Code

pack-objects: get rid of create_final_object_list()
[git.git] / builtin-pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "object.h"
4 #include "blob.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "tree.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "pack.h"
10 #include "csum-file.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "revision.h"
14 #include "list-objects.h"
16 static const char pack_usage[] = "\
17 git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
18         [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] \n\
19         [--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty] \n\
20         [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] [--stdout | base-name] \n\
21         [<ref-list | <object-list]";
23 struct object_entry {
24         unsigned char sha1[20];
25         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
26         off_t offset;   /* offset into the final pack file;
27                                  * nonzero if already written.
28                                  */
29         unsigned int depth;     /* delta depth */
30         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
31         enum object_type type;
32         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
33         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
34 #define in_pack_header_size delta_size  /* only when reusing pack data */
35         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
36         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
37         off_t in_pack_offset;
38         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
39         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
40                                              * uses the same base as me
41                                              */
42         int preferred_base;     /* we do not pack this, but is encouraged to
43                                  * be used as the base objectto delta huge
44                                  * objects against.
45                                  */
46         uint32_t crc32;         /* crc of raw pack data for this object */
47 };
49 /*
50  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
51  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
52  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
53  * nice "minimum seek" order.
54  *
55  * sorted-by-sha ans sorted-by-type are arrays of pointers that point at
56  * elements in the objects array.  The former is used to build the pack
57  * index (lists object names in the ascending order to help offset lookup),
58  * and the latter is used to group similar things together by try_delta()
59  * heuristics.
60  */
62 static int non_empty;
63 static int no_reuse_delta;
64 static int local;
65 static int incremental;
66 static int allow_ofs_delta;
68 static struct object_entry *objects;
69 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result;
70 static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
71 static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
72 static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
73 static int progress = 1;
74 static volatile sig_atomic_t progress_update;
75 static int window = 10;
76 static int pack_to_stdout;
77 static int num_preferred_base;
79 /*
80  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
81  * to help looking up the entry by object name.  Binary search from
82  * sorted_by_sha is also possible but this was easier to code and faster.
83  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
84  */
85 static int *object_ix;
86 static int object_ix_hashsz;
88 /*
89  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
90  * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
91  * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
92  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
93  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
94  *
95  * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
96  * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
97  * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
98  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
99  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
100  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
101  */
102 struct revindex_entry {
103         off_t offset;
104         unsigned int nr;
105 };
106 struct pack_revindex {
107         struct packed_git *p;
108         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
109 };
110 static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
111 static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
113 /*
114  * stats
115  */
116 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
117 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
119 static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
121         unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
122         int i;
124         ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
125         i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
126         while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
127                 if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
128                         return i;
129                 if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
130                         i = 0;
131         }
132         return -1 - i;
135 static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
137         int num;
138         struct packed_git *p;
139         for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
140                 num++;
141         if (!num)
142                 return;
143         pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
144         pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
145         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
146                 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
147                 num = - 1 - num;
148                 pack_revindex[num].p = p;
149         }
150         /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
153 static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
155         const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
156         const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
157         return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
160 /*
161  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
162  */
163 static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
165         struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
166         int num_ent = p->num_objects;
167         int i;
168         const char *index = p->index_data;
170         rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
171         index += 4 * 256;
173         if (p->index_version > 1) {
174                 const uint32_t *off_32 =
175                         (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
176                 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
177                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
178                         uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
179                         if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
180                                 rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
181                         } else {
182                                 rix->revindex[i].offset =
183                                         ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
184                                 rix->revindex[i].offset |=
185                                         ntohl(*off_64++);
186                         }
187                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
188                 }
189         } else {
190                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
191                         uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
192                         rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
193                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
194                 }
195         }
197         /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
198          * follows immediately after the last object data.
199          */
200         rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
201         rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
202         qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
205 static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
206                                                   off_t ofs)
208         int num;
209         int lo, hi;
210         struct pack_revindex *rix;
211         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
212         num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
213         if (num < 0)
214                 die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
215         rix = &pack_revindex[num];
216         if (!rix->revindex)
217                 prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
218         revindex = rix->revindex;
219         lo = 0;
220         hi = p->num_objects + 1;
221         do {
222                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
223                 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
224                         return revindex + mi;
225                 }
226                 else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
227                         hi = mi;
228                 else
229                         lo = mi + 1;
230         } while (lo < hi);
231         die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
234 static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
235                                                     off_t ofs)
237         struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
238         return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
241 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
243         unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
244         enum object_type type;
245         void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->sha1, &type, &othersize);
246         void *delta_buf;
248         if (!otherbuf)
249                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
250         delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
251                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
252         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
253                 die("delta size changed");
254         free(buf);
255         free(otherbuf);
256         return delta_buf;
259 /*
260  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
261  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
262  *    and the high bit is "size continues".
263  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
264  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
265  */
266 static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
268         int n = 1;
269         unsigned char c;
271         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
272                 die("bad type %d", type);
274         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
275         size >>= 4;
276         while (size) {
277                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
278                 c = size & 0x7f;
279                 size >>= 7;
280                 n++;
281         }
282         *hdr = c;
283         return n;
286 /*
287  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
288  * sure it is not corrupt.
289  */
290 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
291                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
292                 off_t offset,
293                 off_t len,
294                 unsigned long expect)
296         z_stream stream;
297         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
298         int st;
300         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
301         inflateInit(&stream);
302         do {
303                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
304                 stream.next_in = in;
305                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
306                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
307                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
308                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
309         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
310         inflateEnd(&stream);
311         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
312                 stream.total_out == expect &&
313                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
316 static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
317                           off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
319         const uint32_t *index_crc;
320         uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
322         do {
323                 unsigned int avail;
324                 void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
325                 if (avail > len)
326                         avail = len;
327                 data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
328                 offset += avail;
329                 len -= avail;
330         } while (len);
332         index_crc = p->index_data;
333         index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
335         return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
338 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
339                 struct packed_git *p,
340                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
341                 off_t offset,
342                 off_t len)
344         unsigned char *in;
345         unsigned int avail;
347         while (len) {
348                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
349                 if (avail > len)
350                         avail = (unsigned int)len;
351                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
352                 offset += avail;
353                 len -= avail;
354         }
357 static int check_loose_inflate(unsigned char *data, unsigned long len, unsigned long expect)
359         z_stream stream;
360         unsigned char fakebuf[4096];
361         int st;
363         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
364         stream.next_in = data;
365         stream.avail_in = len;
366         stream.next_out = fakebuf;
367         stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
368         inflateInit(&stream);
370         while (1) {
371                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
372                 if (st == Z_STREAM_END || st == Z_OK) {
373                         st = (stream.total_out == expect &&
374                               stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
375                         break;
376                 }
377                 if (st != Z_BUF_ERROR) {
378                         st = -1;
379                         break;
380                 }
381                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
382                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
383         }
384         inflateEnd(&stream);
385         return st;
388 static int revalidate_loose_object(struct object_entry *entry,
389                                    unsigned char *map,
390                                    unsigned long mapsize)
392         /* we already know this is a loose object with new type header. */
393         enum object_type type;
394         unsigned long size, used;
396         if (pack_to_stdout)
397                 return 0;
399         used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
400         if (!used)
401                 return -1;
402         map += used;
403         mapsize -= used;
404         return check_loose_inflate(map, mapsize, size);
407 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
408                                   struct object_entry *entry)
410         unsigned long size;
411         enum object_type type;
412         void *buf;
413         unsigned char header[10];
414         unsigned hdrlen;
415         off_t datalen;
416         enum object_type obj_type;
417         int to_reuse = 0;
419         if (!pack_to_stdout)
420                 crc32_begin(f);
422         obj_type = entry->type;
423         if (! entry->in_pack)
424                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
425         else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
426                 to_reuse = 1;   /* check_object() decided it for us */
427         else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
428                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
429         else if (entry->delta)
430                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
431         else
432                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
433                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
434                                  */
436         if (!entry->in_pack && !entry->delta) {
437                 unsigned char *map;
438                 unsigned long mapsize;
439                 map = map_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &mapsize);
440                 if (map && !legacy_loose_object(map)) {
441                         /* We can copy straight into the pack file */
442                         if (revalidate_loose_object(entry, map, mapsize))
443                                 die("corrupt loose object %s",
444                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
445                         sha1write(f, map, mapsize);
446                         munmap(map, mapsize);
447                         written++;
448                         reused++;
449                         return mapsize;
450                 }
451                 if (map)
452                         munmap(map, mapsize);
453         }
455         if (!to_reuse) {
456                 buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &type, &size);
457                 if (!buf)
458                         die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
459                 if (size != entry->size)
460                         die("object %s size inconsistency (%lu vs %lu)",
461                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
462                 if (entry->delta) {
463                         buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
464                         size = entry->delta_size;
465                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
466                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
467                 }
468                 /*
469                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
470                  * more bytes of length.
471                  */
472                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
473                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
475                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
476                         /*
477                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
478                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
479                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
480                          */
481                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
482                         unsigned pos = sizeof(header) - 1;
483                         header[pos] = ofs & 127;
484                         while (ofs >>= 7)
485                                 header[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
486                         sha1write(f, header + pos, sizeof(header) - pos);
487                         hdrlen += sizeof(header) - pos;
488                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
489                         /*
490                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
491                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
492                          */
493                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
494                         hdrlen += 20;
495                 }
496                 datalen = sha1write_compressed(f, buf, size);
497                 free(buf);
498         }
499         else {
500                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
501                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
502                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
503                 off_t offset;
505                 if (entry->delta) {
506                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
507                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
508                         reused_delta++;
509                 }
510                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
511                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
512                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
513                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
514                         unsigned pos = sizeof(header) - 1;
515                         header[pos] = ofs & 127;
516                         while (ofs >>= 7)
517                                 header[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
518                         sha1write(f, header + pos, sizeof(header) - pos);
519                         hdrlen += sizeof(header) - pos;
520                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
521                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
522                         hdrlen += 20;
523                 }
525                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
526                 revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
527                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
528                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
529                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
530                         die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
531                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
532                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
533                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
534                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
535                         die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
536                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
537                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
538                 reused++;
539         }
540         if (entry->delta)
541                 written_delta++;
542         written++;
543         if (!pack_to_stdout)
544                 entry->crc32 = crc32_end(f);
545         return hdrlen + datalen;
548 static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
549                                struct object_entry *e,
550                                off_t offset)
552         unsigned long size;
554         /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
555         if (e->offset || e->preferred_base)
556                 return offset;
558         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
559         if (e->delta)
560                 offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
562         e->offset = offset;
563         size = write_object(f, e);
565         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
566         if (offset > offset + size)
567                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
568         return offset + size;
571 static off_t write_pack_file(void)
573         uint32_t i;
574         struct sha1file *f;
575         off_t offset, last_obj_offset = 0;
576         struct pack_header hdr;
577         unsigned last_percent = 999;
578         int do_progress = progress;
580         if (pack_to_stdout) {
581                 f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
582                 do_progress >>= 1;
583         } else {
584                 int fd;
585                 snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
586                 fd = mkstemp(tmpname);
587                 if (fd < 0)
588                         die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
589                 pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
590                 f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
591         }
593         if (do_progress)
594                 fprintf(stderr, "Writing %u objects.\n", nr_result);
596         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
597         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
598         hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_result);
599         sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
600         offset = sizeof(hdr);
601         if (!nr_result)
602                 goto done;
603         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
604                 last_obj_offset = offset;
605                 offset = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
606                 if (do_progress) {
607                         unsigned percent = written * 100 / nr_result;
608                         if (progress_update || percent != last_percent) {
609                                 fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
610                                         percent, written, nr_result);
611                                 progress_update = 0;
612                                 last_percent = percent;
613                         }
614                 }
615         }
616         if (do_progress)
617                 fputc('\n', stderr);
618  done:
619         if (written != nr_result)
620                 die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
621         sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
623         return last_obj_offset;
626 static int sha1_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
628         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
629         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
630         return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
633 static uint32_t index_default_version = 1;
634 static uint32_t index_off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
636 static void write_index_file(off_t last_obj_offset, unsigned char *sha1)
638         struct sha1file *f;
639         struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
640         uint32_t array[256];
641         uint32_t i, index_version;
642         SHA_CTX ctx;
643         int fd;
645         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
646         fd = mkstemp(tmpname);
647         if (fd < 0)
648                 die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
649         idx_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
650         f = sha1fd(fd, idx_tmp_name);
652         if (nr_result) {
653                 uint32_t j = 0;
654                 sorted_by_sha =
655                         xcalloc(nr_result, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
656                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
657                         if (!objects[i].preferred_base)
658                                 sorted_by_sha[j++] = objects + i;
659                 if (j != nr_result)
660                         die("listed %u objects while expecting %u", j, nr_result);
661                 qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_result, sizeof(*sorted_by_sha), sha1_sort);
662                 list = sorted_by_sha;
663                 last = sorted_by_sha + nr_result;
664         } else
665                 sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
667         /* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
668         index_version = (last_obj_offset >> 31) ? 2 : index_default_version;
670         /* index versions 2 and above need a header */
671         if (index_version >= 2) {
672                 struct pack_idx_header hdr;
673                 hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
674                 hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
675                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
676         }
678         /*
679          * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
680          * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
681          * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
682          */
683         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
684                 struct object_entry **next = list;
685                 while (next < last) {
686                         struct object_entry *entry = *next;
687                         if (entry->sha1[0] != i)
688                                 break;
689                         next++;
690                 }
691                 array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
692                 list = next;
693         }
694         sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
696         /* Compute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. */
697         SHA1_Init(&ctx);
699         /* Write the actual SHA1 entries. */
700         list = sorted_by_sha;
701         for (i = 0; i < nr_result; i++) {
702                 struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
703                 if (index_version < 2) {
704                         uint32_t offset = htonl(entry->offset);
705                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
706                 }
707                 sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
708                 SHA1_Update(&ctx, entry->sha1, 20);
709         }
711         if (index_version >= 2) {
712                 unsigned int nr_large_offset = 0;
714                 /* write the crc32 table */
715                 list = sorted_by_sha;
716                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
717                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
718                         uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(entry->crc32);
719                         sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
720                 }
722                 /* write the 32-bit offset table */
723                 list = sorted_by_sha;
724                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
725                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
726                         uint32_t offset = (entry->offset <= index_off32_limit) ?
727                                 entry->offset : (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++);
728                         offset = htonl(offset);
729                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
730                 }
732                 /* write the large offset table */
733                 list = sorted_by_sha;
734                 while (nr_large_offset) {
735                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
736                         uint64_t offset = entry->offset;
737                         if (offset > index_off32_limit) {
738                                 uint32_t split[2];
739                                 split[0]        = htonl(offset >> 32);
740                                 split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
741                                 sha1write(f, split, 8);
742                                 nr_large_offset--;
743                         }
744                 }
745         }
747         sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
748         sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
749         free(sorted_by_sha);
750         SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
753 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
755         int i;
756         unsigned int ui;
757         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
758         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
759         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
760                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].sha1))
761                         return i;
762                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
763                         i = 0;
764         }
765         return -1 - i;
768 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
770         int i;
772         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
773                 return NULL;
775         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
776         if (0 <= i)
777                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
778         return NULL;
781 static void rehash_objects(void)
783         uint32_t i;
784         struct object_entry *oe;
786         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
787         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
788                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
789         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
790         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
791         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
792                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->sha1);
793                 if (0 <= ix)
794                         continue;
795                 ix = -1 - ix;
796                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
797         }
800 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
802         unsigned char c;
803         unsigned hash = 0;
805         /*
806          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
807          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
808          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
809          */
810         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
811                 if (isspace(c))
812                         continue;
813                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
814         }
815         return hash;
818 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned hash, int exclude)
820         struct object_entry *entry;
821         struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
822         off_t found_offset = 0;
823         int ix;
825         ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
826         if (ix >= 0) {
827                 if (exclude) {
828                         entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
829                         if (!entry->preferred_base)
830                                 nr_result--;
831                         entry->preferred_base = 1;
832                 }
833                 return 0;
834         }
836         if (!exclude) {
837                 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
838                         off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
839                         if (offset) {
840                                 if (incremental)
841                                         return 0;
842                                 if (local && !p->pack_local)
843                                         return 0;
844                                 if (!found_pack) {
845                                         found_offset = offset;
846                                         found_pack = p;
847                                 }
848                         }
849                 }
850         }
852         if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
853                 nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
854                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
855         }
857         entry = objects + nr_objects++;
858         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
859         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
860         entry->hash = hash;
861         if (exclude)
862                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
863         else
864                 nr_result++;
865         if (found_pack) {
866                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
867                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
868         }
870         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
871                 rehash_objects();
872         else
873                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
875         if (progress_update) {
876                 fprintf(stderr, "Counting objects...%u\r", nr_objects);
877                 progress_update = 0;
878         }
880         return 1;
883 struct pbase_tree_cache {
884         unsigned char sha1[20];
885         int ref;
886         int temporary;
887         void *tree_data;
888         unsigned long tree_size;
889 };
891 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
892 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
894         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
896 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
898         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
901 static struct pbase_tree {
902         struct pbase_tree *next;
903         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
904          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
905          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
906          * would almost always change with any commit.
907          */
908         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
909 } *pbase_tree;
911 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
913         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
914         void *data;
915         unsigned long size;
916         enum object_type type;
917         int neigh;
918         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
919         int available_ix = -1;
921         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
922          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
923          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
924          */
925         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
926                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
927                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
928                         ent->ref++;
929                         return ent;
930                 }
931                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
932                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
933                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
934                         available_ix = my_ix;
935                 if (!ent)
936                         break;
937                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
938         }
940         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
941          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
942          */
943         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
944         if (!data)
945                 return NULL;
946         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
947                 free(data);
948                 return NULL;
949         }
951         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
953         if (available_ix < 0)
954                 ent = NULL;
955         else {
956                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
957                 my_ix = available_ix;
958         }
960         if (!ent) {
961                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
962                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
963         }
964         else {
965                 /* evict and reuse */
966                 free(ent->tree_data);
967                 nent = ent;
968         }
969         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
970         nent->tree_data = data;
971         nent->tree_size = size;
972         nent->ref = 1;
973         if (!nent->temporary)
974                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
975         return nent;
978 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
980         if (!cache->temporary) {
981                 cache->ref--;
982                 return;
983         }
984         free(cache->tree_data);
985         free(cache);
988 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
990         int i;
991         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
992                 ;
993         return i;
996 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
997                              const char *name,
998                              int cmplen,
999                              const char *fullname)
1001         struct name_entry entry;
1002         int cmp;
1004         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
1005                 cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
1006                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
1007                 if (cmp > 0)
1008                         continue;
1009                 if (cmp < 0)
1010                         return;
1011                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
1012                         unsigned hash = name_hash(fullname);
1013                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1, hash, 1);
1014                         return;
1015                 }
1016                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
1017                         struct tree_desc sub;
1018                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1019                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1020                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1022                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1023                         if (!tree)
1024                                 return;
1025                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1027                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1028                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
1029                 }
1030         }
1033 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1034 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1035 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1036 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1038         int lo = 0;
1039         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1040         while (lo < hi) {
1041                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1042                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1043                         return mi;
1044                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1045                         hi = mi;
1046                 else
1047                         lo = mi + 1;
1048         }
1049         return -lo-1;
1052 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1054         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1055         if (0 <= pos)
1056                 return 1;
1057         pos = -pos - 1;
1058         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1059                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1060                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1061                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1062                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1063         }
1064         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1065         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1066                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1067                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1068                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1069         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1070         return 0;
1073 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name, unsigned hash)
1075         struct pbase_tree *it;
1076         int cmplen;
1078         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1079                 return;
1081         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1082         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1083                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1084                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, 0, 1);
1085                 }
1086                 else {
1087                         struct tree_desc tree;
1088                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1089                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1090                 }
1091         }
1094 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1096         struct pbase_tree *it;
1097         void *data;
1098         unsigned long size;
1099         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1101         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1102                 return;
1104         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1105         if (!data)
1106                 return;
1108         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1109                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1110                         free(data);
1111                         return;
1112                 }
1113         }
1115         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1116         it->next = pbase_tree;
1117         pbase_tree = it;
1119         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1120         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1121         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1124 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1126         if (entry->in_pack && !entry->preferred_base) {
1127                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1128                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1129                 unsigned long size, used;
1130                 unsigned int avail;
1131                 unsigned char *buf;
1132                 struct object_entry *base_entry = NULL;
1134                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1136                 /* We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta.
1137                  * There is no point not reusing non-delta representations.
1138                  */
1139                 used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1140                                                    &entry->in_pack_type, &size);
1142                 /* Check if it is delta, and the base is also an object
1143                  * we are going to pack.  If so we will reuse the existing
1144                  * delta.
1145                  */
1146                 if (!no_reuse_delta) {
1147                         unsigned char c;
1148                         const unsigned char *base_name;
1149                         off_t ofs;
1150                         unsigned long used_0;
1151                         /* there is at least 20 bytes left in the pack */
1152                         switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1153                         case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1154                                 base_name = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1155                                         entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1156                                 used += 20;
1157                                 break;
1158                         case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1159                                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1160                                         entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1161                                 used_0 = 0;
1162                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1163                                 ofs = c & 127;
1164                                 while (c & 128) {
1165                                         ofs += 1;
1166                                         if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1167                                                 die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1168                                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1169                                         c = buf[used_0++];
1170                                         ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1171                                 }
1172                                 if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1173                                         die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1174                                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1175                                 ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1176                                 base_name = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1177                                 used += used_0;
1178                                 break;
1179                         default:
1180                                 base_name = NULL;
1181                         }
1182                         if (base_name)
1183                                 base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_name);
1184                 }
1185                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1186                 entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1188                 if (base_entry) {
1190                         /* Depth value does not matter - find_deltas()
1191                          * will never consider reused delta as the
1192                          * base object to deltify other objects
1193                          * against, in order to avoid circular deltas.
1194                          */
1196                         /* uncompressed size of the delta data */
1197                         entry->size = size;
1198                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1199                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1201                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1202                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1204                         return;
1205                 }
1206                 /* Otherwise we would do the usual */
1207         }
1209         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, &entry->size);
1210         if (entry->type < 0)
1211                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
1212                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1215 static void get_object_details(void)
1217         uint32_t i;
1218         struct object_entry *entry;
1220         prepare_pack_ix();
1221         for (i = 0, entry = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, entry++)
1222                 check_object(entry);
1225 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1227         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1228         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1230         if (a->type < b->type)
1231                 return -1;
1232         if (a->type > b->type)
1233                 return 1;
1234         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1235                 return -1;
1236         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1237                 return 1;
1238         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1239                 return -1;
1240         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1241                 return 1;
1242         if (a->size < b->size)
1243                 return -1;
1244         if (a->size > b->size)
1245                 return 1;
1246         return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1249 struct unpacked {
1250         struct object_entry *entry;
1251         void *data;
1252         struct delta_index *index;
1253 };
1255 /*
1256  * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1257  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1258  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1259  * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1260  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1261  * one.
1262  */
1263 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1264                      unsigned max_depth)
1266         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1267         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1268         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1269         enum object_type type;
1270         void *delta_buf;
1272         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1273         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1274                 return -1;
1276         /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1277          * going to pack.
1278          */
1279         if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
1280                 return -1;
1282         /*
1283          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1284          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1285          */
1286         if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1287             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1288             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1289             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1290                 return 0;
1292         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1293         if (src_entry->depth >= max_depth)
1294                 return 0;
1296         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1297         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1298         max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1299         max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src_entry->depth) / max_depth;
1300         if (max_size == 0)
1301                 return 0;
1302         if (trg_entry->delta && trg_entry->delta_size <= max_size)
1303                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size-1;
1304         src_size = src_entry->size;
1305         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1306         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1307                 return 0;
1309         /* Load data if not already done */
1310         if (!trg->data) {
1311                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1312                 if (sz != trg_size)
1313                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1314                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->sha1), sz, trg_size);
1315         }
1316         if (!src->data) {
1317                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1318                 if (sz != src_size)
1319                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1320                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->sha1), sz, src_size);
1321         }
1322         if (!src->index) {
1323                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1324                 if (!src->index)
1325                         die("out of memory");
1326         }
1328         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1329         if (!delta_buf)
1330                 return 0;
1332         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1333         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1334         trg_entry->depth = src_entry->depth + 1;
1335         free(delta_buf);
1336         return 1;
1339 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1341         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1342         unsigned int m = n;
1343         while (child) {
1344                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1345                 if (m < c)
1346                         m = c;
1347                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1348         }
1349         return m;
1352 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
1354         uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, processed = 0;
1355         unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1356         struct unpacked *array;
1357         unsigned last_percent = 999;
1358         int max_depth;
1360         if (!nr_objects)
1361                 return;
1362         array = xmalloc(array_size);
1363         memset(array, 0, array_size);
1364         if (progress)
1365                 fprintf(stderr, "Deltifying %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1367         do {
1368                 struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1369                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1370                 int j;
1372                 if (!entry->preferred_base)
1373                         processed++;
1375                 if (progress) {
1376                         unsigned percent = processed * 100 / nr_result;
1377                         if (percent != last_percent || progress_update) {
1378                                 fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
1379                                         percent, processed, nr_result);
1380                                 progress_update = 0;
1381                                 last_percent = percent;
1382                         }
1383                 }
1385                 if (entry->delta)
1386                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1387                          * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1388                          */
1389                         continue;
1391                 if (entry->size < 50)
1392                         continue;
1393                 free_delta_index(n->index);
1394                 n->index = NULL;
1395                 free(n->data);
1396                 n->data = NULL;
1397                 n->entry = entry;
1399                 /*
1400                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1401                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1402                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1403                  */
1404                 max_depth = depth;
1405                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1406                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1407                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1408                                 goto next;
1409                 }
1411                 j = window;
1412                 while (--j > 0) {
1413                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1414                         struct unpacked *m;
1415                         if (other_idx >= window)
1416                                 other_idx -= window;
1417                         m = array + other_idx;
1418                         if (!m->entry)
1419                                 break;
1420                         if (try_delta(n, m, max_depth) < 0)
1421                                 break;
1422                 }
1424                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1425                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1426                  * should evict it first.
1427                  */
1428                 if (entry->delta && depth <= entry->depth)
1429                         continue;
1431                 next:
1432                 idx++;
1433                 if (idx >= window)
1434                         idx = 0;
1435         } while (i > 0);
1437         if (progress)
1438                 fputc('\n', stderr);
1440         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1441                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1442                 free(array[i].data);
1443         }
1444         free(array);
1447 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1449         struct object_entry **delta_list;
1450         uint32_t i;
1452         get_object_details();
1454         if (!window || !depth)
1455                 return;
1457         delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1458         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1459                 delta_list[i] = objects + i;
1460         qsort(delta_list, nr_objects, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1461         find_deltas(delta_list, window+1, depth);
1462         free(delta_list);
1465 static void progress_interval(int signum)
1467         progress_update = 1;
1470 static void setup_progress_signal(void)
1472         struct sigaction sa;
1473         struct itimerval v;
1475         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1476         sa.sa_handler = progress_interval;
1477         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1478         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1479         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
1481         v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
1482         v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1483         v.it_value = v.it_interval;
1484         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
1487 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1489         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1490                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
1491                 return 0;
1492         }
1493         return git_default_config(k, v);
1496 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1498         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1499         unsigned char sha1[20];
1500         unsigned hash;
1502         for (;;) {
1503                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1504                         if (feof(stdin))
1505                                 break;
1506                         if (!ferror(stdin))
1507                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1508                         if (errno != EINTR)
1509                                 die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1510                         clearerr(stdin);
1511                         continue;
1512                 }
1513                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1514                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1515                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1516                                     line);
1517                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
1518                         continue;
1519                 }
1520                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1521                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1523                 hash = name_hash(line+41);
1524                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41, hash);
1525                 add_object_entry(sha1, hash, 0);
1526         }
1529 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1531         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, 0, 0);
1534 static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1536         unsigned hash = name_hash(p->name);
1537         add_preferred_base_object(p->name, hash);
1538         add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, hash, 0);
1541 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1543         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1546 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1548         struct rev_info revs;
1549         char line[1000];
1550         int flags = 0;
1552         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1553         save_commit_buffer = 0;
1554         track_object_refs = 0;
1555         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1557         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1558                 int len = strlen(line);
1559                 if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1560                         line[--len] = 0;
1561                 if (!len)
1562                         break;
1563                 if (*line == '-') {
1564                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1565                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1566                                 continue;
1567                         }
1568                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1569                 }
1570                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1571                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1572         }
1574         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1575         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1576         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1579 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1581         int depth = 10;
1582         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1583         int thin = 0;
1584         uint32_t i;
1585         off_t last_obj_offset;
1586         const char *base_name = NULL;
1587         const char **rp_av;
1588         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1589         int rp_ac;
1591         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1593         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1594         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1595         rp_ac = 2;
1597         git_config(git_pack_config);
1599         progress = isatty(2);
1600         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1601                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1603                 if (*arg != '-')
1604                         break;
1606                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1607                         non_empty = 1;
1608                         continue;
1609                 }
1610                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1611                         local = 1;
1612                         continue;
1613                 }
1614                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1615                         incremental = 1;
1616                         continue;
1617                 }
1618                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1619                         char *end;
1620                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1621                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
1622                                 usage(pack_usage);
1623                         continue;
1624                 }
1625                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1626                         char *end;
1627                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1628                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
1629                                 usage(pack_usage);
1630                         continue;
1631                 }
1632                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1633                         progress = 1;
1634                         continue;
1635                 }
1636                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1637                         progress = 2;
1638                         continue;
1639                 }
1640                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1641                         progress = 0;
1642                         continue;
1643                 }
1644                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1645                         no_reuse_delta = 1;
1646                         continue;
1647                 }
1648                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1649                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1650                         continue;
1651                 }
1652                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1653                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
1654                         continue;
1655                 }
1656                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1657                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1658                         continue;
1659                 }
1660                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1661                     !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1662                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1663                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1664                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1665                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1666                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1667                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1668                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1669                         }
1670                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1671                         continue;
1672                 }
1673                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1674                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1675                         thin = 1;
1676                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1677                         continue;
1678                 }
1679                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1680                         char *c;
1681                         index_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1682                         if (index_default_version > 2)
1683                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1684                         if (*c == ',')
1685                                 index_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1686                         if (*c || index_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1687                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1688                         continue;
1689                 }
1690                 usage(pack_usage);
1691         }
1693         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1694          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1695          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1696          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1697          * syntax would be:
1698          *
1699          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1700          *
1701          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1702          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1703          * walker.
1704          */
1706         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1707                 base_name = argv[i++];
1709         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1710                 usage(pack_usage);
1712         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1713                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1715         prepare_packed_git();
1717         if (progress) {
1718                 fprintf(stderr, "Generating pack...\n");
1719                 setup_progress_signal();
1720         }
1722         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1723                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
1724         else {
1725                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1726                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1727         }
1729         if (progress)
1730                 fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1731         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1732                 return 0;
1733         if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1734                 fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1735         if (nr_result)
1736                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
1737         if (progress == 1 && pack_to_stdout) {
1738                 /* the other end usually displays progress itself */
1739                 struct itimerval v = {{0,},};
1740                 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
1741                 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN );
1742                 progress_update = 0;
1743         }
1744         last_obj_offset = write_pack_file();
1745         if (!pack_to_stdout) {
1746                 unsigned char object_list_sha1[20];
1747                 write_index_file(last_obj_offset, object_list_sha1);
1748                 snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
1749                          base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1750                 if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
1751                         die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
1752                             strerror(errno));
1753                 snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
1754                          base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1755                 if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
1756                         die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
1757                             strerror(errno));
1758                 puts(sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1759         }
1760         if (progress)
1761                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1762                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1763         return 0;