Code

git.el: Try to reuse an existing buffer when running git-status.
[git.git] / builtin-show-branch.c
1 #include <stdlib.h>
2 #include <fnmatch.h>
3 #include "cache.h"
4 #include "commit.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "builtin.h"
8 static const char show_branch_usage[] =
9 "git-show-branch [--sparse] [--current] [--all] [--heads] [--tags] [--topo-order] [--more=count | --list | --independent | --merge-base ] [--topics] [<refs>...]";
11 static int default_num = 0;
12 static int default_alloc = 0;
13 static const char **default_arg = NULL;
15 #define UNINTERESTING   01
17 #define REV_SHIFT        2
18 #define MAX_REVS        (FLAG_BITS - REV_SHIFT) /* should not exceed bits_per_int - REV_SHIFT */
20 static struct commit *interesting(struct commit_list *list)
21 {
22         while (list) {
23                 struct commit *commit = list->item;
24                 list = list->next;
25                 if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
26                         continue;
27                 return commit;
28         }
29         return NULL;
30 }
32 static struct commit *pop_one_commit(struct commit_list **list_p)
33 {
34         struct commit *commit;
35         struct commit_list *list;
36         list = *list_p;
37         commit = list->item;
38         *list_p = list->next;
39         free(list);
40         return commit;
41 }
43 struct commit_name {
44         const char *head_name; /* which head's ancestor? */
45         int generation; /* how many parents away from head_name */
46 };
48 /* Name the commit as nth generation ancestor of head_name;
49  * we count only the first-parent relationship for naming purposes.
50  */
51 static void name_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *head_name, int nth)
52 {
53         struct commit_name *name;
54         if (!commit->util)
55                 commit->util = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
56         name = commit->util;
57         name->head_name = head_name;
58         name->generation = nth;
59 }
61 /* Parent is the first parent of the commit.  We may name it
62  * as (n+1)th generation ancestor of the same head_name as
63  * commit is nth generation ancestor of, if that generation
64  * number is better than the name it already has.
65  */
66 static void name_parent(struct commit *commit, struct commit *parent)
67 {
68         struct commit_name *commit_name = commit->util;
69         struct commit_name *parent_name = parent->util;
70         if (!commit_name)
71                 return;
72         if (!parent_name ||
73             commit_name->generation + 1 < parent_name->generation)
74                 name_commit(parent, commit_name->head_name,
75                             commit_name->generation + 1);
76 }
78 static int name_first_parent_chain(struct commit *c)
79 {
80         int i = 0;
81         while (c) {
82                 struct commit *p;
83                 if (!c->util)
84                         break;
85                 if (!c->parents)
86                         break;
87                 p = c->parents->item;
88                 if (!p->util) {
89                         name_parent(c, p);
90                         i++;
91                 }
92                 c = p;
93         }
94         return i;
95 }
97 static void name_commits(struct commit_list *list,
98                          struct commit **rev,
99                          char **ref_name,
100                          int num_rev)
102         struct commit_list *cl;
103         struct commit *c;
104         int i;
106         /* First give names to the given heads */
107         for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
108                 c = cl->item;
109                 if (c->util)
110                         continue;
111                 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
112                         if (rev[i] == c) {
113                                 name_commit(c, ref_name[i], 0);
114                                 break;
115                         }
116                 }
117         }
119         /* Then commits on the first parent ancestry chain */
120         do {
121                 i = 0;
122                 for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
123                         i += name_first_parent_chain(cl->item);
124                 }
125         } while (i);
127         /* Finally, any unnamed commits */
128         do {
129                 i = 0;
130                 for (cl = list; cl; cl = cl->next) {
131                         struct commit_list *parents;
132                         struct commit_name *n;
133                         int nth;
134                         c = cl->item;
135                         if (!c->util)
136                                 continue;
137                         n = c->util;
138                         parents = c->parents;
139                         nth = 0;
140                         while (parents) {
141                                 struct commit *p = parents->item;
142                                 char newname[1000], *en;
143                                 parents = parents->next;
144                                 nth++;
145                                 if (p->util)
146                                         continue;
147                                 en = newname;
148                                 switch (n->generation) {
149                                 case 0:
150                                         en += sprintf(en, "%s", n->head_name);
151                                         break;
152                                 case 1:
153                                         en += sprintf(en, "%s^", n->head_name);
154                                         break;
155                                 default:
156                                         en += sprintf(en, "%s~%d",
157                                                 n->head_name, n->generation);
158                                         break;
159                                 }
160                                 if (nth == 1)
161                                         en += sprintf(en, "^");
162                                 else
163                                         en += sprintf(en, "^%d", nth);
164                                 name_commit(p, strdup(newname), 0);
165                                 i++;
166                                 name_first_parent_chain(p);
167                         }
168                 }
169         } while (i);
172 static int mark_seen(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list **seen_p)
174         if (!commit->object.flags) {
175                 commit_list_insert(commit, seen_p);
176                 return 1;
177         }
178         return 0;
181 static void join_revs(struct commit_list **list_p,
182                       struct commit_list **seen_p,
183                       int num_rev, int extra)
185         int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
186         int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
188         while (*list_p) {
189                 struct commit_list *parents;
190                 int still_interesting = !!interesting(*list_p);
191                 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(list_p);
192                 int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
194                 if (!still_interesting && extra <= 0)
195                         break;
197                 mark_seen(commit, seen_p);
198                 if ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)
199                         flags |= UNINTERESTING;
200                 parents = commit->parents;
202                 while (parents) {
203                         struct commit *p = parents->item;
204                         int this_flag = p->object.flags;
205                         parents = parents->next;
206                         if ((this_flag & flags) == flags)
207                                 continue;
208                         if (!p->object.parsed)
209                                 parse_commit(p);
210                         if (mark_seen(p, seen_p) && !still_interesting)
211                                 extra--;
212                         p->object.flags |= flags;
213                         insert_by_date(p, list_p);
214                 }
215         }
217         /*
218          * Postprocess to complete well-poisoning.
219          *
220          * At this point we have all the commits we have seen in
221          * seen_p list.  Mark anything that can be reached from
222          * uninteresting commits not interesting.
223          */
224         for (;;) {
225                 int changed = 0;
226                 struct commit_list *s;
227                 for (s = *seen_p; s; s = s->next) {
228                         struct commit *c = s->item;
229                         struct commit_list *parents;
231                         if (((c->object.flags & all_revs) != all_revs) &&
232                             !(c->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
233                                 continue;
235                         /* The current commit is either a merge base or
236                          * already uninteresting one.  Mark its parents
237                          * as uninteresting commits _only_ if they are
238                          * already parsed.  No reason to find new ones
239                          * here.
240                          */
241                         parents = c->parents;
242                         while (parents) {
243                                 struct commit *p = parents->item;
244                                 parents = parents->next;
245                                 if (!(p->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)) {
246                                         p->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
247                                         changed = 1;
248                                 }
249                         }
250                 }
251                 if (!changed)
252                         break;
253         }
256 static void show_one_commit(struct commit *commit, int no_name)
258         char pretty[256], *cp;
259         struct commit_name *name = commit->util;
260         if (commit->object.parsed)
261                 pretty_print_commit(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, ~0,
262                                     pretty, sizeof(pretty), 0, NULL, NULL);
263         else
264                 strcpy(pretty, "(unavailable)");
265         if (!strncmp(pretty, "[PATCH] ", 8))
266                 cp = pretty + 8;
267         else
268                 cp = pretty;
270         if (!no_name) {
271                 if (name && name->head_name) {
272                         printf("[%s", name->head_name);
273                         if (name->generation) {
274                                 if (name->generation == 1)
275                                         printf("^");
276                                 else
277                                         printf("~%d", name->generation);
278                         }
279                         printf("] ");
280                 }
281                 else
282                         printf("[%s] ",
283                                find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, 7));
284         }
285         puts(cp);
288 static char *ref_name[MAX_REVS + 1];
289 static int ref_name_cnt;
291 static const char *find_digit_prefix(const char *s, int *v)
293         const char *p;
294         int ver;
295         char ch;
297         for (p = s, ver = 0;
298              '0' <= (ch = *p) && ch <= '9';
299              p++)
300                 ver = ver * 10 + ch - '0';
301         *v = ver;
302         return p;
306 static int version_cmp(const char *a, const char *b)
308         while (1) {
309                 int va, vb;
311                 a = find_digit_prefix(a, &va);
312                 b = find_digit_prefix(b, &vb);
313                 if (va != vb)
314                         return va - vb;
316                 while (1) {
317                         int ca = *a;
318                         int cb = *b;
319                         if ('0' <= ca && ca <= '9')
320                                 ca = 0;
321                         if ('0' <= cb && cb <= '9')
322                                 cb = 0;
323                         if (ca != cb)
324                                 return ca - cb;
325                         if (!ca)
326                                 break;
327                         a++;
328                         b++;
329                 }
330                 if (!*a && !*b)
331                         return 0;
332         }
335 static int compare_ref_name(const void *a_, const void *b_)
337         const char * const*a = a_, * const*b = b_;
338         return version_cmp(*a, *b);
341 static void sort_ref_range(int bottom, int top)
343         qsort(ref_name + bottom, top - bottom, sizeof(ref_name[0]),
344               compare_ref_name);
347 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
349         struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
350         int i;
352         if (!commit)
353                 return 0;
354         /* Avoid adding the same thing twice */
355         for (i = 0; i < ref_name_cnt; i++)
356                 if (!strcmp(refname, ref_name[i]))
357                         return 0;
359         if (MAX_REVS <= ref_name_cnt) {
360                 fprintf(stderr, "warning: ignoring %s; "
361                         "cannot handle more than %d refs\n",
362                         refname, MAX_REVS);
363                 return 0;
364         }
365         ref_name[ref_name_cnt++] = strdup(refname);
366         ref_name[ref_name_cnt] = NULL;
367         return 0;
370 static int append_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
372         unsigned char tmp[20];
373         int ofs = 11;
374         if (strncmp(refname, "refs/heads/", ofs))
375                 return 0;
376         /* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
377          * get confused.
378          */
379         if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp) || memcmp(tmp, sha1, 20))
380                 ofs = 5;
381         return append_ref(refname + ofs, sha1);
384 static int append_tag_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
386         if (strncmp(refname, "refs/tags/", 10))
387                 return 0;
388         return append_ref(refname + 5, sha1);
391 static const char *match_ref_pattern = NULL;
392 static int match_ref_slash = 0;
393 static int count_slash(const char *s)
395         int cnt = 0;
396         while (*s)
397                 if (*s++ == '/')
398                         cnt++;
399         return cnt;
402 static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
404         /* we want to allow pattern hold/<asterisk> to show all
405          * branches under refs/heads/hold/, and v0.99.9? to show
406          * refs/tags/v0.99.9a and friends.
407          */
408         const char *tail;
409         int slash = count_slash(refname);
410         for (tail = refname; *tail && match_ref_slash < slash; )
411                 if (*tail++ == '/')
412                         slash--;
413         if (!*tail)
414                 return 0;
415         if (fnmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0))
416                 return 0;
417         if (!strncmp("refs/heads/", refname, 11))
418                 return append_head_ref(refname, sha1);
419         if (!strncmp("refs/tags/", refname, 10))
420                 return append_tag_ref(refname, sha1);
421         return append_ref(refname, sha1);
424 static void snarf_refs(int head, int tag)
426         if (head) {
427                 int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
428                 for_each_ref(append_head_ref);
429                 sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
430         }
431         if (tag) {
432                 int orig_cnt = ref_name_cnt;
433                 for_each_ref(append_tag_ref);
434                 sort_ref_range(orig_cnt, ref_name_cnt);
435         }
438 static int rev_is_head(char *head_path, int headlen, char *name,
439                        unsigned char *head_sha1, unsigned char *sha1)
441         int namelen;
442         if ((!head_path[0]) ||
443             (head_sha1 && sha1 && memcmp(head_sha1, sha1, 20)))
444                 return 0;
445         namelen = strlen(name);
446         if ((headlen < namelen) ||
447             memcmp(head_path + headlen - namelen, name, namelen))
448                 return 0;
449         if (headlen == namelen ||
450             head_path[headlen - namelen - 1] == '/')
451                 return 1;
452         return 0;
455 static int show_merge_base(struct commit_list *seen, int num_rev)
457         int all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
458         int all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
459         int exit_status = 1;
461         while (seen) {
462                 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
463                 int flags = commit->object.flags & all_mask;
464                 if (!(flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
465                     ((flags & all_revs) == all_revs)) {
466                         puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
467                         exit_status = 0;
468                         commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
469                 }
470         }
471         return exit_status;
474 static int show_independent(struct commit **rev,
475                             int num_rev,
476                             char **ref_name,
477                             unsigned int *rev_mask)
479         int i;
481         for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
482                 struct commit *commit = rev[i];
483                 unsigned int flag = rev_mask[i];
485                 if (commit->object.flags == flag)
486                         puts(sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
487                 commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
488         }
489         return 0;
492 static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
494         unsigned char revkey[20];
495         if (!get_sha1(av, revkey)) {
496                 append_ref(av, revkey);
497                 return;
498         }
499         if (strchr(av, '*') || strchr(av, '?') || strchr(av, '[')) {
500                 /* glob style match */
501                 int saved_matches = ref_name_cnt;
502                 match_ref_pattern = av;
503                 match_ref_slash = count_slash(av);
504                 for_each_ref(append_matching_ref);
505                 if (saved_matches == ref_name_cnt &&
506                     ref_name_cnt < MAX_REVS)
507                         error("no matching refs with %s", av);
508                 if (saved_matches + 1 < ref_name_cnt)
509                         sort_ref_range(saved_matches, ref_name_cnt);
510                 return;
511         }
512         die("bad sha1 reference %s", av);
515 static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value)
517         if (!strcmp(var, "showbranch.default")) {
518                 if (default_alloc <= default_num + 1) {
519                         default_alloc = default_alloc * 3 / 2 + 20;
520                         default_arg = xrealloc(default_arg, sizeof *default_arg * default_alloc);
521                 }
522                 default_arg[default_num++] = strdup(value);
523                 default_arg[default_num] = NULL;
524                 return 0;
525         }
527         return git_default_config(var, value);
530 static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
532         /* If the commit is tip of the named branches, do not
533          * omit it.
534          * Otherwise, if it is a merge that is reachable from only one
535          * tip, it is not that interesting.
536          */
537         int i, flag, count;
538         for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
539                 if (rev[i] == commit)
540                         return 0;
541         flag = commit->object.flags;
542         for (i = count = 0; i < n; i++) {
543                 if (flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT)))
544                         count++;
545         }
546         if (count == 1)
547                 return 1;
548         return 0;
551 int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, char **envp)
553         struct commit *rev[MAX_REVS], *commit;
554         struct commit_list *list = NULL, *seen = NULL;
555         unsigned int rev_mask[MAX_REVS];
556         int num_rev, i, extra = 0;
557         int all_heads = 0, all_tags = 0;
558         int all_mask, all_revs;
559         int lifo = 1;
560         char head_path[128];
561         const char *head_path_p;
562         int head_path_len;
563         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
564         int merge_base = 0;
565         int independent = 0;
566         int no_name = 0;
567         int sha1_name = 0;
568         int shown_merge_point = 0;
569         int with_current_branch = 0;
570         int head_at = -1;
571         int topics = 0;
572         int dense = 1;
574         setup_git_directory();
575         git_config(git_show_branch_config);
577         /* If nothing is specified, try the default first */
578         if (ac == 1 && default_num) {
579                 ac = default_num + 1;
580                 av = default_arg - 1; /* ick; we would not address av[0] */
581         }
583         while (1 < ac && av[1][0] == '-') {
584                 const char *arg = av[1];
585                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
586                         ac--; av++;
587                         break;
588                 }
589                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all"))
590                         all_heads = all_tags = 1;
591                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--heads"))
592                         all_heads = 1;
593                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags"))
594                         all_tags = 1;
595                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--more"))
596                         extra = 1;
597                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--list"))
598                         extra = -1;
599                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-name"))
600                         no_name = 1;
601                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--current"))
602                         with_current_branch = 1;
603                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sha1-name"))
604                         sha1_name = 1;
605                 else if (!strncmp(arg, "--more=", 7))
606                         extra = atoi(arg + 7);
607                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--merge-base"))
608                         merge_base = 1;
609                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--independent"))
610                         independent = 1;
611                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topo-order"))
612                         lifo = 1;
613                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--topics"))
614                         topics = 1;
615                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--sparse"))
616                         dense = 0;
617                 else if (!strcmp(arg, "--date-order"))
618                         lifo = 0;
619                 else
620                         usage(show_branch_usage);
621                 ac--; av++;
622         }
623         ac--; av++;
625         /* Only one of these is allowed */
626         if (1 < independent + merge_base + (extra != 0))
627                 usage(show_branch_usage);
629         /* If nothing is specified, show all branches by default */
630         if (ac + all_heads + all_tags == 0)
631                 all_heads = 1;
633         if (all_heads + all_tags)
634                 snarf_refs(all_heads, all_tags);
635         while (0 < ac) {
636                 append_one_rev(*av);
637                 ac--; av++;
638         }
640         head_path_p = resolve_ref(git_path("HEAD"), head_sha1, 1);
641         if (head_path_p) {
642                 head_path_len = strlen(head_path_p);
643                 memcpy(head_path, head_path_p, head_path_len + 1);
644         }
645         else {
646                 head_path_len = 0;
647                 head_path[0] = 0;
648         }
650         if (with_current_branch && head_path_p) {
651                 int has_head = 0;
652                 for (i = 0; !has_head && i < ref_name_cnt; i++) {
653                         /* We are only interested in adding the branch
654                          * HEAD points at.
655                          */
656                         if (rev_is_head(head_path,
657                                         head_path_len,
658                                         ref_name[i],
659                                         head_sha1, NULL))
660                                 has_head++;
661                 }
662                 if (!has_head) {
663                         int pfxlen = strlen(git_path("refs/heads/"));
664                         append_one_rev(head_path + pfxlen);
665                 }
666         }
668         if (!ref_name_cnt) {
669                 fprintf(stderr, "No revs to be shown.\n");
670                 exit(0);
671         }
673         for (num_rev = 0; ref_name[num_rev]; num_rev++) {
674                 unsigned char revkey[20];
675                 unsigned int flag = 1u << (num_rev + REV_SHIFT);
677                 if (MAX_REVS <= num_rev)
678                         die("cannot handle more than %d revs.", MAX_REVS);
679                 if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey))
680                         die("'%s' is not a valid ref.", ref_name[num_rev]);
681                 commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
682                 if (!commit)
683                         die("cannot find commit %s (%s)",
684                             ref_name[num_rev], revkey);
685                 parse_commit(commit);
686                 mark_seen(commit, &seen);
688                 /* rev#0 uses bit REV_SHIFT, rev#1 uses bit REV_SHIFT+1,
689                  * and so on.  REV_SHIFT bits from bit 0 are used for
690                  * internal bookkeeping.
691                  */
692                 commit->object.flags |= flag;
693                 if (commit->object.flags == flag)
694                         insert_by_date(commit, &list);
695                 rev[num_rev] = commit;
696         }
697         for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
698                 rev_mask[i] = rev[i]->object.flags;
700         if (0 <= extra)
701                 join_revs(&list, &seen, num_rev, extra);
703         sort_by_date(&seen);
705         if (merge_base)
706                 return show_merge_base(seen, num_rev);
708         if (independent)
709                 return show_independent(rev, num_rev, ref_name, rev_mask);
711         /* Show list; --more=-1 means list-only */
712         if (1 < num_rev || extra < 0) {
713                 for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
714                         int j;
715                         int is_head = rev_is_head(head_path,
716                                                   head_path_len,
717                                                   ref_name[i],
718                                                   head_sha1,
719                                                   rev[i]->object.sha1);
720                         if (extra < 0)
721                                 printf("%c [%s] ",
722                                        is_head ? '*' : ' ', ref_name[i]);
723                         else {
724                                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
725                                         putchar(' ');
726                                 printf("%c [%s] ",
727                                        is_head ? '*' : '!', ref_name[i]);
728                         }
729                         /* header lines never need name */
730                         show_one_commit(rev[i], 1);
731                         if (is_head)
732                                 head_at = i;
733                 }
734                 if (0 <= extra) {
735                         for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++)
736                                 putchar('-');
737                         putchar('\n');
738                 }
739         }
740         if (extra < 0)
741                 exit(0);
743         /* Sort topologically */
744         sort_in_topological_order(&seen, lifo);
746         /* Give names to commits */
747         if (!sha1_name && !no_name)
748                 name_commits(seen, rev, ref_name, num_rev);
750         all_mask = ((1u << (REV_SHIFT + num_rev)) - 1);
751         all_revs = all_mask & ~((1u << REV_SHIFT) - 1);
753         while (seen) {
754                 struct commit *commit = pop_one_commit(&seen);
755                 int this_flag = commit->object.flags;
756                 int is_merge_point = ((this_flag & all_revs) == all_revs);
758                 shown_merge_point |= is_merge_point;
760                 if (1 < num_rev) {
761                         int is_merge = !!(commit->parents &&
762                                           commit->parents->next);
763                         if (topics &&
764                             !is_merge_point &&
765                             (this_flag & (1u << REV_SHIFT)))
766                                 continue;
767                         if (dense && is_merge &&
768                             omit_in_dense(commit, rev, num_rev))
769                                 continue;
770                         for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
771                                 int mark;
772                                 if (!(this_flag & (1u << (i + REV_SHIFT))))
773                                         mark = ' ';
774                                 else if (is_merge)
775                                         mark = '-';
776                                 else if (i == head_at)
777                                         mark = '*';
778                                 else
779                                         mark = '+';
780                                 putchar(mark);
781                         }
782                         putchar(' ');
783                 }
784                 show_one_commit(commit, no_name);
786                 if (shown_merge_point && --extra < 0)
787                         break;
788         }
789         return 0;