Code

Merge branch 'maint'
[git.git] / builtin-pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "object.h"
4 #include "blob.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "tree.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "pack.h"
10 #include "csum-file.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "revision.h"
14 #include "list-objects.h"
15 #include "progress.h"
17 static const char pack_usage[] = "\
18 git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
19         [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] \n\
20         [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
21         [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
22         [--stdout | base-name] [<ref-list | <object-list]";
24 struct object_entry {
25         unsigned char sha1[20];
26         uint32_t crc32;         /* crc of raw pack data for this object */
27         off_t offset;           /* offset into the final pack file */
28         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
29         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
30         unsigned int depth;     /* delta depth */
31         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
32         off_t in_pack_offset;
33         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
34         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
35         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
36                                              * uses the same base as me
37                                              */
38         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
39         enum object_type type;
40         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
41         unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
42         unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
43                                        * to be used as the base objectto delta
44                                        * objects against.
45                                        */
46 };
48 /*
49  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
50  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
51  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
52  * nice "minimum seek" order.
53  */
54 static struct object_entry *objects;
55 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result;
57 static int non_empty;
58 static int no_reuse_delta, no_reuse_object;
59 static int local;
60 static int incremental;
61 static int allow_ofs_delta;
62 static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
63 static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
64 static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
65 static int progress = 1;
66 static int window = 10;
67 static int depth = 50;
68 static int pack_to_stdout;
69 static int num_preferred_base;
70 static struct progress progress_state;
71 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
72 static int pack_compression_seen;
74 /*
75  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
76  * to help looking up the entry by object name.
77  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
78  */
79 static int *object_ix;
80 static int object_ix_hashsz;
82 /*
83  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
84  * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
85  * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
86  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
87  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
88  *
89  * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
90  * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
91  * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
92  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
93  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
94  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
95  */
96 struct revindex_entry {
97         off_t offset;
98         unsigned int nr;
99 };
100 struct pack_revindex {
101         struct packed_git *p;
102         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
103 };
104 static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
105 static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
107 /*
108  * stats
109  */
110 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
111 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
113 static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
115         unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
116         int i;
118         ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
119         i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
120         while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
121                 if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
122                         return i;
123                 if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
124                         i = 0;
125         }
126         return -1 - i;
129 static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
131         int num;
132         struct packed_git *p;
133         for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
134                 num++;
135         if (!num)
136                 return;
137         pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
138         pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
139         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
140                 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
141                 num = - 1 - num;
142                 pack_revindex[num].p = p;
143         }
144         /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
147 static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
149         const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
150         const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
151         return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
154 /*
155  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
156  */
157 static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
159         struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
160         int num_ent = p->num_objects;
161         int i;
162         const char *index = p->index_data;
164         rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
165         index += 4 * 256;
167         if (p->index_version > 1) {
168                 const uint32_t *off_32 =
169                         (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
170                 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
171                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
172                         uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
173                         if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
174                                 rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
175                         } else {
176                                 rix->revindex[i].offset =
177                                         ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
178                                 rix->revindex[i].offset |=
179                                         ntohl(*off_64++);
180                         }
181                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
182                 }
183         } else {
184                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
185                         uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
186                         rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
187                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
188                 }
189         }
191         /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
192          * follows immediately after the last object data.
193          */
194         rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
195         rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
196         qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
199 static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
200                                                   off_t ofs)
202         int num;
203         int lo, hi;
204         struct pack_revindex *rix;
205         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
206         num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
207         if (num < 0)
208                 die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
209         rix = &pack_revindex[num];
210         if (!rix->revindex)
211                 prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
212         revindex = rix->revindex;
213         lo = 0;
214         hi = p->num_objects + 1;
215         do {
216                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
217                 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
218                         return revindex + mi;
219                 }
220                 else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
221                         hi = mi;
222                 else
223                         lo = mi + 1;
224         } while (lo < hi);
225         die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
228 static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
229                                                     off_t ofs)
231         struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
232         return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
235 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
237         unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
238         enum object_type type;
239         void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->sha1, &type, &othersize);
240         void *delta_buf;
242         if (!otherbuf)
243                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
244         delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
245                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
246         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
247                 die("delta size changed");
248         free(buf);
249         free(otherbuf);
250         return delta_buf;
253 /*
254  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
255  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
256  *    and the high bit is "size continues".
257  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
258  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
259  */
260 static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
262         int n = 1;
263         unsigned char c;
265         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
266                 die("bad type %d", type);
268         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
269         size >>= 4;
270         while (size) {
271                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
272                 c = size & 0x7f;
273                 size >>= 7;
274                 n++;
275         }
276         *hdr = c;
277         return n;
280 /*
281  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
282  * sure it is not corrupt.
283  */
284 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
285                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
286                 off_t offset,
287                 off_t len,
288                 unsigned long expect)
290         z_stream stream;
291         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
292         int st;
294         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
295         inflateInit(&stream);
296         do {
297                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
298                 stream.next_in = in;
299                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
300                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
301                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
302                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
303         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
304         inflateEnd(&stream);
305         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
306                 stream.total_out == expect &&
307                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
310 static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
311                           off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
313         const uint32_t *index_crc;
314         uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
316         do {
317                 unsigned int avail;
318                 void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
319                 if (avail > len)
320                         avail = len;
321                 data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
322                 offset += avail;
323                 len -= avail;
324         } while (len);
326         index_crc = p->index_data;
327         index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
329         return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
332 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
333                 struct packed_git *p,
334                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
335                 off_t offset,
336                 off_t len)
338         unsigned char *in;
339         unsigned int avail;
341         while (len) {
342                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
343                 if (avail > len)
344                         avail = (unsigned int)len;
345                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
346                 offset += avail;
347                 len -= avail;
348         }
351 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
352                                   struct object_entry *entry)
354         unsigned long size;
355         enum object_type type;
356         void *buf;
357         unsigned char header[10];
358         unsigned hdrlen;
359         off_t datalen;
360         enum object_type obj_type;
361         int to_reuse = 0;
363         if (!pack_to_stdout)
364                 crc32_begin(f);
366         obj_type = entry->type;
367         if (no_reuse_object)
368                 to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
369         else if (!entry->in_pack)
370                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
371         else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
372                 to_reuse = 1;   /* check_object() decided it for us */
373         else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
374                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
375         else if (entry->delta)
376                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
377         else
378                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
379                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
380                                  */
382         if (!to_reuse) {
383                 buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &type, &size);
384                 if (!buf)
385                         die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
386                 if (size != entry->size)
387                         die("object %s size inconsistency (%lu vs %lu)",
388                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
389                 if (entry->delta) {
390                         buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
391                         size = entry->delta_size;
392                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
393                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
394                 }
395                 /*
396                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
397                  * more bytes of length.
398                  */
399                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
400                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
402                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
403                         /*
404                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
405                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
406                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
407                          */
408                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
409                         unsigned pos = sizeof(header) - 1;
410                         header[pos] = ofs & 127;
411                         while (ofs >>= 7)
412                                 header[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
413                         sha1write(f, header + pos, sizeof(header) - pos);
414                         hdrlen += sizeof(header) - pos;
415                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
416                         /*
417                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
418                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
419                          */
420                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
421                         hdrlen += 20;
422                 }
423                 datalen = sha1write_compressed(f, buf, size, pack_compression_level);
424                 free(buf);
425         }
426         else {
427                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
428                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
429                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
430                 off_t offset;
432                 if (entry->delta) {
433                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
434                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
435                         reused_delta++;
436                 }
437                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
438                 sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
439                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
440                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
441                         unsigned pos = sizeof(header) - 1;
442                         header[pos] = ofs & 127;
443                         while (ofs >>= 7)
444                                 header[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
445                         sha1write(f, header + pos, sizeof(header) - pos);
446                         hdrlen += sizeof(header) - pos;
447                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
448                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
449                         hdrlen += 20;
450                 }
452                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
453                 revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
454                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
455                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
456                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
457                         die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
458                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
459                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
460                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
461                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
462                         die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
463                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
464                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
465                 reused++;
466         }
467         if (entry->delta)
468                 written_delta++;
469         written++;
470         if (!pack_to_stdout)
471                 entry->crc32 = crc32_end(f);
472         return hdrlen + datalen;
475 static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
476                                struct object_entry *e,
477                                off_t offset)
479         unsigned long size;
481         /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
482         if (e->offset || e->preferred_base)
483                 return offset;
485         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
486         if (e->delta)
487                 offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
489         e->offset = offset;
490         size = write_object(f, e);
492         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
493         if (offset > offset + size)
494                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
495         return offset + size;
498 static int open_object_dir_tmp(const char *path)
500     snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/%s", get_object_directory(), path);
501     return mkstemp(tmpname);
504 static off_t write_pack_file(void)
506         uint32_t i;
507         struct sha1file *f;
508         off_t offset, last_obj_offset = 0;
509         struct pack_header hdr;
510         int do_progress = progress;
512         if (pack_to_stdout) {
513                 f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
514                 do_progress >>= 1;
515         } else {
516                 int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
517                 if (fd < 0)
518                         die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
519                 pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
520                 f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
521         }
523         if (do_progress)
524                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Writing %u objects...", "", nr_result);
526         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
527         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
528         hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_result);
529         sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
530         offset = sizeof(hdr);
531         if (!nr_result)
532                 goto done;
533         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
534                 last_obj_offset = offset;
535                 offset = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
536                 if (do_progress)
537                         display_progress(&progress_state, written);
538         }
539         if (do_progress)
540                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
541  done:
542         if (written != nr_result)
543                 die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
544         sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
546         return last_obj_offset;
549 static int sha1_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
551         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
552         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
553         return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
556 static uint32_t index_default_version = 1;
557 static uint32_t index_off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
559 static void write_index_file(off_t last_obj_offset, unsigned char *sha1)
561         struct sha1file *f;
562         struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
563         uint32_t array[256];
564         uint32_t i, index_version;
565         SHA_CTX ctx;
567         int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
568         if (fd < 0)
569                 die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
570         idx_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
571         f = sha1fd(fd, idx_tmp_name);
573         if (nr_result) {
574                 uint32_t j = 0;
575                 sorted_by_sha =
576                         xcalloc(nr_result, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
577                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
578                         if (!objects[i].preferred_base)
579                                 sorted_by_sha[j++] = objects + i;
580                 if (j != nr_result)
581                         die("listed %u objects while expecting %u", j, nr_result);
582                 qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_result, sizeof(*sorted_by_sha), sha1_sort);
583                 list = sorted_by_sha;
584                 last = sorted_by_sha + nr_result;
585         } else
586                 sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
588         /* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
589         index_version = (last_obj_offset >> 31) ? 2 : index_default_version;
591         /* index versions 2 and above need a header */
592         if (index_version >= 2) {
593                 struct pack_idx_header hdr;
594                 hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
595                 hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
596                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
597         }
599         /*
600          * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
601          * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
602          * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
603          */
604         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
605                 struct object_entry **next = list;
606                 while (next < last) {
607                         struct object_entry *entry = *next;
608                         if (entry->sha1[0] != i)
609                                 break;
610                         next++;
611                 }
612                 array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
613                 list = next;
614         }
615         sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
617         /* Compute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. */
618         SHA1_Init(&ctx);
620         /* Write the actual SHA1 entries. */
621         list = sorted_by_sha;
622         for (i = 0; i < nr_result; i++) {
623                 struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
624                 if (index_version < 2) {
625                         uint32_t offset = htonl(entry->offset);
626                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
627                 }
628                 sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
629                 SHA1_Update(&ctx, entry->sha1, 20);
630         }
632         if (index_version >= 2) {
633                 unsigned int nr_large_offset = 0;
635                 /* write the crc32 table */
636                 list = sorted_by_sha;
637                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
638                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
639                         uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(entry->crc32);
640                         sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
641                 }
643                 /* write the 32-bit offset table */
644                 list = sorted_by_sha;
645                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
646                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
647                         uint32_t offset = (entry->offset <= index_off32_limit) ?
648                                 entry->offset : (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++);
649                         offset = htonl(offset);
650                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
651                 }
653                 /* write the large offset table */
654                 list = sorted_by_sha;
655                 while (nr_large_offset) {
656                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
657                         uint64_t offset = entry->offset;
658                         if (offset > index_off32_limit) {
659                                 uint32_t split[2];
660                                 split[0]        = htonl(offset >> 32);
661                                 split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
662                                 sha1write(f, split, 8);
663                                 nr_large_offset--;
664                         }
665                 }
666         }
668         sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
669         sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
670         free(sorted_by_sha);
671         SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
674 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
676         int i;
677         unsigned int ui;
678         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
679         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
680         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
681                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].sha1))
682                         return i;
683                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
684                         i = 0;
685         }
686         return -1 - i;
689 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
691         int i;
693         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
694                 return NULL;
696         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
697         if (0 <= i)
698                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
699         return NULL;
702 static void rehash_objects(void)
704         uint32_t i;
705         struct object_entry *oe;
707         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
708         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
709                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
710         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
711         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
712         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
713                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->sha1);
714                 if (0 <= ix)
715                         continue;
716                 ix = -1 - ix;
717                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
718         }
721 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
723         unsigned char c;
724         unsigned hash = 0;
726         /*
727          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
728          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
729          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
730          */
731         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
732                 if (isspace(c))
733                         continue;
734                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
735         }
736         return hash;
739 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
740                             unsigned hash, int exclude)
742         struct object_entry *entry;
743         struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
744         off_t found_offset = 0;
745         int ix;
747         ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
748         if (ix >= 0) {
749                 if (exclude) {
750                         entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
751                         if (!entry->preferred_base)
752                                 nr_result--;
753                         entry->preferred_base = 1;
754                 }
755                 return 0;
756         }
758         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
759                 off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
760                 if (offset) {
761                         if (!found_pack) {
762                                 found_offset = offset;
763                                 found_pack = p;
764                         }
765                         if (exclude)
766                                 break;
767                         if (incremental)
768                                 return 0;
769                         if (local && !p->pack_local)
770                                 return 0;
771                 }
772         }
774         if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
775                 nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
776                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
777         }
779         entry = objects + nr_objects++;
780         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
781         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
782         entry->hash = hash;
783         if (type)
784                 entry->type = type;
785         if (exclude)
786                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
787         else
788                 nr_result++;
789         if (found_pack) {
790                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
791                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
792         }
794         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
795                 rehash_objects();
796         else
797                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
799         if (progress)
800                 display_progress(&progress_state, nr_objects);
802         return 1;
805 struct pbase_tree_cache {
806         unsigned char sha1[20];
807         int ref;
808         int temporary;
809         void *tree_data;
810         unsigned long tree_size;
811 };
813 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
814 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
816         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
818 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
820         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
823 static struct pbase_tree {
824         struct pbase_tree *next;
825         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
826          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
827          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
828          * would almost always change with any commit.
829          */
830         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
831 } *pbase_tree;
833 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
835         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
836         void *data;
837         unsigned long size;
838         enum object_type type;
839         int neigh;
840         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
841         int available_ix = -1;
843         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
844          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
845          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
846          */
847         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
848                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
849                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
850                         ent->ref++;
851                         return ent;
852                 }
853                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
854                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
855                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
856                         available_ix = my_ix;
857                 if (!ent)
858                         break;
859                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
860         }
862         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
863          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
864          */
865         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
866         if (!data)
867                 return NULL;
868         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
869                 free(data);
870                 return NULL;
871         }
873         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
875         if (available_ix < 0)
876                 ent = NULL;
877         else {
878                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
879                 my_ix = available_ix;
880         }
882         if (!ent) {
883                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
884                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
885         }
886         else {
887                 /* evict and reuse */
888                 free(ent->tree_data);
889                 nent = ent;
890         }
891         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
892         nent->tree_data = data;
893         nent->tree_size = size;
894         nent->ref = 1;
895         if (!nent->temporary)
896                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
897         return nent;
900 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
902         if (!cache->temporary) {
903                 cache->ref--;
904                 return;
905         }
906         free(cache->tree_data);
907         free(cache);
910 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
912         int i;
913         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
914                 ;
915         return i;
918 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
919                              const char *name,
920                              int cmplen,
921                              const char *fullname)
923         struct name_entry entry;
924         int cmp;
926         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
927                 cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
928                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
929                 if (cmp > 0)
930                         continue;
931                 if (cmp < 0)
932                         return;
933                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
934                         unsigned hash = name_hash(fullname);
935                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
936                                          S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
937                                          hash, 1);
938                         return;
939                 }
940                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
941                         struct tree_desc sub;
942                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
943                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
944                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
946                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
947                         if (!tree)
948                                 return;
949                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
951                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
952                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
953                 }
954         }
957 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
958 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
959 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
960 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
962         int lo = 0;
963         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
964         while (lo < hi) {
965                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
966                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
967                         return mi;
968                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
969                         hi = mi;
970                 else
971                         lo = mi + 1;
972         }
973         return -lo-1;
976 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
978         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
979         if (0 <= pos)
980                 return 1;
981         pos = -pos - 1;
982         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
983                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
984                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
985                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
986                                             sizeof(unsigned));
987         }
988         done_pbase_paths_num++;
989         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
990                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
991                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
992                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
993         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
994         return 0;
997 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name, unsigned hash)
999         struct pbase_tree *it;
1000         int cmplen;
1002         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1003                 return;
1005         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1006         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1007                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1008                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, 0, 1);
1009                 }
1010                 else {
1011                         struct tree_desc tree;
1012                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1013                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1014                 }
1015         }
1018 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1020         struct pbase_tree *it;
1021         void *data;
1022         unsigned long size;
1023         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1025         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1026                 return;
1028         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1029         if (!data)
1030                 return;
1032         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1033                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1034                         free(data);
1035                         return;
1036                 }
1037         }
1039         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1040         it->next = pbase_tree;
1041         pbase_tree = it;
1043         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1044         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1045         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1048 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1050         if (entry->in_pack) {
1051                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1052                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1053                 const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1054                 struct object_entry *base_entry;
1055                 unsigned long used, used_0;
1056                 unsigned int avail;
1057                 off_t ofs;
1058                 unsigned char *buf, c;
1060                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1062                 /*
1063                  * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1064                  * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1065                  */
1066                 used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1067                                                    &entry->in_pack_type,
1068                                                    &entry->size);
1070                 /*
1071                  * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1072                  * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1073                  * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1074                  */
1075                 switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1076                 default:
1077                         /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1078                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1079                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1080                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1081                         return;
1082                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1083                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1084                                 base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1085                                                 entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1086                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1087                         break;
1088                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1089                         buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1090                                        entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1091                         used_0 = 0;
1092                         c = buf[used_0++];
1093                         ofs = c & 127;
1094                         while (c & 128) {
1095                                 ofs += 1;
1096                                 if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1097                                         die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1098                                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1099                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1100                                 ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1101                         }
1102                         if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1103                                 die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1104                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1105                         ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1106                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1107                                 base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1108                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1109                         break;
1110                 }
1112                 if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1113                         /*
1114                          * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1115                          * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1116                          * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1117                          *
1118                          * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1119                          * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1120                          * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1121                          * circular deltas.
1122                          */
1123                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1124                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1125                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1126                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1127                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1128                         return;
1129                 }
1131                 if (entry->type) {
1132                         /*
1133                          * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1134                          * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1135                          * object size from the delta header.
1136                          */
1137                         entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1138                                         entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1139                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1140                         return;
1141                 }
1143                 /*
1144                  * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1145                  * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1146                  * at this point...
1147                  */
1148                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1149         }
1151         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, &entry->size);
1152         if (entry->type < 0)
1153                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
1154                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1157 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1159         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1160         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1162         /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1163         if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1164                 return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
1166         if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1167                 return -1;
1168         if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1169                 return 1;
1170         return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1171                         (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1174 static void get_object_details(void)
1176         uint32_t i;
1177         struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1179         sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1180         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1181                 sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1182         qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1184         prepare_pack_ix();
1185         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1186                 check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
1187         free(sorted_by_offset);
1190 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1192         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1193         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1195         if (a->type < b->type)
1196                 return -1;
1197         if (a->type > b->type)
1198                 return 1;
1199         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1200                 return -1;
1201         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1202                 return 1;
1203         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1204                 return -1;
1205         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1206                 return 1;
1207         if (a->size < b->size)
1208                 return -1;
1209         if (a->size > b->size)
1210                 return 1;
1211         return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1214 struct unpacked {
1215         struct object_entry *entry;
1216         void *data;
1217         struct delta_index *index;
1218 };
1220 /*
1221  * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1222  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1223  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1224  * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1225  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1226  * one.
1227  */
1228 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1229                      unsigned max_depth)
1231         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1232         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1233         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1234         enum object_type type;
1235         void *delta_buf;
1237         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1238         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1239                 return -1;
1241         /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1242          * going to pack.
1243          */
1244         if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
1245                 return -1;
1247         /*
1248          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1249          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1250          */
1251         if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1252             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1253             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1254             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1255                 return 0;
1257         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1258         if (src_entry->depth >= max_depth)
1259                 return 0;
1261         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1262         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1263         max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1264         max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src_entry->depth) / max_depth;
1265         if (max_size == 0)
1266                 return 0;
1267         if (trg_entry->delta && trg_entry->delta_size <= max_size)
1268                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size-1;
1269         src_size = src_entry->size;
1270         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1271         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1272                 return 0;
1274         /* Load data if not already done */
1275         if (!trg->data) {
1276                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1277                 if (sz != trg_size)
1278                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1279                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->sha1), sz, trg_size);
1280         }
1281         if (!src->data) {
1282                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1283                 if (sz != src_size)
1284                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1285                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->sha1), sz, src_size);
1286         }
1287         if (!src->index) {
1288                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1289                 if (!src->index)
1290                         die("out of memory");
1291         }
1293         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1294         if (!delta_buf)
1295                 return 0;
1297         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1298         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1299         trg_entry->depth = src_entry->depth + 1;
1300         free(delta_buf);
1301         return 1;
1304 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1306         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1307         unsigned int m = n;
1308         while (child) {
1309                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1310                 if (m < c)
1311                         m = c;
1312                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1313         }
1314         return m;
1317 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
1319         uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, processed = 0;
1320         unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1321         struct unpacked *array;
1322         int max_depth;
1324         if (!nr_objects)
1325                 return;
1326         array = xmalloc(array_size);
1327         memset(array, 0, array_size);
1328         if (progress)
1329                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Deltifying %u objects...", "", nr_result);
1331         do {
1332                 struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1333                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1334                 int j;
1336                 if (!entry->preferred_base)
1337                         processed++;
1339                 if (progress)
1340                         display_progress(&progress_state, processed);
1342                 if (entry->delta)
1343                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1344                          * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1345                          */
1346                         continue;
1348                 if (entry->size < 50)
1349                         continue;
1350                 free_delta_index(n->index);
1351                 n->index = NULL;
1352                 free(n->data);
1353                 n->data = NULL;
1354                 n->entry = entry;
1356                 /*
1357                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1358                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1359                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1360                  */
1361                 max_depth = depth;
1362                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1363                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1364                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1365                                 goto next;
1366                 }
1368                 j = window;
1369                 while (--j > 0) {
1370                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1371                         struct unpacked *m;
1372                         if (other_idx >= window)
1373                                 other_idx -= window;
1374                         m = array + other_idx;
1375                         if (!m->entry)
1376                                 break;
1377                         if (try_delta(n, m, max_depth) < 0)
1378                                 break;
1379                 }
1381                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1382                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1383                  * should evict it first.
1384                  */
1385                 if (entry->delta && depth <= entry->depth)
1386                         continue;
1388                 next:
1389                 idx++;
1390                 if (idx >= window)
1391                         idx = 0;
1392         } while (i > 0);
1394         if (progress)
1395                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
1397         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1398                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1399                 free(array[i].data);
1400         }
1401         free(array);
1404 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1406         struct object_entry **delta_list;
1407         uint32_t i;
1409         get_object_details();
1411         if (!window || !depth)
1412                 return;
1414         delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1415         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1416                 delta_list[i] = objects + i;
1417         qsort(delta_list, nr_objects, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1418         find_deltas(delta_list, window+1, depth);
1419         free(delta_list);
1422 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1424         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1425                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
1426                 return 0;
1427         }
1428         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
1429                 depth = git_config_int(k, v);
1430                 return 0;
1431         }
1432         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
1433                 int level = git_config_int(k, v);
1434                 if (level == -1)
1435                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1436                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1437                         die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1438                 pack_compression_level = level;
1439                 pack_compression_seen = 1;
1440                 return 0;
1441         }
1442         return git_default_config(k, v);
1445 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1447         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1448         unsigned char sha1[20];
1449         unsigned hash;
1451         for (;;) {
1452                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1453                         if (feof(stdin))
1454                                 break;
1455                         if (!ferror(stdin))
1456                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1457                         if (errno != EINTR)
1458                                 die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1459                         clearerr(stdin);
1460                         continue;
1461                 }
1462                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1463                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1464                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1465                                     line);
1466                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
1467                         continue;
1468                 }
1469                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1470                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1472                 hash = name_hash(line+41);
1473                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41, hash);
1474                 add_object_entry(sha1, 0, hash, 0);
1475         }
1478 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1480         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, 0, 0);
1483 static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1485         unsigned hash = name_hash(p->name);
1486         add_preferred_base_object(p->name, hash);
1487         add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, hash, 0);
1490 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1492         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1495 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1497         struct rev_info revs;
1498         char line[1000];
1499         int flags = 0;
1501         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1502         save_commit_buffer = 0;
1503         track_object_refs = 0;
1504         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1506         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1507                 int len = strlen(line);
1508                 if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1509                         line[--len] = 0;
1510                 if (!len)
1511                         break;
1512                 if (*line == '-') {
1513                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1514                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1515                                 continue;
1516                         }
1517                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1518                 }
1519                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1520                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1521         }
1523         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1524         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1525         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1528 static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode)
1530         if (chmod(path, mode))
1531                 return -1;
1532         return adjust_shared_perm(path);
1535 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1537         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1538         int thin = 0;
1539         uint32_t i;
1540         off_t last_obj_offset;
1541         const char *base_name = NULL;
1542         const char **rp_av;
1543         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1544         int rp_ac;
1546         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1548         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1549         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1550         rp_ac = 2;
1552         git_config(git_pack_config);
1553         if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
1554                 pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
1556         progress = isatty(2);
1557         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1558                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1560                 if (*arg != '-')
1561                         break;
1563                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1564                         non_empty = 1;
1565                         continue;
1566                 }
1567                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1568                         local = 1;
1569                         continue;
1570                 }
1571                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1572                         incremental = 1;
1573                         continue;
1574                 }
1575                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
1576                         char *end;
1577                         int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
1578                         if (!arg[14] || *end)
1579                                 usage(pack_usage);
1580                         if (level == -1)
1581                                 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1582                         else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1583                                 die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1584                         pack_compression_level = level;
1585                         continue;
1586                 }
1587                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1588                         char *end;
1589                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1590                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
1591                                 usage(pack_usage);
1592                         continue;
1593                 }
1594                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1595                         char *end;
1596                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1597                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
1598                                 usage(pack_usage);
1599                         continue;
1600                 }
1601                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1602                         progress = 1;
1603                         continue;
1604                 }
1605                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1606                         progress = 2;
1607                         continue;
1608                 }
1609                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1610                         progress = 0;
1611                         continue;
1612                 }
1613                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1614                         no_reuse_delta = 1;
1615                         continue;
1616                 }
1617                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
1618                         no_reuse_object = no_reuse_delta = 1;
1619                         continue;
1620                 }
1621                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1622                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1623                         continue;
1624                 }
1625                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1626                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
1627                         continue;
1628                 }
1629                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1630                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1631                         continue;
1632                 }
1633                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1634                     !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1635                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1636                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1637                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1638                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1639                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1640                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1641                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1642                         }
1643                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1644                         continue;
1645                 }
1646                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1647                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1648                         thin = 1;
1649                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1650                         continue;
1651                 }
1652                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1653                         char *c;
1654                         index_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1655                         if (index_default_version > 2)
1656                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1657                         if (*c == ',')
1658                                 index_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1659                         if (*c || index_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1660                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1661                         continue;
1662                 }
1663                 usage(pack_usage);
1664         }
1666         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1667          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1668          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1669          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1670          * syntax would be:
1671          *
1672          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1673          *
1674          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1675          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1676          * walker.
1677          */
1679         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1680                 base_name = argv[i++];
1682         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1683                 usage(pack_usage);
1685         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1686                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1688         prepare_packed_git();
1690         if (progress)
1691                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Generating pack...",
1692                                "Counting objects: ", 0);
1693         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1694                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
1695         else {
1696                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1697                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1698         }
1699         if (progress) {
1700                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
1701                 fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1702         }
1704         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1705                 return 0;
1706         if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1707                 fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1708         if (nr_result)
1709                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
1710         last_obj_offset = write_pack_file();
1711         if (!pack_to_stdout) {
1712                 unsigned char object_list_sha1[20];
1713                 mode_t mode = umask(0);
1715                 umask(mode);
1716                 mode = 0444 & ~mode;
1718                 write_index_file(last_obj_offset, object_list_sha1);
1719                 snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
1720                          base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1721                 if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
1722                         die("unable to make temporary pack file readable: %s",
1723                             strerror(errno));
1724                 if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
1725                         die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
1726                             strerror(errno));
1727                 snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
1728                          base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1729                 if (adjust_perm(idx_tmp_name, mode))
1730                         die("unable to make temporary index file readable: %s",
1731                             strerror(errno));
1732                 if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
1733                         die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
1734                             strerror(errno));
1735                 puts(sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
1736         }
1737         if (progress)
1738                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1739                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1740         return 0;