Code

a4370bbee175ecb7ae95d6e8d93dea3c677c1b8c
[git.git] / builtin-pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "object.h"
4 #include "blob.h"
5 #include "commit.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "tree.h"
8 #include "delta.h"
9 #include "pack.h"
10 #include "csum-file.h"
11 #include "tree-walk.h"
12 #include "diff.h"
13 #include "revision.h"
14 #include "list-objects.h"
15 #include "progress.h"
17 static const char pack_usage[] = "\
18 git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] [--max-pack-size=N] \n\
19         [--local] [--incremental] [--window=N] [--depth=N] \n\
20         [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
21         [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
22         [--stdout | base-name] [<ref-list | <object-list]";
24 struct object_entry {
25         unsigned char sha1[20];
26         uint32_t crc32;         /* crc of raw pack data for this object */
27         off_t offset;           /* offset into the final pack file */
28         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
29         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
30         unsigned int depth;     /* delta depth */
31         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
32         off_t in_pack_offset;
33         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
34         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
35         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
36                                              * uses the same base as me
37                                              */
38         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
39         enum object_type type;
40         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
41         unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
42         unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
43                                        * to be used as the base objectto delta
44                                        * objects against.
45                                        */
46 };
48 /*
49  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
50  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
51  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
52  * nice "minimum seek" order.
53  */
54 static struct object_entry *objects;
55 static struct object_entry **written_list;
56 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
58 static int non_empty;
59 static int no_reuse_delta, no_reuse_object;
60 static int local;
61 static int incremental;
62 static int allow_ofs_delta;
63 static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
64 static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
65 static const char *base_name;
66 static unsigned char pack_file_sha1[20];
67 static int progress = 1;
68 static int window = 10;
69 static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
70 static int depth = 50;
71 static int pack_to_stdout;
72 static int num_preferred_base;
73 static struct progress progress_state;
74 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
75 static int pack_compression_seen;
77 /*
78  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
79  * to help looking up the entry by object name.
80  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
81  */
82 static int *object_ix;
83 static int object_ix_hashsz;
85 /*
86  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
87  * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
88  * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
89  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
90  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
91  *
92  * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
93  * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
94  * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
95  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
96  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
97  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
98  */
99 struct revindex_entry {
100         off_t offset;
101         unsigned int nr;
102 };
103 struct pack_revindex {
104         struct packed_git *p;
105         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
106 };
107 static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
108 static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
110 /*
111  * stats
112  */
113 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
114 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
116 static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
118         unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
119         int i;
121         ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
122         i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
123         while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
124                 if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
125                         return i;
126                 if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
127                         i = 0;
128         }
129         return -1 - i;
132 static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
134         int num;
135         struct packed_git *p;
136         for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
137                 num++;
138         if (!num)
139                 return;
140         pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
141         pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
142         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
143                 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
144                 num = - 1 - num;
145                 pack_revindex[num].p = p;
146         }
147         /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
150 static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
152         const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
153         const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
154         return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
157 /*
158  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
159  */
160 static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
162         struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
163         int num_ent = p->num_objects;
164         int i;
165         const char *index = p->index_data;
167         rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
168         index += 4 * 256;
170         if (p->index_version > 1) {
171                 const uint32_t *off_32 =
172                         (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
173                 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
174                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
175                         uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
176                         if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
177                                 rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
178                         } else {
179                                 rix->revindex[i].offset =
180                                         ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
181                                 rix->revindex[i].offset |=
182                                         ntohl(*off_64++);
183                         }
184                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
185                 }
186         } else {
187                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
188                         uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
189                         rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
190                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
191                 }
192         }
194         /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
195          * follows immediately after the last object data.
196          */
197         rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
198         rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
199         qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
202 static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
203                                                   off_t ofs)
205         int num;
206         int lo, hi;
207         struct pack_revindex *rix;
208         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
209         num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
210         if (num < 0)
211                 die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
212         rix = &pack_revindex[num];
213         if (!rix->revindex)
214                 prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
215         revindex = rix->revindex;
216         lo = 0;
217         hi = p->num_objects + 1;
218         do {
219                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
220                 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
221                         return revindex + mi;
222                 }
223                 else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
224                         hi = mi;
225                 else
226                         lo = mi + 1;
227         } while (lo < hi);
228         die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
231 static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
232                                                     off_t ofs)
234         struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
235         return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
238 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
240         unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
241         enum object_type type;
242         void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->sha1, &type, &othersize);
243         void *delta_buf;
245         if (!otherbuf)
246                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->sha1));
247         delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
248                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
249         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
250                 die("delta size changed");
251         free(buf);
252         free(otherbuf);
253         return delta_buf;
256 /*
257  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
258  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
259  *    and the high bit is "size continues".
260  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
261  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
262  */
263 static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
265         int n = 1;
266         unsigned char c;
268         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
269                 die("bad type %d", type);
271         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
272         size >>= 4;
273         while (size) {
274                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
275                 c = size & 0x7f;
276                 size >>= 7;
277                 n++;
278         }
279         *hdr = c;
280         return n;
283 /*
284  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
285  * sure it is not corrupt.
286  */
287 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
288                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
289                 off_t offset,
290                 off_t len,
291                 unsigned long expect)
293         z_stream stream;
294         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
295         int st;
297         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
298         inflateInit(&stream);
299         do {
300                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
301                 stream.next_in = in;
302                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
303                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
304                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
305                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
306         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
307         inflateEnd(&stream);
308         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
309                 stream.total_out == expect &&
310                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
313 static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
314                           off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
316         const uint32_t *index_crc;
317         uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
319         do {
320                 unsigned int avail;
321                 void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
322                 if (avail > len)
323                         avail = len;
324                 data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
325                 offset += avail;
326                 len -= avail;
327         } while (len);
329         index_crc = p->index_data;
330         index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
332         return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
335 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
336                 struct packed_git *p,
337                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
338                 off_t offset,
339                 off_t len)
341         unsigned char *in;
342         unsigned int avail;
344         while (len) {
345                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
346                 if (avail > len)
347                         avail = (unsigned int)len;
348                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
349                 offset += avail;
350                 len -= avail;
351         }
354 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
355                                   struct object_entry *entry,
356                                   off_t write_offset)
358         unsigned long size;
359         enum object_type type;
360         void *buf;
361         unsigned char header[10];
362         unsigned char dheader[10];
363         unsigned hdrlen;
364         off_t datalen;
365         enum object_type obj_type;
366         int to_reuse = 0;
367         /* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
368         unsigned long limit = pack_size_limit && nr_written ?
369                                 pack_size_limit - write_offset : 0;
370                                 /* no if no delta */
371         int usable_delta =      !entry->delta ? 0 :
372                                 /* yes if unlimited packfile */
373                                 !pack_size_limit ? 1 :
374                                 /* no if base written to previous pack */
375                                 entry->delta->offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
376                                 /* otherwise double-check written to this
377                                  * pack,  like we do below
378                                  */
379                                 entry->delta->offset ? 1 : 0;
381         if (!pack_to_stdout)
382                 crc32_begin(f);
384         obj_type = entry->type;
385         if (no_reuse_object)
386                 to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
387         else if (!entry->in_pack)
388                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
389         else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
390                                 /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
391                 to_reuse = usable_delta;
392                                 /* ... but pack split may override that */
393         else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
394                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
395         else if (entry->delta)
396                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
397         else
398                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
399                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
400                                  */
402         if (!to_reuse) {
403                 z_stream stream;
404                 unsigned long maxsize;
405                 void *out;
406                 buf = read_sha1_file(entry->sha1, &type, &size);
407                 if (!buf)
408                         die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
409                 if (size != entry->size)
410                         die("object %s size inconsistency (%lu vs %lu)",
411                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1), size, entry->size);
412                 if (usable_delta) {
413                         buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
414                         size = entry->delta_size;
415                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
416                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
417                 } else {
418                         /*
419                          * recover real object type in case
420                          * check_object() wanted to re-use a delta,
421                          * but we couldn't since base was in previous split pack
422                          */
423                         obj_type = type;
424                 }
425                 /* compress the data to store and put compressed length in datalen */
426                 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
427                 deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
428                 maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
429                 out = xmalloc(maxsize);
430                 /* Compress it */
431                 stream.next_in = buf;
432                 stream.avail_in = size;
433                 stream.next_out = out;
434                 stream.avail_out = maxsize;
435                 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
436                         /* nothing */;
437                 deflateEnd(&stream);
438                 datalen = stream.total_out;
439                 deflateEnd(&stream);
440                 /*
441                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
442                  * more bytes of length.
443                  */
444                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
446                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
447                         /*
448                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
449                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
450                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
451                          */
452                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
453                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
454                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
455                         while (ofs >>= 7)
456                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
457                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
458                                 free(out);
459                                 free(buf);
460                                 return 0;
461                         }
462                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
463                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
464                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
465                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
466                         /*
467                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
468                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
469                          */
470                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
471                                 free(out);
472                                 free(buf);
473                                 return 0;
474                         }
475                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
476                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
477                         hdrlen += 20;
478                 } else {
479                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
480                                 free(out);
481                                 free(buf);
482                                 return 0;
483                         }
484                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
485                 }
486                 sha1write(f, out, datalen);
487                 free(out);
488                 free(buf);
489         }
490         else {
491                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
492                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
493                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
494                 off_t offset;
496                 if (entry->delta) {
497                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->offset) ?
498                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
499                         reused_delta++;
500                 }
501                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
502                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
503                 revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
504                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
505                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
506                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
507                         die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
508                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
509                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
510                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
511                         off_t ofs = entry->offset - entry->delta->offset;
512                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
513                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
514                         while (ofs >>= 7)
515                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
516                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit)
517                                 return 0;
518                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
519                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
520                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
521                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
522                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit)
523                                 return 0;
524                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
525                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->sha1, 20);
526                         hdrlen += 20;
527                 } else {
528                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit)
529                                 return 0;
530                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
531                 }
533                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
534                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
535                         die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
536                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
537                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
538                 reused++;
539         }
540         if (usable_delta)
541                 written_delta++;
542         written++;
543         if (!pack_to_stdout)
544                 entry->crc32 = crc32_end(f);
545         return hdrlen + datalen;
548 static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
549                                struct object_entry *e,
550                                off_t offset)
552         unsigned long size;
554         /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
555         if (e->offset || e->preferred_base)
556                 return offset;
558         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
559         if (e->delta) {
560                 offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
561                 if (!offset)
562                         return 0;
563         }
565         e->offset = offset;
566         size = write_object(f, e, offset);
567         if (!size) {
568                 e->offset = 0;
569                 return 0;
570         }
571         written_list[nr_written++] = e;
573         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
574         if (offset > offset + size)
575                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
576         return offset + size;
579 static int open_object_dir_tmp(const char *path)
581     snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/%s", get_object_directory(), path);
582     return mkstemp(tmpname);
585 /* forward declarations for write_pack_file */
586 static void write_index_file(off_t last_obj_offset, unsigned char *sha1);
587 static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode);
589 static void write_pack_file(void)
591         uint32_t i = 0, j;
592         struct sha1file *f;
593         off_t offset, offset_one, last_obj_offset = 0;
594         struct pack_header hdr;
595         int do_progress = progress >> pack_to_stdout;
596         uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
598         if (do_progress)
599                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Writing %u objects...", "", nr_result);
600         written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
602         do {
603                 if (pack_to_stdout) {
604                         f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
605                 } else {
606                         int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
607                         if (fd < 0)
608                                 die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
609                         pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
610                         f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
611                 }
613                 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
614                 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
615                 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_remaining);
616                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
617                 offset = sizeof(hdr);
618                 nr_written = 0;
619                 for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
620                         last_obj_offset = offset;
621                         offset_one = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
622                         if (!offset_one)
623                                 break;
624                         offset = offset_one;
625                         if (do_progress)
626                                 display_progress(&progress_state, written);
627                 }
629                 /*
630                  * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
631                  * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
632                  */
633                 if (pack_to_stdout || nr_written == nr_remaining) {
634                         sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 1);
635                 } else {
636                         sha1close(f, pack_file_sha1, 0);
637                         fixup_pack_header_footer(f->fd, pack_file_sha1, pack_tmp_name, nr_written);
638                         close(f->fd);
639                 }
641                 if (!pack_to_stdout) {
642                         unsigned char object_list_sha1[20];
643                         mode_t mode = umask(0);
645                         umask(mode);
646                         mode = 0444 & ~mode;
648                         write_index_file(last_obj_offset, object_list_sha1);
649                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
650                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
651                         if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
652                                 die("unable to make temporary pack file readable: %s",
653                                     strerror(errno));
654                         if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
655                                 die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
656                                     strerror(errno));
657                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
658                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
659                         if (adjust_perm(idx_tmp_name, mode))
660                                 die("unable to make temporary index file readable: %s",
661                                     strerror(errno));
662                         if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
663                                 die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
664                                     strerror(errno));
665                         puts(sha1_to_hex(object_list_sha1));
666                 }
668                 /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
669                 for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
670                         written_list[j]->offset = (off_t)-1;
671                 }
672                 nr_remaining -= nr_written;
673         } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
675         free(written_list);
676         if (do_progress)
677                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
678         if (written != nr_result)
679                 die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
680         /*
681          * We have scanned through [0 ... i).  Since we have written
682          * the correct number of objects,  the remaining [i ... nr_objects)
683          * items must be either already written (due to out-of-order delta base)
684          * or a preferred base.  Count those which are neither and complain if any.
685          */
686         for (j = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
687                 struct object_entry *e = objects + i;
688                 j += !e->offset && !e->preferred_base;
689         }
690         if (j)
691                 die("wrote %u objects as expected but %u unwritten", written, j);
694 static int sha1_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
696         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
697         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
698         return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
701 static uint32_t index_default_version = 1;
702 static uint32_t index_off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
704 static void write_index_file(off_t last_obj_offset, unsigned char *sha1)
706         struct sha1file *f;
707         struct object_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
708         uint32_t array[256];
709         uint32_t i, index_version;
710         SHA_CTX ctx;
712         int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
713         if (fd < 0)
714                 die("unable to create %s: %s\n", tmpname, strerror(errno));
715         idx_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
716         f = sha1fd(fd, idx_tmp_name);
718         if (nr_written) {
719                 sorted_by_sha = written_list;
720                 qsort(sorted_by_sha, nr_written, sizeof(*sorted_by_sha), sha1_sort);
721                 list = sorted_by_sha;
722                 last = sorted_by_sha + nr_written;
723         } else
724                 sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
726         /* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
727         index_version = (last_obj_offset >> 31) ? 2 : index_default_version;
729         /* index versions 2 and above need a header */
730         if (index_version >= 2) {
731                 struct pack_idx_header hdr;
732                 hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
733                 hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
734                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
735         }
737         /*
738          * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
739          * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
740          * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
741          */
742         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
743                 struct object_entry **next = list;
744                 while (next < last) {
745                         struct object_entry *entry = *next;
746                         if (entry->sha1[0] != i)
747                                 break;
748                         next++;
749                 }
750                 array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
751                 list = next;
752         }
753         sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
755         /* Compute the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. */
756         SHA1_Init(&ctx);
758         /* Write the actual SHA1 entries. */
759         list = sorted_by_sha;
760         for (i = 0; i < nr_written; i++) {
761                 struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
762                 if (index_version < 2) {
763                         uint32_t offset = htonl(entry->offset);
764                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
765                 }
766                 sha1write(f, entry->sha1, 20);
767                 SHA1_Update(&ctx, entry->sha1, 20);
768         }
770         if (index_version >= 2) {
771                 unsigned int nr_large_offset = 0;
773                 /* write the crc32 table */
774                 list = sorted_by_sha;
775                 for (i = 0; i < nr_written; i++) {
776                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
777                         uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(entry->crc32);
778                         sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
779                 }
781                 /* write the 32-bit offset table */
782                 list = sorted_by_sha;
783                 for (i = 0; i < nr_written; i++) {
784                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
785                         uint32_t offset = (entry->offset <= index_off32_limit) ?
786                                 entry->offset : (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++);
787                         offset = htonl(offset);
788                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
789                 }
791                 /* write the large offset table */
792                 list = sorted_by_sha;
793                 while (nr_large_offset) {
794                         struct object_entry *entry = *list++;
795                         uint64_t offset = entry->offset;
796                         if (offset > index_off32_limit) {
797                                 uint32_t split[2];
798                                 split[0]        = htonl(offset >> 32);
799                                 split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
800                                 sha1write(f, split, 8);
801                                 nr_large_offset--;
802                         }
803                 }
804         }
806         sha1write(f, pack_file_sha1, 20);
807         sha1close(f, NULL, 1);
808         SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
811 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
813         int i;
814         unsigned int ui;
815         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
816         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
817         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
818                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].sha1))
819                         return i;
820                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
821                         i = 0;
822         }
823         return -1 - i;
826 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
828         int i;
830         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
831                 return NULL;
833         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
834         if (0 <= i)
835                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
836         return NULL;
839 static void rehash_objects(void)
841         uint32_t i;
842         struct object_entry *oe;
844         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
845         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
846                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
847         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
848         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
849         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
850                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->sha1);
851                 if (0 <= ix)
852                         continue;
853                 ix = -1 - ix;
854                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
855         }
858 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
860         unsigned char c;
861         unsigned hash = 0;
863         /*
864          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
865          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
866          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
867          */
868         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
869                 if (isspace(c))
870                         continue;
871                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
872         }
873         return hash;
876 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
877                             unsigned hash, int exclude)
879         struct object_entry *entry;
880         struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
881         off_t found_offset = 0;
882         int ix;
884         ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
885         if (ix >= 0) {
886                 if (exclude) {
887                         entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
888                         if (!entry->preferred_base)
889                                 nr_result--;
890                         entry->preferred_base = 1;
891                 }
892                 return 0;
893         }
895         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
896                 off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
897                 if (offset) {
898                         if (!found_pack) {
899                                 found_offset = offset;
900                                 found_pack = p;
901                         }
902                         if (exclude)
903                                 break;
904                         if (incremental)
905                                 return 0;
906                         if (local && !p->pack_local)
907                                 return 0;
908                 }
909         }
911         if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
912                 nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
913                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
914         }
916         entry = objects + nr_objects++;
917         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
918         hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
919         entry->hash = hash;
920         if (type)
921                 entry->type = type;
922         if (exclude)
923                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
924         else
925                 nr_result++;
926         if (found_pack) {
927                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
928                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
929         }
931         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
932                 rehash_objects();
933         else
934                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
936         if (progress)
937                 display_progress(&progress_state, nr_objects);
939         return 1;
942 struct pbase_tree_cache {
943         unsigned char sha1[20];
944         int ref;
945         int temporary;
946         void *tree_data;
947         unsigned long tree_size;
948 };
950 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
951 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
953         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
955 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
957         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
960 static struct pbase_tree {
961         struct pbase_tree *next;
962         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
963          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
964          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
965          * would almost always change with any commit.
966          */
967         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
968 } *pbase_tree;
970 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
972         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
973         void *data;
974         unsigned long size;
975         enum object_type type;
976         int neigh;
977         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
978         int available_ix = -1;
980         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
981          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
982          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
983          */
984         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
985                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
986                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
987                         ent->ref++;
988                         return ent;
989                 }
990                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
991                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
992                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
993                         available_ix = my_ix;
994                 if (!ent)
995                         break;
996                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
997         }
999         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
1000          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
1001          */
1002         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1003         if (!data)
1004                 return NULL;
1005         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
1006                 free(data);
1007                 return NULL;
1008         }
1010         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
1012         if (available_ix < 0)
1013                 ent = NULL;
1014         else {
1015                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
1016                 my_ix = available_ix;
1017         }
1019         if (!ent) {
1020                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
1021                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
1022         }
1023         else {
1024                 /* evict and reuse */
1025                 free(ent->tree_data);
1026                 nent = ent;
1027         }
1028         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
1029         nent->tree_data = data;
1030         nent->tree_size = size;
1031         nent->ref = 1;
1032         if (!nent->temporary)
1033                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
1034         return nent;
1037 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
1039         if (!cache->temporary) {
1040                 cache->ref--;
1041                 return;
1042         }
1043         free(cache->tree_data);
1044         free(cache);
1047 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
1049         int i;
1050         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
1051                 ;
1052         return i;
1055 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
1056                              const char *name,
1057                              int cmplen,
1058                              const char *fullname)
1060         struct name_entry entry;
1061         int cmp;
1063         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
1064                 cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
1065                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
1066                 if (cmp > 0)
1067                         continue;
1068                 if (cmp < 0)
1069                         return;
1070                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
1071                         unsigned hash = name_hash(fullname);
1072                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
1073                                          S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
1074                                          hash, 1);
1075                         return;
1076                 }
1077                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
1078                         struct tree_desc sub;
1079                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
1080                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1081                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1083                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1084                         if (!tree)
1085                                 return;
1086                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1088                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1089                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
1090                 }
1091         }
1094 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1095 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1096 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1097 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1099         int lo = 0;
1100         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1101         while (lo < hi) {
1102                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1103                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1104                         return mi;
1105                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1106                         hi = mi;
1107                 else
1108                         lo = mi + 1;
1109         }
1110         return -lo-1;
1113 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1115         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1116         if (0 <= pos)
1117                 return 1;
1118         pos = -pos - 1;
1119         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1120                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1121                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1122                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1123                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1124         }
1125         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1126         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1127                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1128                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1129                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1130         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1131         return 0;
1134 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name, unsigned hash)
1136         struct pbase_tree *it;
1137         int cmplen;
1139         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1140                 return;
1142         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1143         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1144                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1145                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, 0, 1);
1146                 }
1147                 else {
1148                         struct tree_desc tree;
1149                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1150                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1151                 }
1152         }
1155 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1157         struct pbase_tree *it;
1158         void *data;
1159         unsigned long size;
1160         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1162         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1163                 return;
1165         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1166         if (!data)
1167                 return;
1169         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1170                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1171                         free(data);
1172                         return;
1173                 }
1174         }
1176         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1177         it->next = pbase_tree;
1178         pbase_tree = it;
1180         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1181         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1182         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1185 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1187         if (entry->in_pack) {
1188                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1189                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1190                 const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1191                 struct object_entry *base_entry;
1192                 unsigned long used, used_0;
1193                 unsigned int avail;
1194                 off_t ofs;
1195                 unsigned char *buf, c;
1197                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1199                 /*
1200                  * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1201                  * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1202                  */
1203                 used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1204                                                    &entry->in_pack_type,
1205                                                    &entry->size);
1207                 /*
1208                  * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1209                  * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1210                  * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1211                  */
1212                 switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1213                 default:
1214                         /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1215                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1216                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1217                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1218                         return;
1219                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1220                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1221                                 base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1222                                                 entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1223                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1224                         break;
1225                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1226                         buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1227                                        entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1228                         used_0 = 0;
1229                         c = buf[used_0++];
1230                         ofs = c & 127;
1231                         while (c & 128) {
1232                                 ofs += 1;
1233                                 if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1234                                         die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1235                                             sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1236                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1237                                 ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1238                         }
1239                         if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1240                                 die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1241                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1242                         ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1243                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1244                                 base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1245                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1246                         break;
1247                 }
1249                 if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1250                         /*
1251                          * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1252                          * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1253                          * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1254                          *
1255                          * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1256                          * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1257                          * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1258                          * circular deltas.
1259                          */
1260                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1261                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1262                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1263                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1264                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1265                         return;
1266                 }
1268                 if (entry->type) {
1269                         /*
1270                          * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1271                          * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1272                          * object size from the delta header.
1273                          */
1274                         entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1275                                         entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1276                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1277                         return;
1278                 }
1280                 /*
1281                  * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1282                  * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1283                  * at this point...
1284                  */
1285                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1286         }
1288         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->sha1, &entry->size);
1289         if (entry->type < 0)
1290                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
1291                     sha1_to_hex(entry->sha1));
1294 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1296         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1297         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1299         /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1300         if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1301                 return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
1303         if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1304                 return -1;
1305         if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1306                 return 1;
1307         return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1308                         (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1311 static void get_object_details(void)
1313         uint32_t i;
1314         struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1316         sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1317         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1318                 sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1319         qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1321         prepare_pack_ix();
1322         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1323                 check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
1324         free(sorted_by_offset);
1327 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1329         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1330         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1332         if (a->type < b->type)
1333                 return -1;
1334         if (a->type > b->type)
1335                 return 1;
1336         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1337                 return -1;
1338         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1339                 return 1;
1340         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1341                 return -1;
1342         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1343                 return 1;
1344         if (a->size < b->size)
1345                 return -1;
1346         if (a->size > b->size)
1347                 return 1;
1348         return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1351 struct unpacked {
1352         struct object_entry *entry;
1353         void *data;
1354         struct delta_index *index;
1355 };
1357 /*
1358  * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1359  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1360  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1361  * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1362  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1363  * one.
1364  */
1365 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1366                      unsigned max_depth)
1368         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1369         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1370         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1371         enum object_type type;
1372         void *delta_buf;
1374         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1375         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1376                 return -1;
1378         /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1379          * going to pack.
1380          */
1381         if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
1382                 return -1;
1384         /*
1385          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1386          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1387          */
1388         if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1389             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1390             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1391             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1392                 return 0;
1394         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1395         if (src_entry->depth >= max_depth)
1396                 return 0;
1398         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1399         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1400         max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1401         max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src_entry->depth) / max_depth;
1402         if (max_size == 0)
1403                 return 0;
1404         if (trg_entry->delta && trg_entry->delta_size <= max_size)
1405                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size-1;
1406         src_size = src_entry->size;
1407         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1408         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1409                 return 0;
1411         /* Load data if not already done */
1412         if (!trg->data) {
1413                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1414                 if (sz != trg_size)
1415                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1416                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->sha1), sz, trg_size);
1417         }
1418         if (!src->data) {
1419                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->sha1, &type, &sz);
1420                 if (sz != src_size)
1421                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1422                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->sha1), sz, src_size);
1423         }
1424         if (!src->index) {
1425                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1426                 if (!src->index)
1427                         die("out of memory");
1428         }
1430         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1431         if (!delta_buf)
1432                 return 0;
1434         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1435         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1436         trg_entry->depth = src_entry->depth + 1;
1437         free(delta_buf);
1438         return 1;
1441 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1443         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1444         unsigned int m = n;
1445         while (child) {
1446                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1447                 if (m < c)
1448                         m = c;
1449                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1450         }
1451         return m;
1454 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
1456         uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, processed = 0;
1457         unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1458         struct unpacked *array;
1459         int max_depth;
1461         if (!nr_objects)
1462                 return;
1463         array = xmalloc(array_size);
1464         memset(array, 0, array_size);
1465         if (progress)
1466                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Deltifying %u objects...", "", nr_result);
1468         do {
1469                 struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1470                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1471                 int j;
1473                 if (!entry->preferred_base)
1474                         processed++;
1476                 if (progress)
1477                         display_progress(&progress_state, processed);
1479                 if (entry->delta)
1480                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1481                          * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1482                          */
1483                         continue;
1485                 if (entry->size < 50)
1486                         continue;
1487                 free_delta_index(n->index);
1488                 n->index = NULL;
1489                 free(n->data);
1490                 n->data = NULL;
1491                 n->entry = entry;
1493                 /*
1494                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1495                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1496                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1497                  */
1498                 max_depth = depth;
1499                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1500                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1501                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1502                                 goto next;
1503                 }
1505                 j = window;
1506                 while (--j > 0) {
1507                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1508                         struct unpacked *m;
1509                         if (other_idx >= window)
1510                                 other_idx -= window;
1511                         m = array + other_idx;
1512                         if (!m->entry)
1513                                 break;
1514                         if (try_delta(n, m, max_depth) < 0)
1515                                 break;
1516                 }
1518                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1519                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1520                  * should evict it first.
1521                  */
1522                 if (entry->delta && depth <= entry->depth)
1523                         continue;
1525                 next:
1526                 idx++;
1527                 if (idx >= window)
1528                         idx = 0;
1529         } while (i > 0);
1531         if (progress)
1532                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
1534         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1535                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1536                 free(array[i].data);
1537         }
1538         free(array);
1541 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1543         struct object_entry **delta_list;
1544         uint32_t i;
1546         get_object_details();
1548         if (!window || !depth)
1549                 return;
1551         delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1552         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1553                 delta_list[i] = objects + i;
1554         qsort(delta_list, nr_objects, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1555         find_deltas(delta_list, window+1, depth);
1556         free(delta_list);
1559 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1561         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1562                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
1563                 return 0;
1564         }
1565         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
1566                 depth = git_config_int(k, v);
1567                 return 0;
1568         }
1569         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
1570                 int level = git_config_int(k, v);
1571                 if (level == -1)
1572                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1573                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1574                         die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1575                 pack_compression_level = level;
1576                 pack_compression_seen = 1;
1577                 return 0;
1578         }
1579         return git_default_config(k, v);
1582 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1584         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1585         unsigned char sha1[20];
1586         unsigned hash;
1588         for (;;) {
1589                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1590                         if (feof(stdin))
1591                                 break;
1592                         if (!ferror(stdin))
1593                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1594                         if (errno != EINTR)
1595                                 die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1596                         clearerr(stdin);
1597                         continue;
1598                 }
1599                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1600                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1601                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1602                                     line);
1603                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
1604                         continue;
1605                 }
1606                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1607                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1609                 hash = name_hash(line+41);
1610                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41, hash);
1611                 add_object_entry(sha1, 0, hash, 0);
1612         }
1615 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1617         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, 0, 0);
1620 static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1622         unsigned hash = name_hash(p->name);
1623         add_preferred_base_object(p->name, hash);
1624         add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, hash, 0);
1627 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1629         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1632 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1634         struct rev_info revs;
1635         char line[1000];
1636         int flags = 0;
1638         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1639         save_commit_buffer = 0;
1640         track_object_refs = 0;
1641         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1643         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1644                 int len = strlen(line);
1645                 if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1646                         line[--len] = 0;
1647                 if (!len)
1648                         break;
1649                 if (*line == '-') {
1650                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1651                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1652                                 continue;
1653                         }
1654                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1655                 }
1656                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1657                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1658         }
1660         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1661         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1662         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1665 static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode)
1667         if (chmod(path, mode))
1668                 return -1;
1669         return adjust_shared_perm(path);
1672 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1674         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1675         int thin = 0;
1676         uint32_t i;
1677         const char **rp_av;
1678         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1679         int rp_ac;
1681         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1683         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1684         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1685         rp_ac = 2;
1687         git_config(git_pack_config);
1688         if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
1689                 pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
1691         progress = isatty(2);
1692         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1693                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1695                 if (*arg != '-')
1696                         break;
1698                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1699                         non_empty = 1;
1700                         continue;
1701                 }
1702                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1703                         local = 1;
1704                         continue;
1705                 }
1706                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1707                         incremental = 1;
1708                         continue;
1709                 }
1710                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
1711                         char *end;
1712                         int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
1713                         if (!arg[14] || *end)
1714                                 usage(pack_usage);
1715                         if (level == -1)
1716                                 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1717                         else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1718                                 die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1719                         pack_compression_level = level;
1720                         continue;
1721                 }
1722                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
1723                         char *end;
1724                         pack_size_limit = strtoul(arg+16, &end, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
1725                         if (!arg[16] || *end)
1726                                 usage(pack_usage);
1727                         continue;
1728                 }
1729                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1730                         char *end;
1731                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1732                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
1733                                 usage(pack_usage);
1734                         continue;
1735                 }
1736                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1737                         char *end;
1738                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1739                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
1740                                 usage(pack_usage);
1741                         continue;
1742                 }
1743                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1744                         progress = 1;
1745                         continue;
1746                 }
1747                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1748                         progress = 2;
1749                         continue;
1750                 }
1751                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1752                         progress = 0;
1753                         continue;
1754                 }
1755                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1756                         no_reuse_delta = 1;
1757                         continue;
1758                 }
1759                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
1760                         no_reuse_object = no_reuse_delta = 1;
1761                         continue;
1762                 }
1763                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1764                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1765                         continue;
1766                 }
1767                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1768                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
1769                         continue;
1770                 }
1771                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1772                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1773                         continue;
1774                 }
1775                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1776                     !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1777                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1778                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1779                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1780                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1781                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1782                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1783                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1784                         }
1785                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1786                         continue;
1787                 }
1788                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1789                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1790                         thin = 1;
1791                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1792                         continue;
1793                 }
1794                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1795                         char *c;
1796                         index_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1797                         if (index_default_version > 2)
1798                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1799                         if (*c == ',')
1800                                 index_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1801                         if (*c || index_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1802                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1803                         continue;
1804                 }
1805                 usage(pack_usage);
1806         }
1808         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1809          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1810          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1811          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1812          * syntax would be:
1813          *
1814          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1815          *
1816          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1817          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1818          * walker.
1819          */
1821         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1822                 base_name = argv[i++];
1824         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1825                 usage(pack_usage);
1827         if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
1828                 die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
1830         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1831                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1833         prepare_packed_git();
1835         if (progress)
1836                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Generating pack...",
1837                                "Counting objects: ", 0);
1838         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1839                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
1840         else {
1841                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1842                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1843         }
1844         if (progress) {
1845                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
1846                 fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1847         }
1849         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1850                 return 0;
1851         if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1852                 fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1853         if (nr_result)
1854                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
1855         write_pack_file();
1856         if (progress)
1857                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1858                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1859         return 0;