Code

cvsexportcommit: fix for commits that do not have parents
[git.git] / builtin-pack-objects.c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "attr.h"
4 #include "object.h"
5 #include "blob.h"
6 #include "commit.h"
7 #include "tag.h"
8 #include "tree.h"
9 #include "delta.h"
10 #include "pack.h"
11 #include "csum-file.h"
12 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "diff.h"
14 #include "revision.h"
15 #include "list-objects.h"
16 #include "progress.h"
18 static const char pack_usage[] = "\
19 git-pack-objects [{ -q | --progress | --all-progress }] \n\
20         [--max-pack-size=N] [--local] [--incremental] \n\
21         [--window=N] [--window-memory=N] [--depth=N] \n\
22         [--no-reuse-delta] [--no-reuse-object] [--delta-base-offset] \n\
23         [--non-empty] [--revs [--unpacked | --all]*] [--reflog] \n\
24         [--stdout | base-name] [<ref-list | <object-list]";
26 struct object_entry {
27         struct pack_idx_entry idx;
28         unsigned long size;     /* uncompressed size */
29         struct packed_git *in_pack;     /* already in pack */
30         off_t in_pack_offset;
31         struct object_entry *delta;     /* delta base object */
32         struct object_entry *delta_child; /* deltified objects who bases me */
33         struct object_entry *delta_sibling; /* other deltified objects who
34                                              * uses the same base as me
35                                              */
36         void *delta_data;       /* cached delta (uncompressed) */
37         unsigned long delta_size;       /* delta data size (uncompressed) */
38         unsigned int hash;      /* name hint hash */
39         enum object_type type;
40         enum object_type in_pack_type;  /* could be delta */
41         unsigned char in_pack_header_size;
42         unsigned char preferred_base; /* we do not pack this, but is available
43                                        * to be used as the base object to delta
44                                        * objects against.
45                                        */
46         unsigned char no_try_delta;
47 };
49 /*
50  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in objects array (dynamically
51  * expanded).  nr_objects & nr_alloc controls this array.  They are stored
52  * in the order we see -- typically rev-list --objects order that gives us
53  * nice "minimum seek" order.
54  */
55 static struct object_entry *objects;
56 static struct object_entry **written_list;
57 static uint32_t nr_objects, nr_alloc, nr_result, nr_written;
59 static int non_empty;
60 static int no_reuse_delta, no_reuse_object;
61 static int local;
62 static int incremental;
63 static int allow_ofs_delta;
64 static const char *pack_tmp_name, *idx_tmp_name;
65 static char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
66 static const char *base_name;
67 static int progress = 1;
68 static int window = 10;
69 static uint32_t pack_size_limit;
70 static int depth = 50;
71 static int pack_to_stdout;
72 static int num_preferred_base;
73 static struct progress progress_state;
74 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
75 static int pack_compression_seen;
77 static unsigned long delta_cache_size = 0;
78 static unsigned long max_delta_cache_size = 0;
79 static unsigned long cache_max_small_delta_size = 1000;
81 static unsigned long window_memory_usage = 0;
82 static unsigned long window_memory_limit = 0;
84 /*
85  * The object names in objects array are hashed with this hashtable,
86  * to help looking up the entry by object name.
87  * This hashtable is built after all the objects are seen.
88  */
89 static int *object_ix;
90 static int object_ix_hashsz;
92 /*
93  * Pack index for existing packs give us easy access to the offsets into
94  * corresponding pack file where each object's data starts, but the entries
95  * do not store the size of the compressed representation (uncompressed
96  * size is easily available by examining the pack entry header).  It is
97  * also rather expensive to find the sha1 for an object given its offset.
98  *
99  * We build a hashtable of existing packs (pack_revindex), and keep reverse
100  * index here -- pack index file is sorted by object name mapping to offset;
101  * this pack_revindex[].revindex array is a list of offset/index_nr pairs
102  * ordered by offset, so if you know the offset of an object, next offset
103  * is where its packed representation ends and the index_nr can be used to
104  * get the object sha1 from the main index.
105  */
106 struct revindex_entry {
107         off_t offset;
108         unsigned int nr;
109 };
110 struct pack_revindex {
111         struct packed_git *p;
112         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
113 };
114 static struct  pack_revindex *pack_revindex;
115 static int pack_revindex_hashsz;
117 /*
118  * stats
119  */
120 static uint32_t written, written_delta;
121 static uint32_t reused, reused_delta;
123 static int pack_revindex_ix(struct packed_git *p)
125         unsigned long ui = (unsigned long)p;
126         int i;
128         ui = ui ^ (ui >> 16); /* defeat structure alignment */
129         i = (int)(ui % pack_revindex_hashsz);
130         while (pack_revindex[i].p) {
131                 if (pack_revindex[i].p == p)
132                         return i;
133                 if (++i == pack_revindex_hashsz)
134                         i = 0;
135         }
136         return -1 - i;
139 static void prepare_pack_ix(void)
141         int num;
142         struct packed_git *p;
143         for (num = 0, p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
144                 num++;
145         if (!num)
146                 return;
147         pack_revindex_hashsz = num * 11;
148         pack_revindex = xcalloc(sizeof(*pack_revindex), pack_revindex_hashsz);
149         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
150                 num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
151                 num = - 1 - num;
152                 pack_revindex[num].p = p;
153         }
154         /* revindex elements are lazily initialized */
157 static int cmp_offset(const void *a_, const void *b_)
159         const struct revindex_entry *a = a_;
160         const struct revindex_entry *b = b_;
161         return (a->offset < b->offset) ? -1 : (a->offset > b->offset) ? 1 : 0;
164 /*
165  * Ordered list of offsets of objects in the pack.
166  */
167 static void prepare_pack_revindex(struct pack_revindex *rix)
169         struct packed_git *p = rix->p;
170         int num_ent = p->num_objects;
171         int i;
172         const char *index = p->index_data;
174         rix->revindex = xmalloc(sizeof(*rix->revindex) * (num_ent + 1));
175         index += 4 * 256;
177         if (p->index_version > 1) {
178                 const uint32_t *off_32 =
179                         (uint32_t *)(index + 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4));
180                 const uint32_t *off_64 = off_32 + p->num_objects;
181                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
182                         uint32_t off = ntohl(*off_32++);
183                         if (!(off & 0x80000000)) {
184                                 rix->revindex[i].offset = off;
185                         } else {
186                                 rix->revindex[i].offset =
187                                         ((uint64_t)ntohl(*off_64++)) << 32;
188                                 rix->revindex[i].offset |=
189                                         ntohl(*off_64++);
190                         }
191                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
192                 }
193         } else {
194                 for (i = 0; i < num_ent; i++) {
195                         uint32_t hl = *((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * i));
196                         rix->revindex[i].offset = ntohl(hl);
197                         rix->revindex[i].nr = i;
198                 }
199         }
201         /* This knows the pack format -- the 20-byte trailer
202          * follows immediately after the last object data.
203          */
204         rix->revindex[num_ent].offset = p->pack_size - 20;
205         rix->revindex[num_ent].nr = -1;
206         qsort(rix->revindex, num_ent, sizeof(*rix->revindex), cmp_offset);
209 static struct revindex_entry * find_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
210                                                   off_t ofs)
212         int num;
213         int lo, hi;
214         struct pack_revindex *rix;
215         struct revindex_entry *revindex;
216         num = pack_revindex_ix(p);
217         if (num < 0)
218                 die("internal error: pack revindex uninitialized");
219         rix = &pack_revindex[num];
220         if (!rix->revindex)
221                 prepare_pack_revindex(rix);
222         revindex = rix->revindex;
223         lo = 0;
224         hi = p->num_objects + 1;
225         do {
226                 int mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
227                 if (revindex[mi].offset == ofs) {
228                         return revindex + mi;
229                 }
230                 else if (ofs < revindex[mi].offset)
231                         hi = mi;
232                 else
233                         lo = mi + 1;
234         } while (lo < hi);
235         die("internal error: pack revindex corrupt");
238 static const unsigned char *find_packed_object_name(struct packed_git *p,
239                                                     off_t ofs)
241         struct revindex_entry *entry = find_packed_object(p, ofs);
242         return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, entry->nr);
245 static void *delta_against(void *buf, unsigned long size, struct object_entry *entry)
247         unsigned long othersize, delta_size;
248         enum object_type type;
249         void *otherbuf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &othersize);
250         void *delta_buf;
252         if (!otherbuf)
253                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
254         delta_buf = diff_delta(otherbuf, othersize,
255                                buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
256         if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
257                 die("delta size changed");
258         free(buf);
259         free(otherbuf);
260         return delta_buf;
263 /*
264  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
265  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
266  *    and the high bit is "size continues".
267  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
268  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
269  */
270 static int encode_header(enum object_type type, unsigned long size, unsigned char *hdr)
272         int n = 1;
273         unsigned char c;
275         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
276                 die("bad type %d", type);
278         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
279         size >>= 4;
280         while (size) {
281                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
282                 c = size & 0x7f;
283                 size >>= 7;
284                 n++;
285         }
286         *hdr = c;
287         return n;
290 /*
291  * we are going to reuse the existing object data as is.  make
292  * sure it is not corrupt.
293  */
294 static int check_pack_inflate(struct packed_git *p,
295                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
296                 off_t offset,
297                 off_t len,
298                 unsigned long expect)
300         z_stream stream;
301         unsigned char fakebuf[4096], *in;
302         int st;
304         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
305         inflateInit(&stream);
306         do {
307                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &stream.avail_in);
308                 stream.next_in = in;
309                 stream.next_out = fakebuf;
310                 stream.avail_out = sizeof(fakebuf);
311                 st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
312                 offset += stream.next_in - in;
313         } while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
314         inflateEnd(&stream);
315         return (st == Z_STREAM_END &&
316                 stream.total_out == expect &&
317                 stream.total_in == len) ? 0 : -1;
320 static int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs,
321                           off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr)
323         const uint32_t *index_crc;
324         uint32_t data_crc = crc32(0, Z_NULL, 0);
326         do {
327                 unsigned int avail;
328                 void *data = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
329                 if (avail > len)
330                         avail = len;
331                 data_crc = crc32(data_crc, data, avail);
332                 offset += avail;
333                 len -= avail;
334         } while (len);
336         index_crc = p->index_data;
337         index_crc += 2 + 256 + p->num_objects * (20/4) + nr;
339         return data_crc != ntohl(*index_crc);
342 static void copy_pack_data(struct sha1file *f,
343                 struct packed_git *p,
344                 struct pack_window **w_curs,
345                 off_t offset,
346                 off_t len)
348         unsigned char *in;
349         unsigned int avail;
351         while (len) {
352                 in = use_pack(p, w_curs, offset, &avail);
353                 if (avail > len)
354                         avail = (unsigned int)len;
355                 sha1write(f, in, avail);
356                 offset += avail;
357                 len -= avail;
358         }
361 static unsigned long write_object(struct sha1file *f,
362                                   struct object_entry *entry,
363                                   off_t write_offset)
365         unsigned long size;
366         enum object_type type;
367         void *buf;
368         unsigned char header[10];
369         unsigned char dheader[10];
370         unsigned hdrlen;
371         off_t datalen;
372         enum object_type obj_type;
373         int to_reuse = 0;
374         /* write limit if limited packsize and not first object */
375         unsigned long limit = pack_size_limit && nr_written ?
376                                 pack_size_limit - write_offset : 0;
377                                 /* no if no delta */
378         int usable_delta =      !entry->delta ? 0 :
379                                 /* yes if unlimited packfile */
380                                 !pack_size_limit ? 1 :
381                                 /* no if base written to previous pack */
382                                 entry->delta->idx.offset == (off_t)-1 ? 0 :
383                                 /* otherwise double-check written to this
384                                  * pack,  like we do below
385                                  */
386                                 entry->delta->idx.offset ? 1 : 0;
388         if (!pack_to_stdout)
389                 crc32_begin(f);
391         obj_type = entry->type;
392         if (no_reuse_object)
393                 to_reuse = 0;   /* explicit */
394         else if (!entry->in_pack)
395                 to_reuse = 0;   /* can't reuse what we don't have */
396         else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA || obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
397                                 /* check_object() decided it for us ... */
398                 to_reuse = usable_delta;
399                                 /* ... but pack split may override that */
400         else if (obj_type != entry->in_pack_type)
401                 to_reuse = 0;   /* pack has delta which is unusable */
402         else if (entry->delta)
403                 to_reuse = 0;   /* we want to pack afresh */
404         else
405                 to_reuse = 1;   /* we have it in-pack undeltified,
406                                  * and we do not need to deltify it.
407                                  */
409         if (!to_reuse) {
410                 z_stream stream;
411                 unsigned long maxsize;
412                 void *out;
413                 if (!usable_delta) {
414                         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &obj_type, &size);
415                         if (!buf)
416                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
417                 } else if (entry->delta_data) {
418                         size = entry->delta_size;
419                         buf = entry->delta_data;
420                         entry->delta_data = NULL;
421                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
422                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
423                 } else {
424                         buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
425                         if (!buf)
426                                 die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
427                         buf = delta_against(buf, size, entry);
428                         size = entry->delta_size;
429                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
430                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
431                 }
432                 /* compress the data to store and put compressed length in datalen */
433                 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
434                 deflateInit(&stream, pack_compression_level);
435                 maxsize = deflateBound(&stream, size);
436                 out = xmalloc(maxsize);
437                 /* Compress it */
438                 stream.next_in = buf;
439                 stream.avail_in = size;
440                 stream.next_out = out;
441                 stream.avail_out = maxsize;
442                 while (deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH) == Z_OK)
443                         /* nothing */;
444                 deflateEnd(&stream);
445                 datalen = stream.total_out;
446                 deflateEnd(&stream);
447                 /*
448                  * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
449                  * more bytes of length.
450                  */
451                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, size, header);
453                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
454                         /*
455                          * Deltas with relative base contain an additional
456                          * encoding of the relative offset for the delta
457                          * base from this object's position in the pack.
458                          */
459                         off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
460                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
461                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
462                         while (ofs >>= 7)
463                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
464                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
465                                 free(out);
466                                 free(buf);
467                                 return 0;
468                         }
469                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
470                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
471                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
472                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
473                         /*
474                          * Deltas with a base reference contain
475                          * an additional 20 bytes for the base sha1.
476                          */
477                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
478                                 free(out);
479                                 free(buf);
480                                 return 0;
481                         }
482                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
483                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
484                         hdrlen += 20;
485                 } else {
486                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
487                                 free(out);
488                                 free(buf);
489                                 return 0;
490                         }
491                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
492                 }
493                 sha1write(f, out, datalen);
494                 free(out);
495                 free(buf);
496         }
497         else {
498                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
499                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
500                 struct revindex_entry *revidx;
501                 off_t offset;
503                 if (entry->delta) {
504                         obj_type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
505                                 OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
506                         reused_delta++;
507                 }
508                 hdrlen = encode_header(obj_type, entry->size, header);
509                 offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
510                 revidx = find_packed_object(p, offset);
511                 datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
512                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
513                     check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr))
514                         die("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
515                 offset += entry->in_pack_header_size;
516                 datalen -= entry->in_pack_header_size;
517                 if (obj_type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
518                         off_t ofs = entry->idx.offset - entry->delta->idx.offset;
519                         unsigned pos = sizeof(dheader) - 1;
520                         dheader[pos] = ofs & 127;
521                         while (ofs >>= 7)
522                                 dheader[--pos] = 128 | (--ofs & 127);
523                         if (limit && hdrlen + sizeof(dheader) - pos + datalen + 20 >= limit)
524                                 return 0;
525                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
526                         sha1write(f, dheader + pos, sizeof(dheader) - pos);
527                         hdrlen += sizeof(dheader) - pos;
528                 } else if (obj_type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
529                         if (limit && hdrlen + 20 + datalen + 20 >= limit)
530                                 return 0;
531                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
532                         sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
533                         hdrlen += 20;
534                 } else {
535                         if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit)
536                                 return 0;
537                         sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
538                 }
540                 if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
541                     check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size))
542                         die("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
543                 copy_pack_data(f, p, &w_curs, offset, datalen);
544                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
545                 reused++;
546         }
547         if (usable_delta)
548                 written_delta++;
549         written++;
550         if (!pack_to_stdout)
551                 entry->idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
552         return hdrlen + datalen;
555 static off_t write_one(struct sha1file *f,
556                                struct object_entry *e,
557                                off_t offset)
559         unsigned long size;
561         /* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
562         if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base)
563                 return offset;
565         /* if we are deltified, write out base object first. */
566         if (e->delta) {
567                 offset = write_one(f, e->delta, offset);
568                 if (!offset)
569                         return 0;
570         }
572         e->idx.offset = offset;
573         size = write_object(f, e, offset);
574         if (!size) {
575                 e->idx.offset = 0;
576                 return 0;
577         }
578         written_list[nr_written++] = e;
580         /* make sure off_t is sufficiently large not to wrap */
581         if (offset > offset + size)
582                 die("pack too large for current definition of off_t");
583         return offset + size;
586 static int open_object_dir_tmp(const char *path)
588     snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s/%s", get_object_directory(), path);
589     return xmkstemp(tmpname);
592 /* forward declaration for write_pack_file */
593 static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode);
595 static void write_pack_file(void)
597         uint32_t i = 0, j;
598         struct sha1file *f;
599         off_t offset, offset_one, last_obj_offset = 0;
600         struct pack_header hdr;
601         int do_progress = progress >> pack_to_stdout;
602         uint32_t nr_remaining = nr_result;
604         if (do_progress)
605                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Writing %u objects...", "", nr_result);
606         written_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(struct object_entry *));
608         do {
609                 unsigned char sha1[20];
611                 if (pack_to_stdout) {
612                         f = sha1fd(1, "<stdout>");
613                 } else {
614                         int fd = open_object_dir_tmp("tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
615                         pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
616                         f = sha1fd(fd, pack_tmp_name);
617                 }
619                 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
620                 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
621                 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_remaining);
622                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
623                 offset = sizeof(hdr);
624                 nr_written = 0;
625                 for (; i < nr_objects; i++) {
626                         last_obj_offset = offset;
627                         offset_one = write_one(f, objects + i, offset);
628                         if (!offset_one)
629                                 break;
630                         offset = offset_one;
631                         if (do_progress)
632                                 display_progress(&progress_state, written);
633                 }
635                 /*
636                  * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
637                  * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
638                  */
639                 if (pack_to_stdout || nr_written == nr_remaining) {
640                         sha1close(f, sha1, 1);
641                 } else {
642                         sha1close(f, sha1, 0);
643                         fixup_pack_header_footer(f->fd, sha1, pack_tmp_name, nr_written);
644                         close(f->fd);
645                 }
647                 if (!pack_to_stdout) {
648                         mode_t mode = umask(0);
650                         umask(mode);
651                         mode = 0444 & ~mode;
653                         idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL,
654                                 (struct pack_idx_entry **) written_list, nr_written, sha1);
655                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.pack",
656                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
657                         if (adjust_perm(pack_tmp_name, mode))
658                                 die("unable to make temporary pack file readable: %s",
659                                     strerror(errno));
660                         if (rename(pack_tmp_name, tmpname))
661                                 die("unable to rename temporary pack file: %s",
662                                     strerror(errno));
663                         snprintf(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "%s-%s.idx",
664                                  base_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
665                         if (adjust_perm(idx_tmp_name, mode))
666                                 die("unable to make temporary index file readable: %s",
667                                     strerror(errno));
668                         if (rename(idx_tmp_name, tmpname))
669                                 die("unable to rename temporary index file: %s",
670                                     strerror(errno));
671                         puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
672                 }
674                 /* mark written objects as written to previous pack */
675                 for (j = 0; j < nr_written; j++) {
676                         written_list[j]->idx.offset = (off_t)-1;
677                 }
678                 nr_remaining -= nr_written;
679         } while (nr_remaining && i < nr_objects);
681         free(written_list);
682         if (do_progress)
683                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
684         if (written != nr_result)
685                 die("wrote %u objects while expecting %u", written, nr_result);
686         /*
687          * We have scanned through [0 ... i).  Since we have written
688          * the correct number of objects,  the remaining [i ... nr_objects)
689          * items must be either already written (due to out-of-order delta base)
690          * or a preferred base.  Count those which are neither and complain if any.
691          */
692         for (j = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
693                 struct object_entry *e = objects + i;
694                 j += !e->idx.offset && !e->preferred_base;
695         }
696         if (j)
697                 die("wrote %u objects as expected but %u unwritten", written, j);
700 static int locate_object_entry_hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
702         int i;
703         unsigned int ui;
704         memcpy(&ui, sha1, sizeof(unsigned int));
705         i = ui % object_ix_hashsz;
706         while (0 < object_ix[i]) {
707                 if (!hashcmp(sha1, objects[object_ix[i] - 1].idx.sha1))
708                         return i;
709                 if (++i == object_ix_hashsz)
710                         i = 0;
711         }
712         return -1 - i;
715 static struct object_entry *locate_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1)
717         int i;
719         if (!object_ix_hashsz)
720                 return NULL;
722         i = locate_object_entry_hash(sha1);
723         if (0 <= i)
724                 return &objects[object_ix[i]-1];
725         return NULL;
728 static void rehash_objects(void)
730         uint32_t i;
731         struct object_entry *oe;
733         object_ix_hashsz = nr_objects * 3;
734         if (object_ix_hashsz < 1024)
735                 object_ix_hashsz = 1024;
736         object_ix = xrealloc(object_ix, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
737         memset(object_ix, 0, sizeof(int) * object_ix_hashsz);
738         for (i = 0, oe = objects; i < nr_objects; i++, oe++) {
739                 int ix = locate_object_entry_hash(oe->idx.sha1);
740                 if (0 <= ix)
741                         continue;
742                 ix = -1 - ix;
743                 object_ix[ix] = i + 1;
744         }
747 static unsigned name_hash(const char *name)
749         unsigned char c;
750         unsigned hash = 0;
752         if (!name)
753                 return 0;
755         /*
756          * This effectively just creates a sortable number from the
757          * last sixteen non-whitespace characters. Last characters
758          * count "most", so things that end in ".c" sort together.
759          */
760         while ((c = *name++) != 0) {
761                 if (isspace(c))
762                         continue;
763                 hash = (hash >> 2) + (c << 24);
764         }
765         return hash;
768 static void setup_delta_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
770         static struct git_attr *attr_delta;
772         if (!attr_delta)
773                 attr_delta = git_attr("delta", 5);
775         check[0].attr = attr_delta;
778 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
780         struct git_attr_check check[1];
782         setup_delta_attr_check(check);
783         if (git_checkattr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
784                 return 0;
785         if (ATTR_FALSE(check->value))
786                 return 1;
787         return 0;
790 static int add_object_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
791                             const char *name, int exclude)
793         struct object_entry *entry;
794         struct packed_git *p, *found_pack = NULL;
795         off_t found_offset = 0;
796         int ix;
797         unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
799         ix = nr_objects ? locate_object_entry_hash(sha1) : -1;
800         if (ix >= 0) {
801                 if (exclude) {
802                         entry = objects + object_ix[ix] - 1;
803                         if (!entry->preferred_base)
804                                 nr_result--;
805                         entry->preferred_base = 1;
806                 }
807                 return 0;
808         }
810         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
811                 off_t offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
812                 if (offset) {
813                         if (!found_pack) {
814                                 found_offset = offset;
815                                 found_pack = p;
816                         }
817                         if (exclude)
818                                 break;
819                         if (incremental)
820                                 return 0;
821                         if (local && !p->pack_local)
822                                 return 0;
823                 }
824         }
826         if (nr_objects >= nr_alloc) {
827                 nr_alloc = (nr_alloc  + 1024) * 3 / 2;
828                 objects = xrealloc(objects, nr_alloc * sizeof(*entry));
829         }
831         entry = objects + nr_objects++;
832         memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
833         hashcpy(entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
834         entry->hash = hash;
835         if (type)
836                 entry->type = type;
837         if (exclude)
838                 entry->preferred_base = 1;
839         else
840                 nr_result++;
841         if (found_pack) {
842                 entry->in_pack = found_pack;
843                 entry->in_pack_offset = found_offset;
844         }
846         if (object_ix_hashsz * 3 <= nr_objects * 4)
847                 rehash_objects();
848         else
849                 object_ix[-1 - ix] = nr_objects;
851         if (progress)
852                 display_progress(&progress_state, nr_objects);
854         if (name && no_try_delta(name))
855                 entry->no_try_delta = 1;
857         return 1;
860 struct pbase_tree_cache {
861         unsigned char sha1[20];
862         int ref;
863         int temporary;
864         void *tree_data;
865         unsigned long tree_size;
866 };
868 static struct pbase_tree_cache *(pbase_tree_cache[256]);
869 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix(const unsigned char *sha1)
871         return sha1[0] % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
873 static int pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(int ix)
875         return (ix+1) % ARRAY_SIZE(pbase_tree_cache);
878 static struct pbase_tree {
879         struct pbase_tree *next;
880         /* This is a phony "cache" entry; we are not
881          * going to evict it nor find it through _get()
882          * mechanism -- this is for the toplevel node that
883          * would almost always change with any commit.
884          */
885         struct pbase_tree_cache pcache;
886 } *pbase_tree;
888 static struct pbase_tree_cache *pbase_tree_get(const unsigned char *sha1)
890         struct pbase_tree_cache *ent, *nent;
891         void *data;
892         unsigned long size;
893         enum object_type type;
894         int neigh;
895         int my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix(sha1);
896         int available_ix = -1;
898         /* pbase-tree-cache acts as a limited hashtable.
899          * your object will be found at your index or within a few
900          * slots after that slot if it is cached.
901          */
902         for (neigh = 0; neigh < 8; neigh++) {
903                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[my_ix];
904                 if (ent && !hashcmp(ent->sha1, sha1)) {
905                         ent->ref++;
906                         return ent;
907                 }
908                 else if (((available_ix < 0) && (!ent || !ent->ref)) ||
909                          ((0 <= available_ix) &&
910                           (!ent && pbase_tree_cache[available_ix])))
911                         available_ix = my_ix;
912                 if (!ent)
913                         break;
914                 my_ix = pbase_tree_cache_ix_incr(my_ix);
915         }
917         /* Did not find one.  Either we got a bogus request or
918          * we need to read and perhaps cache.
919          */
920         data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
921         if (!data)
922                 return NULL;
923         if (type != OBJ_TREE) {
924                 free(data);
925                 return NULL;
926         }
928         /* We need to either cache or return a throwaway copy */
930         if (available_ix < 0)
931                 ent = NULL;
932         else {
933                 ent = pbase_tree_cache[available_ix];
934                 my_ix = available_ix;
935         }
937         if (!ent) {
938                 nent = xmalloc(sizeof(*nent));
939                 nent->temporary = (available_ix < 0);
940         }
941         else {
942                 /* evict and reuse */
943                 free(ent->tree_data);
944                 nent = ent;
945         }
946         hashcpy(nent->sha1, sha1);
947         nent->tree_data = data;
948         nent->tree_size = size;
949         nent->ref = 1;
950         if (!nent->temporary)
951                 pbase_tree_cache[my_ix] = nent;
952         return nent;
955 static void pbase_tree_put(struct pbase_tree_cache *cache)
957         if (!cache->temporary) {
958                 cache->ref--;
959                 return;
960         }
961         free(cache->tree_data);
962         free(cache);
965 static int name_cmp_len(const char *name)
967         int i;
968         for (i = 0; name[i] && name[i] != '\n' && name[i] != '/'; i++)
969                 ;
970         return i;
973 static void add_pbase_object(struct tree_desc *tree,
974                              const char *name,
975                              int cmplen,
976                              const char *fullname)
978         struct name_entry entry;
979         int cmp;
981         while (tree_entry(tree,&entry)) {
982                 if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
983                         continue;
984                 cmp = tree_entry_len(entry.path, entry.sha1) != cmplen ? 1 :
985                       memcmp(name, entry.path, cmplen);
986                 if (cmp > 0)
987                         continue;
988                 if (cmp < 0)
989                         return;
990                 if (name[cmplen] != '/') {
991                         add_object_entry(entry.sha1,
992                                          S_ISDIR(entry.mode) ? OBJ_TREE : OBJ_BLOB,
993                                          fullname, 1);
994                         return;
995                 }
996                 if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
997                         struct tree_desc sub;
998                         struct pbase_tree_cache *tree;
999                         const char *down = name+cmplen+1;
1000                         int downlen = name_cmp_len(down);
1002                         tree = pbase_tree_get(entry.sha1);
1003                         if (!tree)
1004                                 return;
1005                         init_tree_desc(&sub, tree->tree_data, tree->tree_size);
1007                         add_pbase_object(&sub, down, downlen, fullname);
1008                         pbase_tree_put(tree);
1009                 }
1010         }
1013 static unsigned *done_pbase_paths;
1014 static int done_pbase_paths_num;
1015 static int done_pbase_paths_alloc;
1016 static int done_pbase_path_pos(unsigned hash)
1018         int lo = 0;
1019         int hi = done_pbase_paths_num;
1020         while (lo < hi) {
1021                 int mi = (hi + lo) / 2;
1022                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] == hash)
1023                         return mi;
1024                 if (done_pbase_paths[mi] < hash)
1025                         hi = mi;
1026                 else
1027                         lo = mi + 1;
1028         }
1029         return -lo-1;
1032 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
1034         int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
1035         if (0 <= pos)
1036                 return 1;
1037         pos = -pos - 1;
1038         if (done_pbase_paths_alloc <= done_pbase_paths_num) {
1039                 done_pbase_paths_alloc = alloc_nr(done_pbase_paths_alloc);
1040                 done_pbase_paths = xrealloc(done_pbase_paths,
1041                                             done_pbase_paths_alloc *
1042                                             sizeof(unsigned));
1043         }
1044         done_pbase_paths_num++;
1045         if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
1046                 memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
1047                         done_pbase_paths + pos,
1048                         (done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
1049         done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
1050         return 0;
1053 static void add_preferred_base_object(const char *name)
1055         struct pbase_tree *it;
1056         int cmplen;
1057         unsigned hash = name_hash(name);
1059         if (!num_preferred_base || check_pbase_path(hash))
1060                 return;
1062         cmplen = name_cmp_len(name);
1063         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1064                 if (cmplen == 0) {
1065                         add_object_entry(it->pcache.sha1, OBJ_TREE, NULL, 1);
1066                 }
1067                 else {
1068                         struct tree_desc tree;
1069                         init_tree_desc(&tree, it->pcache.tree_data, it->pcache.tree_size);
1070                         add_pbase_object(&tree, name, cmplen, name);
1071                 }
1072         }
1075 static void add_preferred_base(unsigned char *sha1)
1077         struct pbase_tree *it;
1078         void *data;
1079         unsigned long size;
1080         unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
1082         if (window <= num_preferred_base++)
1083                 return;
1085         data = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, tree_sha1);
1086         if (!data)
1087                 return;
1089         for (it = pbase_tree; it; it = it->next) {
1090                 if (!hashcmp(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1)) {
1091                         free(data);
1092                         return;
1093                 }
1094         }
1096         it = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*it));
1097         it->next = pbase_tree;
1098         pbase_tree = it;
1100         hashcpy(it->pcache.sha1, tree_sha1);
1101         it->pcache.tree_data = data;
1102         it->pcache.tree_size = size;
1105 static void check_object(struct object_entry *entry)
1107         if (entry->in_pack) {
1108                 struct packed_git *p = entry->in_pack;
1109                 struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
1110                 const unsigned char *base_ref = NULL;
1111                 struct object_entry *base_entry;
1112                 unsigned long used, used_0;
1113                 unsigned int avail;
1114                 off_t ofs;
1115                 unsigned char *buf, c;
1117                 buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs, entry->in_pack_offset, &avail);
1119                 /*
1120                  * We want in_pack_type even if we do not reuse delta
1121                  * since non-delta representations could still be reused.
1122                  */
1123                 used = unpack_object_header_gently(buf, avail,
1124                                                    &entry->in_pack_type,
1125                                                    &entry->size);
1127                 /*
1128                  * Determine if this is a delta and if so whether we can
1129                  * reuse it or not.  Otherwise let's find out as cheaply as
1130                  * possible what the actual type and size for this object is.
1131                  */
1132                 switch (entry->in_pack_type) {
1133                 default:
1134                         /* Not a delta hence we've already got all we need. */
1135                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1136                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used;
1137                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1138                         return;
1139                 case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
1140                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1141                                 base_ref = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1142                                                 entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1143                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + 20;
1144                         break;
1145                 case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
1146                         buf = use_pack(p, &w_curs,
1147                                        entry->in_pack_offset + used, NULL);
1148                         used_0 = 0;
1149                         c = buf[used_0++];
1150                         ofs = c & 127;
1151                         while (c & 128) {
1152                                 ofs += 1;
1153                                 if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7))
1154                                         die("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
1155                                             sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1156                                 c = buf[used_0++];
1157                                 ofs = (ofs << 7) + (c & 127);
1158                         }
1159                         if (ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset)
1160                                 die("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
1161                                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1162                         ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
1163                         if (!no_reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base)
1164                                 base_ref = find_packed_object_name(p, ofs);
1165                         entry->in_pack_header_size = used + used_0;
1166                         break;
1167                 }
1169                 if (base_ref && (base_entry = locate_object_entry(base_ref))) {
1170                         /*
1171                          * If base_ref was set above that means we wish to
1172                          * reuse delta data, and we even found that base
1173                          * in the list of objects we want to pack. Goodie!
1174                          *
1175                          * Depth value does not matter - find_deltas() will
1176                          * never consider reused delta as the base object to
1177                          * deltify other objects against, in order to avoid
1178                          * circular deltas.
1179                          */
1180                         entry->type = entry->in_pack_type;
1181                         entry->delta = base_entry;
1182                         entry->delta_sibling = base_entry->delta_child;
1183                         base_entry->delta_child = entry;
1184                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1185                         return;
1186                 }
1188                 if (entry->type) {
1189                         /*
1190                          * This must be a delta and we already know what the
1191                          * final object type is.  Let's extract the actual
1192                          * object size from the delta header.
1193                          */
1194                         entry->size = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs,
1195                                         entry->in_pack_offset + entry->in_pack_header_size);
1196                         unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1197                         return;
1198                 }
1200                 /*
1201                  * No choice but to fall back to the recursive delta walk
1202                  * with sha1_object_info() to find about the object type
1203                  * at this point...
1204                  */
1205                 unuse_pack(&w_curs);
1206         }
1208         entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
1209         if (entry->type < 0)
1210                 die("unable to get type of object %s",
1211                     sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
1214 static int pack_offset_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1216         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1217         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1219         /* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
1220         if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
1221                 return hashcmp(a->idx.sha1, b->idx.sha1);
1223         if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
1224                 return -1;
1225         if (a->in_pack > b->in_pack)
1226                 return 1;
1227         return a->in_pack_offset < b->in_pack_offset ? -1 :
1228                         (a->in_pack_offset > b->in_pack_offset);
1231 static void get_object_details(void)
1233         uint32_t i;
1234         struct object_entry **sorted_by_offset;
1236         sorted_by_offset = xcalloc(nr_objects, sizeof(struct object_entry *));
1237         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1238                 sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
1239         qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
1241         prepare_pack_ix();
1242         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1243                 check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
1244         free(sorted_by_offset);
1247 static int type_size_sort(const void *_a, const void *_b)
1249         const struct object_entry *a = *(struct object_entry **)_a;
1250         const struct object_entry *b = *(struct object_entry **)_b;
1252         if (a->type < b->type)
1253                 return -1;
1254         if (a->type > b->type)
1255                 return 1;
1256         if (a->hash < b->hash)
1257                 return -1;
1258         if (a->hash > b->hash)
1259                 return 1;
1260         if (a->preferred_base < b->preferred_base)
1261                 return -1;
1262         if (a->preferred_base > b->preferred_base)
1263                 return 1;
1264         if (a->size < b->size)
1265                 return -1;
1266         if (a->size > b->size)
1267                 return 1;
1268         return a > b ? -1 : (a < b);  /* newest last */
1271 struct unpacked {
1272         struct object_entry *entry;
1273         void *data;
1274         struct delta_index *index;
1275         unsigned depth;
1276 };
1278 static int delta_cacheable(unsigned long src_size, unsigned long trg_size,
1279                            unsigned long delta_size)
1281         if (max_delta_cache_size && delta_cache_size + delta_size > max_delta_cache_size)
1282                 return 0;
1284         if (delta_size < cache_max_small_delta_size)
1285                 return 1;
1287         /* cache delta, if objects are large enough compared to delta size */
1288         if ((src_size >> 20) + (trg_size >> 21) > (delta_size >> 10))
1289                 return 1;
1291         return 0;
1294 /*
1295  * We search for deltas _backwards_ in a list sorted by type and
1296  * by size, so that we see progressively smaller and smaller files.
1297  * That's because we prefer deltas to be from the bigger file
1298  * to the smaller - deletes are potentially cheaper, but perhaps
1299  * more importantly, the bigger file is likely the more recent
1300  * one.
1301  */
1302 static int try_delta(struct unpacked *trg, struct unpacked *src,
1303                      unsigned max_depth)
1305         struct object_entry *trg_entry = trg->entry;
1306         struct object_entry *src_entry = src->entry;
1307         unsigned long trg_size, src_size, delta_size, sizediff, max_size, sz;
1308         unsigned ref_depth;
1309         enum object_type type;
1310         void *delta_buf;
1312         /* Don't bother doing diffs between different types */
1313         if (trg_entry->type != src_entry->type)
1314                 return -1;
1316         /* We do not compute delta to *create* objects we are not
1317          * going to pack.
1318          */
1319         if (trg_entry->preferred_base)
1320                 return -1;
1322         /*
1323          * We do not bother to try a delta that we discarded
1324          * on an earlier try, but only when reusing delta data.
1325          */
1326         if (!no_reuse_delta && trg_entry->in_pack &&
1327             trg_entry->in_pack == src_entry->in_pack &&
1328             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_REF_DELTA &&
1329             trg_entry->in_pack_type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA)
1330                 return 0;
1332         /* Let's not bust the allowed depth. */
1333         if (src->depth >= max_depth)
1334                 return 0;
1336         /* Now some size filtering heuristics. */
1337         trg_size = trg_entry->size;
1338         if (!trg_entry->delta) {
1339                 max_size = trg_size/2 - 20;
1340                 ref_depth = 1;
1341         } else {
1342                 max_size = trg_entry->delta_size;
1343                 ref_depth = trg->depth;
1344         }
1345         max_size = max_size * (max_depth - src->depth) /
1346                                                 (max_depth - ref_depth + 1);
1347         if (max_size == 0)
1348                 return 0;
1349         src_size = src_entry->size;
1350         sizediff = src_size < trg_size ? trg_size - src_size : 0;
1351         if (sizediff >= max_size)
1352                 return 0;
1353         if (trg_size < src_size / 32)
1354                 return 0;
1356         /* Load data if not already done */
1357         if (!trg->data) {
1358                 trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1359                 if (!trg->data)
1360                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1361                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1));
1362                 if (sz != trg_size)
1363                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1364                             sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
1365                 window_memory_usage += sz;
1366         }
1367         if (!src->data) {
1368                 src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
1369                 if (!src->data)
1370                         die("object %s cannot be read",
1371                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
1372                 if (sz != src_size)
1373                         die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
1374                             sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
1375                 window_memory_usage += sz;
1376         }
1377         if (!src->index) {
1378                 src->index = create_delta_index(src->data, src_size);
1379                 if (!src->index) {
1380                         static int warned = 0;
1381                         if (!warned++)
1382                                 warning("suboptimal pack - out of memory");
1383                         return 0;
1384                 }
1385                 window_memory_usage += sizeof_delta_index(src->index);
1386         }
1388         delta_buf = create_delta(src->index, trg->data, trg_size, &delta_size, max_size);
1389         if (!delta_buf)
1390                 return 0;
1392         if (trg_entry->delta) {
1393                 /* Prefer only shallower same-sized deltas. */
1394                 if (delta_size == trg_entry->delta_size &&
1395                     src->depth + 1 >= trg->depth) {
1396                         free(delta_buf);
1397                         return 0;
1398                 }
1399         }
1401         trg_entry->delta = src_entry;
1402         trg_entry->delta_size = delta_size;
1403         trg->depth = src->depth + 1;
1405         if (trg_entry->delta_data) {
1406                 delta_cache_size -= trg_entry->delta_size;
1407                 free(trg_entry->delta_data);
1408                 trg_entry->delta_data = NULL;
1409         }
1411         if (delta_cacheable(src_size, trg_size, delta_size)) {
1412                 trg_entry->delta_data = xrealloc(delta_buf, delta_size);
1413                 delta_cache_size += trg_entry->delta_size;
1414         } else
1415                 free(delta_buf);
1416         return 1;
1419 static unsigned int check_delta_limit(struct object_entry *me, unsigned int n)
1421         struct object_entry *child = me->delta_child;
1422         unsigned int m = n;
1423         while (child) {
1424                 unsigned int c = check_delta_limit(child, n + 1);
1425                 if (m < c)
1426                         m = c;
1427                 child = child->delta_sibling;
1428         }
1429         return m;
1432 static void free_unpacked(struct unpacked *n)
1434         window_memory_usage -= sizeof_delta_index(n->index);
1435         free_delta_index(n->index);
1436         n->index = NULL;
1437         if (n->data) {
1438                 free(n->data);
1439                 n->data = NULL;
1440                 window_memory_usage -= n->entry->size;
1441         }
1442         n->entry = NULL;
1443         n->depth = 0;
1446 static void find_deltas(struct object_entry **list, int window, int depth)
1448         uint32_t i = nr_objects, idx = 0, count = 0, processed = 0;
1449         unsigned int array_size = window * sizeof(struct unpacked);
1450         struct unpacked *array;
1451         int max_depth;
1453         if (!nr_objects)
1454                 return;
1455         array = xmalloc(array_size);
1456         memset(array, 0, array_size);
1457         if (progress)
1458                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Deltifying %u objects...", "", nr_result);
1460         do {
1461                 struct object_entry *entry = list[--i];
1462                 struct unpacked *n = array + idx;
1463                 int j;
1465                 if (!entry->preferred_base)
1466                         processed++;
1468                 if (progress)
1469                         display_progress(&progress_state, processed);
1471                 if (entry->delta)
1472                         /* This happens if we decided to reuse existing
1473                          * delta from a pack.  "!no_reuse_delta &&" is implied.
1474                          */
1475                         continue;
1477                 if (entry->size < 50)
1478                         continue;
1480                 if (entry->no_try_delta)
1481                         continue;
1483                 free_unpacked(n);
1484                 n->entry = entry;
1486                 while (window_memory_limit &&
1487                        window_memory_usage > window_memory_limit &&
1488                        count > 1) {
1489                         uint32_t tail = (idx + window - count) % window;
1490                         free_unpacked(array + tail);
1491                         count--;
1492                 }
1494                 /*
1495                  * If the current object is at pack edge, take the depth the
1496                  * objects that depend on the current object into account
1497                  * otherwise they would become too deep.
1498                  */
1499                 max_depth = depth;
1500                 if (entry->delta_child) {
1501                         max_depth -= check_delta_limit(entry, 0);
1502                         if (max_depth <= 0)
1503                                 goto next;
1504                 }
1506                 j = window;
1507                 while (--j > 0) {
1508                         uint32_t other_idx = idx + j;
1509                         struct unpacked *m;
1510                         if (other_idx >= window)
1511                                 other_idx -= window;
1512                         m = array + other_idx;
1513                         if (!m->entry)
1514                                 break;
1515                         if (try_delta(n, m, max_depth) < 0)
1516                                 break;
1517                 }
1519                 /* if we made n a delta, and if n is already at max
1520                  * depth, leaving it in the window is pointless.  we
1521                  * should evict it first.
1522                  */
1523                 if (entry->delta && depth <= n->depth)
1524                         continue;
1526                 next:
1527                 idx++;
1528                 if (count + 1 < window)
1529                         count++;
1530                 if (idx >= window)
1531                         idx = 0;
1532         } while (i > 0);
1534         if (progress)
1535                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
1537         for (i = 0; i < window; ++i) {
1538                 free_delta_index(array[i].index);
1539                 free(array[i].data);
1540         }
1541         free(array);
1544 static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
1546         struct object_entry **delta_list;
1547         uint32_t i;
1549         get_object_details();
1551         if (!window || !depth)
1552                 return;
1554         delta_list = xmalloc(nr_objects * sizeof(*delta_list));
1555         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
1556                 delta_list[i] = objects + i;
1557         qsort(delta_list, nr_objects, sizeof(*delta_list), type_size_sort);
1558         find_deltas(delta_list, window+1, depth);
1559         free(delta_list);
1562 static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v)
1564         if(!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
1565                 window = git_config_int(k, v);
1566                 return 0;
1567         }
1568         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.windowmemory")) {
1569                 window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v);
1570                 return 0;
1571         }
1572         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
1573                 depth = git_config_int(k, v);
1574                 return 0;
1575         }
1576         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.compression")) {
1577                 int level = git_config_int(k, v);
1578                 if (level == -1)
1579                         level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1580                 else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1581                         die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1582                 pack_compression_level = level;
1583                 pack_compression_seen = 1;
1584                 return 0;
1585         }
1586         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
1587                 max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
1588                 return 0;
1589         }
1590         if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachelimit")) {
1591                 cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
1592                 return 0;
1593         }
1594         return git_default_config(k, v);
1597 static void read_object_list_from_stdin(void)
1599         char line[40 + 1 + PATH_MAX + 2];
1600         unsigned char sha1[20];
1602         for (;;) {
1603                 if (!fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
1604                         if (feof(stdin))
1605                                 break;
1606                         if (!ferror(stdin))
1607                                 die("fgets returned NULL, not EOF, not error!");
1608                         if (errno != EINTR)
1609                                 die("fgets: %s", strerror(errno));
1610                         clearerr(stdin);
1611                         continue;
1612                 }
1613                 if (line[0] == '-') {
1614                         if (get_sha1_hex(line+1, sha1))
1615                                 die("expected edge sha1, got garbage:\n %s",
1616                                     line);
1617                         add_preferred_base(sha1);
1618                         continue;
1619                 }
1620                 if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
1621                         die("expected sha1, got garbage:\n %s", line);
1623                 add_preferred_base_object(line+41);
1624                 add_object_entry(sha1, 0, line+41, 0);
1625         }
1628 static void show_commit(struct commit *commit)
1630         add_object_entry(commit->object.sha1, OBJ_COMMIT, NULL, 0);
1633 static void show_object(struct object_array_entry *p)
1635         add_preferred_base_object(p->name);
1636         add_object_entry(p->item->sha1, p->item->type, p->name, 0);
1639 static void show_edge(struct commit *commit)
1641         add_preferred_base(commit->object.sha1);
1644 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
1646         struct rev_info revs;
1647         char line[1000];
1648         int flags = 0;
1650         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1651         save_commit_buffer = 0;
1652         track_object_refs = 0;
1653         setup_revisions(ac, av, &revs, NULL);
1655         while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin) != NULL) {
1656                 int len = strlen(line);
1657                 if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
1658                         line[--len] = 0;
1659                 if (!len)
1660                         break;
1661                 if (*line == '-') {
1662                         if (!strcmp(line, "--not")) {
1663                                 flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
1664                                 continue;
1665                         }
1666                         die("not a rev '%s'", line);
1667                 }
1668                 if (handle_revision_arg(line, &revs, flags, 1))
1669                         die("bad revision '%s'", line);
1670         }
1672         prepare_revision_walk(&revs);
1673         mark_edges_uninteresting(revs.commits, &revs, show_edge);
1674         traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object);
1677 static int adjust_perm(const char *path, mode_t mode)
1679         if (chmod(path, mode))
1680                 return -1;
1681         return adjust_shared_perm(path);
1684 int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1686         int use_internal_rev_list = 0;
1687         int thin = 0;
1688         uint32_t i;
1689         const char **rp_av;
1690         int rp_ac_alloc = 64;
1691         int rp_ac;
1693         rp_av = xcalloc(rp_ac_alloc, sizeof(*rp_av));
1695         rp_av[0] = "pack-objects";
1696         rp_av[1] = "--objects"; /* --thin will make it --objects-edge */
1697         rp_ac = 2;
1699         git_config(git_pack_config);
1700         if (!pack_compression_seen && core_compression_seen)
1701                 pack_compression_level = core_compression_level;
1703         progress = isatty(2);
1704         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1705                 const char *arg = argv[i];
1707                 if (*arg != '-')
1708                         break;
1710                 if (!strcmp("--non-empty", arg)) {
1711                         non_empty = 1;
1712                         continue;
1713                 }
1714                 if (!strcmp("--local", arg)) {
1715                         local = 1;
1716                         continue;
1717                 }
1718                 if (!strcmp("--incremental", arg)) {
1719                         incremental = 1;
1720                         continue;
1721                 }
1722                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--compression=")) {
1723                         char *end;
1724                         int level = strtoul(arg+14, &end, 0);
1725                         if (!arg[14] || *end)
1726                                 usage(pack_usage);
1727                         if (level == -1)
1728                                 level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
1729                         else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
1730                                 die("bad pack compression level %d", level);
1731                         pack_compression_level = level;
1732                         continue;
1733                 }
1734                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--max-pack-size=")) {
1735                         char *end;
1736                         pack_size_limit = strtoul(arg+16, &end, 0) * 1024 * 1024;
1737                         if (!arg[16] || *end)
1738                                 usage(pack_usage);
1739                         continue;
1740                 }
1741                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window=")) {
1742                         char *end;
1743                         window = strtoul(arg+9, &end, 0);
1744                         if (!arg[9] || *end)
1745                                 usage(pack_usage);
1746                         continue;
1747                 }
1748                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--window-memory=")) {
1749                         if (!git_parse_ulong(arg+16, &window_memory_limit))
1750                                 usage(pack_usage);
1751                         continue;
1752                 }
1753                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--depth=")) {
1754                         char *end;
1755                         depth = strtoul(arg+8, &end, 0);
1756                         if (!arg[8] || *end)
1757                                 usage(pack_usage);
1758                         continue;
1759                 }
1760                 if (!strcmp("--progress", arg)) {
1761                         progress = 1;
1762                         continue;
1763                 }
1764                 if (!strcmp("--all-progress", arg)) {
1765                         progress = 2;
1766                         continue;
1767                 }
1768                 if (!strcmp("-q", arg)) {
1769                         progress = 0;
1770                         continue;
1771                 }
1772                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-delta", arg)) {
1773                         no_reuse_delta = 1;
1774                         continue;
1775                 }
1776                 if (!strcmp("--no-reuse-object", arg)) {
1777                         no_reuse_object = no_reuse_delta = 1;
1778                         continue;
1779                 }
1780                 if (!strcmp("--delta-base-offset", arg)) {
1781                         allow_ofs_delta = 1;
1782                         continue;
1783                 }
1784                 if (!strcmp("--stdout", arg)) {
1785                         pack_to_stdout = 1;
1786                         continue;
1787                 }
1788                 if (!strcmp("--revs", arg)) {
1789                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1790                         continue;
1791                 }
1792                 if (!strcmp("--unpacked", arg) ||
1793                     !prefixcmp(arg, "--unpacked=") ||
1794                     !strcmp("--reflog", arg) ||
1795                     !strcmp("--all", arg)) {
1796                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1797                         if (rp_ac >= rp_ac_alloc - 1) {
1798                                 rp_ac_alloc = alloc_nr(rp_ac_alloc);
1799                                 rp_av = xrealloc(rp_av,
1800                                                  rp_ac_alloc * sizeof(*rp_av));
1801                         }
1802                         rp_av[rp_ac++] = arg;
1803                         continue;
1804                 }
1805                 if (!strcmp("--thin", arg)) {
1806                         use_internal_rev_list = 1;
1807                         thin = 1;
1808                         rp_av[1] = "--objects-edge";
1809                         continue;
1810                 }
1811                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--index-version=")) {
1812                         char *c;
1813                         pack_idx_default_version = strtoul(arg + 16, &c, 10);
1814                         if (pack_idx_default_version > 2)
1815                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1816                         if (*c == ',')
1817                                 pack_idx_off32_limit = strtoul(c+1, &c, 0);
1818                         if (*c || pack_idx_off32_limit & 0x80000000)
1819                                 die("bad %s", arg);
1820                         continue;
1821                 }
1822                 usage(pack_usage);
1823         }
1825         /* Traditionally "pack-objects [options] base extra" failed;
1826          * we would however want to take refs parameter that would
1827          * have been given to upstream rev-list ourselves, which means
1828          * we somehow want to say what the base name is.  So the
1829          * syntax would be:
1830          *
1831          * pack-objects [options] base <refs...>
1832          *
1833          * in other words, we would treat the first non-option as the
1834          * base_name and send everything else to the internal revision
1835          * walker.
1836          */
1838         if (!pack_to_stdout)
1839                 base_name = argv[i++];
1841         if (pack_to_stdout != !base_name)
1842                 usage(pack_usage);
1844         if (pack_to_stdout && pack_size_limit)
1845                 die("--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer.");
1847         if (!pack_to_stdout && thin)
1848                 die("--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack.");
1850         prepare_packed_git();
1852         if (progress)
1853                 start_progress(&progress_state, "Generating pack...",
1854                                "Counting objects: ", 0);
1855         if (!use_internal_rev_list)
1856                 read_object_list_from_stdin();
1857         else {
1858                 rp_av[rp_ac] = NULL;
1859                 get_object_list(rp_ac, rp_av);
1860         }
1861         if (progress) {
1862                 stop_progress(&progress_state);
1863                 fprintf(stderr, "Done counting %u objects.\n", nr_objects);
1864         }
1866         if (non_empty && !nr_result)
1867                 return 0;
1868         if (progress && (nr_objects != nr_result))
1869                 fprintf(stderr, "Result has %u objects.\n", nr_result);
1870         if (nr_result)
1871                 prepare_pack(window, depth);
1872         write_pack_file();
1873         if (progress)
1874                 fprintf(stderr, "Total %u (delta %u), reused %u (delta %u)\n",
1875                         written, written_delta, reused, reused_delta);
1876         return 0;