Code

validate reused pack data with CRC when possible
[git.git] / builtin-pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "object.h"
4 #include "blob.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "tree.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "pack.h"
10 #include "csum-file.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "revision.h"
14 #include "list-objects.h"
16 static const char pack_usage[] = "\
17 git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
18         [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] \n\
19         [--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty] \n\
20         [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] [--stdout | base-name] \n\
21         [<ref-list | <object-list]";
23 struct object_entry {
24         unsigned char sha1[20];
25         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
26         off_t offset;   /* offset into the final pack file;
27                                  * nonzero if already written.
28                                  */
29         unsigned int depth;     /* delta depth */
30         unsigned int delta_limit;       /* base adjustment for in-pack delta */
31         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
32         enum object_type type;
33         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
34         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
35 #define in_pack_header_size delta_size  /* only when reusing pack data */
36         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
37         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
38         off_t in_pack_offset;
39         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
40         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
41                                              * uses the same base as me
42                                              */
43         int preferred_base;     /* we do not pack this, but is encouraged to
44                                  * be used as the base objectto delta huge
45                                  * objects against.
46                                  */
47         uint32_t crc32;         /* crc of raw pack data for this object */
48 };
50 /*
51  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
52  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
53  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
54  * nice "minimum seek" order.
55  *
56  * sorted-by-sha ans sorted-by-type are arrays of pointers that point at
57  * elements in the objects array.  The former is used to build the pack
58  * index (lists object names in the ascending order to help offset lookup),
59  * and the latter is used to group similar things together by try_delta()
60  * heuristics.
61  */
63 static unsigned char object_list_sha1[20];
64 static int non_empty;
65 static int no_reuse_delta;
66 static int local;
67 static int incremental;
68 static int allow_ofs_delta;
70 static struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **sorted_by_type;
71 static struct object_entry *objects;
72 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result;
73 static const char *base_name;
74 static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
75 static int progress = 1;
76 static volatile sig_atomic_t progress_update;
77 static int window = 10;
78 static int pack_to_stdout;
79 static int num_preferred_base;
81 /*
82  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
83  * to help looking up the entry by object name.  Binary search from
84  * sorted_by_sha is also possible but this was easier to code and faster.
85  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
86  */
87 static int *object_ix;
88 static int object_ix_hashsz;
90 /*
91  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
92  * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
93  * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
94  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
95  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
96  *
97  * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
98  * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
99  * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
100  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
101  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
102  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
103  */
104 struct revindex_entry {
105         off_t offset;
106         unsigned int nr;
107 };
108 struct pack_revindex {
109         struct packed_git *p;
110         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
111 };
112 static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
113 static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
115 /*
116  * stats
117  */
118 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
119 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
121 static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
123         unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
124         int i;
126         ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
127         i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
128         while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
129                 if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
130                         return i;
131                 if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
132                         i = 0;
133         }
134         return -1 - i;
137 static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
139         int num;
140         struct packed_git *p;
141         for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
142                 num++;
143         if (!num)
144                 return;
145         pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
146         pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
147         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
148                 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
149                 num = - 1 - num;
150                 pack_revindex[num].p = p;
151         }
152         /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
155 static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
157         const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
158         const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
159         return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
162 /*
163  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
164  */
165 static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
167         struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
168         int num_ent = p->num_objects;
169         int i;
170         const char *index = p->index_data;
172         rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
173         index += 4 * 256;
175         if (p->index_version > 1) {
176                 const uint32_t *off_32 =
177                         (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
178                 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
179                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
180                         uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
181                         if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
182                                 rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
183                         } else {
184                                 rix->revindex[i].offset =
185                                         ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
186                                 rix->revindex[i].offset |=
187                                         ntohl(*off_64++);
188                         }
189                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
190                 }
191         } else {
192                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
193                         uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
194                         rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
195                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
196                 }
197         }
199         /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
200          * follows immediately after the last object data.
201          */
202         rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
203         rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
204         qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
207 static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
208                                                   off_t ofs)
210         int num;
211         int lo, hi;
212         struct pack_revindex *rix;
213         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
214         num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
215         if (num < 0)
216                 die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
217         rix = &pack_revindex[num];
218         if (!rix->revindex)
219                 prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
220         revindex = rix->revindex;
221         lo = 0;
222         hi = p->num_objects + 1;
223         do {
224                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
225                 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
226                         return revindex + mi;
227                 }
228                 else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
229                         hi = mi;
230                 else
231                         lo = mi + 1;
232         } while (lo < hi);
233         die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
236 static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
237                                                     off_t ofs)
239         struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
240         return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
243 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
245         unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
246         enum object_type type;
247         void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->sha1, &type, &othersize);
248         void *delta_buf;
250         if (!otherbuf)
251                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
252         delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
253                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
254         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
255                 die("delta size changed");
256         free(buf);
257         free(otherbuf);
258         return delta_buf;
261 /*
262  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
263  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
264  *    and the high bit is "size continues".
265  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
266  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
267  */
268 static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
270         int n = 1;
271         unsigned char c;
273         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
274                 die("bad type %d", type);
276         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
277         size >>= 4;
278         while (size) {
279                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
280                 c = size & 0x7f;
281                 size >>= 7;
282                 n++;
283         }
284         *hdr = c;
285         return n;
288 /*
289  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
290  * sure it is not corrupt.
291  */
292 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
293                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
294                 off_t offset,
295                 off_t len,
296                 unsigned long expect)
298         z_stream stream;
299         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
300         int st;
302         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
303         inflateInit(&stream);
304         do {
305                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
306                 stream.next_in = in;
307                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
308                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
309                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
310                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
311         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
312         inflateEnd(&stream);
313         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
314                 stream.total_out == expect &&
315                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
318 static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
319                           off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
321         const uint32_t *index_crc;
322         uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
324         do {
325                 unsigned int avail;
326                 void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
327                 if (avail > len)
328                         avail = len;
329                 data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
330                 offset += avail;
331                 len -= avail;
332         } while (len);
334         index_crc = p->index_data;
335         index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
337         return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
340 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
341                 struct packed_git *p,
342                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
343                 off_t offset,
344                 off_t len)
346         unsigned char *in;
347         unsigned int avail;
349         while (len) {
350                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
351                 if (avail > len)
352                         avail = (unsigned int)len;
353                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
354                 offset += avail;
355                 len -= avail;
356         }
359 static int check_loose_inflate(unsigned char *data, unsigned long len, unsigned long expect)
361         z_stream stream;
362         unsigned char fakebuf[4096];
363         int st;
365         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
366         stream.next_in = data;
367         stream.avail_in = len;
368         stream.next_out = fakebuf;
369         stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
370         inflateInit(&stream);
372         while (1) {
373                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
374                 if (st == Z_STREAM_END || st == Z_OK) {
375                         st = (stream.total_out == expect &&
376                               stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
377                         break;
378                 }
379                 if (st != Z_BUF_ERROR) {
380                         st = -1;
381                         break;
382                 }
383                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
384                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
385         }
386         inflateEnd(&stream);
387         return st;
390 static int revalidate_loose_object(struct object_entry *entry,
391                                    unsigned char *map,
392                                    unsigned long mapsize)
394         /* we already know this is a loose object with new type header. */
395         enum object_type type;
396         unsigned long size, used;
398         if (pack_to_stdout)
399                 return 0;
401         used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
402         if (!used)
403                 return -1;
404         map += used;
405         mapsize -= used;
406         return check_loose_inflate(map, mapsize, size);
409 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
410                                   struct object_entry *entry)
412         unsigned long size;
413         enum object_type type;
414         void *buf;
415         unsigned char header[10];
416         unsigned hdrlen;
417         off_t datalen;
418         enum object_type obj_type;
419         int to_reuse = 0;
421         if (!pack_to_stdout)
422                 crc32_begin(f);
424         obj_type = entry->type;
425         if (! entry->in_pack)
426                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
427         else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
428                 to_reuse = 1;   /* check_object() decided it for us */
429         else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
430                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
431         else if (entry->delta)
432                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
433         else
434                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
435                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
436                                  */
438         if (!entry->in_pack && !entry->delta) {
439                 unsigned char *map;
440                 unsigned long mapsize;
441                 map = map_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &mapsize);
442                 if (map && !legacy_loose_object(map)) {
443                         /* We can copy straight into the pack file */
444                         if (revalidate_loose_object(entry, map, mapsize))
445                                 die("corrupt loose object %s",
446                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
447                         sha1write(f, map, mapsize);
448                         munmap(map, mapsize);
449                         written++;
450                         reused++;
451                         return mapsize;
452                 }
453                 if (map)
454                         munmap(map, mapsize);
455         }
457         if (!to_reuse) {
458                 buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &type, &size);
459                 if (!buf)
460                         die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
461                 if (size != entry->size)
462                         die("object %s size inconsistency (%lu vs %lu)",
463                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
464                 if (entry->delta) {
465                         buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
466                         size = entry->delta_size;
467                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
468                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
469                 }
470                 /*
471                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
472                  * more bytes of length.
473                  */
474                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
475                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
477                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
478                         /*
479                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
480                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
481                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
482                          */
483                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
484                         unsigned pos = sizeof(header) - 1;
485                         header[pos] = ofs & 127;
486                         while (ofs >>= 7)
487                                 header[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
488                         sha1write(f, header + pos, sizeof(header) - pos);
489                         hdrlen += sizeof(header) - pos;
490                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
491                         /*
492                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
493                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
494                          */
495                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
496                         hdrlen += 20;
497                 }
498                 datalen = sha1write_compressed(f, buf, size);
499                 free(buf);
500         }
501         else {
502                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
503                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
504                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
505                 off_t offset;
507                 if (entry->delta) {
508                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
509                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
510                         reused_delta++;
511                 }
512                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
513                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
514                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
515                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
516                         unsigned pos = sizeof(header) - 1;
517                         header[pos] = ofs & 127;
518                         while (ofs >>= 7)
519                                 header[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
520                         sha1write(f, header + pos, sizeof(header) - pos);
521                         hdrlen += sizeof(header) - pos;
522                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
523                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
524                         hdrlen += 20;
525                 }
527                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
528                 revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
529                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
530                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
531                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
532                         die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
533                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
534                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
535                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
536                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
537                         die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
538                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
539                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
540                 reused++;
541         }
542         if (entry->delta)
543                 written_delta++;
544         written++;
545         if (!pack_to_stdout)
546                 entry->crc32 = crc32_end(f);
547         return hdrlen + datalen;
550 static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
551                                struct object_entry *e,
552                                off_t offset)
554         unsigned long size;
556         /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
557         if (e->offset || e->preferred_base)
558                 return offset;
560         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
561         if (e->delta)
562                 offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
564         e->offset = offset;
565         size = write_object(f, e);
567         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
568         if (offset > offset + size)
569                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
570         return offset + size;
573 static off_t write_pack_file(void)
575         uint32_t i;
576         struct sha1file *f;
577         off_t offset, last_obj_offset = 0;
578         struct pack_header hdr;
579         unsigned last_percent = 999;
580         int do_progress = progress;
582         if (!base_name) {
583                 f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
584                 do_progress >>= 1;
585         }
586         else
587                 f = sha1create("%s-%s.%s", base_name,
588                                sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1), "pack");
589         if (do_progress)
590                 fprintf(stderr, "Writing %u objects.\n", nr_result);
592         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
593         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
594         hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_result);
595         sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
596         offset = sizeof(hdr);
597         if (!nr_result)
598                 goto done;
599         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
600                 last_obj_offset = offset;
601                 offset = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
602                 if (do_progress) {
603                         unsigned percent = written * 100 / nr_result;
604                         if (progress_update || percent != last_percent) {
605                                 fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
606                                         percent, written, nr_result);
607                                 progress_update = 0;
608                                 last_percent = percent;
609                         }
610                 }
611         }
612         if (do_progress)
613                 fputc('\n', stderr);
614  done:
615         if (written != nr_result)
616                 die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
617         sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
619         return last_obj_offset;
622 static uint32_t index_default_version = 1;
623 static uint32_t index_off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
625 static void write_index_file(off_t last_obj_offset)
627         uint32_t i;
628         struct sha1file *f = sha1create("%s-%s.%s", base_name,
629                                         sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1), "idx");
630         struct object_entry **list = sorted_by_sha;
631         struct object_entry **last = list + nr_result;
632         uint32_t array[256];
633         uint32_t index_version;
635         /* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
636         index_version = (last_obj_offset >> 31) ? 2 : index_default_version;
638         /* index versions 2 and above need a header */
639         if (index_version >= 2) {
640                 struct pack_idx_header hdr;
641                 hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
642                 hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
643                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
644         }
646         /*
647          * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
648          * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
649          * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
650          */
651         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
652                 struct object_entry **next = list;
653                 while (next < last) {
654                         struct object_entry *entry = *next;
655                         if (entry->sha1[0] != i)
656                                 break;
657                         next++;
658                 }
659                 array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
660                 list = next;
661         }
662         sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
664         /*
665          * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
666          */
667         list = sorted_by_sha;
668         for (i = 0; i < nr_result; i++) {
669                 struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
670                 if (index_version < 2) {
671                         uint32_t offset = htonl(entry->offset);
672                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
673                 }
674                 sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
675         }
677         if (index_version >= 2) {
678                 unsigned int nr_large_offset = 0;
680                 /* write the crc32 table */
681                 list = sorted_by_sha;
682                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
683                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
684                         uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(entry->crc32);
685                         sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
686                 }
688                 /* write the 32-bit offset table */
689                 list = sorted_by_sha;
690                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
691                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
692                         uint32_t offset = (entry->offset <= index_off32_limit) ?
693                                 entry->offset : (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++);
694                         offset = htonl(offset);
695                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
696                 }
698                 /* write the large offset table */
699                 list = sorted_by_sha;
700                 while (nr_large_offset) {
701                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
702                         uint64_t offset = entry->offset;
703                         if (offset > index_off32_limit) {
704                                 uint32_t split[2];
705                                 split[0]        = htonl(offset >> 32);
706                                 split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
707                                 sha1write(f, split, 8);
708                                 nr_large_offset--;
709                         }
710                 }
711         }
713         sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
714         sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
717 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
719         int i;
720         unsigned int ui;
721         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
722         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
723         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
724                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].sha1))
725                         return i;
726                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
727                         i = 0;
728         }
729         return -1 - i;
732 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
734         int i;
736         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
737                 return NULL;
739         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
740         if (0 <= i)
741                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
742         return NULL;
745 static void rehash_objects(void)
747         uint32_t i;
748         struct object_entry *oe;
750         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
751         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
752                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
753         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
754         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
755         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
756                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->sha1);
757                 if (0 <= ix)
758                         continue;
759                 ix = -1 - ix;
760                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
761         }
764 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
766         unsigned char c;
767         unsigned hash = 0;
769         /*
770          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
771          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
772          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
773          */
774         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
775                 if (isspace(c))
776                         continue;
777                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
778         }
779         return hash;
782 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned hash, int exclude)
784         uint32_t idx = nr_objects;
785         struct object_entry *entry;
786         struct packed_git *p;
787         off_t found_offset = 0;
788         struct packed_git *found_pack = NULL;
789         int ix, status = 0;
791         if (!exclude) {
792                 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
793                         off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
794                         if (offset) {
795                                 if (incremental)
796                                         return 0;
797                                 if (local && !p->pack_local)
798                                         return 0;
799                                 if (!found_pack) {
800                                         found_offset = offset;
801                                         found_pack = p;
802                                 }
803                         }
804                 }
805         }
806         if ((entry = locate_object_entry(sha1)) != NULL)
807                 goto already_added;
809         if (idx >= nr_alloc) {
810                 nr_alloc = (idx + 1024) * 3 / 2;
811                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
812         }
813         entry = objects + idx;
814         nr_objects = idx + 1;
815         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
816         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
817         entry->hash = hash;
819         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
820                 rehash_objects();
821         else {
822                 ix = locate_object_entry_hash(entry->sha1);
823                 if (0 <= ix)
824                         die("internal error in object hashing.");
825                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = idx + 1;
826         }
827         status = 1;
829  already_added:
830         if (progress_update) {
831                 fprintf(stderr, "Counting objects...%u\r", nr_objects);
832                 progress_update = 0;
833         }
834         if (exclude)
835                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
836         else {
837                 if (found_pack) {
838                         entry->in_pack = found_pack;
839                         entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
840                 }
841         }
842         return status;
845 struct pbase_tree_cache {
846         unsigned char sha1[20];
847         int ref;
848         int temporary;
849         void *tree_data;
850         unsigned long tree_size;
851 };
853 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
854 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
856         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
858 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
860         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
863 static struct pbase_tree {
864         struct pbase_tree *next;
865         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
866          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
867          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
868          * would almost always change with any commit.
869          */
870         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
871 } *pbase_tree;
873 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
875         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
876         void *data;
877         unsigned long size;
878         enum object_type type;
879         int neigh;
880         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
881         int available_ix = -1;
883         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
884          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
885          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
886          */
887         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
888                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
889                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
890                         ent->ref++;
891                         return ent;
892                 }
893                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
894                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
895                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
896                         available_ix = my_ix;
897                 if (!ent)
898                         break;
899                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
900         }
902         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
903          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
904          */
905         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
906         if (!data)
907                 return NULL;
908         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
909                 free(data);
910                 return NULL;
911         }
913         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
915         if (available_ix < 0)
916                 ent = NULL;
917         else {
918                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
919                 my_ix = available_ix;
920         }
922         if (!ent) {
923                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
924                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
925         }
926         else {
927                 /* evict and reuse */
928                 free(ent->tree_data);
929                 nent = ent;
930         }
931         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
932         nent->tree_data = data;
933         nent->tree_size = size;
934         nent->ref = 1;
935         if (!nent->temporary)
936                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
937         return nent;
940 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
942         if (!cache->temporary) {
943                 cache->ref--;
944                 return;
945         }
946         free(cache->tree_data);
947         free(cache);
950 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
952         int i;
953         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
954                 ;
955         return i;
958 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
959                              const char *name,
960                              int cmplen,
961                              const char *fullname)
963         struct name_entry entry;
965         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
966                 unsigned long size;
967                 enum object_type type;
969                 if (tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ||
970                     memcmp(entry.path, name, cmplen) ||
971                     !has_sha1_file(entry.sha1) ||
972                     (type = sha1_object_info(entry.sha1, &size)) < 0)
973                         continue;
974                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
975                         unsigned hash = name_hash(fullname);
976                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1, hash, 1);
977                         return;
978                 }
979                 if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
980                         struct tree_desc sub;
981                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
982                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
983                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
985                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
986                         if (!tree)
987                                 return;
988                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
990                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
991                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
992                 }
993         }
996 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
997 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
998 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
999 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1001         int lo = 0;
1002         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1003         while (lo < hi) {
1004                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1005                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1006                         return mi;
1007                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1008                         hi = mi;
1009                 else
1010                         lo = mi + 1;
1011         }
1012         return -lo-1;
1015 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1017         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1018         if (0 <= pos)
1019                 return 1;
1020         pos = -pos - 1;
1021         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1022                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1023                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1024                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1025                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1026         }
1027         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1028         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1029                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1030                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1031                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1032         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1033         return 0;
1036 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name, unsigned hash)
1038         struct pbase_tree *it;
1039         int cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1041         if (check_pbase_path(hash))
1042                 return;
1044         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1045                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1046                         hash = name_hash("");
1047                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, hash, 1);
1048                 }
1049                 else {
1050                         struct tree_desc tree;
1051                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1052                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1053                 }
1054         }
1057 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1059         struct pbase_tree *it;
1060         void *data;
1061         unsigned long size;
1062         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1064         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1065                 return;
1067         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1068         if (!data)
1069                 return;
1071         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1072                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1073                         free(data);
1074                         return;
1075                 }
1076         }
1078         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1079         it->next = pbase_tree;
1080         pbase_tree = it;
1082         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1083         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1084         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1087 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1089         if (entry->in_pack && !entry->preferred_base) {
1090                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1091                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1092                 unsigned long size, used;
1093                 unsigned int avail;
1094                 unsigned char *buf;
1095                 struct object_entry *base_entry = NULL;
1097                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1099                 /* We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta.
1100                  * There is no point not reusing non-delta representations.
1101                  */
1102                 used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1103                                                    &entry->in_pack_type, &size);
1105                 /* Check if it is delta, and the base is also an object
1106                  * we are going to pack.  If so we will reuse the existing
1107                  * delta.
1108                  */
1109                 if (!no_reuse_delta) {
1110                         unsigned char c;
1111                         const unsigned char *base_name;
1112                         off_t ofs;
1113                         unsigned long used_0;
1114                         /* there is at least 20 bytes left in the pack */
1115                         switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1116                         case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1117                                 base_name = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1118                                         entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1119                                 used += 20;
1120                                 break;
1121                         case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1122                                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1123                                         entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1124                                 used_0 = 0;
1125                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1126                                 ofs = c & 127;
1127                                 while (c & 128) {
1128                                         ofs += 1;
1129                                         if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1130                                                 die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1131                                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1132                                         c = buf[used_0++];
1133                                         ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1134                                 }
1135                                 if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1136                                         die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1137                                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1138                                 ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1139                                 base_name = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1140                                 used += used_0;
1141                                 break;
1142                         default:
1143                                 base_name = NULL;
1144                         }
1145                         if (base_name)
1146                                 base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_name);
1147                 }
1148                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1149                 entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1151                 if (base_entry) {
1153                         /* Depth value does not matter - find_deltas()
1154                          * will never consider reused delta as the
1155                          * base object to deltify other objects
1156                          * against, in order to avoid circular deltas.
1157                          */
1159                         /* uncompressed size of the delta data */
1160                         entry->size = size;
1161                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1162                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1164                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1165                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1167                         return;
1168                 }
1169                 /* Otherwise we would do the usual */
1170         }
1172         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, &entry->size);
1173         if (entry->type < 0)
1174                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
1175                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1178 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1180         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1181         unsigned int m = n;
1182         while (child) {
1183                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1184                 if (m < c)
1185                         m = c;
1186                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1187         }
1188         return m;
1191 static void get_object_details(void)
1193         uint32_t i;
1194         struct object_entry *entry;
1196         prepare_pack_ix();
1197         for (i = 0, entry = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, entry++)
1198                 check_object(entry);
1200         if (nr_objects == nr_result) {
1201                 /*
1202                  * Depth of objects that depend on the entry -- this
1203                  * is subtracted from depth-max to break too deep
1204                  * delta chain because of delta data reusing.
1205                  * However, we loosen this restriction when we know we
1206                  * are creating a thin pack -- it will have to be
1207                  * expanded on the other end anyway, so do not
1208                  * artificially cut the delta chain and let it go as
1209                  * deep as it wants.
1210                  */
1211                 for (i = 0, entry = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, entry++)
1212                         if (!entry->delta && entry->delta_child)
1213                                 entry->delta_limit =
1214                                         check_delta_limit(entry, 1);
1215         }
1218 typedef int (*entry_sort_t)(const struct object_entry *, const struct object_entry *);
1220 static entry_sort_t current_sort;
1222 static int sort_comparator(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1224         struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1225         struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1226         return current_sort(a,b);
1229 static struct object_entry **create_sorted_list(entry_sort_t sort)
1231         struct object_entry **list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1232         uint32_t i;
1234         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1235                 list[i] = objects + i;
1236         current_sort = sort;
1237         qsort(list, nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *), sort_comparator);
1238         return list;
1241 static int sha1_sort(const struct object_entry *a, const struct object_entry *b)
1243         return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
1246 static struct object_entry **create_final_object_list(void)
1248         struct object_entry **list;
1249         uint32_t i, j;
1251         for (i = nr_result = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1252                 if (!objects[i].preferred_base)
1253                         nr_result++;
1254         list = xmalloc(nr_result * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1255         for (i = j = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1256                 if (!objects[i].preferred_base)
1257                         list[j++] = objects + i;
1258         }
1259         current_sort = sha1_sort;
1260         qsort(list, nr_result, sizeof(struct object_entry *), sort_comparator);
1261         return list;
1264 static int type_size_sort(const struct object_entry *a, const struct object_entry *b)
1266         if (a->type < b->type)
1267                 return -1;
1268         if (a->type > b->type)
1269                 return 1;
1270         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1271                 return -1;
1272         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1273                 return 1;
1274         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1275                 return -1;
1276         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1277                 return 1;
1278         if (a->size < b->size)
1279                 return -1;
1280         if (a->size > b->size)
1281                 return 1;
1282         return a < b ? -1 : (a > b);
1285 struct unpacked {
1286         struct object_entry *entry;
1287         void *data;
1288         struct delta_index *index;
1289 };
1291 /*
1292  * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1293  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1294  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1295  * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1296  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1297  * one.
1298  */
1299 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1300                      unsigned max_depth)
1302         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1303         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1304         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1305         enum object_type type;
1306         void *delta_buf;
1308         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1309         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1310                 return -1;
1312         /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1313          * going to pack.
1314          */
1315         if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
1316                 return -1;
1318         /*
1319          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1320          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1321          */
1322         if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1323             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1324             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1325             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1326                 return 0;
1328         /*
1329          * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1330          * objects that depend on the current object into account --
1331          * otherwise they would become too deep.
1332          */
1333         if (trg_entry->delta_child) {
1334                 if (max_depth <= trg_entry->delta_limit)
1335                         return 0;
1336                 max_depth -= trg_entry->delta_limit;
1337         }
1338         if (src_entry->depth >= max_depth)
1339                 return 0;
1341         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1342         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1343         max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1344         max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src_entry->depth) / max_depth;
1345         if (max_size == 0)
1346                 return 0;
1347         if (trg_entry->delta && trg_entry->delta_size <= max_size)
1348                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size-1;
1349         src_size = src_entry->size;
1350         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1351         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1352                 return 0;
1354         /* Load data if not already done */
1355         if (!trg->data) {
1356                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1357                 if (sz != trg_size)
1358                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1359                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->sha1), sz, trg_size);
1360         }
1361         if (!src->data) {
1362                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1363                 if (sz != src_size)
1364                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1365                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->sha1), sz, src_size);
1366         }
1367         if (!src->index) {
1368                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1369                 if (!src->index)
1370                         die("out of memory");
1371         }
1373         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1374         if (!delta_buf)
1375                 return 0;
1377         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1378         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1379         trg_entry->depth = src_entry->depth + 1;
1380         free(delta_buf);
1381         return 1;
1384 static void progress_interval(int signum)
1386         progress_update = 1;
1389 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
1391         uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, processed = 0;
1392         unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1393         struct unpacked *array;
1394         unsigned last_percent = 999;
1396         if (!nr_objects)
1397                 return;
1398         array = xmalloc(array_size);
1399         memset(array, 0, array_size);
1400         if (progress)
1401                 fprintf(stderr, "Deltifying %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1403         do {
1404                 struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1405                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1406                 int j;
1408                 if (!entry->preferred_base)
1409                         processed++;
1411                 if (progress) {
1412                         unsigned percent = processed * 100 / nr_result;
1413                         if (percent != last_percent || progress_update) {
1414                                 fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
1415                                         percent, processed, nr_result);
1416                                 progress_update = 0;
1417                                 last_percent = percent;
1418                         }
1419                 }
1421                 if (entry->delta)
1422                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1423                          * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1424                          */
1425                         continue;
1427                 if (entry->size < 50)
1428                         continue;
1429                 free_delta_index(n->index);
1430                 n->index = NULL;
1431                 free(n->data);
1432                 n->data = NULL;
1433                 n->entry = entry;
1435                 j = window;
1436                 while (--j > 0) {
1437                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1438                         struct unpacked *m;
1439                         if (other_idx >= window)
1440                                 other_idx -= window;
1441                         m = array + other_idx;
1442                         if (!m->entry)
1443                                 break;
1444                         if (try_delta(n, m, depth) < 0)
1445                                 break;
1446                 }
1447                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1448                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1449                  * should evict it first.
1450                  */
1451                 if (entry->delta && depth <= entry->depth)
1452                         continue;
1454                 idx++;
1455                 if (idx >= window)
1456                         idx = 0;
1457         } while (i > 0);
1459         if (progress)
1460                 fputc('\n', stderr);
1462         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1463                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1464                 free(array[i].data);
1465         }
1466         free(array);
1469 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1471         get_object_details();
1472         sorted_by_type = create_sorted_list(type_size_sort);
1473         if (window && depth)
1474                 find_deltas(sorted_by_type, window+1, depth);
1477 static int reuse_cached_pack(unsigned char *sha1)
1479         static const char cache[] = "pack-cache/pack-%s.%s";
1480         char *cached_pack, *cached_idx;
1481         int ifd, ofd, ifd_ix = -1;
1483         cached_pack = git_path(cache, sha1_to_hex(sha1), "pack");
1484         ifd = open(cached_pack, O_RDONLY);
1485         if (ifd < 0)
1486                 return 0;
1488         if (!pack_to_stdout) {
1489                 cached_idx = git_path(cache, sha1_to_hex(sha1), "idx");
1490                 ifd_ix = open(cached_idx, O_RDONLY);
1491                 if (ifd_ix < 0) {
1492                         close(ifd);
1493                         return 0;
1494                 }
1495         }
1497         if (progress)
1498                 fprintf(stderr, "Reusing %u objects pack %s\n", nr_objects,
1499                         sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1501         if (pack_to_stdout) {
1502                 if (copy_fd(ifd, 1))
1503                         exit(1);
1504                 close(ifd);
1505         }
1506         else {
1507                 char name[PATH_MAX];
1508                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
1509                          "%s-%s.%s", base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1), "pack");
1510                 ofd = open(name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
1511                 if (ofd < 0)
1512                         die("unable to open %s (%s)", name, strerror(errno));
1513                 if (copy_fd(ifd, ofd))
1514                         exit(1);
1515                 close(ifd);
1517                 snprintf(name, sizeof(name),
1518                          "%s-%s.%s", base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1), "idx");
1519                 ofd = open(name, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
1520                 if (ofd < 0)
1521                         die("unable to open %s (%s)", name, strerror(errno));
1522                 if (copy_fd(ifd_ix, ofd))
1523                         exit(1);
1524                 close(ifd_ix);
1525                 puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1526         }
1528         return 1;
1531 static void setup_progress_signal(void)
1533         struct sigaction sa;
1534         struct itimerval v;
1536         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1537         sa.sa_handler = progress_interval;
1538         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1539         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1540         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
1542         v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
1543         v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1544         v.it_value = v.it_interval;
1545         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
1548 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1550         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1551                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
1552                 return 0;
1553         }
1554         return git_default_config(k, v);
1557 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1559         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1560         unsigned char sha1[20];
1561         unsigned hash;
1563         for (;;) {
1564                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1565                         if (feof(stdin))
1566                                 break;
1567                         if (!ferror(stdin))
1568                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1569                         if (errno != EINTR)
1570                                 die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1571                         clearerr(stdin);
1572                         continue;
1573                 }
1574                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1575                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1576                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1577                                     line);
1578                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
1579                         continue;
1580                 }
1581                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1582                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1584                 hash = name_hash(line+41);
1585                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41, hash);
1586                 add_object_entry(sha1, hash, 0);
1587         }
1590 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1592         unsigned hash = name_hash("");
1593         add_preferred_base_object("", hash);
1594         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, hash, 0);
1597 static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1599         unsigned hash = name_hash(p->name);
1600         add_preferred_base_object(p->name, hash);
1601         add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, hash, 0);
1604 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1606         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1609 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1611         struct rev_info revs;
1612         char line[1000];
1613         int flags = 0;
1615         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1616         save_commit_buffer = 0;
1617         track_object_refs = 0;
1618         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1620         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1621                 int len = strlen(line);
1622                 if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1623                         line[--len] = 0;
1624                 if (!len)
1625                         break;
1626                 if (*line == '-') {
1627                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1628                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1629                                 continue;
1630                         }
1631                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1632                 }
1633                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1634                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1635         }
1637         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1638         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1639         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1642 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1644         SHA_CTX ctx;
1645         int depth = 10;
1646         struct object_entry **list;
1647         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1648         int thin = 0;
1649         uint32_t i;
1650         const char **rp_av;
1651         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1652         int rp_ac;
1654         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1656         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1657         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1658         rp_ac = 2;
1660         git_config(git_pack_config);
1662         progress = isatty(2);
1663         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1664                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1666                 if (*arg != '-')
1667                         break;
1669                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1670                         non_empty = 1;
1671                         continue;
1672                 }
1673                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1674                         local = 1;
1675                         continue;
1676                 }
1677                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1678                         incremental = 1;
1679                         continue;
1680                 }
1681                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1682                         char *end;
1683                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1684                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
1685                                 usage(pack_usage);
1686                         continue;
1687                 }
1688                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1689                         char *end;
1690                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1691                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
1692                                 usage(pack_usage);
1693                         continue;
1694                 }
1695                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1696                         progress = 1;
1697                         continue;
1698                 }
1699                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1700                         progress = 2;
1701                         continue;
1702                 }
1703                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1704                         progress = 0;
1705                         continue;
1706                 }
1707                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1708                         no_reuse_delta = 1;
1709                         continue;
1710                 }
1711                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1712                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1713                         continue;
1714                 }
1715                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1716                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
1717                         continue;
1718                 }
1719                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1720                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1721                         continue;
1722                 }
1723                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1724                     !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1725                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1726                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1727                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1728                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1729                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1730                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1731                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1732                         }
1733                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1734                         continue;
1735                 }
1736                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1737                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1738                         thin = 1;
1739                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1740                         continue;
1741                 }
1742                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1743                         char *c;
1744                         index_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1745                         if (index_default_version > 2)
1746                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1747                         if (*c == ',')
1748                                 index_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1749                         if (*c || index_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1750                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1751                         continue;
1752                 }
1753                 usage(pack_usage);
1754         }
1756         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1757          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1758          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1759          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1760          * syntax would be:
1761          *
1762          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1763          *
1764          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1765          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1766          * walker.
1767          */
1769         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1770                 base_name = argv[i++];
1772         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1773                 usage(pack_usage);
1775         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1776                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1778         prepare_packed_git();
1780         if (progress) {
1781                 fprintf(stderr, "Generating pack...\n");
1782                 setup_progress_signal();
1783         }
1785         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1786                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
1787         else {
1788                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1789                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1790         }
1792         if (progress)
1793                 fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1794         sorted_by_sha = create_final_object_list();
1795         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1796                 return 0;
1798         SHA1_Init(&ctx);
1799         list = sorted_by_sha;
1800         for (i = 0; i < nr_result; i++) {
1801                 struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
1802                 SHA1_Update(&ctx, entry->sha1, 20);
1803         }
1804         SHA1_Final(object_list_sha1, &ctx);
1805         if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1806                 fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1808         if (reuse_cached_pack(object_list_sha1))
1809                 ;
1810         else {
1811                 off_t last_obj_offset;
1812                 if (nr_result)
1813                         prepare_pack(window, depth);
1814                 if (progress == 1 && pack_to_stdout) {
1815                         /* the other end usually displays progress itself */
1816                         struct itimerval v = {{0,},};
1817                         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
1818                         signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN );
1819                         progress_update = 0;
1820                 }
1821                 last_obj_offset = write_pack_file();
1822                 if (!pack_to_stdout) {
1823                         write_index_file(last_obj_offset);
1824                         puts(sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1825                 }
1826         }
1827         if (progress)
1828                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1829                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1830         return 0;