (!obj)
34                 return NULL;
35         return check_commit(obj, sha1, quiet);
36 }
38 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
39 {
40         return lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
41 }
43 struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
44 {
45         struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
46         if (!obj)
47                 return create_object(sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, alloc_commit_node());
48         if (!obj->type)
49                 obj->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
50         return check_commit(obj, sha1, 0);
51 }
53 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name)
54 {
55         unsigned char sha1[20];
56         struct commit *commit;
58         if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
59                 return NULL;
60         commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
61         if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
62                 return NULL;
63         return commit;
64 }
66 static unsigned long parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
67 {
68         const char *dateptr;
70         if (buf + 6 >= tail)
71                 return 0;
72         if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
73                 return 0;
74         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
75                 /* nada */;
76         if (buf + 9 >= tail)
77                 return 0;
78         if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
79                 return 0;
80         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '>')
81                 /* nada */;
82         if (buf >= tail)
83                 return 0;
84         dateptr = buf;
85         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
86                 /* nada */;
87         if (buf >= tail)
88                 return 0;
89         /* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so strtoul will stop at buf-1 */
90         return strtoul(dateptr, NULL, 10);
91 }
93 static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
94 static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;
96 static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
97 {
98         int lo, hi;
99         lo = 0;
100         hi = commit_graft_nr;
101         while (lo < hi) {
102                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
103                 struct commit_graft *graft = commit_graft[mi];
104                 int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, graft->sha1);
105                 if (!cmp)
106                         return mi;
107                 if (cmp < 0)
108                         hi = mi;
109                 else
110                         lo = mi + 1;
111         }
112         return -lo - 1;
115 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
117         int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->sha1);
119         if (0 <= pos) {
120                 if (ignore_dups)
121                         free(graft);
122                 else {
123                         free(commit_graft[pos]);
124                         commit_graft[pos] = graft;
125                 }
126                 return 1;
127         }
128         pos = -pos - 1;
129         if (commit_graft_alloc <= ++commit_graft_nr) {
130                 commit_graft_alloc = alloc_nr(commit_graft_alloc);
131                 commit_graft = xrealloc(commit_graft,
132                                         sizeof(*commit_graft) *
133                                         commit_graft_alloc);
134         }
135         if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
136                 memmove(commit_graft + pos + 1,
137                         commit_graft + pos,
138                         (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1) *
139                         sizeof(*commit_graft));
140         commit_graft[pos] = graft;
141         return 0;
144 struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
146         /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
147         int i;
148         struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
150         while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
151                 buf[--len] = '\0';
152         if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
153                 return NULL;
154         if ((len + 1) % 41)
155                 goto bad_graft_data;
156         i = (len + 1) / 41 - 1;
157         graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + 20 * i);
158         graft->nr_parent = i;
159         if (get_sha1_hex(buf, graft->sha1))
160                 goto bad_graft_data;
161         for (i = 40; i < len; i += 41) {
162                 if (buf[i] != ' ')
163                         goto bad_graft_data;
164                 if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/41]))
165                         goto bad_graft_data;
166         }
167         return graft;
169 bad_graft_data:
170         error("bad graft data: %s", buf);
171         free(graft);
172         return NULL;
175 static int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
177         FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
178         char buf[1024];
179         if (!fp)
180                 return -1;
181         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
182                 /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
183                 int len = strlen(buf);
184                 struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf, len);
185                 if (!graft)
186                         continue;
187                 if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
188                         error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf);
189         }
190         fclose(fp);
191         return 0;
194 static void prepare_commit_graft(void)
196         static int commit_graft_prepared;
197         char *graft_file;
199         if (commit_graft_prepared)
200                 return;
201         graft_file = get_graft_file();
202         read_graft_file(graft_file);
203         /* make sure shallows are read */
204         is_repository_shallow();
205         commit_graft_prepared = 1;
208 struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1)
210         int pos;
211         prepare_commit_graft();
212         pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
213         if (pos < 0)
214                 return NULL;
215         return commit_graft[pos];
218 int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol)
220         int i, count = 0;
221         for (i = 0; i < commit_graft_nr; i++)
222                 if (commit_graft[i]->nr_parent < 0) {
223                         const char *hex =
224                                 sha1_to_hex(commit_graft[i]->sha1);
225                         count++;
226                         if (use_pack_protocol)
227                                 packet_buf_write(out, "shallow %s", hex);
228                         else {
229                                 strbuf_addstr(out, hex);
230                                 strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
231                         }
232                 }
233         return count;
236 int unregister_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
238         int pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
239         if (pos < 0)
240                 return -1;
241         if (pos + 1 < commit_graft_nr)
242                 memmove(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
243                                 sizeof(struct commit_graft *)
244                                 * (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1));
245         commit_graft_nr--;
246         return 0;
249 int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
251         char *tail = buffer;
252         char *bufptr = buffer;
253         unsigned char parent[20];
254         struct commit_list **pptr;
255         struct commit_graft *graft;
257         if (item->object.parsed)
258                 return 0;
259         item->object.parsed = 1;
260         tail += size;
261         if (tail <= bufptr + 46 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) || bufptr[45] != '\n')
262                 return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
263         if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent) < 0)
264                 return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
265                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
266         item->tree = lookup_tree(parent);
267         bufptr += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
268         pptr = &item->parents;
270         graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
271         while (bufptr + 48 < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
272                 struct commit *new_parent;
274                 if (tail <= bufptr + 48 ||
275                     get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent) ||
276                     bufptr[47] != '\n')
277                         return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
278                 bufptr += 48;
279                 /*
280                  * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
281                  * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
282                  */
283                 if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
284                         continue;
285                 new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
286                 if (new_parent)
287                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
288         }
289         if (graft) {
290                 int i;
291                 struct commit *new_parent;
292                 for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
293                         new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i]);
294                         if (!new_parent)
295                                 continue;
296                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
297                 }
298         }
299         item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
301         return 0;
304 int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
306         enum object_type type;
307         void *buffer;
308         unsigned long size;
309         int ret;
311         if (!item)
312                 return -1;
313         if (item->object.parsed)
314                 return 0;
315         buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
316         if (!buffer)
317                 return error("Could not read %s",
318                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
319         if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
320                 free(buffer);
321                 return error("Object %s not a commit",
322                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
323         }
324         ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
325         if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
326                 item->buffer = buffer;
327                 return 0;
328         }
329         free(buffer);
330         return ret;
333 int find_commit_subject(const char *commit_buffer, const char **subject)
335         const char *eol;
336         const char *p = commit_buffer;
338         while (*p && (*p != '\n' || p[1] != '\n'))
339                 p++;
340         if (*p) {
341                 p += 2;
342                 for (eol = p; *eol && *eol != '\n'; eol++)
343                         ; /* do nothing */
344         } else
345                 eol = p;
347         *subject = p;
349         return eol - p;
352 struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
354         struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
355         new_list->item = item;
356         new_list->next = *list_p;
357         *list_p = new_list;
358         return new_list;
361 unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
363         unsigned c = 0;
364         for (; l; l = l->next )
365                 c++;
366         return c;
369 void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
371         while (list) {
372                 struct commit_list *temp = list;
373                 list = temp->next;
374                 free(temp);
375         }
378 struct commit_list * commit_list_insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
380         struct commit_list **pp = list;
381         struct commit_list *p;
382         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
383                 if (p->item->date < item->date) {
384                         break;
385                 }
386                 pp = &p->next;
387         }
388         return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
392 void commit_list_sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
394         struct commit_list *ret = NULL;
395         while (*list) {
396                 commit_list_insert_by_date((*list)->item, &ret);
397                 *list = (*list)->next;
398         }
399         *list = ret;
402 struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
403                                       unsigned int mark)
405         struct commit *ret = (*list)->item;
406         struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
407         struct commit_list *old = *list;
409         *list = (*list)->next;
410         free(old);
412         while (parents) {
413                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
414                 if (!parse_commit(commit) && !(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
415                         commit->object.flags |= mark;
416                         commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, list);
417                 }
418                 parents = parents->next;
419         }
420         return ret;
423 void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
425         while (commit) {
426                 struct commit_list *parents;
428                 if (!(mark & commit->object.flags))
429                         return;
431                 commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
433                 parents = commit->parents;
434                 if (!parents)
435                         return;
437                 while ((parents = parents->next))
438                         clear_commit_marks(parents->item, mark);
440                 commit = commit->parents->item;
441         }
444 struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
446         struct commit_list *top = *stack;
447         struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;
449         if (top) {
450                 *stack = top->next;
451                 free(top);
452         }
453         return item;
456 /*
457  * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
458  */
459 void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo)
461         struct commit_list *next, *orig = *list;
462         struct commit_list *work, **insert;
463         struct commit_list **pptr;
465         if (!orig)
466                 return;
467         *list = NULL;
469         /* Mark them and clear the indegree */
470         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
471                 struct commit *commit = next->item;
472                 commit->indegree = 1;
473         }
475         /* update the indegree */
476         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
477                 struct commit_list * parents = next->item->parents;
478                 while (parents) {
479                         struct commit *parent = parents->item;
481                         if (parent->indegree)
482                                 parent->indegree++;
483                         parents = parents->next;
484                 }
485         }
487         /*
488          * find the tips
489          *
490          * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list
491          *
492          * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
493          */
494         work = NULL;
495         insert = &work;
496         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
497                 struct commit *commit = next->item;
499                 if (commit->indegree == 1)
500                         insert = &commit_list_insert(commit, insert)->next;
501         }
503         /* process the list in topological order */
504         if (!lifo)
505                 commit_list_sort_by_date(&work);
507         pptr = list;
508         *list = NULL;
509         while (work) {
510                 struct commit *commit;
511                 struct commit_list *parents, *work_item;
513                 work_item = work;
514                 work = work_item->next;
515                 work_item->next = NULL;
517                 commit = work_item->item;
518                 for (parents = commit->parents; parents ; parents = parents->next) {
519                         struct commit *parent=parents->item;
521                         if (!parent->indegree)
522                                 continue;
524                         /*
525                          * parents are only enqueued for emission
526                          * when all their children have been emitted thereby
527                          * guaranteeing topological order.
528                          */
529                         if (--parent->indegree == 1) {
530                                 if (!lifo)
531                                         commit_list_insert_by_date(parent, &work);
532                                 else
533                                         commit_list_insert(parent, &work);
534                         }
535                 }
536                 /*
537                  * work_item is a commit all of whose children
538                  * have already been emitted. we can emit it now.
539                  */
540                 commit->indegree = 0;
541                 *pptr = work_item;
542                 pptr = &work_item->next;
543         }
546 /* merge-base stuff */
548 /* bits #0..15 in revision.h */
549 #define PARENT1         (1u<<16)
550 #define PARENT2         (1u<<17)
551 #define STALE           (1u<<18)
552 #define RESULT          (1u<<19)
554 static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
556 static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
558         while (list) {
559                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
560                 list = list->next;
561                 if (commit->object.flags & STALE)
562                         continue;
563                 return commit;
564         }
565         return NULL;
568 static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
570         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
571         struct commit_list *result = NULL;
572         int i;
574         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
575                 if (one == twos[i])
576                         /*
577                          * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
578                          * have to clean it up.
579                          */
580                         return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
581         }
583         if (parse_commit(one))
584                 return NULL;
585         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
586                 if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
587                         return NULL;
588         }
590         one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
591         commit_list_insert_by_date(one, &list);
592         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
593                 twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
594                 commit_list_insert_by_date(twos[i], &list);
595         }
597         while (interesting(list)) {
598                 struct commit *commit;
599                 struct commit_list *parents;
600                 struct commit_list *next;
601                 int flags;
603                 commit = list->item;
604                 next = list->next;
605                 free(list);
606                 list = next;
608                 flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
609                 if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
610                         if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
611                                 commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
612                                 commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &result);
613                         }
614                         /* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
615                         flags |= STALE;
616                 }
617                 parents = commit->parents;
618                 while (parents) {
619                         struct commit *p = parents->item;
620                         parents = parents->next;
621                         if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
622                                 continue;
623                         if (parse_commit(p))
624                                 return NULL;
625                         p->object.flags |= flags;
626                         commit_list_insert_by_date(p, &list);
627                 }
628         }
630         /* Clean up the result to remove stale ones */
631         free_commit_list(list);
632         list = result; result = NULL;
633         while (list) {
634                 struct commit_list *next = list->next;
635                 if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
636                         commit_list_insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
637                 free(list);
638                 list = next;
639         }
640         return result;
643 struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
645         struct commit_list *i, *j, *k, *ret = NULL;
646         struct commit_list **pptr = &ret;
648         for (i = in; i; i = i->next) {
649                 if (!ret)
650                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(i->item, pptr)->next;
651                 else {
652                         struct commit_list *new = NULL, *end = NULL;
654                         for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
655                                 struct commit_list *bases;
656                                 bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item, 1);
657                                 if (!new)
658                                         new = bases;
659                                 else
660                                         end->next = bases;
661                                 for (k = bases; k; k = k->next)
662                                         end = k;
663                         }
664                         ret = new;
665                 }
666         }
667         return ret;
670 struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
671                                          int n,
672                                          struct commit **twos,
673                                          int cleanup)
675         struct commit_list *list;
676         struct commit **rslt;
677         struct commit_list *result;
678         int cnt, i, j;
680         result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
681         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
682                 if (one == twos[i])
683                         return result;
684         }
685         if (!result || !result->next) {
686                 if (cleanup) {
687                         clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
688                         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
689                                 clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
690                 }
691                 return result;
692         }
694         /* There are more than one */
695         cnt = 0;
696         list = result;
697         while (list) {
698                 list = list->next;
699                 cnt++;
700         }
701         rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
702         for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
703                 rslt[i++] = list->item;
704         free_commit_list(result);
706         clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
707         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
708                 clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
709         for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
710                 for (j = i+1; j < cnt; j++) {
711                         if (!rslt[i] || !rslt[j])
712                                 continue;
713                         result = merge_bases_many(rslt[i], 1, &rslt[j]);
714                         clear_commit_marks(rslt[i], all_flags);
715                         clear_commit_marks(rslt[j], all_flags);
716                         for (list = result; list; list = list->next) {
717                                 if (rslt[i] == list->item)
718                                         rslt[i] = NULL;
719                                 if (rslt[j] == list->item)
720                                         rslt[j] = NULL;
721                         }
722                 }
723         }
725         /* Surviving ones in rslt[] are the independent results */
726         result = NULL;
727         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
728                 if (rslt[i])
729                         commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
730         }
731         free(rslt);
732         return result;
735 struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two,
736                                     int cleanup)
738         return get_merge_bases_many(one, 1, &two, cleanup);
741 int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
743         if (!with_commit)
744                 return 1;
745         while (with_commit) {
746                 struct commit *other;
748                 other = with_commit->item;
749                 with_commit = with_commit->next;
750                 if (in_merge_bases(other, &commit, 1))
751                         return 1;
752         }
753         return 0;
756 int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit **reference, int num)
758         struct commit_list *bases, *b;
759         int ret = 0;
761         if (num == 1)
762                 bases = get_merge_bases(commit, *reference, 1);
763         else
764                 die("not yet");
765         for (b = bases; b; b = b->next) {
766                 if (!hashcmp(commit->object.sha1, b->item->object.sha1)) {
767                         ret = 1;
768                         break;
769                 }
770         }
772         free_commit_list(bases);
773         return ret;
776 struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
778         struct commit_list *p;
779         struct commit_list *result = NULL, **tail = &result;
780         struct commit **other;
781         size_t num_head, num_other;
783         if (!heads)
784                 return NULL;
786         /* Avoid unnecessary reallocations */
787         for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next)
788                 num_head++;
789         other = xcalloc(sizeof(*other), num_head);
791         /* For each commit, see if it can be reached by others */
792         for (p = heads; p; p = p->next) {
793                 struct commit_list *q, *base;
795                 /* Do we already have this in the result? */
796                 for (q = result; q; q = q->next)
797                         if (p->item == q->item)
798                                 break;
799                 if (q)
800                         continue;
802                 num_other = 0;
803                 for (q = heads; q; q = q->next) {
804                         if (p->item == q->item)
805                                 continue;
806                         other[num_other++] = q->item;
807                 }
808                 if (num_other)
809                         base = get_merge_bases_many(p->item, num_other, other, 1);
810                 else
811                         base = NULL;
812                 /*
813                  * If p->item does not have anything common with other
814                  * commits, there won't be any merge base.  If it is
815                  * reachable from some of the others, p->item will be
816                  * the merge base.  If its history is connected with
817                  * others, but p->item is not reachable by others, we
818                  * will get something other than p->item back.
819                  */
820                 if (!base || (base->item != p->item))
821                         tail = &(commit_list_insert(p->item, tail)->next);
822                 free_commit_list(base);
823         }
824         free(other);
825         return result;
828 static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
829 "Warning: commit message does not conform to UTF-8.\n"
830 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
831 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n";
833 int commit_tree(const char *msg, unsigned char *tree,
834                 struct commit_list *parents, unsigned char *ret,
835                 const char *author)
837         int result;
838         int encoding_is_utf8;
839         struct strbuf buffer;
841         assert_sha1_type(tree, OBJ_TREE);
843         /* Not having i18n.commitencoding is the same as having utf-8 */
844         encoding_is_utf8 = is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding);
846         strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192); /* should avoid reallocs for the headers */
847         strbuf_addf(&buffer, "tree %s\n", sha1_to_hex(tree));
849         /*
850          * NOTE! This ordering means that the same exact tree merged with a
851          * different order of parents will be a _different_ changeset even
852          * if everything else stays the same.
853          */
854         while (parents) {
855                 struct commit_list *next = parents->next;
856                 strbuf_addf(&buffer, "parent %s\n",
857                         sha1_to_hex(parents->item->object.sha1));
858                 free(parents);
859                 parents = next;
860         }
862         /* Person/date information */
863         if (!author)
864                 author = git_author_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME);
865         strbuf_addf(&buffer, "author %s\n", author);
866         strbuf_addf(&buffer, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(IDENT_ERROR_ON_NO_NAME));
867         if (!encoding_is_utf8)
868                 strbuf_addf(&buffer, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
869         strbuf_addch(&buffer, '\n');
871         /* And add the comment */
872         strbuf_addstr(&buffer, msg);
874         /* And check the encoding */
875         if (encoding_is_utf8 && !is_utf8(buffer.buf))
876                 fprintf(stderr, commit_utf8_warn);
878         result = write_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, commit_type, ret);
879         strbuf_release(&buffer);
880         return result;
883 static int in_commit_list(const struct commit_list *want, struct commit *c)
885         for (; want; want = want->next)
886                 if (!hashcmp(want->item->object.sha1, c->object.sha1))
887                         return 1;
888         return 0;
891 static int contains_recurse(struct commit *candidate,
892                             const struct commit_list *want,
893                             unsigned long cutoff)
895         struct commit_list *p;
897         /* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
898         if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
899                 return 1;
900         /* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
901         if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
902                 return 0;
903         /* or are we it? */
904         if (in_commit_list(want, candidate))
905                 return 1;
907         if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
908                 return 0;
910         /* stop searching if we go too far back in time */
911         if (candidate->date < cutoff)
912                 return 0;
914         /* Otherwise recurse and mark ourselves for future traversals. */
915         for (p = candidate->parents; p; p = p->next) {
916                 if (contains_recurse(p->item, want, cutoff)) {
917                         candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
918                         return 1;
919                 }
920         }
921         candidate->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
922         return 0;
925 int contains(struct commit *candidate, const struct commit_list *want)
927         unsigned long cutoff = 0;
929         if (core_clock_skew >= 0) {
930                 const struct commit_list *c;
931                 unsigned long min_date = ULONG_MAX;
932                 for (c = want; c; c = c->next) {
933                         if (parse_commit(c->item) < 0)
934                                 continue;
935                         if (c->item->date < min_date)
936                                 min_date = c->item->date;
937                 }
938                 if (min_date > core_clock_skew)
939                         cutoff = min_date - core_clock_skew;
940         }
942         return contains_recurse(candidate, want, cutoff);