Code

pack-objects: better check_object() performances
[git.git] / builtin-pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "object.h"
4 #include "blob.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "tree.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "pack.h"
10 #include "csum-file.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "revision.h"
14 #include "list-objects.h"
16 static const char pack_usage[] = "\
17 git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
18         [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] \n\
19         [--no-reuse-delta] [--delta-base-offset] [--non-empty] \n\
20         [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] [--stdout | base-name] \n\
21         [<ref-list | <object-list]";
23 struct object_entry {
24         unsigned char sha1[20];
25         uint32_t crc32;         /* crc of raw pack data for this object */
26         off_t offset;           /* offset into the final pack file */
27         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
28         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
29         unsigned int depth;     /* delta depth */
30         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
31         off_t in_pack_offset;
32         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
33         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
34         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
35                                              * uses the same base as me
36                                              */
37         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
38         enum object_type type;
39         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
40         unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
41         unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
42                                        * to be used as the base objectto delta
43                                        * objects against.
44                                        */
45 };
47 /*
48  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
49  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
50  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
51  * nice "minimum seek" order.
52  *
53  * sorted-by-sha ans sorted-by-type are arrays of pointers that point at
54  * elements in the objects array.  The former is used to build the pack
55  * index (lists object names in the ascending order to help offset lookup),
56  * and the latter is used to group similar things together by try_delta()
57  * heuristics.
58  */
60 static int non_empty;
61 static int no_reuse_delta;
62 static int local;
63 static int incremental;
64 static int allow_ofs_delta;
66 static struct object_entry *objects;
67 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result;
68 static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
69 static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
70 static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
71 static int progress = 1;
72 static volatile sig_atomic_t progress_update;
73 static int window = 10;
74 static int pack_to_stdout;
75 static int num_preferred_base;
77 /*
78  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
79  * to help looking up the entry by object name.  Binary search from
80  * sorted_by_sha is also possible but this was easier to code and faster.
81  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
82  */
83 static int *object_ix;
84 static int object_ix_hashsz;
86 /*
87  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
88  * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
89  * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
90  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
91  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
92  *
93  * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
94  * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
95  * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
96  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
97  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
98  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
99  */
100 struct revindex_entry {
101         off_t offset;
102         unsigned int nr;
103 };
104 struct pack_revindex {
105         struct packed_git *p;
106         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
107 };
108 static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
109 static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
111 /*
112  * stats
113  */
114 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
115 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
117 static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
119         unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
120         int i;
122         ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
123         i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
124         while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
125                 if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
126                         return i;
127                 if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
128                         i = 0;
129         }
130         return -1 - i;
133 static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
135         int num;
136         struct packed_git *p;
137         for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
138                 num++;
139         if (!num)
140                 return;
141         pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
142         pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
143         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
144                 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
145                 num = - 1 - num;
146                 pack_revindex[num].p = p;
147         }
148         /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
151 static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
153         const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
154         const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
155         return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
158 /*
159  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
160  */
161 static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
163         struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
164         int num_ent = p->num_objects;
165         int i;
166         const char *index = p->index_data;
168         rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
169         index += 4 * 256;
171         if (p->index_version > 1) {
172                 const uint32_t *off_32 =
173                         (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
174                 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
175                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
176                         uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
177                         if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
178                                 rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
179                         } else {
180                                 rix->revindex[i].offset =
181                                         ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
182                                 rix->revindex[i].offset |=
183                                         ntohl(*off_64++);
184                         }
185                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
186                 }
187         } else {
188                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
189                         uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
190                         rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
191                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
192                 }
193         }
195         /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
196          * follows immediately after the last object data.
197          */
198         rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
199         rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
200         qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
203 static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
204                                                   off_t ofs)
206         int num;
207         int lo, hi;
208         struct pack_revindex *rix;
209         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
210         num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
211         if (num < 0)
212                 die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
213         rix = &pack_revindex[num];
214         if (!rix->revindex)
215                 prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
216         revindex = rix->revindex;
217         lo = 0;
218         hi = p->num_objects + 1;
219         do {
220                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
221                 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
222                         return revindex + mi;
223                 }
224                 else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
225                         hi = mi;
226                 else
227                         lo = mi + 1;
228         } while (lo < hi);
229         die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
232 static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
233                                                     off_t ofs)
235         struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
236         return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
239 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
241         unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
242         enum object_type type;
243         void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->sha1, &type, &othersize);
244         void *delta_buf;
246         if (!otherbuf)
247                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
248         delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
249                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
250         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
251                 die("delta size changed");
252         free(buf);
253         free(otherbuf);
254         return delta_buf;
257 /*
258  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
259  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
260  *    and the high bit is "size continues".
261  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
262  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
263  */
264 static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
266         int n = 1;
267         unsigned char c;
269         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
270                 die("bad type %d", type);
272         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
273         size >>= 4;
274         while (size) {
275                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
276                 c = size & 0x7f;
277                 size >>= 7;
278                 n++;
279         }
280         *hdr = c;
281         return n;
284 /*
285  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
286  * sure it is not corrupt.
287  */
288 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
289                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
290                 off_t offset,
291                 off_t len,
292                 unsigned long expect)
294         z_stream stream;
295         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
296         int st;
298         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
299         inflateInit(&stream);
300         do {
301                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
302                 stream.next_in = in;
303                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
304                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
305                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
306                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
307         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
308         inflateEnd(&stream);
309         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
310                 stream.total_out == expect &&
311                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
314 static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
315                           off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
317         const uint32_t *index_crc;
318         uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
320         do {
321                 unsigned int avail;
322                 void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
323                 if (avail > len)
324                         avail = len;
325                 data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
326                 offset += avail;
327                 len -= avail;
328         } while (len);
330         index_crc = p->index_data;
331         index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
333         return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
336 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
337                 struct packed_git *p,
338                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
339                 off_t offset,
340                 off_t len)
342         unsigned char *in;
343         unsigned int avail;
345         while (len) {
346                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
347                 if (avail > len)
348                         avail = (unsigned int)len;
349                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
350                 offset += avail;
351                 len -= avail;
352         }
355 static int check_loose_inflate(unsigned char *data, unsigned long len, unsigned long expect)
357         z_stream stream;
358         unsigned char fakebuf[4096];
359         int st;
361         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
362         stream.next_in = data;
363         stream.avail_in = len;
364         stream.next_out = fakebuf;
365         stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
366         inflateInit(&stream);
368         while (1) {
369                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
370                 if (st == Z_STREAM_END || st == Z_OK) {
371                         st = (stream.total_out == expect &&
372                               stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
373                         break;
374                 }
375                 if (st != Z_BUF_ERROR) {
376                         st = -1;
377                         break;
378                 }
379                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
380                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
381         }
382         inflateEnd(&stream);
383         return st;
386 static int revalidate_loose_object(struct object_entry *entry,
387                                    unsigned char *map,
388                                    unsigned long mapsize)
390         /* we already know this is a loose object with new type header. */
391         enum object_type type;
392         unsigned long size, used;
394         if (pack_to_stdout)
395                 return 0;
397         used = unpack_object_header_gently(map, mapsize, &type, &size);
398         if (!used)
399                 return -1;
400         map += used;
401         mapsize -= used;
402         return check_loose_inflate(map, mapsize, size);
405 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
406                                   struct object_entry *entry)
408         unsigned long size;
409         enum object_type type;
410         void *buf;
411         unsigned char header[10];
412         unsigned hdrlen;
413         off_t datalen;
414         enum object_type obj_type;
415         int to_reuse = 0;
417         if (!pack_to_stdout)
418                 crc32_begin(f);
420         obj_type = entry->type;
421         if (! entry->in_pack)
422                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
423         else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
424                 to_reuse = 1;   /* check_object() decided it for us */
425         else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
426                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
427         else if (entry->delta)
428                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
429         else
430                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
431                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
432                                  */
434         if (!entry->in_pack && !entry->delta) {
435                 unsigned char *map;
436                 unsigned long mapsize;
437                 map = map_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &mapsize);
438                 if (map && !legacy_loose_object(map)) {
439                         /* We can copy straight into the pack file */
440                         if (revalidate_loose_object(entry, map, mapsize))
441                                 die("corrupt loose object %s",
442                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
443                         sha1write(f, map, mapsize);
444                         munmap(map, mapsize);
445                         written++;
446                         reused++;
447                         return mapsize;
448                 }
449                 if (map)
450                         munmap(map, mapsize);
451         }
453         if (!to_reuse) {
454                 buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &type, &size);
455                 if (!buf)
456                         die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
457                 if (size != entry->size)
458                         die("object %s size inconsistency (%lu vs %lu)",
459                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
460                 if (entry->delta) {
461                         buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
462                         size = entry->delta_size;
463                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
464                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
465                 }
466                 /*
467                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
468                  * more bytes of length.
469                  */
470                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
471                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
473                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
474                         /*
475                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
476                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
477                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
478                          */
479                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
480                         unsigned pos = sizeof(header) - 1;
481                         header[pos] = ofs & 127;
482                         while (ofs >>= 7)
483                                 header[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
484                         sha1write(f, header + pos, sizeof(header) - pos);
485                         hdrlen += sizeof(header) - pos;
486                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
487                         /*
488                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
489                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
490                          */
491                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
492                         hdrlen += 20;
493                 }
494                 datalen = sha1write_compressed(f, buf, size);
495                 free(buf);
496         }
497         else {
498                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
499                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
500                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
501                 off_t offset;
503                 if (entry->delta) {
504                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
505                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
506                         reused_delta++;
507                 }
508                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
509                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
510                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
511                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
512                         unsigned pos = sizeof(header) - 1;
513                         header[pos] = ofs & 127;
514                         while (ofs >>= 7)
515                                 header[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
516                         sha1write(f, header + pos, sizeof(header) - pos);
517                         hdrlen += sizeof(header) - pos;
518                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
519                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
520                         hdrlen += 20;
521                 }
523                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
524                 revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
525                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
526                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
527                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
528                         die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
529                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
530                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
531                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
532                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
533                         die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
534                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
535                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
536                 reused++;
537         }
538         if (entry->delta)
539                 written_delta++;
540         written++;
541         if (!pack_to_stdout)
542                 entry->crc32 = crc32_end(f);
543         return hdrlen + datalen;
546 static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
547                                struct object_entry *e,
548                                off_t offset)
550         unsigned long size;
552         /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
553         if (e->offset || e->preferred_base)
554                 return offset;
556         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
557         if (e->delta)
558                 offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
560         e->offset = offset;
561         size = write_object(f, e);
563         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
564         if (offset > offset + size)
565                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
566         return offset + size;
569 static off_t write_pack_file(void)
571         uint32_t i;
572         struct sha1file *f;
573         off_t offset, last_obj_offset = 0;
574         struct pack_header hdr;
575         unsigned last_percent = 999;
576         int do_progress = progress;
578         if (pack_to_stdout) {
579                 f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
580                 do_progress >>= 1;
581         } else {
582                 int fd;
583                 snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
584                 fd = mkstemp(tmpname);
585                 if (fd < 0)
586                         die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
587                 pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
588                 f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
589         }
591         if (do_progress)
592                 fprintf(stderr, "Writing %u objects.\n", nr_result);
594         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
595         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
596         hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_result);
597         sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
598         offset = sizeof(hdr);
599         if (!nr_result)
600                 goto done;
601         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
602                 last_obj_offset = offset;
603                 offset = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
604                 if (do_progress) {
605                         unsigned percent = written * 100 / nr_result;
606                         if (progress_update || percent != last_percent) {
607                                 fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
608                                         percent, written, nr_result);
609                                 progress_update = 0;
610                                 last_percent = percent;
611                         }
612                 }
613         }
614         if (do_progress)
615                 fputc('\n', stderr);
616  done:
617         if (written != nr_result)
618                 die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
619         sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
621         return last_obj_offset;
624 static int sha1_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
626         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
627         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
628         return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
631 static uint32_t index_default_version = 1;
632 static uint32_t index_off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
634 static void write_index_file(off_t last_obj_offset, unsigned char *sha1)
636         struct sha1file *f;
637         struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
638         uint32_t array[256];
639         uint32_t i, index_version;
640         SHA_CTX ctx;
641         int fd;
643         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
644         fd = mkstemp(tmpname);
645         if (fd < 0)
646                 die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
647         idx_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
648         f = sha1fd(fd, idx_tmp_name);
650         if (nr_result) {
651                 uint32_t j = 0;
652                 sorted_by_sha =
653                         xcalloc(nr_result, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
654                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
655                         if (!objects[i].preferred_base)
656                                 sorted_by_sha[j++] = objects + i;
657                 if (j != nr_result)
658                         die("listed %u objects while expecting %u", j, nr_result);
659                 qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_result, sizeof(*sorted_by_sha), sha1_sort);
660                 list = sorted_by_sha;
661                 last = sorted_by_sha + nr_result;
662         } else
663                 sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
665         /* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
666         index_version = (last_obj_offset >> 31) ? 2 : index_default_version;
668         /* index versions 2 and above need a header */
669         if (index_version >= 2) {
670                 struct pack_idx_header hdr;
671                 hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
672                 hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
673                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
674         }
676         /*
677          * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
678          * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
679          * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
680          */
681         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
682                 struct object_entry **next = list;
683                 while (next < last) {
684                         struct object_entry *entry = *next;
685                         if (entry->sha1[0] != i)
686                                 break;
687                         next++;
688                 }
689                 array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
690                 list = next;
691         }
692         sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
694         /* Compute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. */
695         SHA1_Init(&ctx);
697         /* Write the actual SHA1 entries. */
698         list = sorted_by_sha;
699         for (i = 0; i < nr_result; i++) {
700                 struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
701                 if (index_version < 2) {
702                         uint32_t offset = htonl(entry->offset);
703                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
704                 }
705                 sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
706                 SHA1_Update(&ctx, entry->sha1, 20);
707         }
709         if (index_version >= 2) {
710                 unsigned int nr_large_offset = 0;
712                 /* write the crc32 table */
713                 list = sorted_by_sha;
714                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
715                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
716                         uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(entry->crc32);
717                         sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
718                 }
720                 /* write the 32-bit offset table */
721                 list = sorted_by_sha;
722                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
723                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
724                         uint32_t offset = (entry->offset <= index_off32_limit) ?
725                                 entry->offset : (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++);
726                         offset = htonl(offset);
727                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
728                 }
730                 /* write the large offset table */
731                 list = sorted_by_sha;
732                 while (nr_large_offset) {
733                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
734                         uint64_t offset = entry->offset;
735                         if (offset > index_off32_limit) {
736                                 uint32_t split[2];
737                                 split[0]        = htonl(offset >> 32);
738                                 split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
739                                 sha1write(f, split, 8);
740                                 nr_large_offset--;
741                         }
742                 }
743         }
745         sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
746         sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
747         free(sorted_by_sha);
748         SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
751 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
753         int i;
754         unsigned int ui;
755         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
756         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
757         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
758                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].sha1))
759                         return i;
760                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
761                         i = 0;
762         }
763         return -1 - i;
766 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
768         int i;
770         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
771                 return NULL;
773         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
774         if (0 <= i)
775                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
776         return NULL;
779 static void rehash_objects(void)
781         uint32_t i;
782         struct object_entry *oe;
784         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
785         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
786                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
787         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
788         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
789         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
790                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->sha1);
791                 if (0 <= ix)
792                         continue;
793                 ix = -1 - ix;
794                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
795         }
798 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
800         unsigned char c;
801         unsigned hash = 0;
803         /*
804          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
805          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
806          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
807          */
808         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
809                 if (isspace(c))
810                         continue;
811                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
812         }
813         return hash;
816 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
817                             unsigned hash, int exclude)
819         struct object_entry *entry;
820         struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
821         off_t found_offset = 0;
822         int ix;
824         ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
825         if (ix >= 0) {
826                 if (exclude) {
827                         entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
828                         if (!entry->preferred_base)
829                                 nr_result--;
830                         entry->preferred_base = 1;
831                 }
832                 return 0;
833         }
835         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
836                 off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
837                 if (offset) {
838                         if (!found_pack) {
839                                 found_offset = offset;
840                                 found_pack = p;
841                         }
842                         if (exclude)
843                                 break;
844                         if (incremental)
845                                 return 0;
846                         if (local && !p->pack_local)
847                                 return 0;
848                 }
849         }
851         if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
852                 nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
853                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
854         }
856         entry = objects + nr_objects++;
857         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
858         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
859         entry->hash = hash;
860         if (type)
861                 entry->type = type;
862         if (exclude)
863                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
864         else
865                 nr_result++;
866         if (found_pack) {
867                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
868                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
869         }
871         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
872                 rehash_objects();
873         else
874                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
876         if (progress_update) {
877                 fprintf(stderr, "Counting objects...%u\r", nr_objects);
878                 progress_update = 0;
879         }
881         return 1;
884 struct pbase_tree_cache {
885         unsigned char sha1[20];
886         int ref;
887         int temporary;
888         void *tree_data;
889         unsigned long tree_size;
890 };
892 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
893 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
895         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
897 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
899         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
902 static struct pbase_tree {
903         struct pbase_tree *next;
904         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
905          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
906          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
907          * would almost always change with any commit.
908          */
909         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
910 } *pbase_tree;
912 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
914         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
915         void *data;
916         unsigned long size;
917         enum object_type type;
918         int neigh;
919         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
920         int available_ix = -1;
922         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
923          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
924          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
925          */
926         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
927                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
928                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
929                         ent->ref++;
930                         return ent;
931                 }
932                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
933                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
934                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
935                         available_ix = my_ix;
936                 if (!ent)
937                         break;
938                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
939         }
941         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
942          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
943          */
944         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
945         if (!data)
946                 return NULL;
947         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
948                 free(data);
949                 return NULL;
950         }
952         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
954         if (available_ix < 0)
955                 ent = NULL;
956         else {
957                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
958                 my_ix = available_ix;
959         }
961         if (!ent) {
962                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
963                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
964         }
965         else {
966                 /* evict and reuse */
967                 free(ent->tree_data);
968                 nent = ent;
969         }
970         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
971         nent->tree_data = data;
972         nent->tree_size = size;
973         nent->ref = 1;
974         if (!nent->temporary)
975                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
976         return nent;
979 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
981         if (!cache->temporary) {
982                 cache->ref--;
983                 return;
984         }
985         free(cache->tree_data);
986         free(cache);
989 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
991         int i;
992         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
993                 ;
994         return i;
997 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
998                              const char *name,
999                              int cmplen,
1000                              const char *fullname)
1002         struct name_entry entry;
1003         int cmp;
1005         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
1006                 cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
1007                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
1008                 if (cmp > 0)
1009                         continue;
1010                 if (cmp < 0)
1011                         return;
1012                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
1013                         unsigned hash = name_hash(fullname);
1014                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
1015                                          S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
1016                                          hash, 1);
1017                         return;
1018                 }
1019                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
1020                         struct tree_desc sub;
1021                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1022                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1023                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1025                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1026                         if (!tree)
1027                                 return;
1028                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1030                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1031                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
1032                 }
1033         }
1036 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1037 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1038 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1039 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1041         int lo = 0;
1042         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1043         while (lo < hi) {
1044                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1045                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1046                         return mi;
1047                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1048                         hi = mi;
1049                 else
1050                         lo = mi + 1;
1051         }
1052         return -lo-1;
1055 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1057         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1058         if (0 <= pos)
1059                 return 1;
1060         pos = -pos - 1;
1061         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1062                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1063                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1064                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1065                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1066         }
1067         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1068         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1069                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1070                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1071                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1072         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1073         return 0;
1076 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name, unsigned hash)
1078         struct pbase_tree *it;
1079         int cmplen;
1081         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1082                 return;
1084         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1085         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1086                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1087                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, 0, 1);
1088                 }
1089                 else {
1090                         struct tree_desc tree;
1091                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1092                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1093                 }
1094         }
1097 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1099         struct pbase_tree *it;
1100         void *data;
1101         unsigned long size;
1102         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1104         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1105                 return;
1107         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1108         if (!data)
1109                 return;
1111         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1112                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1113                         free(data);
1114                         return;
1115                 }
1116         }
1118         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1119         it->next = pbase_tree;
1120         pbase_tree = it;
1122         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1123         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1124         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1127 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1129         if (entry->in_pack) {
1130                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1131                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1132                 const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1133                 struct object_entry *base_entry;
1134                 unsigned long used, used_0;
1135                 unsigned int avail;
1136                 off_t ofs;
1137                 unsigned char *buf, c;
1139                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1141                 /*
1142                  * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta.
1143                  * There is no point not reusing non-delta representations.
1144                  */
1145                 used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1146                                                    &entry->in_pack_type,
1147                                                    &entry->size);
1149                 /*
1150                  * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1151                  * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1152                  * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1153                  */
1154                 switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1155                 default:
1156                         /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1157                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1158                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1159                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1160                         return;
1161                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1162                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1163                                 base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1164                                                 entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1165                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1166                         break;
1167                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1168                         buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1169                                        entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1170                         used_0 = 0;
1171                         c = buf[used_0++];
1172                         ofs = c & 127;
1173                         while (c & 128) {
1174                                 ofs += 1;
1175                                 if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1176                                         die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1177                                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1178                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1179                                 ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1180                         }
1181                         if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1182                                 die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1183                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1184                         ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1185                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1186                                 base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1187                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1188                         break;
1189                 }
1191                 if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1192                         /*
1193                          * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1194                          * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1195                          * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1196                          *
1197                          * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1198                          * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1199                          * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1200                          * circular deltas.
1201                          */
1202                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1203                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1204                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1205                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1206                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1207                         return;
1208                 }
1210                 if (entry->type) {
1211                         /*
1212                          * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1213                          * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1214                          * object size from the delta header.
1215                          */
1216                         entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1217                                         entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1218                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1219                         return;
1220                 }
1222                 /*
1223                  * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1224                  * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1225                  * at this point...
1226                  */
1227                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1228         }
1230         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, &entry->size);
1231         if (entry->type < 0)
1232                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
1233                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1236 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1238         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1239         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1241         /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1242         if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1243                 return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
1245         if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1246                 return -1;
1247         if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1248                 return 1;
1249         return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1250                         (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1253 static void get_object_details(void)
1255         uint32_t i;
1256         struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1258         sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1259         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1260                 sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1261         qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1263         prepare_pack_ix();
1264         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1265                 check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
1266         free(sorted_by_offset);
1269 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1271         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1272         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1274         if (a->type < b->type)
1275                 return -1;
1276         if (a->type > b->type)
1277                 return 1;
1278         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1279                 return -1;
1280         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1281                 return 1;
1282         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1283                 return -1;
1284         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1285                 return 1;
1286         if (a->size < b->size)
1287                 return -1;
1288         if (a->size > b->size)
1289                 return 1;
1290         return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1293 struct unpacked {
1294         struct object_entry *entry;
1295         void *data;
1296         struct delta_index *index;
1297 };
1299 /*
1300  * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1301  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1302  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1303  * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1304  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1305  * one.
1306  */
1307 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1308                      unsigned max_depth)
1310         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1311         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1312         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1313         enum object_type type;
1314         void *delta_buf;
1316         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1317         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1318                 return -1;
1320         /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1321          * going to pack.
1322          */
1323         if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
1324                 return -1;
1326         /*
1327          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1328          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1329          */
1330         if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1331             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1332             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1333             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1334                 return 0;
1336         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1337         if (src_entry->depth >= max_depth)
1338                 return 0;
1340         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1341         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1342         max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1343         max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src_entry->depth) / max_depth;
1344         if (max_size == 0)
1345                 return 0;
1346         if (trg_entry->delta && trg_entry->delta_size <= max_size)
1347                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size-1;
1348         src_size = src_entry->size;
1349         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1350         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1351                 return 0;
1353         /* Load data if not already done */
1354         if (!trg->data) {
1355                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1356                 if (sz != trg_size)
1357                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1358                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->sha1), sz, trg_size);
1359         }
1360         if (!src->data) {
1361                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1362                 if (sz != src_size)
1363                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1364                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->sha1), sz, src_size);
1365         }
1366         if (!src->index) {
1367                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1368                 if (!src->index)
1369                         die("out of memory");
1370         }
1372         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1373         if (!delta_buf)
1374                 return 0;
1376         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1377         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1378         trg_entry->depth = src_entry->depth + 1;
1379         free(delta_buf);
1380         return 1;
1383 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1385         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1386         unsigned int m = n;
1387         while (child) {
1388                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1389                 if (m < c)
1390                         m = c;
1391                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1392         }
1393         return m;
1396 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
1398         uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, processed = 0;
1399         unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1400         struct unpacked *array;
1401         unsigned last_percent = 999;
1402         int max_depth;
1404         if (!nr_objects)
1405                 return;
1406         array = xmalloc(array_size);
1407         memset(array, 0, array_size);
1408         if (progress)
1409                 fprintf(stderr, "Deltifying %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1411         do {
1412                 struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1413                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1414                 int j;
1416                 if (!entry->preferred_base)
1417                         processed++;
1419                 if (progress) {
1420                         unsigned percent = processed * 100 / nr_result;
1421                         if (percent != last_percent || progress_update) {
1422                                 fprintf(stderr, "%4u%% (%u/%u) done\r",
1423                                         percent, processed, nr_result);
1424                                 progress_update = 0;
1425                                 last_percent = percent;
1426                         }
1427                 }
1429                 if (entry->delta)
1430                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1431                          * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1432                          */
1433                         continue;
1435                 if (entry->size < 50)
1436                         continue;
1437                 free_delta_index(n->index);
1438                 n->index = NULL;
1439                 free(n->data);
1440                 n->data = NULL;
1441                 n->entry = entry;
1443                 /*
1444                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1445                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1446                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1447                  */
1448                 max_depth = depth;
1449                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1450                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1451                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1452                                 goto next;
1453                 }
1455                 j = window;
1456                 while (--j > 0) {
1457                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1458                         struct unpacked *m;
1459                         if (other_idx >= window)
1460                                 other_idx -= window;
1461                         m = array + other_idx;
1462                         if (!m->entry)
1463                                 break;
1464                         if (try_delta(n, m, max_depth) < 0)
1465                                 break;
1466                 }
1468                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1469                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1470                  * should evict it first.
1471                  */
1472                 if (entry->delta && depth <= entry->depth)
1473                         continue;
1475                 next:
1476                 idx++;
1477                 if (idx >= window)
1478                         idx = 0;
1479         } while (i > 0);
1481         if (progress)
1482                 fputc('\n', stderr);
1484         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1485                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1486                 free(array[i].data);
1487         }
1488         free(array);
1491 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1493         struct object_entry **delta_list;
1494         uint32_t i;
1496         get_object_details();
1498         if (!window || !depth)
1499                 return;
1501         delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1502         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1503                 delta_list[i] = objects + i;
1504         qsort(delta_list, nr_objects, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1505         find_deltas(delta_list, window+1, depth);
1506         free(delta_list);
1509 static void progress_interval(int signum)
1511         progress_update = 1;
1514 static void setup_progress_signal(void)
1516         struct sigaction sa;
1517         struct itimerval v;
1519         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
1520         sa.sa_handler = progress_interval;
1521         sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
1522         sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
1523         sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
1525         v.it_interval.tv_sec = 1;
1526         v.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
1527         v.it_value = v.it_interval;
1528         setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
1531 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1533         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1534                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
1535                 return 0;
1536         }
1537         return git_default_config(k, v);
1540 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1542         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1543         unsigned char sha1[20];
1544         unsigned hash;
1546         for (;;) {
1547                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1548                         if (feof(stdin))
1549                                 break;
1550                         if (!ferror(stdin))
1551                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1552                         if (errno != EINTR)
1553                                 die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1554                         clearerr(stdin);
1555                         continue;
1556                 }
1557                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1558                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1559                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1560                                     line);
1561                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
1562                         continue;
1563                 }
1564                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1565                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1567                 hash = name_hash(line+41);
1568                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41, hash);
1569                 add_object_entry(sha1, 0, hash, 0);
1570         }
1573 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1575         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, 0, 0);
1578 static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1580         unsigned hash = name_hash(p->name);
1581         add_preferred_base_object(p->name, hash);
1582         add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, hash, 0);
1585 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1587         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1590 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1592         struct rev_info revs;
1593         char line[1000];
1594         int flags = 0;
1596         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1597         save_commit_buffer = 0;
1598         track_object_refs = 0;
1599         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1601         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1602                 int len = strlen(line);
1603                 if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1604                         line[--len] = 0;
1605                 if (!len)
1606                         break;
1607                 if (*line == '-') {
1608                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1609                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1610                                 continue;
1611                         }
1612                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1613                 }
1614                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1615                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1616         }
1618         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1619         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1620         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1623 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1625         int depth = 10;
1626         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1627         int thin = 0;
1628         uint32_t i;
1629         off_t last_obj_offset;
1630         const char *base_name = NULL;
1631         const char **rp_av;
1632         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1633         int rp_ac;
1635         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1637         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1638         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1639         rp_ac = 2;
1641         git_config(git_pack_config);
1643         progress = isatty(2);
1644         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1645                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1647                 if (*arg != '-')
1648                         break;
1650                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1651                         non_empty = 1;
1652                         continue;
1653                 }
1654                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1655                         local = 1;
1656                         continue;
1657                 }
1658                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1659                         incremental = 1;
1660                         continue;
1661                 }
1662                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1663                         char *end;
1664                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1665                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
1666                                 usage(pack_usage);
1667                         continue;
1668                 }
1669                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1670                         char *end;
1671                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1672                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
1673                                 usage(pack_usage);
1674                         continue;
1675                 }
1676                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1677                         progress = 1;
1678                         continue;
1679                 }
1680                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1681                         progress = 2;
1682                         continue;
1683                 }
1684                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1685                         progress = 0;
1686                         continue;
1687                 }
1688                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1689                         no_reuse_delta = 1;
1690                         continue;
1691                 }
1692                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1693                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1694                         continue;
1695                 }
1696                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1697                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
1698                         continue;
1699                 }
1700                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1701                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1702                         continue;
1703                 }
1704                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1705                     !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1706                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1707                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1708                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1709                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1710                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1711                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1712                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1713                         }
1714                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1715                         continue;
1716                 }
1717                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1718                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1719                         thin = 1;
1720                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1721                         continue;
1722                 }
1723                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1724                         char *c;
1725                         index_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1726                         if (index_default_version > 2)
1727                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1728                         if (*c == ',')
1729                                 index_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1730                         if (*c || index_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1731                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1732                         continue;
1733                 }
1734                 usage(pack_usage);
1735         }
1737         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1738          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1739          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1740          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1741          * syntax would be:
1742          *
1743          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1744          *
1745          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1746          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1747          * walker.
1748          */
1750         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1751                 base_name = argv[i++];
1753         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1754                 usage(pack_usage);
1756         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1757                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1759         prepare_packed_git();
1761         if (progress) {
1762                 fprintf(stderr, "Generating pack...\n");
1763                 setup_progress_signal();
1764         }
1766         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1767                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
1768         else {
1769                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1770                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1771         }
1773         if (progress)
1774                 fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1775         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1776                 return 0;
1777         if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1778                 fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1779         if (nr_result)
1780                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
1781         if (progress == 1 && pack_to_stdout) {
1782                 /* the other end usually displays progress itself */
1783                 struct itimerval v = {{0,},};
1784                 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &v, NULL);
1785                 signal(SIGALRM, SIG_IGN );
1786                 progress_update = 0;
1787         }
1788         last_obj_offset = write_pack_file();
1789         if (!pack_to_stdout) {
1790                 unsigned char object_list_sha1[20];
1791                 write_index_file(last_obj_offset, object_list_sha1);
1792                 snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
1793                          base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1794                 if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
1795                         die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
1796                             strerror(errno));
1797                 snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
1798                          base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1799                 if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
1800                         die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
1801                             strerror(errno));
1802                 puts(sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1803         }
1804         if (progress)
1805                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1806                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1807         return 0;