builtin-ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "dir.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "tree.h"
  13 #include "parse-options.h"
  14
  15 static int abbrev;
  16 static int show_deleted;
  17 static int show_cached;
  18 static int show_others;
  19 static int show_stage;
  20 static int show_unmerged;
  21 static int show_modified;
  22 static int show_killed;
  23 static int show_valid_bit;
  24 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  25
  26 static int prefix_len;
  27 static int prefix_offset;
  28 static const char **pathspec;
  29 static int error_unmatch;
  30 static char *ps_matched;
  31 static const char *with_tree;
  32 static int exc_given;
  33
  34 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  35 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  36 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  37 static const char *tag_other = "";
  38 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  39 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  40
  41 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  42 {
  43         int len = prefix_len;
  44         int offset = prefix_offset;
  45
  46         if (len >= ent->len)
  47                 die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  48
  49         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ent->name, ent->len, len, ps_matched))
  50                 return;
  51
  52         fputs(tag, stdout);
  53         write_name_quoted(ent->name + offset, stdout, line_terminator);
  54 }
  55
  56 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  57 {
  58         int i;
  59
  60         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  61                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  62                 if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
  63                         continue;
  64                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
  65         }
  66 }
  67
  68 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  69 {
  70         int i;
  71         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  72                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  73                 char *cp, *sp;
  74                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
  75
  76                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
  77                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
  78                         if (!sp) {
  79                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
  80                                  * cache, it will be killed.
  81                                  */
  82                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
  83                                 if (0 <= pos)
  84                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
  85                                 pos = -pos - 1;
  86                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
  87                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
  88                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
  89                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
  90                                         break;
  91                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
  92                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
  93                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
  94                                  */
  95                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
  96                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
  97                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
  98                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
  99                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 100                                         killed = 1;
 101                                 break;
 102                         }
 103                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 104                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 105                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 106                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 107                                  */
 108                                 killed = 1;
 109                                 break;
 110                         }
 111                 }
 112                 if (killed)
 113                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 114         }
 115 }
 116
 117 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 118 {
 119         int len = prefix_len;
 120         int offset = prefix_offset;
 121
 122         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 123                 die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 124
 125         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), len, ps_matched))
 126                 return;
 127
 128         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 129             (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 130                 static char alttag[4];
 131                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 132                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 133                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 134                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 135                         alttag[0] = '!';
 136                 else {
 137                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 138                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 139                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 140                         alttag[3] = 0;
 141                 }
 142                 tag = alttag;
 143         }
 144
 145         if (!show_stage) {
 146                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 147         } else {
 148                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 149                        tag,
 150                        ce->ce_mode,
 151                        abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
 152                                 : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 153                        ce_stage(ce));
 154         }
 155         write_name_quoted(ce->name + offset, stdout, line_terminator);
 156 }
 157
 158 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 159 {
 160         int i;
 161
 162         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 163         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 164                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 165                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 166
 167                 if (baselen)
 168                         path = base = prefix;
 169                 read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen, pathspec);
 170                 if (show_others)
 171                         show_other_files(dir);
 172                 if (show_killed)
 173                         show_killed_files(dir);
 174         }
 175         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 176                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 177                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 178                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 179                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) !=
 180                                         !!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
 181                                 continue;
 182                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 183                                 continue;
 184                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 185                                 continue;
 186                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 187                 }
 188         }
 189         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 190                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 191                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 192                         struct stat st;
 193                         int err;
 194                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 195                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) !=
 196                                         !!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
 197                                 continue;
 198                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 199                                 continue;
 200                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 201                         if (show_deleted && err)
 202                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 203                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 204                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 205                 }
 206         }
 207 }
 208
 209 /*
 210  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 211  */
 212 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 213 {
 214         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 215         unsigned int first, last;
 216
 217         if (pos < 0)
 218                 pos = -pos-1;
 219         memmove(active_cache, active_cache + pos,
 220                 (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 221         active_nr -= pos;
 222         first = 0;
 223         last = active_nr;
 224         while (last > first) {
 225                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 226                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 227                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 228                         first = next+1;
 229                         continue;
 230                 }
 231                 last = next;
 232         }
 233         active_nr = last;
 234 }
 235
 236 static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 237 {
 238         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 239         unsigned long max;
 240
 241         prev = NULL;
 242         max = PATH_MAX;
 243         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 244                 int i, len = 0;
 245                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 246                         char c = n[i];
 247                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 248                                 break;
 249                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 250                                 break;
 251                         if (c == '/')
 252                                 len = i+1;
 253                 }
 254                 prev = n;
 255                 if (len < max) {
 256                         max = len;
 257                         if (!max)
 258                                 break;
 259                 }
 260         }
 261
 262         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 263                 die("git ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 264
 265         prefix_len = max;
 266         return max ? xmemdupz(prev, max) : NULL;
 267 }
 268
 269 static void strip_trailing_slash_from_submodules(void)
 270 {
 271         const char **p;
 272
 273         for (p = pathspec; *p != NULL; p++) {
 274                 int len = strlen(*p), pos;
 275
 276                 if (len < 1 || (*p)[len - 1] != '/')
 277                         continue;
 278                 pos = cache_name_pos(*p, len - 1);
 279                 if (pos >= 0 && S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[pos]->ce_mode))
 280                         *p = xstrndup(*p, len - 1);
 281         }
 282 }
 283
 284 /*
 285  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
 286  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
 287  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
 288  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
 289  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
 290  * going to write this index out.
 291  */
 292 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 293 {
 294         struct tree *tree;
 295         unsigned char sha1[20];
 296         const char **match;
 297         struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 298         int i;
 299
 300         if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
 301                 die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
 302         tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 303         if (!tree)
 304                 die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 305
 306         /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
 307         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 308                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 309                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
 310                         continue;
 311                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 312         }
 313
 314         if (prefix) {
 315                 static const char *(matchbuf[2]);
 316                 matchbuf[0] = prefix;
 317                 matchbuf[1] = NULL;
 318                 match = matchbuf;
 319         } else
 320                 match = NULL;
 321         if (read_tree(tree, 1, match))
 322                 die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 323
 324         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 325                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 326                 switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
 327                 case 0:
 328                         last_stage0 = ce;
 329                         /* fallthru */
 330                 default:
 331                         continue;
 332                 case 1:
 333                         /*
 334                          * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
 335                          * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
 336                          * such an entry.
 337                          */
 338                         if (last_stage0 &&
 339                             !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
 340                                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 341                 }
 342         }
 343 }
 344
 345 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const char **pathspec, int prefix_offset)
 346 {
 347         /*
 348          * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
 349          */
 350         int num, errors = 0;
 351         for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 352                 int other, found_dup;
 353
 354                 if (ps_matched[num])
 355                         continue;
 356                 /*
 357                  * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
 358                  * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
 359                  */
 360                 for (found_dup = other = 0;
 361                      !found_dup && pathspec[other];
 362                      other++) {
 363                         if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
 364                                 continue;
 365                         if (!strcmp(pathspec[other], pathspec[num]))
 366                                 /*
 367                                  * Ok, we have a match already.
 368                                  */
 369                                 found_dup = 1;
 370                 }
 371                 if (found_dup)
 372                         continue;
 373
 374                 error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
 375                       pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
 376                 errors++;
 377         }
 378         return errors;
 379 }
 380
 381 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
 382         "git ls-files [options] [<file>]*",
 383         NULL
 384 };
 385
 386 static int option_parse_z(const struct option *opt,
 387                           const char *arg, int unset)
 388 {
 389         line_terminator = unset ? '\n' : '\0';
 390
 391         return 0;
 392 }
 393
 394 static int option_parse_exclude(const struct option *opt,
 395                                 const char *arg, int unset)
 396 {
 397         struct exclude_list *list = opt->value;
 398
 399         exc_given = 1;
 400         add_exclude(arg, "", 0, list);
 401
 402         return 0;
 403 }
 404
 405 static int option_parse_exclude_from(const struct option *opt,
 406                                      const char *arg, int unset)
 407 {
 408         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
 409
 410         exc_given = 1;
 411         add_excludes_from_file(dir, arg);
 412
 413         return 0;
 414 }
 415
 416 static int option_parse_exclude_standard(const struct option *opt,
 417                                          const char *arg, int unset)
 418 {
 419         struct dir_struct *dir = opt->value;
 420
 421         exc_given = 1;
 422         setup_standard_excludes(dir);
 423
 424         return 0;
 425 }
 426
 427 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 428 {
 429         int require_work_tree = 0, show_tag = 0;
 430         struct dir_struct dir;
 431         struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
 432                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
 433                         "paths are separated with NUL character",
 434                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
 435                 OPT_BOOLEAN('t', NULL, &show_tag,
 436                         "identify the file status with tags"),
 437                 OPT_BOOLEAN('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
 438                         "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"),
 439                 OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cached", &show_cached,
 440                         "show cached files in the output (default)"),
 441                 OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "deleted", &show_deleted,
 442                         "show deleted files in the output"),
 443                 OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modified", &show_modified,
 444                         "show modified files in the output"),
 445                 OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "others", &show_others,
 446                         "show other files in the output"),
 447                 OPT_BIT('i', "ignored", &dir.flags,
 448                         "show ignored files in the output",
 449                         DIR_SHOW_IGNORED),
 450                 OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stage", &show_stage,
 451                         "show staged contents' object name in the output"),
 452                 OPT_BOOLEAN('k', "killed", &show_killed,
 453                         "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"),
 454                 OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
 455                         "show 'other' directories' name only",
 456                         DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
 457                 OPT_BIT(0, "no-empty-directory", &dir.flags,
 458                         "don't show empty directories",
 459                         DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
 460                 OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "unmerged", &show_unmerged,
 461                         "show unmerged files in the output"),
 462                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'x', "exclude", &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL], "pattern",
 463                         "skip files matching pattern",
 464                         0, option_parse_exclude },
 465                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 'X', "exclude-from", &dir, "file",
 466                         "exclude patterns are read from <file>",
 467                         0, option_parse_exclude_from },
 468                 OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, "file",
 469                         "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"),
 470                 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-standard", &dir, NULL,
 471                         "add the standard git exclusions",
 472                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_exclude_standard },
 473                 { OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "full-name", &prefix_offset, NULL,
 474                         "make the output relative to the project top directory",
 475                         PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL },
 476                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
 477                         "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"),
 478                 OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, "tree-ish",
 479                         "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"),
 480                 OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 481                 OPT_END()
 482         };
 483
 484         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 485         if (prefix)
 486                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 487         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 488
 489         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_ls_files_options,
 490                         ls_files_usage, 0);
 491         if (show_tag || show_valid_bit) {
 492                 tag_cached = "H ";
 493                 tag_unmerged = "M ";
 494                 tag_removed = "R ";
 495                 tag_modified = "C ";
 496                 tag_other = "? ";
 497                 tag_killed = "K ";
 498         }
 499         if (show_modified || show_others || show_deleted || (dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) || show_killed)
 500                 require_work_tree = 1;
 501         if (show_unmerged)
 502                 /*
 503                  * There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 504                  * you also show the stage information.
 505                  */
 506                 show_stage = 1;
 507         if (dir.exclude_per_dir)
 508                 exc_given = 1;
 509
 510         if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 511                 setup_work_tree();
 512
 513         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 514
 515         /* be nice with submodule paths ending in a slash */
 516         read_cache();
 517         if (pathspec)
 518                 strip_trailing_slash_from_submodules();
 519
 520         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 521         if (pathspec)
 522                 prefix = verify_pathspec(prefix);
 523
 524         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 525         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 526                 int num;
 527                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 528                         ;
 529                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 530         }
 531
 532         if ((dir.flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exc_given) {
 533                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 534                         argv[0]);
 535                 exit(1);
 536         }
 537
 538         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 539         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 540               show_killed | show_modified))
 541                 show_cached = 1;
 542
 543         if (prefix)
 544                 prune_cache(prefix);
 545         if (with_tree) {
 546                 /*
 547                  * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
 548                  * would not make any sense with this option.
 549                  */
 550                 if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
 551                         die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
 552                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, prefix);
 553         }
 554         show_files(&dir, prefix);
 555
 556         if (ps_matched) {
 557                 int bad;
 558                 bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix_offset);
 559                 if (bad)
 560                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 561
 562                 return bad ? 1 : 0;
 563         }
 564
 565         return 0;
 566 }