Code

9d565925e7133d5baad8c31e1303e99cf6ecf0a7
[git.git] / builtin-pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "attr.h"
4 #include "object.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "tag.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "delta.h"
10 #include "pack.h"
11 #include "csum-file.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "revision.h"
15 #include "list-objects.h"
16 #include "progress.h"
18 static const char pack_usage[] = "\
19 git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
20         [--max-pack-size=N] [--local] [--incremental] \n\
21         [--window=N] [--window-memory=N] [--depth=N] \n\
22         [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
23         [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
24         [--stdout | base-name] [<ref-list | <object-list]";
26 struct object_entry {
27         struct pack_idx_entry idx;
28         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
29         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
30         off_t in_pack_offset;
31         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
32         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
33         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
34                                              * uses the same base as me
35                                              */
36         void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
37         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
38         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
39         enum object_type type;
40         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
41         unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
42         unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
43                                        * to be used as the base object to delta
44                                        * objects against.
45                                        */
46         unsigned char no_try_delta;
47 };
49 /*
50  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
51  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
52  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
53  * nice "minimum seek" order.
54  */
55 static struct object_entry *objects;
56 static struct object_entry **written_list;
57 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
59 static int non_empty;
60 static int no_reuse_delta, no_reuse_object;
61 static int local;
62 static int incremental;
63 static int allow_ofs_delta;
64 static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
65 static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
66 static const char *base_name;
67 static int progress = 1;
68 static int window = 10;
69 static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
70 static int depth = 50;
71 static int pack_to_stdout;
72 static int num_preferred_base;
73 static struct progress progress_state;
74 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
75 static int pack_compression_seen;
77 static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
78 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 0;
79 static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
81 static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
83 /*
84  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
85  * to help looking up the entry by object name.
86  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
87  */
88 static int *object_ix;
89 static int object_ix_hashsz;
91 /*
92  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
93  * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
94  * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
95  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
96  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
97  *
98  * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
99  * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
100  * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
101  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
102  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
103  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
104  */
105 struct revindex_entry {
106         off_t offset;
107         unsigned int nr;
108 };
109 struct pack_revindex {
110         struct packed_git *p;
111         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
112 };
113 static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
114 static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
116 /*
117  * stats
118  */
119 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
120 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
122 static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
124         unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
125         int i;
127         ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
128         i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
129         while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
130                 if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
131                         return i;
132                 if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
133                         i = 0;
134         }
135         return -1 - i;
138 static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
140         int num;
141         struct packed_git *p;
142         for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
143                 num++;
144         if (!num)
145                 return;
146         pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
147         pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
148         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
149                 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
150                 num = - 1 - num;
151                 pack_revindex[num].p = p;
152         }
153         /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
156 static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
158         const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
159         const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
160         return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
163 /*
164  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
165  */
166 static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
168         struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
169         int num_ent = p->num_objects;
170         int i;
171         const char *index = p->index_data;
173         rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
174         index += 4 * 256;
176         if (p->index_version > 1) {
177                 const uint32_t *off_32 =
178                         (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
179                 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
180                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
181                         uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
182                         if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
183                                 rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
184                         } else {
185                                 rix->revindex[i].offset =
186                                         ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
187                                 rix->revindex[i].offset |=
188                                         ntohl(*off_64++);
189                         }
190                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
191                 }
192         } else {
193                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
194                         uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
195                         rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
196                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
197                 }
198         }
200         /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
201          * follows immediately after the last object data.
202          */
203         rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
204         rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
205         qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
208 static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
209                                                   off_t ofs)
211         int num;
212         int lo, hi;
213         struct pack_revindex *rix;
214         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
215         num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
216         if (num < 0)
217                 die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
218         rix = &pack_revindex[num];
219         if (!rix->revindex)
220                 prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
221         revindex = rix->revindex;
222         lo = 0;
223         hi = p->num_objects + 1;
224         do {
225                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
226                 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
227                         return revindex + mi;
228                 }
229                 else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
230                         hi = mi;
231                 else
232                         lo = mi + 1;
233         } while (lo < hi);
234         die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
237 static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
238                                                     off_t ofs)
240         struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
241         return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
244 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
246         unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
247         enum object_type type;
248         void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &othersize);
249         void *delta_buf;
251         if (!otherbuf)
252                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
253         delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
254                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
255         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
256                 die("delta size changed");
257         free(buf);
258         free(otherbuf);
259         return delta_buf;
262 /*
263  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
264  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
265  *    and the high bit is "size continues".
266  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
267  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
268  */
269 static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
271         int n = 1;
272         unsigned char c;
274         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
275                 die("bad type %d", type);
277         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
278         size >>= 4;
279         while (size) {
280                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
281                 c = size & 0x7f;
282                 size >>= 7;
283                 n++;
284         }
285         *hdr = c;
286         return n;
289 /*
290  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
291  * sure it is not corrupt.
292  */
293 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
294                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
295                 off_t offset,
296                 off_t len,
297                 unsigned long expect)
299         z_stream stream;
300         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
301         int st;
303         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
304         inflateInit(&stream);
305         do {
306                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
307                 stream.next_in = in;
308                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
309                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
310                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
311                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
312         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
313         inflateEnd(&stream);
314         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
315                 stream.total_out == expect &&
316                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
319 static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
320                           off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
322         const uint32_t *index_crc;
323         uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
325         do {
326                 unsigned int avail;
327                 void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
328                 if (avail > len)
329                         avail = len;
330                 data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
331                 offset += avail;
332                 len -= avail;
333         } while (len);
335         index_crc = p->index_data;
336         index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
338         return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
341 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
342                 struct packed_git *p,
343                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
344                 off_t offset,
345                 off_t len)
347         unsigned char *in;
348         unsigned int avail;
350         while (len) {
351                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
352                 if (avail > len)
353                         avail = (unsigned int)len;
354                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
355                 offset += avail;
356                 len -= avail;
357         }
360 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
361                                   struct object_entry *entry,
362                                   off_t write_offset)
364         unsigned long size;
365         enum object_type type;
366         void *buf;
367         unsigned char header[10];
368         unsigned char dheader[10];
369         unsigned hdrlen;
370         off_t datalen;
371         enum object_type obj_type;
372         int to_reuse = 0;
373         /* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
374         unsigned long limit = pack_size_limit && nr_written ?
375                                 pack_size_limit - write_offset : 0;
376                                 /* no if no delta */
377         int usable_delta =      !entry->delta ? 0 :
378                                 /* yes if unlimited packfile */
379                                 !pack_size_limit ? 1 :
380                                 /* no if base written to previous pack */
381                                 entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
382                                 /* otherwise double-check written to this
383                                  * pack,  like we do below
384                                  */
385                                 entry->delta->idx.offset ? 1 : 0;
387         if (!pack_to_stdout)
388                 crc32_begin(f);
390         obj_type = entry->type;
391         if (no_reuse_object)
392                 to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
393         else if (!entry->in_pack)
394                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
395         else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
396                                 /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
397                 to_reuse = usable_delta;
398                                 /* ... but pack split may override that */
399         else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
400                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
401         else if (entry->delta)
402                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
403         else
404                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
405                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
406                                  */
408         if (!to_reuse) {
409                 z_stream stream;
410                 unsigned long maxsize;
411                 void *out;
412                 if (!usable_delta) {
413                         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &obj_type, &size);
414                         if (!buf)
415                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
416                 } else if (entry->delta_data) {
417                         size = entry->delta_size;
418                         buf = entry->delta_data;
419                         entry->delta_data = NULL;
420                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
421                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
422                 } else {
423                         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
424                         if (!buf)
425                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
426                         buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
427                         size = entry->delta_size;
428                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
429                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
430                 }
431                 /* compress the data to store and put compressed length in datalen */
432                 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
433                 deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
434                 maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
435                 out = xmalloc(maxsize);
436                 /* Compress it */
437                 stream.next_in = buf;
438                 stream.avail_in = size;
439                 stream.next_out = out;
440                 stream.avail_out = maxsize;
441                 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
442                         /* nothing */;
443                 deflateEnd(&stream);
444                 datalen = stream.total_out;
445                 deflateEnd(&stream);
446                 /*
447                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
448                  * more bytes of length.
449                  */
450                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
452                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
453                         /*
454                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
455                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
456                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
457                          */
458                         off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
459                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
460                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
461                         while (ofs >>= 7)
462                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
463                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
464                                 free(out);
465                                 free(buf);
466                                 return 0;
467                         }
468                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
469                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
470                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
471                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
472                         /*
473                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
474                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
475                          */
476                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
477                                 free(out);
478                                 free(buf);
479                                 return 0;
480                         }
481                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
482                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
483                         hdrlen += 20;
484                 } else {
485                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
486                                 free(out);
487                                 free(buf);
488                                 return 0;
489                         }
490                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
491                 }
492                 sha1write(f, out, datalen);
493                 free(out);
494                 free(buf);
495         }
496         else {
497                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
498                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
499                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
500                 off_t offset;
502                 if (entry->delta) {
503                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
504                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
505                         reused_delta++;
506                 }
507                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
508                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
509                 revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
510                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
511                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
512                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
513                         die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
514                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
515                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
516                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
517                         off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
518                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
519                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
520                         while (ofs >>= 7)
521                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
522                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit)
523                                 return 0;
524                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
525                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
526                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
527                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
528                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit)
529                                 return 0;
530                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
531                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
532                         hdrlen += 20;
533                 } else {
534                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit)
535                                 return 0;
536                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
537                 }
539                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
540                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
541                         die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
542                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
543                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
544                 reused++;
545         }
546         if (usable_delta)
547                 written_delta++;
548         written++;
549         if (!pack_to_stdout)
550                 entry->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
551         return hdrlen + datalen;
554 static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
555                                struct object_entry *e,
556                                off_t offset)
558         unsigned long size;
560         /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
561         if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base)
562                 return offset;
564         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
565         if (e->delta) {
566                 offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
567                 if (!offset)
568                         return 0;
569         }
571         e->idx.offset = offset;
572         size = write_object(f, e, offset);
573         if (!size) {
574                 e->idx.offset = 0;
575                 return 0;
576         }
577         written_list[nr_written++] = e;
579         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
580         if (offset > offset + size)
581                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
582         return offset + size;
585 static int open_object_dir_tmp(const char *path)
587     snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/%s", get_object_directory(), path);
588     return xmkstemp(tmpname);
591 /* forward declaration for write_pack_file */
592 static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode);
594 static void write_pack_file(void)
596         uint32_t i = 0, j;
597         struct sha1file *f;
598         off_t offset, offset_one, last_obj_offset = 0;
599         struct pack_header hdr;
600         int do_progress = progress >> pack_to_stdout;
601         uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
603         if (do_progress)
604                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Writing %u objects...", "", nr_result);
605         written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
607         do {
608                 unsigned char sha1[20];
610                 if (pack_to_stdout) {
611                         f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
612                 } else {
613                         int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
614                         pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
615                         f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
616                 }
618                 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
619                 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
620                 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_remaining);
621                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
622                 offset = sizeof(hdr);
623                 nr_written = 0;
624                 for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
625                         last_obj_offset = offset;
626                         offset_one = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
627                         if (!offset_one)
628                                 break;
629                         offset = offset_one;
630                         if (do_progress)
631                                 display_progress(&progress_state, written);
632                 }
634                 /*
635                  * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
636                  * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
637                  */
638                 if (pack_to_stdout || nr_written == nr_remaining) {
639                         sha1close(f, sha1, 1);
640                 } else {
641                         sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
642                         fixup_pack_header_footer(f->fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name, nr_written);
643                         close(f->fd);
644                 }
646                 if (!pack_to_stdout) {
647                         mode_t mode = umask(0);
649                         umask(mode);
650                         mode = 0444 & ~mode;
652                         idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL,
653                                 (struct pack_idx_entry **) written_list, nr_written, sha1);
654                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
655                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
656                         if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
657                                 die("unable to make temporary pack file readable: %s",
658                                     strerror(errno));
659                         if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
660                                 die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
661                                     strerror(errno));
662                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
663                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
664                         if (adjust_perm(idx_tmp_name, mode))
665                                 die("unable to make temporary index file readable: %s",
666                                     strerror(errno));
667                         if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
668                                 die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
669                                     strerror(errno));
670                         puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
671                 }
673                 /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
674                 for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
675                         written_list[j]->idx.offset = (off_t)-1;
676                 }
677                 nr_remaining -= nr_written;
678         } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
680         free(written_list);
681         if (do_progress)
682                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
683         if (written != nr_result)
684                 die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
685         /*
686          * We have scanned through [0 ... i).  Since we have written
687          * the correct number of objects,  the remaining [i ... nr_objects)
688          * items must be either already written (due to out-of-order delta base)
689          * or a preferred base.  Count those which are neither and complain if any.
690          */
691         for (j = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
692                 struct object_entry *e = objects + i;
693                 j += !e->idx.offset && !e->preferred_base;
694         }
695         if (j)
696                 die("wrote %u objects as expected but %u unwritten", written, j);
699 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
701         int i;
702         unsigned int ui;
703         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
704         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
705         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
706                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].idx.sha1))
707                         return i;
708                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
709                         i = 0;
710         }
711         return -1 - i;
714 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
716         int i;
718         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
719                 return NULL;
721         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
722         if (0 <= i)
723                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
724         return NULL;
727 static void rehash_objects(void)
729         uint32_t i;
730         struct object_entry *oe;
732         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
733         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
734                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
735         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
736         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
737         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
738                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->idx.sha1);
739                 if (0 <= ix)
740                         continue;
741                 ix = -1 - ix;
742                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
743         }
746 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
748         unsigned char c;
749         unsigned hash = 0;
751         if (!name)
752                 return 0;
754         /*
755          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
756          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
757          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
758          */
759         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
760                 if (isspace(c))
761                         continue;
762                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
763         }
764         return hash;
767 static void setup_delta_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
769         static struct git_attr *attr_delta;
771         if (!attr_delta)
772                 attr_delta = git_attr("delta", 5);
774         check[0].attr = attr_delta;
777 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
779         struct git_attr_check check[1];
781         setup_delta_attr_check(check);
782         if (git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
783                 return 0;
784         if (ATTR_FALSE(check->value))
785                 return 1;
786         return 0;
789 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
790                             const char *name, int exclude)
792         struct object_entry *entry;
793         struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
794         off_t found_offset = 0;
795         int ix;
796         unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
798         ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
799         if (ix >= 0) {
800                 if (exclude) {
801                         entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
802                         if (!entry->preferred_base)
803                                 nr_result--;
804                         entry->preferred_base = 1;
805                 }
806                 return 0;
807         }
809         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
810                 off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
811                 if (offset) {
812                         if (!found_pack) {
813                                 found_offset = offset;
814                                 found_pack = p;
815                         }
816                         if (exclude)
817                                 break;
818                         if (incremental)
819                                 return 0;
820                         if (local && !p->pack_local)
821                                 return 0;
822                 }
823         }
825         if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
826                 nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
827                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
828         }
830         entry = objects + nr_objects++;
831         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
832         hashcpy(entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
833         entry->hash = hash;
834         if (type)
835                 entry->type = type;
836         if (exclude)
837                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
838         else
839                 nr_result++;
840         if (found_pack) {
841                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
842                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
843         }
845         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
846                 rehash_objects();
847         else
848                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
850         if (progress)
851                 display_progress(&progress_state, nr_objects);
853         if (name && no_try_delta(name))
854                 entry->no_try_delta = 1;
856         return 1;
859 struct pbase_tree_cache {
860         unsigned char sha1[20];
861         int ref;
862         int temporary;
863         void *tree_data;
864         unsigned long tree_size;
865 };
867 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
868 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
870         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
872 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
874         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
877 static struct pbase_tree {
878         struct pbase_tree *next;
879         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
880          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
881          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
882          * would almost always change with any commit.
883          */
884         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
885 } *pbase_tree;
887 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
889         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
890         void *data;
891         unsigned long size;
892         enum object_type type;
893         int neigh;
894         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
895         int available_ix = -1;
897         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
898          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
899          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
900          */
901         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
902                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
903                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
904                         ent->ref++;
905                         return ent;
906                 }
907                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
908                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
909                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
910                         available_ix = my_ix;
911                 if (!ent)
912                         break;
913                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
914         }
916         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
917          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
918          */
919         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
920         if (!data)
921                 return NULL;
922         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
923                 free(data);
924                 return NULL;
925         }
927         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
929         if (available_ix < 0)
930                 ent = NULL;
931         else {
932                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
933                 my_ix = available_ix;
934         }
936         if (!ent) {
937                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
938                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
939         }
940         else {
941                 /* evict and reuse */
942                 free(ent->tree_data);
943                 nent = ent;
944         }
945         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
946         nent->tree_data = data;
947         nent->tree_size = size;
948         nent->ref = 1;
949         if (!nent->temporary)
950                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
951         return nent;
954 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
956         if (!cache->temporary) {
957                 cache->ref--;
958                 return;
959         }
960         free(cache->tree_data);
961         free(cache);
964 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
966         int i;
967         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
968                 ;
969         return i;
972 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
973                              const char *name,
974                              int cmplen,
975                              const char *fullname)
977         struct name_entry entry;
978         int cmp;
980         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
981                 if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
982                         continue;
983                 cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
984                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
985                 if (cmp > 0)
986                         continue;
987                 if (cmp < 0)
988                         return;
989                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
990                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
991                                          S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
992                                          fullname, 1);
993                         return;
994                 }
995                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
996                         struct tree_desc sub;
997                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
998                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
999                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1001                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1002                         if (!tree)
1003                                 return;
1004                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1006                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1007                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
1008                 }
1009         }
1012 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1013 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1014 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1015 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1017         int lo = 0;
1018         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1019         while (lo < hi) {
1020                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1021                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1022                         return mi;
1023                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1024                         hi = mi;
1025                 else
1026                         lo = mi + 1;
1027         }
1028         return -lo-1;
1031 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1033         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1034         if (0 <= pos)
1035                 return 1;
1036         pos = -pos - 1;
1037         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1038                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1039                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1040                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1041                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1042         }
1043         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1044         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1045                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1046                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1047                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1048         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1049         return 0;
1052 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name)
1054         struct pbase_tree *it;
1055         int cmplen;
1056         unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
1058         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1059                 return;
1061         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1062         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1063                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1064                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
1065                 }
1066                 else {
1067                         struct tree_desc tree;
1068                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1069                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1070                 }
1071         }
1074 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1076         struct pbase_tree *it;
1077         void *data;
1078         unsigned long size;
1079         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1081         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1082                 return;
1084         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1085         if (!data)
1086                 return;
1088         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1089                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1090                         free(data);
1091                         return;
1092                 }
1093         }
1095         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1096         it->next = pbase_tree;
1097         pbase_tree = it;
1099         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1100         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1101         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1104 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1106         if (entry->in_pack) {
1107                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1108                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1109                 const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1110                 struct object_entry *base_entry;
1111                 unsigned long used, used_0;
1112                 unsigned int avail;
1113                 off_t ofs;
1114                 unsigned char *buf, c;
1116                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1118                 /*
1119                  * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1120                  * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1121                  */
1122                 used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1123                                                    &entry->in_pack_type,
1124                                                    &entry->size);
1126                 /*
1127                  * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1128                  * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1129                  * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1130                  */
1131                 switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1132                 default:
1133                         /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1134                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1135                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1136                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1137                         return;
1138                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1139                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1140                                 base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1141                                                 entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1142                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1143                         break;
1144                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1145                         buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1146                                        entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1147                         used_0 = 0;
1148                         c = buf[used_0++];
1149                         ofs = c & 127;
1150                         while (c & 128) {
1151                                 ofs += 1;
1152                                 if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1153                                         die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1154                                             sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1155                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1156                                 ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1157                         }
1158                         if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1159                                 die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1160                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1161                         ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1162                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1163                                 base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1164                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1165                         break;
1166                 }
1168                 if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1169                         /*
1170                          * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1171                          * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1172                          * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1173                          *
1174                          * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1175                          * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1176                          * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1177                          * circular deltas.
1178                          */
1179                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1180                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1181                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1182                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1183                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1184                         return;
1185                 }
1187                 if (entry->type) {
1188                         /*
1189                          * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1190                          * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1191                          * object size from the delta header.
1192                          */
1193                         entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1194                                         entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1195                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1196                         return;
1197                 }
1199                 /*
1200                  * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1201                  * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1202                  * at this point...
1203                  */
1204                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1205         }
1207         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
1208         if (entry->type < 0)
1209                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
1210                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1213 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1215         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1216         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1218         /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1219         if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1220                 return hashcmp(a->idx.sha1, b->idx.sha1);
1222         if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1223                 return -1;
1224         if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1225                 return 1;
1226         return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1227                         (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1230 static void get_object_details(void)
1232         uint32_t i;
1233         struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1235         sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1236         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1237                 sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1238         qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1240         prepare_pack_ix();
1241         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1242                 check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
1243         free(sorted_by_offset);
1246 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1248         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1249         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1251         if (a->type < b->type)
1252                 return -1;
1253         if (a->type > b->type)
1254                 return 1;
1255         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1256                 return -1;
1257         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1258                 return 1;
1259         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1260                 return -1;
1261         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1262                 return 1;
1263         if (a->size < b->size)
1264                 return -1;
1265         if (a->size > b->size)
1266                 return 1;
1267         return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1270 struct unpacked {
1271         struct object_entry *entry;
1272         void *data;
1273         struct delta_index *index;
1274         unsigned depth;
1275 };
1277 static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
1278                            unsigned long delta_size)
1280         if (max_delta_cache_size && delta_cache_size + delta_size > max_delta_cache_size)
1281                 return 0;
1283         if (delta_size < cache_max_small_delta_size)
1284                 return 1;
1286         /* cache delta, if objects are large enough compared to delta size */
1287         if ((src_size >> 20) + (trg_size >> 21) > (delta_size >> 10))
1288                 return 1;
1290         return 0;
1293 /*
1294  * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1295  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1296  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1297  * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1298  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1299  * one.
1300  */
1301 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1302                      unsigned max_depth, unsigned long *mem_usage)
1304         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1305         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1306         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1307         unsigned ref_depth;
1308         enum object_type type;
1309         void *delta_buf;
1311         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1312         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1313                 return -1;
1315         /*
1316          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1317          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1318          */
1319         if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1320             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1321             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1322             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1323                 return 0;
1325         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1326         if (src->depth >= max_depth)
1327                 return 0;
1329         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1330         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1331         if (!trg_entry->delta) {
1332                 max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1333                 ref_depth = 1;
1334         } else {
1335                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size;
1336                 ref_depth = trg->depth;
1337         }
1338         max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src->depth) /
1339                                                 (max_depth - ref_depth + 1);
1340         if (max_size == 0)
1341                 return 0;
1342         src_size = src_entry->size;
1343         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1344         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1345                 return 0;
1346         if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
1347                 return 0;
1349         /* Load data if not already done */
1350         if (!trg->data) {
1351                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1352                 if (!trg->data)
1353                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1354                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1));
1355                 if (sz != trg_size)
1356                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1357                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
1358                 *mem_usage += sz;
1359         }
1360         if (!src->data) {
1361                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1362                 if (!src->data)
1363                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1364                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1365                 if (sz != src_size)
1366                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1367                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
1368                 *mem_usage += sz;
1369         }
1370         if (!src->index) {
1371                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1372                 if (!src->index) {
1373                         static int warned = 0;
1374                         if (!warned++)
1375                                 warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
1376                         return 0;
1377                 }
1378                 *mem_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
1379         }
1381         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1382         if (!delta_buf)
1383                 return 0;
1385         if (trg_entry->delta) {
1386                 /* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
1387                 if (delta_size == trg_entry->delta_size &&
1388                     src->depth + 1 >= trg->depth) {
1389                         free(delta_buf);
1390                         return 0;
1391                 }
1392         }
1394         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1395         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1396         trg->depth = src->depth + 1;
1398         if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
1399                 delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
1400                 free(trg_entry->delta_data);
1401                 trg_entry->delta_data = NULL;
1402         }
1404         if (delta_cacheable(src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
1405                 trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
1406                 delta_cache_size += trg_entry->delta_size;
1407         } else
1408                 free(delta_buf);
1409         return 1;
1412 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1414         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1415         unsigned int m = n;
1416         while (child) {
1417                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1418                 if (m < c)
1419                         m = c;
1420                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1421         }
1422         return m;
1425 static unsigned long free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
1427         unsigned long freed_mem = sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
1428         free_delta_index(n->index);
1429         n->index = NULL;
1430         if (n->data) {
1431                 freed_mem += n->entry->size;
1432                 free(n->data);
1433                 n->data = NULL;
1434         }
1435         n->entry = NULL;
1436         n->depth = 0;
1437         return freed_mem;
1440 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, unsigned list_size,
1441                         int window, int depth, unsigned *processed)
1443         uint32_t i = list_size, idx = 0, count = 0;
1444         unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1445         struct unpacked *array;
1446         unsigned long mem_usage = 0;
1448         array = xmalloc(array_size);
1449         memset(array, 0, array_size);
1451         do {
1452                 struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1453                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1454                 int j, max_depth, best_base = -1;
1456                 mem_usage -= free_unpacked(n);
1457                 n->entry = entry;
1459                 while (window_memory_limit &&
1460                        mem_usage > window_memory_limit &&
1461                        count > 1) {
1462                         uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
1463                         mem_usage -= free_unpacked(array + tail);
1464                         count--;
1465                 }
1467                 /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1468                  * going to pack.
1469                  */
1470                 if (entry->preferred_base)
1471                         goto next;
1473                 (*processed)++;
1474                 if (progress)
1475                         display_progress(&progress_state, *processed);
1477                 /*
1478                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1479                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1480                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1481                  */
1482                 max_depth = depth;
1483                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1484                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1485                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1486                                 goto next;
1487                 }
1489                 j = window;
1490                 while (--j > 0) {
1491                         int ret;
1492                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1493                         struct unpacked *m;
1494                         if (other_idx >= window)
1495                                 other_idx -= window;
1496                         m = array + other_idx;
1497                         if (!m->entry)
1498                                 break;
1499                         ret = try_delta(n, m, max_depth, &mem_usage);
1500                         if (ret < 0)
1501                                 break;
1502                         else if (ret > 0)
1503                                 best_base = other_idx;
1504                 }
1506                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1507                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1508                  * should evict it first.
1509                  */
1510                 if (entry->delta && depth <= n->depth)
1511                         continue;
1513                 /*
1514                  * Move the best delta base up in the window, after the
1515                  * currently deltified object, to keep it longer.  It will
1516                  * be the first base object to be attempted next.
1517                  */
1518                 if (entry->delta) {
1519                         struct unpacked swap = array[best_base];
1520                         int dist = (window + idx - best_base) % window;
1521                         int dst = best_base;
1522                         while (dist--) {
1523                                 int src = (dst + 1) % window;
1524                                 array[dst] = array[src];
1525                                 dst = src;
1526                         }
1527                         array[dst] = swap;
1528                 }
1530                 next:
1531                 idx++;
1532                 if (count + 1 < window)
1533                         count++;
1534                 if (idx >= window)
1535                         idx = 0;
1536         } while (i > 0);
1538         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1539                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1540                 free(array[i].data);
1541         }
1542         free(array);
1545 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1547         struct object_entry **delta_list;
1548         uint32_t i, n, nr_deltas;
1550         get_object_details();
1552         if (!nr_objects || !window || !depth)
1553                 return;
1555         delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1556         nr_deltas = n = 0;
1558         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
1559                 struct object_entry *entry = objects + i;
1561                 if (entry->delta)
1562                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1563                          * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1564                          */
1565                         continue;
1567                 if (entry->size < 50)
1568                         continue;
1570                 if (entry->no_try_delta)
1571                         continue;
1573                 if (!entry->preferred_base)
1574                         nr_deltas++;
1576                 delta_list[n++] = entry;
1577         }
1579         if (nr_deltas) {
1580                 unsigned nr_done = 0;
1581                 if (progress)
1582                         start_progress(&progress_state,
1583                                        "Deltifying %u objects...", "",
1584                                        nr_deltas);
1585                 qsort(delta_list, n, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1586                 find_deltas(delta_list, n, window+1, depth, &nr_done);
1587                 if (progress)
1588                         stop_progress(&progress_state);
1589                 if (nr_done != nr_deltas)
1590                         die("inconsistency with delta count");
1591         }
1592         free(delta_list);
1595 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1597         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1598                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
1599                 return 0;
1600         }
1601         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.windowmemory")) {
1602                 window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v);
1603                 return 0;
1604         }
1605         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
1606                 depth = git_config_int(k, v);
1607                 return 0;
1608         }
1609         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
1610                 int level = git_config_int(k, v);
1611                 if (level == -1)
1612                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1613                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1614                         die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1615                 pack_compression_level = level;
1616                 pack_compression_seen = 1;
1617                 return 0;
1618         }
1619         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
1620                 max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
1621                 return 0;
1622         }
1623         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachelimit")) {
1624                 cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
1625                 return 0;
1626         }
1627         return git_default_config(k, v);
1630 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1632         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1633         unsigned char sha1[20];
1635         for (;;) {
1636                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1637                         if (feof(stdin))
1638                                 break;
1639                         if (!ferror(stdin))
1640                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1641                         if (errno != EINTR)
1642                                 die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1643                         clearerr(stdin);
1644                         continue;
1645                 }
1646                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1647                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1648                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1649                                     line);
1650                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
1651                         continue;
1652                 }
1653                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1654                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1656                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41);
1657                 add_object_entry(sha1, 0, line+41, 0);
1658         }
1661 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1663         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
1666 static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1668         add_preferred_base_object(p->name);
1669         add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, p->name, 0);
1672 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1674         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1677 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1679         struct rev_info revs;
1680         char line[1000];
1681         int flags = 0;
1683         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1684         save_commit_buffer = 0;
1685         track_object_refs = 0;
1686         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1688         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1689                 int len = strlen(line);
1690                 if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1691                         line[--len] = 0;
1692                 if (!len)
1693                         break;
1694                 if (*line == '-') {
1695                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1696                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1697                                 continue;
1698                         }
1699                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1700                 }
1701                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1702                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1703         }
1705         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1706         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1707         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1710 static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode)
1712         if (chmod(path, mode))
1713                 return -1;
1714         return adjust_shared_perm(path);
1717 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1719         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1720         int thin = 0;
1721         uint32_t i;
1722         const char **rp_av;
1723         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1724         int rp_ac;
1726         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1728         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1729         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1730         rp_ac = 2;
1732         git_config(git_pack_config);
1733         if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
1734                 pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
1736         progress = isatty(2);
1737         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1738                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1740                 if (*arg != '-')
1741                         break;
1743                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1744                         non_empty = 1;
1745                         continue;
1746                 }
1747                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1748                         local = 1;
1749                         continue;
1750                 }
1751                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1752                         incremental = 1;
1753                         continue;
1754                 }
1755                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
1756                         char *end;
1757                         int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
1758                         if (!arg[14] || *end)
1759                                 usage(pack_usage);
1760                         if (level == -1)
1761                                 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1762                         else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1763                                 die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1764                         pack_compression_level = level;
1765                         continue;
1766                 }
1767                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
1768                         char *end;
1769                         pack_size_limit = strtoul(arg+16, &end, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
1770                         if (!arg[16] || *end)
1771                                 usage(pack_usage);
1772                         continue;
1773                 }
1774                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1775                         char *end;
1776                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1777                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
1778                                 usage(pack_usage);
1779                         continue;
1780                 }
1781                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window-memory=")) {
1782                         if (!git_parse_ulong(arg+16, &window_memory_limit))
1783                                 usage(pack_usage);
1784                         continue;
1785                 }
1786                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1787                         char *end;
1788                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1789                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
1790                                 usage(pack_usage);
1791                         continue;
1792                 }
1793                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1794                         progress = 1;
1795                         continue;
1796                 }
1797                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1798                         progress = 2;
1799                         continue;
1800                 }
1801                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1802                         progress = 0;
1803                         continue;
1804                 }
1805                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1806                         no_reuse_delta = 1;
1807                         continue;
1808                 }
1809                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
1810                         no_reuse_object = no_reuse_delta = 1;
1811                         continue;
1812                 }
1813                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1814                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1815                         continue;
1816                 }
1817                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1818                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
1819                         continue;
1820                 }
1821                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1822                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1823                         continue;
1824                 }
1825                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1826                     !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1827                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1828                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1829                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1830                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1831                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1832                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1833                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1834                         }
1835                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1836                         continue;
1837                 }
1838                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1839                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1840                         thin = 1;
1841                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1842                         continue;
1843                 }
1844                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1845                         char *c;
1846                         pack_idx_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1847                         if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
1848                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1849                         if (*c == ',')
1850                                 pack_idx_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1851                         if (*c || pack_idx_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1852                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1853                         continue;
1854                 }
1855                 usage(pack_usage);
1856         }
1858         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1859          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1860          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1861          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1862          * syntax would be:
1863          *
1864          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1865          *
1866          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1867          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1868          * walker.
1869          */
1871         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1872                 base_name = argv[i++];
1874         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1875                 usage(pack_usage);
1877         if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
1878                 die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
1880         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1881                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1883         prepare_packed_git();
1885         if (progress)
1886                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Generating pack...",
1887                                "Counting objects: ", 0);
1888         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1889                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
1890         else {
1891                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1892                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1893         }
1894         if (progress) {
1895                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
1896                 fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1897         }
1899         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1900                 return 0;
1901         if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1902                 fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1903         if (nr_result)
1904                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
1905         write_pack_file();
1906         if (progress)
1907                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1908                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1909         return 0;