Code

t/: Replace diff [-u|-U0] with test_cmp to allow compilation with old diff
[git.git] / commit.c
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "tag.h"
3 #include "commit.h"
4 #include "pkt-line.h"
5 #include "utf8.h"
6 #include "diff.h"
7 #include "revision.h"
9 int save_commit_buffer = 1;
11 const char *commit_type = "commit";
13 static struct commit *check_commit(struct object *obj,
14                                    const unsigned char *sha1,
15                                    int quiet)
16 {
17         if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
18                 if (!quiet)
19                         error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit",
20                               sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
21                 return NULL;
22         }
23         return (struct commit *) obj;
24 }
26 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
27                                               int quiet)
28 {
29         struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
31         if (!obj)
32                 return NULL;
33         return check_commit(obj, sha1, quiet);
34 }
36 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
37 {
38         return lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
39 }
41 struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
42 {
43         struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
44         if (!obj)
45                 return create_object(sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, alloc_commit_node());
46         if (!obj->type)
47                 obj->type = OBJ_COMMIT;
48         return check_commit(obj, sha1, 0);
49 }
51 static unsigned long parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
52 {
53         unsigned long date;
54         const char *dateptr;
56         if (buf + 6 >= tail)
57                 return 0;
58         if (memcmp(buf, "author", 6))
59                 return 0;
60         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
61                 /* nada */;
62         if (buf + 9 >= tail)
63                 return 0;
64         if (memcmp(buf, "committer", 9))
65                 return 0;
66         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '>')
67                 /* nada */;
68         if (buf >= tail)
69                 return 0;
70         dateptr = buf;
71         while (buf < tail && *buf++ != '\n')
72                 /* nada */;
73         if (buf >= tail)
74                 return 0;
75         /* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so strtoul will stop at buf-1 */
76         date = strtoul(dateptr, NULL, 10);
77         if (date == ULONG_MAX)
78                 date = 0;
79         return date;
80 }
82 static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
83 static int commit_graft_alloc, commit_graft_nr;
85 static int commit_graft_pos(const unsigned char *sha1)
86 {
87         int lo, hi;
88         lo = 0;
89         hi = commit_graft_nr;
90         while (lo < hi) {
91                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
92                 struct commit_graft *graft = commit_graft[mi];
93                 int cmp = hashcmp(sha1, graft->sha1);
94                 if (!cmp)
95                         return mi;
96                 if (cmp < 0)
97                         hi = mi;
98                 else
99                         lo = mi + 1;
100         }
101         return -lo - 1;
104 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *graft, int ignore_dups)
106         int pos = commit_graft_pos(graft->sha1);
108         if (0 <= pos) {
109                 if (ignore_dups)
110                         free(graft);
111                 else {
112                         free(commit_graft[pos]);
113                         commit_graft[pos] = graft;
114                 }
115                 return 1;
116         }
117         pos = -pos - 1;
118         if (commit_graft_alloc <= ++commit_graft_nr) {
119                 commit_graft_alloc = alloc_nr(commit_graft_alloc);
120                 commit_graft = xrealloc(commit_graft,
121                                         sizeof(*commit_graft) *
122                                         commit_graft_alloc);
123         }
124         if (pos < commit_graft_nr)
125                 memmove(commit_graft + pos + 1,
126                         commit_graft + pos,
127                         (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1) *
128                         sizeof(*commit_graft));
129         commit_graft[pos] = graft;
130         return 0;
133 struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
135         /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
136         int i;
137         struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
139         if (buf[len-1] == '\n')
140                 buf[--len] = 0;
141         if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
142                 return NULL;
143         if ((len + 1) % 41) {
144         bad_graft_data:
145                 error("bad graft data: %s", buf);
146                 free(graft);
147                 return NULL;
148         }
149         i = (len + 1) / 41 - 1;
150         graft = xmalloc(sizeof(*graft) + 20 * i);
151         graft->nr_parent = i;
152         if (get_sha1_hex(buf, graft->sha1))
153                 goto bad_graft_data;
154         for (i = 40; i < len; i += 41) {
155                 if (buf[i] != ' ')
156                         goto bad_graft_data;
157                 if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/41]))
158                         goto bad_graft_data;
159         }
160         return graft;
163 int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
165         FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
166         char buf[1024];
167         if (!fp)
168                 return -1;
169         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
170                 /* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
171                 int len = strlen(buf);
172                 struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf, len);
173                 if (!graft)
174                         continue;
175                 if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
176                         error("duplicate graft data: %s", buf);
177         }
178         fclose(fp);
179         return 0;
182 static void prepare_commit_graft(void)
184         static int commit_graft_prepared;
185         char *graft_file;
187         if (commit_graft_prepared)
188                 return;
189         graft_file = get_graft_file();
190         read_graft_file(graft_file);
191         /* make sure shallows are read */
192         is_repository_shallow();
193         commit_graft_prepared = 1;
196 struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1)
198         int pos;
199         prepare_commit_graft();
200         pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
201         if (pos < 0)
202                 return NULL;
203         return commit_graft[pos];
206 int write_shallow_commits(int fd, int use_pack_protocol)
208         int i, count = 0;
209         for (i = 0; i < commit_graft_nr; i++)
210                 if (commit_graft[i]->nr_parent < 0) {
211                         const char *hex =
212                                 sha1_to_hex(commit_graft[i]->sha1);
213                         count++;
214                         if (use_pack_protocol)
215                                 packet_write(fd, "shallow %s", hex);
216                         else {
217                                 if (write_in_full(fd, hex,  40) != 40)
218                                         break;
219                                 if (write_in_full(fd, "\n", 1) != 1)
220                                         break;
221                         }
222                 }
223         return count;
226 int unregister_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
228         int pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
229         if (pos < 0)
230                 return -1;
231         if (pos + 1 < commit_graft_nr)
232                 memcpy(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
233                                 sizeof(struct commit_graft *)
234                                 * (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1));
235         commit_graft_nr--;
236         return 0;
239 int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size)
241         char *tail = buffer;
242         char *bufptr = buffer;
243         unsigned char parent[20];
244         struct commit_list **pptr;
245         struct commit_graft *graft;
247         if (item->object.parsed)
248                 return 0;
249         item->object.parsed = 1;
250         tail += size;
251         if (tail <= bufptr + 46 || memcmp(bufptr, "tree ", 5) || bufptr[45] != '\n')
252                 return error("bogus commit object %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
253         if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent) < 0)
254                 return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
255                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
256         item->tree = lookup_tree(parent);
257         bufptr += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
258         pptr = &item->parents;
260         graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.sha1);
261         while (bufptr + 48 < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
262                 struct commit *new_parent;
264                 if (tail <= bufptr + 48 ||
265                     get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, parent) ||
266                     bufptr[47] != '\n')
267                         return error("bad parents in commit %s", sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
268                 bufptr += 48;
269                 if (graft)
270                         continue;
271                 new_parent = lookup_commit(parent);
272                 if (new_parent)
273                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
274         }
275         if (graft) {
276                 int i;
277                 struct commit *new_parent;
278                 for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
279                         new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i]);
280                         if (!new_parent)
281                                 continue;
282                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
283                 }
284         }
285         item->date = parse_commit_date(bufptr, tail);
287         return 0;
290 int parse_commit(struct commit *item)
292         enum object_type type;
293         void *buffer;
294         unsigned long size;
295         int ret;
297         if (!item)
298                 return -1;
299         if (item->object.parsed)
300                 return 0;
301         buffer = read_sha1_file(item->object.sha1, &type, &size);
302         if (!buffer)
303                 return error("Could not read %s",
304                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
305         if (type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
306                 free(buffer);
307                 return error("Object %s not a commit",
308                              sha1_to_hex(item->object.sha1));
309         }
310         ret = parse_commit_buffer(item, buffer, size);
311         if (save_commit_buffer && !ret) {
312                 item->buffer = buffer;
313                 return 0;
314         }
315         free(buffer);
316         return ret;
319 struct commit_list *commit_list_insert(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list_p)
321         struct commit_list *new_list = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_list));
322         new_list->item = item;
323         new_list->next = *list_p;
324         *list_p = new_list;
325         return new_list;
328 unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list *l)
330         unsigned c = 0;
331         for (; l; l = l->next )
332                 c++;
333         return c;
336 void free_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
338         while (list) {
339                 struct commit_list *temp = list;
340                 list = temp->next;
341                 free(temp);
342         }
345 struct commit_list * insert_by_date(struct commit *item, struct commit_list **list)
347         struct commit_list **pp = list;
348         struct commit_list *p;
349         while ((p = *pp) != NULL) {
350                 if (p->item->date < item->date) {
351                         break;
352                 }
353                 pp = &p->next;
354         }
355         return commit_list_insert(item, pp);
359 void sort_by_date(struct commit_list **list)
361         struct commit_list *ret = NULL;
362         while (*list) {
363                 insert_by_date((*list)->item, &ret);
364                 *list = (*list)->next;
365         }
366         *list = ret;
369 struct commit *pop_most_recent_commit(struct commit_list **list,
370                                       unsigned int mark)
372         struct commit *ret = (*list)->item;
373         struct commit_list *parents = ret->parents;
374         struct commit_list *old = *list;
376         *list = (*list)->next;
377         free(old);
379         while (parents) {
380                 struct commit *commit = parents->item;
381                 if (!parse_commit(commit) && !(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
382                         commit->object.flags |= mark;
383                         insert_by_date(commit, list);
384                 }
385                 parents = parents->next;
386         }
387         return ret;
390 void clear_commit_marks(struct commit *commit, unsigned int mark)
392         while (commit) {
393                 struct commit_list *parents;
395                 if (!(mark & commit->object.flags))
396                         return;
398                 commit->object.flags &= ~mark;
400                 parents = commit->parents;
401                 if (!parents)
402                         return;
404                 while ((parents = parents->next))
405                         clear_commit_marks(parents->item, mark);
407                 commit = commit->parents->item;
408         }
411 struct commit *pop_commit(struct commit_list **stack)
413         struct commit_list *top = *stack;
414         struct commit *item = top ? top->item : NULL;
416         if (top) {
417                 *stack = top->next;
418                 free(top);
419         }
420         return item;
423 /*
424  * Performs an in-place topological sort on the list supplied.
425  */
426 void sort_in_topological_order(struct commit_list ** list, int lifo)
428         struct commit_list *next, *orig = *list;
429         struct commit_list *work, **insert;
430         struct commit_list **pptr;
432         if (!orig)
433                 return;
434         *list = NULL;
436         /* Mark them and clear the indegree */
437         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
438                 struct commit *commit = next->item;
439                 commit->object.flags |= TOPOSORT;
440                 commit->indegree = 0;
441         }
443         /* update the indegree */
444         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
445                 struct commit_list * parents = next->item->parents;
446                 while (parents) {
447                         struct commit *parent = parents->item;
449                         if (parent->object.flags & TOPOSORT)
450                                 parent->indegree++;
451                         parents = parents->next;
452                 }
453         }
455         /*
456          * find the tips
457          *
458          * tips are nodes not reachable from any other node in the list
459          *
460          * the tips serve as a starting set for the work queue.
461          */
462         work = NULL;
463         insert = &work;
464         for (next = orig; next; next = next->next) {
465                 struct commit *commit = next->item;
467                 if (!commit->indegree)
468                         insert = &commit_list_insert(commit, insert)->next;
469         }
471         /* process the list in topological order */
472         if (!lifo)
473                 sort_by_date(&work);
475         pptr = list;
476         *list = NULL;
477         while (work) {
478                 struct commit *commit;
479                 struct commit_list *parents, *work_item;
481                 work_item = work;
482                 work = work_item->next;
483                 work_item->next = NULL;
485                 commit = work_item->item;
486                 for (parents = commit->parents; parents ; parents = parents->next) {
487                         struct commit *parent=parents->item;
489                         if (!(parent->object.flags & TOPOSORT))
490                                 continue;
492                         /*
493                          * parents are only enqueued for emission
494                          * when all their children have been emitted thereby
495                          * guaranteeing topological order.
496                          */
497                         if (!--parent->indegree) {
498                                 if (!lifo)
499                                         insert_by_date(parent, &work);
500                                 else
501                                         commit_list_insert(parent, &work);
502                         }
503                 }
504                 /*
505                  * work_item is a commit all of whose children
506                  * have already been emitted. we can emit it now.
507                  */
508                 commit->object.flags &= ~TOPOSORT;
509                 *pptr = work_item;
510                 pptr = &work_item->next;
511         }
514 /* merge-base stuff */
516 /* bits #0..15 in revision.h */
517 #define PARENT1         (1u<<16)
518 #define PARENT2         (1u<<17)
519 #define STALE           (1u<<18)
520 #define RESULT          (1u<<19)
522 static const unsigned all_flags = (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE | RESULT);
524 static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
526         while (list) {
527                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
528                 list = list->next;
529                 if (commit->object.flags & STALE)
530                         continue;
531                 return commit;
532         }
533         return NULL;
536 static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
538         struct commit_list *list = NULL;
539         struct commit_list *result = NULL;
540         int i;
542         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
543                 if (one == twos[i])
544                         /*
545                          * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
546                          * have to clean it up.
547                          */
548                         return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
549         }
551         if (parse_commit(one))
552                 return NULL;
553         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
554                 if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
555                         return NULL;
556         }
558         one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
559         insert_by_date(one, &list);
560         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
561                 twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
562                 insert_by_date(twos[i], &list);
563         }
565         while (interesting(list)) {
566                 struct commit *commit;
567                 struct commit_list *parents;
568                 struct commit_list *n;
569                 int flags;
571                 commit = list->item;
572                 n = list->next;
573                 free(list);
574                 list = n;
576                 flags = commit->object.flags & (PARENT1 | PARENT2 | STALE);
577                 if (flags == (PARENT1 | PARENT2)) {
578                         if (!(commit->object.flags & RESULT)) {
579                                 commit->object.flags |= RESULT;
580                                 insert_by_date(commit, &result);
581                         }
582                         /* Mark parents of a found merge stale */
583                         flags |= STALE;
584                 }
585                 parents = commit->parents;
586                 while (parents) {
587                         struct commit *p = parents->item;
588                         parents = parents->next;
589                         if ((p->object.flags & flags) == flags)
590                                 continue;
591                         if (parse_commit(p))
592                                 return NULL;
593                         p->object.flags |= flags;
594                         insert_by_date(p, &list);
595                 }
596         }
598         /* Clean up the result to remove stale ones */
599         free_commit_list(list);
600         list = result; result = NULL;
601         while (list) {
602                 struct commit_list *n = list->next;
603                 if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
604                         insert_by_date(list->item, &result);
605                 free(list);
606                 list = n;
607         }
608         return result;
611 struct commit_list *get_octopus_merge_bases(struct commit_list *in)
613         struct commit_list *i, *j, *k, *ret = NULL;
614         struct commit_list **pptr = &ret;
616         for (i = in; i; i = i->next) {
617                 if (!ret)
618                         pptr = &commit_list_insert(i->item, pptr)->next;
619                 else {
620                         struct commit_list *new = NULL, *end = NULL;
622                         for (j = ret; j; j = j->next) {
623                                 struct commit_list *bases;
624                                 bases = get_merge_bases(i->item, j->item, 1);
625                                 if (!new)
626                                         new = bases;
627                                 else
628                                         end->next = bases;
629                                 for (k = bases; k; k = k->next)
630                                         end = k;
631                         }
632                         ret = new;
633                 }
634         }
635         return ret;
638 struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
639                                          int n,
640                                          struct commit **twos,
641                                          int cleanup)
643         struct commit_list *list;
644         struct commit **rslt;
645         struct commit_list *result;
646         int cnt, i, j;
648         result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
649         for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
650                 if (one == twos[i])
651                         return result;
652         }
653         if (!result || !result->next) {
654                 if (cleanup) {
655                         clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
656                         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
657                                 clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
658                 }
659                 return result;
660         }
662         /* There are more than one */
663         cnt = 0;
664         list = result;
665         while (list) {
666                 list = list->next;
667                 cnt++;
668         }
669         rslt = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*rslt));
670         for (list = result, i = 0; list; list = list->next)
671                 rslt[i++] = list->item;
672         free_commit_list(result);
674         clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
675         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
676                 clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
677         for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
678                 for (j = i+1; j < cnt; j++) {
679                         if (!rslt[i] || !rslt[j])
680                                 continue;
681                         result = merge_bases_many(rslt[i], 1, &rslt[j]);
682                         clear_commit_marks(rslt[i], all_flags);
683                         clear_commit_marks(rslt[j], all_flags);
684                         for (list = result; list; list = list->next) {
685                                 if (rslt[i] == list->item)
686                                         rslt[i] = NULL;
687                                 if (rslt[j] == list->item)
688                                         rslt[j] = NULL;
689                         }
690                 }
691         }
693         /* Surviving ones in rslt[] are the independent results */
694         result = NULL;
695         for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
696                 if (rslt[i])
697                         insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
698         }
699         free(rslt);
700         return result;
703 struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *one, struct commit *two,
704                                     int cleanup)
706         return get_merge_bases_many(one, 1, &two, cleanup);
709 int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit **reference, int num)
711         struct commit_list *bases, *b;
712         int ret = 0;
714         if (num == 1)
715                 bases = get_merge_bases(commit, *reference, 1);
716         else
717                 die("not yet");
718         for (b = bases; b; b = b->next) {
719                 if (!hashcmp(commit->object.sha1, b->item->object.sha1)) {
720                         ret = 1;
721                         break;
722                 }
723         }
725         free_commit_list(bases);
726         return ret;
729 struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads)
731         struct commit_list *p;
732         struct commit_list *result = NULL, **tail = &result;
733         struct commit **other;
734         size_t num_head, num_other;
736         if (!heads)
737                 return NULL;
739         /* Avoid unnecessary reallocations */
740         for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next)
741                 num_head++;
742         other = xcalloc(sizeof(*other), num_head);
744         /* For each commit, see if it can be reached by others */
745         for (p = heads; p; p = p->next) {
746                 struct commit_list *q, *base;
748                 /* Do we already have this in the result? */
749                 for (q = result; q; q = q->next)
750                         if (p->item == q->item)
751                                 break;
752                 if (q)
753                         continue;
755                 num_other = 0;
756                 for (q = heads; q; q = q->next) {
757                         if (p->item == q->item)
758                                 continue;
759                         other[num_other++] = q->item;
760                 }
761                 if (num_other)
762                         base = get_merge_bases_many(p->item, num_other, other, 1);
763                 else
764                         base = NULL;
765                 /*
766                  * If p->item does not have anything common with other
767                  * commits, there won't be any merge base.  If it is
768                  * reachable from some of the others, p->item will be
769                  * the merge base.  If its history is connected with
770                  * others, but p->item is not reachable by others, we
771                  * will get something other than p->item back.
772                  */
773                 if (!base || (base->item != p->item))
774                         tail = &(commit_list_insert(p->item, tail)->next);
775                 free_commit_list(base);
776         }
777         free(other);
778         return result;