builtin-ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "dir.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "tree.h"
  13
  14 static int abbrev;
  15 static int show_deleted;
  16 static int show_cached;
  17 static int show_others;
  18 static int show_stage;
  19 static int show_unmerged;
  20 static int show_modified;
  21 static int show_killed;
  22 static int show_valid_bit;
  23 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  24
  25 static int prefix_len;
  26 static int prefix_offset;
  27 static const char **pathspec;
  28 static int error_unmatch;
  29 static char *ps_matched;
  30 static const char *with_tree;
  31
  32 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  33 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  34 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  35 static const char *tag_other = "";
  36 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  37 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  38
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Match a pathspec against a filename. The first "skiplen" characters
  42  * are the common prefix
  43  */
  44 int pathspec_match(const char **spec, char *ps_matched,
  45                    const char *filename, int skiplen)
  46 {
  47         const char *m;
  48
  49         while ((m = *spec++) != NULL) {
  50                 int matchlen = strlen(m + skiplen);
  51
  52                 if (!matchlen)
  53                         goto matched;
  54                 if (!strncmp(m + skiplen, filename + skiplen, matchlen)) {
  55                         if (m[skiplen + matchlen - 1] == '/')
  56                                 goto matched;
  57                         switch (filename[skiplen + matchlen]) {
  58                         case '/': case '\0':
  59                                 goto matched;
  60                         }
  61                 }
  62                 if (!fnmatch(m + skiplen, filename + skiplen, 0))
  63                         goto matched;
  64                 if (ps_matched)
  65                         ps_matched++;
  66                 continue;
  67         matched:
  68                 if (ps_matched)
  69                         *ps_matched = 1;
  70                 return 1;
  71         }
  72         return 0;
  73 }
  74
  75 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  76 {
  77         int len = prefix_len;
  78         int offset = prefix_offset;
  79
  80         if (len >= ent->len)
  81                 die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  82
  83         if (pathspec && !pathspec_match(pathspec, ps_matched, ent->name, len))
  84                 return;
  85
  86         fputs(tag, stdout);
  87         write_name_quoted(ent->name + offset, stdout, line_terminator);
  88 }
  89
  90 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  91 {
  92         int i;
  93
  94         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  95                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  96                 if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
  97                         continue;
  98                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
  99         }
 100 }
 101
 102 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
 103 {
 104         int i;
 105         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
 106                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
 107                 char *cp, *sp;
 108                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
 109
 110                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
 111                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
 112                         if (!sp) {
 113                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 114                                  * cache, it will be killed.
 115                                  */
 116                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
 117                                 if (0 <= pos)
 118                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
 119                                 pos = -pos - 1;
 120                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
 121                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
 122                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
 123                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
 124                                         break;
 125                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
 126                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 127                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
 128                                  */
 129                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
 130                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
 131                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
 132                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
 133                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 134                                         killed = 1;
 135                                 break;
 136                         }
 137                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 138                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 139                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 140                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 141                                  */
 142                                 killed = 1;
 143                                 break;
 144                         }
 145                 }
 146                 if (killed)
 147                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 148         }
 149 }
 150
 151 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 152 {
 153         int len = prefix_len;
 154         int offset = prefix_offset;
 155
 156         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 157                 die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 158
 159         if (pathspec && !pathspec_match(pathspec, ps_matched, ce->name, len))
 160                 return;
 161
 162         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 163             (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 164                 static char alttag[4];
 165                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 166                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 167                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 168                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 169                         alttag[0] = '!';
 170                 else {
 171                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 172                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 173                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 174                         alttag[3] = 0;
 175                 }
 176                 tag = alttag;
 177         }
 178
 179         if (!show_stage) {
 180                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 181         } else {
 182                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 183                        tag,
 184                        ce->ce_mode,
 185                        abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
 186                                 : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 187                        ce_stage(ce));
 188         }
 189         write_name_quoted(ce->name + offset, stdout, line_terminator);
 190 }
 191
 192 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 193 {
 194         int i;
 195
 196         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 197         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 198                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 199                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 200
 201                 if (baselen)
 202                         path = base = prefix;
 203                 read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen, pathspec);
 204                 if (show_others)
 205                         show_other_files(dir);
 206                 if (show_killed)
 207                         show_killed_files(dir);
 208         }
 209         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 210                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 211                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 212                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 213                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) != dir->show_ignored)
 214                                 continue;
 215                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 216                                 continue;
 217                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 218                                 continue;
 219                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 220                 }
 221         }
 222         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 223                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 224                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 225                         struct stat st;
 226                         int err;
 227                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 228                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) != dir->show_ignored)
 229                                 continue;
 230                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 231                         if (show_deleted && err)
 232                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 233                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 234                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 235                 }
 236         }
 237 }
 238
 239 /*
 240  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 241  */
 242 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 243 {
 244         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 245         unsigned int first, last;
 246
 247         if (pos < 0)
 248                 pos = -pos-1;
 249         memmove(active_cache, active_cache + pos,
 250                 (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 251         active_nr -= pos;
 252         first = 0;
 253         last = active_nr;
 254         while (last > first) {
 255                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 256                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 257                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 258                         first = next+1;
 259                         continue;
 260                 }
 261                 last = next;
 262         }
 263         active_nr = last;
 264 }
 265
 266 static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 267 {
 268         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 269         unsigned long max;
 270
 271         prev = NULL;
 272         max = PATH_MAX;
 273         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 274                 int i, len = 0;
 275                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 276                         char c = n[i];
 277                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 278                                 break;
 279                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 280                                 break;
 281                         if (c == '/')
 282                                 len = i+1;
 283                 }
 284                 prev = n;
 285                 if (len < max) {
 286                         max = len;
 287                         if (!max)
 288                                 break;
 289                 }
 290         }
 291
 292         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 293                 die("git ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 294
 295         prefix_len = max;
 296         return max ? xmemdupz(prev, max) : NULL;
 297 }
 298
 299 /*
 300  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
 301  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
 302  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
 303  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
 304  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
 305  * going to write this index out.
 306  */
 307 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 308 {
 309         struct tree *tree;
 310         unsigned char sha1[20];
 311         const char **match;
 312         struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 313         int i;
 314
 315         if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
 316                 die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
 317         tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 318         if (!tree)
 319                 die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 320
 321         /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
 322         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 323                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 324                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
 325                         continue;
 326                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 327         }
 328
 329         if (prefix) {
 330                 static const char *(matchbuf[2]);
 331                 matchbuf[0] = prefix;
 332                 matchbuf [1] = NULL;
 333                 match = matchbuf;
 334         } else
 335                 match = NULL;
 336         if (read_tree(tree, 1, match))
 337                 die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 338
 339         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 340                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 341                 switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
 342                 case 0:
 343                         last_stage0 = ce;
 344                         /* fallthru */
 345                 default:
 346                         continue;
 347                 case 1:
 348                         /*
 349                          * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
 350                          * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
 351                          * such an entry.
 352                          */
 353                         if (last_stage0 &&
 354                             !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
 355                                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 356                 }
 357         }
 358 }
 359
 360 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const char **pathspec, int prefix_offset)
 361 {
 362         /*
 363          * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
 364          */
 365         int num, errors = 0;
 366         for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 367                 int other, found_dup;
 368
 369                 if (ps_matched[num])
 370                         continue;
 371                 /*
 372                  * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
 373                  * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
 374                  */
 375                 for (found_dup = other = 0;
 376                      !found_dup && pathspec[other];
 377                      other++) {
 378                         if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
 379                                 continue;
 380                         if (!strcmp(pathspec[other], pathspec[num]))
 381                                 /*
 382                                  * Ok, we have a match already.
 383                                  */
 384                                 found_dup = 1;
 385                 }
 386                 if (found_dup)
 387                         continue;
 388
 389                 error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
 390                       pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
 391                 errors++;
 392         }
 393         return errors;
 394 }
 395
 396 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 397         "git ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 398         "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
 399         "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--exclude-standard] "
 400         "[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]*";
 401
 402 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 403 {
 404         int i;
 405         int exc_given = 0, require_work_tree = 0;
 406         struct dir_struct dir;
 407
 408         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 409         if (prefix)
 410                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 411         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 412
 413         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 414                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 415
 416                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 417                         i++;
 418                         break;
 419                 }
 420                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 421                         line_terminator = 0;
 422                         continue;
 423                 }
 424                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 425                         tag_cached = "H ";
 426                         tag_unmerged = "M ";
 427                         tag_removed = "R ";
 428                         tag_modified = "C ";
 429                         tag_other = "? ";
 430                         tag_killed = "K ";
 431                         if (arg[1] == 'v')
 432                                 show_valid_bit = 1;
 433                         continue;
 434                 }
 435                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
 436                         show_cached = 1;
 437                         continue;
 438                 }
 439                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
 440                         show_deleted = 1;
 441                         continue;
 442                 }
 443                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
 444                         show_modified = 1;
 445                         require_work_tree = 1;
 446                         continue;
 447                 }
 448                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
 449                         show_others = 1;
 450                         require_work_tree = 1;
 451                         continue;
 452                 }
 453                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
 454                         dir.show_ignored = 1;
 455                         require_work_tree = 1;
 456                         continue;
 457                 }
 458                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
 459                         show_stage = 1;
 460                         continue;
 461                 }
 462                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
 463                         show_killed = 1;
 464                         require_work_tree = 1;
 465                         continue;
 466                 }
 467                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
 468                         dir.show_other_directories = 1;
 469                         continue;
 470                 }
 471                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-empty-directory")) {
 472                         dir.hide_empty_directories = 1;
 473                         continue;
 474                 }
 475                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
 476                         /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 477                          * you also show the stage information.
 478                          */
 479                         show_stage = 1;
 480                         show_unmerged = 1;
 481                         continue;
 482                 }
 483                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
 484                         exc_given = 1;
 485                         add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 486                         continue;
 487                 }
 488                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude=")) {
 489                         exc_given = 1;
 490                         add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 491                         continue;
 492                 }
 493                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
 494                         exc_given = 1;
 495                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, argv[++i]);
 496                         continue;
 497                 }
 498                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude-from=")) {
 499                         exc_given = 1;
 500                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, arg+15);
 501                         continue;
 502                 }
 503                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=")) {
 504                         exc_given = 1;
 505                         dir.exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 506                         continue;
 507                 }
 508                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-standard")) {
 509                         exc_given = 1;
 510                         setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 511                         continue;
 512                 }
 513                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 514                         prefix_offset = 0;
 515                         continue;
 516                 }
 517                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
 518                         error_unmatch = 1;
 519                         continue;
 520                 }
 521                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--with-tree=")) {
 522                         with_tree = arg + 12;
 523                         continue;
 524                 }
 525                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
 526                         abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
 527                         if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 528                                 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 529                         else if (abbrev > 40)
 530                                 abbrev = 40;
 531                         continue;
 532                 }
 533                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 534                         abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 535                         continue;
 536                 }
 537                 if (*arg == '-')
 538                         usage(ls_files_usage);
 539                 break;
 540         }
 541
 542         if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 543                 setup_work_tree();
 544
 545         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 546
 547         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 548         if (pathspec)
 549                 prefix = verify_pathspec(prefix);
 550
 551         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 552         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 553                 int num;
 554                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 555                         ;
 556                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 557         }
 558
 559         if (dir.show_ignored && !exc_given) {
 560                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 561                         argv[0]);
 562                 exit(1);
 563         }
 564
 565         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 566         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 567               show_killed | show_modified))
 568                 show_cached = 1;
 569
 570         read_cache();
 571         if (prefix)
 572                 prune_cache(prefix);
 573         if (with_tree) {
 574                 /*
 575                  * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
 576                  * would not make any sense with this option.
 577                  */
 578                 if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
 579                         die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
 580                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, prefix);
 581         }
 582         show_files(&dir, prefix);
 583
 584         if (ps_matched) {
 585                 int bad;
 586                 bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix_offset);
 587                 if (bad)
 588                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 589
 590                 return bad ? 1 : 0;
 591         }
 592
 593         return 0;
 594 }